WhowillthemangetPaul’sphonenumberA．Lisa’s WheredoestheconversationtakeInthe B．Inthe C．AtthegasHowwillthewomanIn B．Bycredit C．ByWhydoesNancyfeelShefailedthemathShemovedtoanotherShecan’tseeherbestfriendWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA．A B．A C．TheWhatisthemanSeeingaWesternfilm.B．Makingacupof C．EnjoyingamusicWhatistherelationshipbetweentheHusbandand B．Actorand C．WaiterandWhydidMarsharequestthemeetingbeputShegotadocumentShewillgoonabusinessShewillbevisitedbyaWhendoesthewomansuggestthemeetingbeOnTuesday B．OnTuesday C．OnWednesdayWhatwillthemanprobablydoMakeatravel B．Collectsome C．TrytoreachWhatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttoOnewithasmallOnewiththreebigOnewithabrightlivingWhatdoesthemanthinkisnecessaryintheA．A B．A C．AWhatareaofthecitywouldAllanratherliveThe B．The C．TheWhyisthewomantalkingtotheToaskforTomakeaTorequestafter-salesWhatisthematterwiththewoman’swashingItistoo B．Itoftenstops C．Itispower-WhichwashingmachinemightthewomanA．A B．A C．AHowlongdoesthepopdanceclassHalfan B．An C．OneandahalfWhatclasswillJanineDavisThepopdance B．Thestreetdance C．ThefolkdanceHowmuchisthefeeforthestreetdance WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofAndrew’sVery B．Alittle C．QuiteDoyouwanttogetaperfectpackagewithoutbreakingthebank,witheverythingyouwantonhand?HerearesometoursinEuropethisJuly.HtopOlympicHotel,Thisairy3★hotel,overlookingSpain’snortheasterncoast,reallyischeapaschips.ThebuffetincludesCatalandishesandsomeBritishfavorites.Roomsarecleanandbright,andthere’sanoutdoorpool,whilethebeachisashortwalkaway.GO:Sevennights’all-inclusiveisfrom￡232ppincludingflightsfromLondonStanstedonJulyDiamondHotel,It’snotthenamebutthecharmingspathatmakesthe4★DiamondHotelverypopular.Completewithasolarium,saunaandTurkishbath,thewellnessareaoffersmudcures.Plus,there’salotofwatersportsandeveningentertainmentthroughouttheweek.GO:Sevennights’all-inclusiveisfrom￡249ppincludingflightsfromLutononJulyCaribbeanVillageAgadir,Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthecolorfularchitectureofMoroccoortastedatraditionaltagineofspicedmeatanddriedfruit,thenthe3★CaribbeanVillageAgadirisforyou.AgadirisonMorocco’ssouthernAtlanticcoastandattractslotsofsurfersthankstoitscurlingwaves.GO:Sevennights’all-inclusiveisfrom￡320ppincludingflightsfromEdinburghonSunClubElDorado,Fancyagameofbeachvolleyball?Howaboutaroundofminigolf?You’llfindallthisandmoreatthe2★SunClubElDorado.Thebuffetservesthreemealsaday,butthere’salsoapoolsidesnackbarforbeersandlightbites.GO:Sevennights’all-inclusiveisfrom￡286ppincludingflightsfromEastMidlandsonWhichtouristheHtopOlympicHotel,Spain. B．DiamondHotel,Bulgaria.C．CaribbeanVillageAgadir,Morocco. D．SunClubElDorado,Majorca.WhatdothefourtourshaveinTheyfeaturetraditional B．TheyareallpackageC．Theyhavethesamestar D．TheyprovidewaterWhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytaken ReneeFlukerwasafull-timesocialworkerforthestateofMichiganwhenonedayherteenagesonmadearemark(評論)thatstayedwithher.Herson,oneofonlyafewBlacksonhisDetroithigh-schoolgolfteam,said:ItwouldbegreatifotherBlackkidslearnedhowtoplaygolf(高爾夫)andafterwardattendedcollege.The69-year-oldFlukerwasinspiredbythatthoughtandfinallyfoundedthenonprofitthatsherunstoday,theCollegeCareer&BeyondMidnightGolfProgram.