22/222020-2021學(xué)年度沈陽市郊聯(lián)體上學(xué)期期末考試高二試題英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分組成。第Ⅰ卷中選擇題部分，一律涂在答題卡上；第Ⅱ卷，為非選擇題部分，按要求答在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthemanbuy?A．Meat.B．Bread.C．Vegetables.2．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Inapark.B．Inagym.C．Inacoffeeshop.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whotoboiltheeggs.B．Howtocooktheeggs.C．Whattocookforbreakfast.4．Whenwerethespeakersplanningtohavedinnertogether?A．At7:00tonight.B．At8:00tomorrow.C．At9:00tomorrow.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers.B．Friends.C．Neighbors.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?A．Atsixyearsold.B．Atsevenyearsold.C．Attenyearsold.7．Howdidthemanendupwithbadeyesight?A．Hegotitfromhismother.B．HewatchedtoomuchTV.C．Hehadbadreadinghabits.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。8．Whatkindofrestaurantarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Arestaurantwithrobotwaiters.B．Arestaurantwithouthumanstaff.C．Arestaurantwithonlyonehumanstaffmember.9．Whoopenedtherestaurant?A．Afamouschef.B．Severalprogrammers.C．Someuniversitystudents.10．Whatdosomecustomerscomplainabouttherestaurant?A．Thenumberofdishesavailable.B．Thequalityoftheingredients.C．Thespeedoftheservice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Chineseculture.B．Thewoman’stripofthissummer.C．SomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.12．WhichcitywillthewomansurelyvisitbesidesBeijing?A．Shanghai.B．Xi’an.C．Chengdu.13．WherewillthewomanbestayinginBeijing?A．Inadormitory.B．Inarentedapartment.C．Inalocalfamily’shouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whendidthewomanbegintofeelbad?A．Yesterdayafternoon.B．Atmidnightlastnight.C．Thismorning.15．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasalowfever.B．Shehasabackache.C．Shehascaughtabadcold.16．Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A．Tostudyforatest.B．Toeatsomething.C．Togetherphone.17．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Takesomemedicineassoonaspossible.B．Readherbooksinthehospital.C．Askherbrotherforhelp.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。18．WhatdoweknowaboutSeville?A．It’sfamousforitscafes.B．It’sfullofoldbuildings.C．It’sthebiggestcityinSpain.19．WhyistheCathedralthemostamazing?A．Youcangetlostinit.B．Youcansitinitforhours.C．Youcanseethewholecityfromit.20．Whataretheprofessionaldancerswearing?A．Redflowersintheirhair.B．Bigdancingshoes.C．Shortskirts.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A4BestBasketballCampsintheUSAPGCBasketballCampsForthelastfewdecades,PGC(pointguardcollege)basketballcampshavehelpedthousandsofplayersimproveavarietyofskills.Whilethenamemayhaveyoubelieveit'sforpointguardsonly,that'snotthecase.PGCbasketballcampsoperateinanumberofdifferentstatesandtheyhaveover100campsalloverthecountry.WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.NikeBasketballCampsNikeoffersintroductorycamps,shootingcamps,overnightcamps,daycampsandmanymore.ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.OneofthebestthingsaboutNikecampsarethequalityofcoachingandinstructionyouwillget.Theyalsooperateinnearlyeverystate,sonomatterwhereyouare,thereislikelyaNikebasketballcampclose.TheseNikecampsarealsogreatforallages.NBCBasketballCampsSincetheearly1970s,NBC(NorthwestBasketballCamp)hasbeenamongtheworldleadersinthespace.Whetheryouareinelementaryschool,juniorhighorhighschool,thereisanNBCbasketballcampforyou.ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.Thecampstheyofferincludeclinics.teamcamps,overnightcamps,andcollegeprepcamps,justtonameafew.Theyaimtoprovideyouallofthetoolsyouneedtosucceedinbasketballandinlife.TheNationalBasketballAcademyTheNationalBasketballAcademy(alsoknownasTNBA)partnerswithNBAteamsliketheBucksandPacerstoprovidecamps,clinics,andtrainingforbasketballplayersofallages.TNBAoperatesinMilwaukee,Orlando.Houston.Indiana,andCleveland.ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.Thesecampsandclinicsrangefromasingledaytomultipleweeks.Theyalsohostvarioustournaments(錦標(biāo)賽)soyoucanshowofftheskillsyouhavelearned.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPGCbasketballcamps?A.Theyhavethemostcamps B.Theyaremainlyaimedatlittlekids.C.TheyhiresomeformerNBAcoaches. D.NotonlystudentsofPGCcanjointhem.2.WhatdoNBCBasketballCampsandtheNationalBasketballAcademyhaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonteamwork. B.Theyholdvarioustournaments.C.Theyonlyofferlong-termcamps. D.Theyoperatebothathomeandabroad.3.IfyouwanttoworkwithsomeNBAplayers,whichcampshouldyouchoose?A.APGCbasketballcamp. B.ANikebasketballcamp.C.ANBCbasketballcamp. D.ATNBAbasketballcamp.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四個美國最好的籃球訓(xùn)練營?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.”雖然許多PGC籃球訓(xùn)練營針對的是高中和大學(xué)的青少年運(yùn)動員，但也有一些技能學(xué)院的訓(xùn)練營針對的是四年級的學(xué)生?？芍?，PGC訓(xùn)練營不僅僅針對PGC的學(xué)生，即不僅PGC的學(xué)生可以加入，其他學(xué)生也可以加入，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分“ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.”美國各地、加拿大甚至英國都有這樣的夏令營?？芍狽BC籃球訓(xùn)練營在國內(nèi)和國外都有。第四部分“ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.”它還在世界上許多其他國家開展業(yè)務(wù)，如巴西、法國、阿根廷和西班牙?？芍猅NBA在國內(nèi)外也都有訓(xùn)練營，由此可以推測出NBC和TNBA的共同點(diǎn)就是他們都在國內(nèi)外有訓(xùn)練營，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.”甚至還有訓(xùn)練營讓你和以前或現(xiàn)在的NBA和WNBA球員一起工作?？芍?，如果你想和NBA球員一起工作，那么你可以去Nike籃球訓(xùn)練營，故選B項(xiàng)。BWhenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself,“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme”.Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927．GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit”shesaid．4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoses?A.Shestoppedpaintinginherlateseventies.B.Shestillledanactivelifewhenshewasold.C.Hermarriagelifewasnothappy.D.Shepaintedoilsasachild.5.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A.Embroidering. B.Farming.C.Nursing. D.Painting.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Directions. B.Stages.C.Surveys. D.Descriptions.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.GrandmaMoses:theBestWomanPainterB.GrandmaMosesandHerFarmLifeC.GrandmaMosesandHerExhibitionD.GrandmaMoses:AFamousWomanPainterof20thCentury【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講敘了20世紀(jì)美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses的生平，介紹了她的作品和創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的最后Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．沒有人的晚年能過得比Moses更積極?？芍?，關(guān)于Moses我們能知道的是她老的時候仍然過著積極的生活。選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.他們一生大部分時間都在耕種，先是在弗吉尼亞，然后是在紐約州，再是在鷹橋?？芍珿randmaMoses一生絕大部分時間都在務(wù)農(nóng)，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。第三段中的Betweenthe1930’sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.從20世紀(jì)30年代到去世，她創(chuàng)作了大約2000多副畫：仔細(xì)而生動的描繪她所熟知很久的鄉(xiāng)村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙結(jié)合?？芍?，畫線詞是對其畫作的解讀，畫作反映其長期生活的鄉(xiāng)村生活，所以畫線詞是（對鄉(xiāng)村生活的）描述，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章一開頭Whenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.