“Playinggolfatnightisimpossibleunlesssomeoneshinesalight,”Shesays,“That’sexactlywhatwedo,weusegolftocreatepossibilities,helpingyoungpeopleseeabrighterfuture.”Atfirst,shestruggledtofindstudents.Whatfinallyworked,Flukersays,wasofferingfreepizzaatacommunitycenter.Alongwiththeirpizza,thestudentsgotfreegolflessonsandlistenedtotalksaboutcollegeandcareers(職業(yè)).In2001thegrouphad17students.Lastyear,250seniorsfrom76southeastMichiganhighschoolswereselectedfromtheabout2,000whoapplied.Inrecentyears,thestudentshaveattendedspecialclassesatSchoolatMarygrove.Volunteersteachthestudentssuchskillsaswritingrésumésandcollegeapplications.ThegolflessonsaretaughtbyprofessionalsfromthePGAofAmerica,anorganizationtogrowinterestandparticipationingolf.Sofar,MidnightGolfgraduateshaveattendedmorethan130colleges,saysFluker,whoaddssheismovedtotearsthinkingoftheirsuccessstories,includingoneofherfirststudents,whogrewupinpublichousing,attendedHowardUniversityandearnedaPh.D．innursing.Flukersaysbeingaroundsomanyyoungpeoplehelpstokeepherfeelingyoung.Shesaysherfriendsher“crazy”fornotenjoyingherretirementyears.Butthankstoit,manypeoplehavebeenWhatinspiredFlukertostarttheMidnightGolfBlackkids’lovefor B．HerdesireforC．Herwork D．Herson’sHowdidFlukerattractstudentstojoinintheByteachinggolf B．ByprovidingpizzaforC．Bydelivering D．ByofferingapplicationWhichwordcanbestdescribe WhatisthebesttitlefortheGolf:MoreThanaGame B．SocialWorkers:Society’sLightC．NightGolf,Bright D．RetirefromWork,NotfromWhydosomepeoplealwaysgetlostwhileothersnavigate導航)effortlessly?Researchsuggeststhatexperienceplaysabiggerrolethannaturaltalentindevelopingasenseofdirection.Scientistshavestudiedhowpeoplefindtheirwaybyobservingtheminvirtualenvironmentsorreal-lifetasks.Forexample,subjectsmightaskedtopointtoanunseenlocationorimaginebeingsomewhereelseanddirectathirdspot.Resultsshowwidedifferences:Somepeoplearehighlycorrect,whileothersseemtoguessanyhow.Akeyfactorishowyougrewup.A2020virtualnavigationtestconductedbyQueenMaryUniversityofLondononover2,600pairsoftwinsfoundthatgenetics遺傳學)explainedonly30-40%ofdifferencesinnavigationskills,whilenonsharedenvironmentalfactorsaccountedfor60-70%.Follow-upinterviewstheseoftenincludedchildhoodexperienceslikecyclingtoschoolorfamilytravel.Thissuggestsgoodnavigatorsdevelopthroughlivedexperience.Culturalbackgroundalsomatters.InNordiccountries,whereorienteering(asportconnectingrunningandnavigation)ispopular,peopletendtoperformbetter.Peopleinthecountrysidedidbetter,onaverage,thanpeoplefromcities.AndthosefromcitieswithhardstreetarrangementssuchasthoseintheolderpartsofEuropeancitiesoutperformthosefromcitieslikeChicago,wherethestreetsformaregulargrid(棋盤),perhapsbecausepeoplegridcitiesdon’tneedtobuildsuchdifficultmindToimprovenavigationskills,expertsrecommendtargetedpracticethatstrengthensbothroute-followinganddirectionmemoryabilities.WhileGPScanbehelpful,overusingitmayweakenyournaturalnavigationability.Instead,observenoticeablethingslikebuildings,busstops,andstreetpatternstounderstandhowlocationsconnect.Doingthisoftenhelpsbuildaclearerpictureinthemind.Rememberthatnavigationisalearnableskill—evenpoornavigatorscanimprovetheirabilitieswitheffort.WhatisthefindingaboutnavigationVirtualtrainingsworkeffectively.B．Naturaltalentcountsmore.C．Real-lifetasksaffectsignificantly.D．LivedexperiencemattersHowdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninparagraphByconductingafield B．BygivingaC．Byquotingresearch D．BymakinganWhatdoestheunderlinedword“outperform”inparagraph3Fall B．Dobetter C．Match D．KeepupWhattipdoexpertssharewithpoorFollowone’sownsenseofdirection. B．UseGPSasmuchaspossible.C．Drawsimplemapswhile D．PracticeobservingWildfireshaverecentlydestroyedregionsacrosstheworld,andtheirseverity嚴重性isincreasing.Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedaninexpensivesensor(感應器)todetectsuchfireearlierwithlesseffort.Currentdetection(發(fā)現(xiàn))methodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness,whichcanputoffanresponse.Mostwildfiresarereportedbythegeneralpublic,andotherwarningscomefromroutinefootchecksandwatchtowerobservers.Passingplanesandsatellitesalsosometimesfindsomething,but“thefirefirstappearsontheground,”Wangsays.“Whenyouseethefirefromthesky...itistoolate.”Theteamsaysitsnewsensorcanbeplacedneartrees’basesandsendawirelesssignaltoanearbyreceiverifthereisastrikingtemperatureincrease.Thatheatalsopowersthesensoritself,removingtheneedtousebatteries.Thekeyismoltensaltscalledionicliquids:asuddentemperaturechangecauseselectronstomovewithintheliquids,creatingelectricalenergythatcauseselectrodestosendthesignal.Theteamprintedthoseontoordinarypapertocreateasensorforjust$0.40,asdescribedinJuneinACSAppliedMaterials&Interfaces.JessicaMcCarty,ageographeratMiamiUniversityinOhio,whodidn’tconductthestudy,saysplacessuchasSanDiego—wherewildlandandcitymeet—couldpotentiallybenefitfromsensorslikethis.Whenafirebreaksoutinafarawayplacethatimpactssomeone’shouse,shesays,withsuchasensor,“youknowthatasahomeownerbeforethefireagencymayhavedetectedit.”Wangsayshisteam’snextstepsaretowidenthesensor’ssignalrangebeyondthecurrent100meters,whichcanlimitpracticaluse,andtodevelopaprotectivecoverforit.WhatisthemoststrikingadvantageofthenewQuickto B．EasytoC．Green D．ImmediatefireWhatisthethirdparagraphmainlyTheprocessofcreatingthe B．ThesciencebehindtheC．Themethodofimprovingthe D．ThedisadvantageoftheWhydoestheauthormentionJessicaTopresenttheuser’sexperience. B．Tostressthebenefitofthesensor.C．Toprovethelimitationofthesensor. D．Topraisethefireagency’sperformance.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingtheTointroduceafire B．ToadvertiseanewtypeofC．Toshowtheseriousnessof D．