當(dāng)談到美國最著名的20世紀(jì)畫家，GrandmaMoses應(yīng)該被提及，雖然她直到七十多歲才開始繪畫?？芍恼乱榻B的是20世紀(jì)美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses，這是一篇人物傳記類記敘文，文章標(biāo)題要反應(yīng)文章主旨，選項(xiàng)D：GrandmaMoses：20世紀(jì)著名的女畫家，為短文最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。CCowboyorspaceman?Adilemmaforachildren’sparty,perhaps.Butalsoaquestionforeconomists,arguedKennethBoulding,aBritisheconomist,inanessaypublishedin1966.Wehaverunoureconomies,hewarned,likecowboysontheopengrassland:takingandusingtheworld’sresources,confidentthatmoreliesoverthehorizon.ButtheEarthislessagrasslandthanaspaceship—aclosedsystem,aloneinspace,carryinglimitedsupplies.Weneed,saidBoulding,aneconomicsthattakesseriouslytheideaofenvironmentallimits.Inthehalfcenturysincehisessay,anewmovementhasrespondedtohis

challenge.“Ecologicaleconomists”,astheycallthemselves,wanttorevolutioniseitsaimsandassumptions.Whatdotheysay—andwilltheirideasachievelift-off?Toitsadvocators,ecologicaleconomicsisneitherecologynoreconomics,butamixofboth.Theirstartingpointistorecognisethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.Ourenvironment,theynote,isbothasourceofresourcesandasinkforwastes.Butitisignoredinconventionaltextbooks,whereneatdiagramstracetheflowsbetweenfirms,householdsandthegovernmentasthoughnaturedidnotexist.Thatisamistake,sayecologicaleconomists.Therearetwowaysoureconomiescangrow,ecologicaleconomistspointout:throughtechnologicalchange,orthroughmoreintensiveuseofresources.Onlytheformer,theysay,isworthhaving.TheyaresuspiciousofGDP,acrudemeasurewhichdoesnottakeaccountofresourceexhaustion,unpaidwork,andcountlessotherfactors.Initsplacetheyadvocatemoreholistic(全面的)approaches,suchastheGenuineProgressIndicator(GPI),acomposite

index(復(fù)合指標(biāo))thatincludesthingslikethecostofpollution,deforestationandcaraccidents.WhileGDPhaskeptgrowing,globalGPIperpersonpeakedin1978:bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoorer,notricher.Thesolution,saysHermanDaly,aformerWorldBankeconomistandeco-guru,isa“steady-state”

economy,wheretheuseofmaterialsandenergyisheldconstant.Mainstreameconomistsareunimpressed.TheGPI,theypointout,isasubjectivemeasure.AndtalkoflimitstogrowthhashadabadpresssincethedaysofThomasMalthus,agloomy18thcenturyclericwhopredicted,wrongly,thatoverpopulationwouldleadtofamine.Humanbeingsfindsolutionstosomeofthemostannoyingproblems.Butecologicaleconomistswarnagainstself-satisfaction.In2009apaperin

Nature,ascientificjournal,arguedthathumanactivityisalreadyoversteppingsafeplanetaryboundariesonissuessuchas

biodiversity(生物多樣性)andclimatechange.Thatsuggeststhatecologicaleconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.8.KennethBouldingandthecontentofhisessayatthebeginningofthispassagearemeantto.A.pointouthowignorantofnaturethecowboysareB.blamehumanbeingsfortheirexploitationofnatureC.askpeopletotakeseriouslytheenvironmentlimitsD.introduceecologicaleconomistsandecologisteconomics9.Accordingtoecologicaleconomists,whatisthemistakeexistinginconventionaltextbooks?A.EcologyandeconomicsarenotmixedtogetherB.Humaneconomyisn’trecognizedaspartsofnatureC.TheenvironmenthasbothresourcesandwastesD.Diagramsconnectfirms,householdsandthegovernment10.ThecomparisonbetweenGDPandGPIdatain1978haswarnedusthat.A.GDPiscrudemeasurethatisnotworthusingB.caraccidentshouldbyallmeansincludeinGDPC.wearegainingmaterialwealthbydestroyingnatureD.resourcesandenergywillonedaybetotallyusedup11.Whichinthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagree?A.theaimsandassumptionsofeconomicsneedtoberevolutionizedB.GDPandGPIshouldbebothacceptedbymainstreameconomistsC.HumanbeingscanalwaysfindsolutionstoalltheannoyingproblemsD.Ecologicaleconomists’concernsabouttheworldareworthnoticing.