ToraisetheawarenessofwildfireWhileeducationisimportant,weshouldn’tforgetthevalueofschoolsportsforchildren’sHerearesomereasonswhyplayingsportsinschoolsis Regularphysicalactivityisveryimportantforkeepingahealthyweight,buildingstrongbonesandmuscles,andreducingtheriskofdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Forchildren,theimportanceofdevelopinghealthyhabitsearlyinlifecannotbeoverstated.Playingsportshelpkidsstayactiveandbuildfitness.Also,itcanbettermentalandemotionalwell-being.Playingsportshasbeenshowntoreducestress,anxiety,andsymptoms(癥狀)ofdepression.AnewAustralianstudyshowsthatplayingsportsfromanearlyagecanleadtobetterlong-termmentalhealth.37Astheysetandachievegoals,whetherscoringagoalinsoccerorimprovingtheirtimeinaswimmeet,childrenlearntotrustintheir Studieshavefoundthatregularexerciseleadstoimprovedconcentration,increasedcreativity,andbetterproblem-solvingabilities.Student-athletesneedtomanagebothschoolworkandsports.Theymustlearntosetpriorities(優(yōu)先),makeschedules,andstayfocused. Mostimportantly,ithaslong-termbenefitsandhelpsformlifelonghabits.Thehabitsandskillsdevelopedthroughsportscanleadtoalifetimeofphysicalactivity,health,andwell-being. Plus,thelessonslearnedonthesportsfield,suchasgoal-settingandteamwork,canhavealastingimpactonachild’sfuturesuccess.A．Playingsportscanimprovephysicalfitness.Besides,sportscanhelpchildrenbuildItcancontributetoeffectivetimemanagementTheseskillswillhelpthemsucceedinschoolandfuturejobs.E．Additionally,playingsportscanleadtomoresuccessinstudies.F．Moreover,playingsportsofferstudentsleadershipopportunities.G．Activekidsusuallygrowintoactiveadults,stayinghealthierandFreshoutofcollege,Itaughthistorytostudentswhoneededextrasupportinahighschool.“We’lldothings ,”onthefirstdayIsaid.Everystudentwas mewithapuzzledexpression.Itoldthemtomovethedesksintoabigcircleoutofthe straightrowsandthensaid,“Tellmewhatyouhatemostabouthistory.”SotheyWiththefeedback(反饋),Ibegana .We’dstudysocialandeconomic ,notjustandgenerals.We’d currenteventsintoeventsfromthepast.Testswould thefacts,alsorequirehigherlevelthinking .Theymaderapidprogressandmanywereeagerto theafter-schoolstudyclassesIoffered.Fourstudentseven acountrywidecompetition.Onourfinaldayoftheterm,theprincipalsaidtome,“Iwantto youespeciallyonhowwellyoudidwithyourkids.Howdidyouevermanage, slowstudentsasthoughtheywere…”Ifinishedthe forher.“Asthoughtheywere ?”SheIsaid,“Mrs.Anderson,Ithinkwe’vebothlearnedalessonfromthis.OneI’llnever .”“NorI,”shesaid,writingthewordHONORSatthetopoftheclassroll(點名冊42．A．laughingB．wavingC．staringD．noddingTodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFrancisco.Ihavetoadmitthatit (definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings (sit)ontopofthebighills.Iwalkedaroundthedowntownlookingforthestreetart, ismodernandlively.IntheafternoonIvisitedthelocalmuseumsthatshowedthe (amaze)changesinCalifornia.IntheeveningIwenttotheChinatowntoenjoydeliciousfoodinaCantoneserestaurant.What wonderfulday!Ican’twaittoexploreotherpartsoftheTibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofXizang,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I (strike)bytheirbeauty.I’malsoremindedofthedangerthattheywerein.Duringthe1980s, (they)populationdroppedgreatlybecausetheywerebeinghuntedillegally,fortheirvaluablefur.Luckily,effective (measure)weretakentokeepthemfromattacks.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe (endanger)specieslist.Yet,governmentdoesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,becauseofthepossiblethreats theTibetan這是一個你了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的好機會。(opportunity)漢譯英要記住，閱讀是英語學習中最重要的技能之一。(keepinmind)(漢譯英學校圖書館的書從科學到藝術都有。(rangefrom…to…)漢譯英中國在崛起，這將有利于世界的和平發(fā)展。(非限制性定語從句，benefit漢譯英100DearLinda,Li【原文】M:HaveyougotPaul’sphonenumber,W:Sorry,Ihaven’t.Hissister,Cathywillprobablyknow.ShallIgiveheraquickcall?M:No,itdoesn’tmatter.I’llseeheratlunch.【原文】W:Look,wearealmostoutofgas.We’dbetterstopatthenextgasstation.M:Wehaveenoughtomakeittothecompany.Ifwestop,we’llbelateforthemeeting.【原文】M:Thatwouldbe$199,W:Idon’thavecashonme.CanIusemycreditcardtopaymyfees,ordoIhavetogiveyouacheck?M:Yourcardisfine.【原文】W:Nancydidquitewellinhermathexam.ButwhyisshestillinlowM:HerbestfriendJudymovedtoanotherschoollastweek.Nowtheycan’tmeeteachotherveryoften.W:Oh,that’sunderstandable.【原文】M:BostonissobeautifulinW:Absolutely,thechangingleavesarebreathtaking.M:AndIlovethecoolertemperatures.W:Nottomentionallthoseinterestinghistoricsitesyoucan 【原文】W:Thisisboring.Anythingworthwatching?M:Ithinkthere’saWesternfilmonanotherchannel.W:Doyoumindifweseethefilm?It’sbeenagessinceIenjoyedaWesternfilm.I’dreallyliketoseeit.M:Well,Amy,IwanttoseemyfavoritesingerAshley.Thisisherlastshowoftheseason.W:Ifso,youjustgoon.AndI’lltakesometimetomakecoffee.M:Thatwouldbewonderful,dear.W:No 【原文】M:MarshajustcalledtoaskifwecouldchangethemeetingfromTuesdaytoWednesday.W:Oh?Didshetellyouthereason?M:Yeah.Thesalesreportexpectedtoarriveyesterdayonlycameinthismorning.Andsheneedstimetoanalyzethedata.Besides,sheneedstogoouttovisitanimportantcustomerthisafternoon.W:Well,I’mleavingforabusinesstriponthatafternoon,butIcanmakemyselfavailableforanearlymorningmeeting.Wouldyoucallherandsetatimeforthemeeting?M:Sure.I’lldothatassoonas 【原文】W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpM:Yes.I’dliketorentanapartmentwiththreebedrooms.I’lllivewithmyfriendsTonyandAllan.W:OK.Isthatwithalivingroomtoshare?Pluskitchenandbathroom?M:Yeah.Thelivingroomcouldbesmallsincewewantbigbedrooms.Thekitchenshouldbebrightandwemusthaveabathroomwithashower.Wedon’tmindabouthavingabathorashowercurtain,buttheshower’sW:OK.AreyouinterestedinanyparticularM:Well,thecitycenterwouldbegoodformeandTony,sothat’sourfirstpreference...butwewouldconsideranythinginthewestofthecityaswell—actuallyforAllanthat’dbebetter!Butwearen’tinterestedinthenorthortheeastofthecity. 【原文】W:Canyouhelpme?Ineedtobuyanewwashingmachine.M:Oh,why?What’stheproblem?W:TheoneI’vegotkeepsbreakingdown.Iboughtitayearagobecauseit’saVortexandthey’resupposedtobeveryreliable.M:I’mnotsurprised.Idon’tthinkVortexisaverygoodbuy,andtheircustomerserviceisverypoor.W:SowhatbranddoyouthinkIshouldbuy?M:Itdependsonwhatyouwant.Mitangisawell-knownbrand.Theirmachinesareveryhighqualityandtheircustomerserviceisexcellent.Butthey’reexpensive.W:IsthereanotherbrandthatisreliableandgoodvalueforM:TheItalianbrandLavaggioisverygood.I’vegotaLavaggiomachine.It’seasytouseanditdoesn’tusealotofelectricity.It’salotcheaperthanMitang.W:Perfect!Thanksforthe17．