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇議論文。介紹了生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念，它是生態(tài)學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的混合體。我們在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時不能忽視自然，經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長與生態(tài)自然是息息相關(guān)的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Inthehalfcenturysincehisessay,anewmovementhasrespondedtohischallenge.“Ecologicaleconomists”,astheycallthemselves,wanttorevolutioniseitsaimsandassumptions”可知，自他文章發(fā)表以來的半個世紀(jì)里，一個新的運(yùn)動對他的挑戰(zhàn)作出了回應(yīng)。所謂的“生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家”希望徹底改變其目標(biāo)和假設(shè)。以及下文對生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的介紹。所以文章開頭處提出KennethBoulding和她的論文內(nèi)容是為了介紹生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theirstartingpointistorecognisethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.Butitisignoredinconventionaltextbooks”可知，生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為在傳統(tǒng)的課本中，人類的經(jīng)濟(jì)沒有被看作是自然的一部分。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoorer,notricher.”可知，1978年GDP和GPI數(shù)據(jù)的對比警告我們，我們通過毀滅自然獲得物質(zhì)財富。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thatsuggeststhatecologicaleconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.”可知，作者認(rèn)為生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對世界的擔(dān)心是值得注意的。故選D項(xiàng)。DChinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration(滲透)bythatyear.5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobotsself-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.TheGSMAsaidthatChina'sthreemajormobileoperators--ChinaUnicom,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom--arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.OneofthemostdistinguishingactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation'stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.12.Whatwill5Gbring?A.Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.B.Realizingthepotentialinmanynewservices.C.Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.D.Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.13.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?A.Itmaybelackofgovernmentsupport.B.Itwillmoveforwardslowly.C.Itwilldeveloprapidly.D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"erect"underlinedinparagraph4?Asetup B.bringup C.turnup D.pickup15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinesecannotown5Gin2025.B.MorethanhalfKoreansuse5Gin2025.C.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.D.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國以及世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體5G發(fā)展的狀況?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobotsself-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.”（5G還有望在許多新服務(wù)中釋放潛力，包括人工智能、機(jī)器人自動駕駛汽車科學(xué)和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。）可知，5G將在很多新的服務(wù)領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)它的潛力。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration(滲透)bythatyear.”（根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，到2025年，中國將擁有世界上最多的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，而到2025年，歐洲的5g普及率將落后于韓國、美國和日本。）以及第四段中“Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.”（也就是說，中國決心建立一個完全先進(jìn)的5G。高昂的成本突顯出中國不惜一切代價的嚴(yán)肅態(tài)度。）可以推測，在未來，中國5G的發(fā)展將會很迅速。