C18．B19．A【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Ijustwanttomakeaquickannouncementaboutoursummertimetable.ShimmersDanceSchoolwillbeofferingnewclassesthissummerduetostrongdemand.Firstofall,youroldfriendAngelaStevensonwillbebackthisterm,runningthepopdanceclass.ThisclasswillbeonTuesdays,andinsteadoftheusualhourfrom6:30to7:30,itwillcontinueuntil8o’clock.Thismeanswehavetochargehigherfees,butonlyalittlehigher:fromeightpoundsfiftytotenpoundsfifty.Next,JanineDaviswillstillbeteachingthestreetdanceclasses.InsteadofbeingonMondays,theseclasseswillbeonWednesdaynightsfrom7o’clockto8o’clock.Thefeewillstillbesevenpoundsfiftyforthehour.Lastbutnotleast,Andrewistakingoverthefolkdanceclass.Theclasswillbeabighitasfolkdanceisagreatwaytogetfitwhilelearningnewdancingskills.Thiswillcostelevenpounds.Alltheotherclassesremainthesameasthewintertimetable.Wehopethere’ssomethingforallofyouattheShimmers!Wishyouagoodtime! 7HtopOlympic酒店、DiamondCaribbeanVillageAgadirSunClubElDorado，涵蓋酒21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HtopOlympicHotel,Spain”部分中的“GO:Sevennights’all-inclusiveisfrom￡232ppincludingflightsfromLondonStanstedonJuly17.(717232英鎊起)”、“DiamondHotel,Bulgaria”部分中的“GO:Sevennights’all-inclusiveisfrom￡249ppincludingflightsfromLutononJuly27.(727249英鎊起)”、“CaribbeanVillageAgadir,Morocco”部分中“GO:Sevennights’all-inclusiveisfrom￡320ppincludingflightsfromEdinburghonJuly17.(717320英鎊起)”以及“SunClubElDorado,Majorca”部分中“GO:Sevennights’all-inclusiveisfrom￡286ppincludingflightsfromEastMidlandsonJuly13.(713日從東米德蘭茲出286英鎊起)”可知，HtopOlympicHotel,SpainA項。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouwanttogetaperfectpackagewithoutbreakingthebank,witheverythingyouwantonhand?HerearesometoursinEuropethisJuly.(你想在不花大錢的情況下得到一個完美的旅行套7月歐洲的一些旅行推薦)”以及各部分“Sevennights’all-inclusive(七晚全包)”的表述可知，這四個旅行都是套餐旅行。故選B項。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouwanttogetaperfectpackagewithoutbreakingthebank,witheverythingyouwantonhand?HerearesometoursinEuropethisJuly.(你想在不花大錢的情況下得到一個完美的旅行套C項。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Herson,oneofonlyafewBlacksonhisDetroithigh-schoolgolfteam,said:ItwouldbegreatifotherBlackkidslearnedhowtoplaygolfandafterwardattendedcollege.(她兒子是她所在底特能上大學，那該多好)”以及第二段首句“The69-year-oldFlukerwasinspiredbythatthoughtandfinallyfoundedthenonprofitthatsherunstoday,theCollegeCareer&BeyondMidnightGolfProgram.(69歲的弗盧克受到這一D項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Atfirst,shestruggledtofindstudents.Whatfinallyworked,Flukersays,wasofferingfreepizzaatacommunitycenter.(起初她很難找到學生。弗盧克說，最終奏效的辦法是在一個社區(qū)中心提供免費的披薩)”B項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段“Flukersaysbeingaroundsomanyyoungpeoplehelpstokeepherfeelingyoung.Shesaysherfriendscalledher“crazy”fornotenjoyingherretirementyears.Butthankstoit,manypeoplehavebeen表示“有幫助的”A項。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The69-year-oldFlukerwasinspiredbythatthoughtandfinallyfoundednonprofitthatsherunstoday,theCollegeCareer&BeyondMidnightGolfProgram.(69歲的弗盧克受到這一想exactlywhatwedo,weusegolftocreatepossibilities,helpingyoungpeopleseeabrighterfuture.(這正是我們所做的，我們用高爾夫創(chuàng)造機會，幫助年輕人看到更美好的未來)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sofar,MidnightGolfgraduateshaveattendedmorethan130colleges(130多所大學)”C表示“夜場高爾夫，美好未來”C項。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Researchsuggeststhatexperienceplaysabiggerrolethannaturaltalentindevelopingasenseofdirection.(研究表明，在培養(yǎng)方向感方面，經(jīng)驗比天賦發(fā)揮更大的作用。)”以及第二段中“Thissuggestsgoodnavigatorsdevelopthroughlivedexperience.(這表明優(yōu)秀的導航員是通過生活經(jīng)驗培養(yǎng)出來的。)”D項。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“A2020virtualnavigationtestconductedbyQueenMaryUniversityofLondononover2,600pairsoftwinsfoundthatgenetics遺傳學explainedonly30-40%ofdifferencesinnavigationskills,whilenonsharedenvironmentalfactorsaccountedfor60-70%.(20202600多對雙胞胎30-40%的導航技能差異，而非共享環(huán)境因素解釋了60-70%。)”20202600多對雙胞胎進行的虛擬導航測試這一研究結果來支持自己的觀點，即經(jīng)驗比天賦對導航能力影響更大。故選C項。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Peopleinthecountrysidedidbetter,onaverage,thanpeoplefromcities.Andthosefromcitieswithhard-streetarrangementssuchasthoseintheolderpartsofEuropeancities…thosefromcitieslikeChicago,wherethestreetsformaregulargrid棋盤perhapsbecausepeopleofgridcitiesdon’tneedtobuildsuchdifficultmindpictures.(BDobetterthan“做得比……好”B項。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Toimprovenavigationskills,expertsrecommendtargetedpracticestrengthensbothroute-followinganddirectionmemoryabilities.Instead,observenoticeablethingslikebuildings,busstops,andstreetpatternstounderstandhowlocationsconnect.(為了提高導航技能，專家建議有針對性的練察像建筑物、公交站和街道模式等明顯的事物（即地標）D 32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Currentdetection發(fā)現(xiàn)methodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness,whichcanputoffaneffectiveresponse.Mostwildfiresarereportedbythegeneralpublic,andotherwarningscomefromroutinefootchecksandwatchtowerobservers.Passingplanesandsatellitesalsosometimesfindsomething,but“thefirefirstappearsontheground,”Wangsays.“Whenyouseethefirefromthesky...itistoolate.”(目前的火災災總是先在地面顯現(xiàn)出來?！薄爱斈銖目罩锌吹交馂摹鸵呀?jīng)太晚了。”)”以及第三段“Theteamsaysitsnewsensorcanbeplacedneartrees’basesandsendawirelesssignaltoanearbyreceiverifthereisastriking無線信號傳送到附近的接收器)”D。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theteamsaysitsnewsensorcanbeplacedneartrees’basesandsendasignaltoanearbyreceiverifthereisastrikingtemperatureincrease.Thatheatalsopowersthesensoritself,removingtheneedtousebatteries.Thekeyismoltensaltscalledionicliquids:asuddentemperaturechangecauseselectronstomovewithintheliquids,creatingelectricalenergythatcauseselectrodestosendthesignal.Theteamprintedthoseontoordinarypapertocreateasensorforjust$0.40,asdescribedinJuneinACSAppliedMaterials學會應用材料與界面》雜志上)”可知，第三段主要講的是傳感器背后的科學原理。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“JessicaMcCarty,ageographeratMiamiUniversityinOhio,whodidn’tconductthestudy,saysplacessuchasSanDiego—wherewildlandandcitymeet—couldpotentiallybenefitfromsensorslikethis.Whenafirebreaksoutinafarawayplacethatimpactssomeone’shouse,shesays,withsuchasensor,“youknowthatasahomeownerbeforethefireagencymayhavedetectedit.”(俄亥俄州邁阿密大學的地卡·B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wildfireshaverecentlydestroyedregionsacrosstheworld,andtheirseverity(嚴重性)isincreasing.Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedaninexpensivesensor感應器todetectsuchfireearlierwithlesseffort.(A。 上文“Herearesomereasonswhyplayingsportsinschoolsisbeneficial.(以下是一些在學校參加體育運動有益的原因)”說明接下來要闡述參加體育運動的好處。下文“Regularphysicalactivityisveryimportantforkeepingahealthyweight,buildingstrongbonesandmuscles,andreducingtheriskofdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.(定期進行體育活動對于保持健康體重、強健骨骼和肌肉以及降低患肥胖癥、糖尿病和心臟病等疾病的風險非常重要)”A項“Playingsportscanimprovephysicalfitness.(參加體育運動可以提高身體素質)”A上文“Playingssbenshowntorducestress,anxiety,andsys癥狀)ofdepression.AAustralianstudyssthatplayingsfromanerlyagecanladtobettrlong-termmntalhealh.(運動已被證明可以減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁癥狀。澳大利亞一項新的研究表明，從小參加體育運動可以帶來更好的長期心理健康說明體育運動對心理健康有好處。下文stheysetandchievegoas,wheherscoringagoalnsocceroriprovingtheirtmeinaswimeet,chidrenlearntotrustntheirablities.(說明體育運動能讓孩子建立自信，B項“Besides,scanhlpchildrenbuldconfidenc.(此外，體育運動可以幫助孩子建立自信B。下文“Studieshavefoundthatregularexerciseleadstoimprovedconcentration,increasedcreativity,andbetterproblem-solvingabilities.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期鍛煉可以提高注意力，增強創(chuàng)造力，提高解決問題的能力)”說明體育運動對學習有幫助，E項“Additionally,playingsportscanleadtomoresuccessinstudies.(此外，參加體育運動可以在學習上取得更大的成功)”E。39．上文“Student-athletesneedtomanagebothschoolworkandsports.Theymustlearntosetpriorities(優(yōu)先),makeschedules,andstayfocused.(學生運動員需要同時管理學業(yè)和運動。他們必須學會確定優(yōu)先事項，制定)”D項“Theseskillswillhelpthemsucceedinschoolandfuturejobs.(這些技能將幫助他們在學校和未來的工作中取得成功)”說明學會這些技能的好處，符D。40．上文“Thehabitsandskillsdevelopedthroughsportscanleadtoalifetimeofphysicalactivity,health,and生的健康和幸福，G項“Activekidsusuallygrowintoactiveadults,stayinghealthierandhappier.(活躍的孩子通G。學方式，讓學生取得進步，得到校長認可的故事。41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們來換個方式做事情，”第一天我說。A.differently不同地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.effectively有效地；D.originally最初根據(jù)后文“Itoldthemtomovethedesksintoabigcircleoutofthe straightrows”可知教學方式有創(chuàng)新、和以往不同。故選A項。42．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：每個學生都困惑地盯著我。A.laughingat嘲笑；B.wavingto向……揮手；C.staringat盯著；D.noddingto向……點頭。根據(jù)后文“withapuzzledexpression”可知學生對新做法困惑，所以會盯著老師，符合語境。故選C項。討厭歷史的哪些地方?！盇.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.ancient古老的；C.classical經(jīng)典的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。從后文“straightrows”D項。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)反饋，我啟動了一個計劃。A.plan計劃；B.test測試；C.projectD.research研究。后文“We’dstudysocialandeconomic ,notjustbattlesandgenerals”等是在闡述教AB.history歷史；C.news新聞；D.comments評論。從文章第一句“Itaughthistory”可知本文圍繞歷史教學展B項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：我們會把當前事件和過去事件聯(lián)系起來。A.tie系；聯(lián)系；B.turn轉動；C.put放置；D.translate翻譯。tie...into...有“把……與……聯(lián)系起來”的意思，符合將當下和過去事件關聯(lián)教A項。涵蓋；C.confirm確認；D.discove