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中劃線詞句的下句“Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.”（也就是說，中國決心建立一個完全先進(jìn)的5G。）可以推測，劃線詞句“OneofthemostdistinguishingactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.”（中國移動運(yùn)營商與世界其它地區(qū)運(yùn)營商之間最顯著的差異之一，是erect新的獨(dú)立5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意圖。）中，劃線單詞erect和下文build同義。A項(xiàng)“建立”與之最為接近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation'stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.”（韓國將在2025年5G普及率方面領(lǐng)先世界，據(jù)GSMA稱，屆時韓國66%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接將是5g。相比之下，美國為50%，日本為49%，中國為36%，歐洲為30%，全球平均水平為18%。）可知，到2005年的時候，韓國5G普及率最高，為66%，即到2005年，超過一半的人使用5G。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asaspecies,ginkgo(銀杏）trees,whichenjoyareputationas"TheTreethatTimeForgor",haveexistedrelativelyunchangedfor200millionyears.Whilescientistshaverevealedthemysteriesofthetree'slonglife,itwon'thelphumanssoon.ScientistsinChinaexaminedthegeneticcomponentofveryyoungginkgotrees,comparingsamplesbetweenseveralhundredandathousandyearsold.___16___Thescientistsalsofoundthat,unlikeotherplants,ginkgogeneswithregardtoagingdonotautomaticallybecomeactiveatacertainstageintheirlifecycle.___17___Thisexplainswhyoldginkgotreesproduceasmanyseedsasyoungonesandhowtheycontinuetogrowwideforaslongastheylive.Furthermore,ginkgotreesarebornwithprotectivebiochemicalcharacteristics,intheformofhormones,antioxidants,andbactericides.___18___Also,theyhaveevolvedadaptationsthatenablethemtoresistpestsandclimateextremes.___19___Overtime,weatherandotherfactorslimituprightgrowthandcauseleavestodie.Yet,evenasthisagingoccurs,thecell-reproducingsystemofthegingkotreeremainsactive,maintaininghealthygrowth.Growthtypicallystartsslowingdownafter200years,butthetreesremainhealthy.Eachyear,theyrenewtheirparts,addingnewwood,leaves,roots,andreproductiveorgans.Intheory,gingkotreesshouldliveforever.___20___A.Ofcourse,thesetreesdoage,tosomeextent.B.Theirimmunesystemswerefoundtobesimilar.C.Thatis,ginkgotreeshavenogeneticprogramfordeath.D.Allofthesestrengthentheirresistancetodiseasesandbacteria.E.Whiletheycontainminorpoison,humansstilleattheirfruitsforhealthreasons.F.However,ginkgotreesstilldiefrompests,drought,andotherdamagingevents.G.Theyhavesurvivedsomegreatestcatastrophes,suchastheextinctionofthedinosaurs.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家對銀杏樹長壽秘密的研究?！?6題詳解】上文“ScientistsinChinaexaminedthegeneticcomponentofveryyoungginkgotrees,comparingsamplesbetweenseveralhundredandathousandyearsold.(中國的科學(xué)家研究了幼小的銀杏樹的遺傳成分，比較了幾百年到一千年的樣本)”說明了科學(xué)家研究銀杏樹樣本，下文“Thescientistsalsofoundthat...(科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)……)”說明下文是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)中的their指代上文samples；其中werefound和下文中found意義一致，下文中的also是關(guān)鍵詞，與B項(xiàng)是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)“它們的免疫系統(tǒng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)是相似的”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“...ginkgogeneswithregardtoagingdonotautomaticallybecomeactiveatacertainstageintheirlifecycle.(……銀杏與衰老有關(guān)的基因不會在其生命周期的某個階段自動變得活躍)”說明銀杏與衰老有關(guān)的基因在某個階段不活躍，C項(xiàng)“也就是說，銀杏樹沒有死亡的基因程序”，是對前文的解釋說明，符合題意。故選C。【18題詳解】上文“Furthermore,ginkgotreesarebornwithprotectivebiochemicalcharacteristics,intheformofhormones,antioxidants,andbactericides.(此外，銀杏樹天生具有保護(hù)性的生化特性，以激素、抗氧化劑和殺菌劑的形式出現(xiàn))”說明銀杏樹天生有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，下文“Also,theyhaveevolvedadaptationsthatenablethemtoresistpestsandclimateextremes.(此外，它們還進(jìn)化出了適應(yīng)性，使它們能夠抵御害蟲和極端氣候)”說明銀杏樹的優(yōu)勢還可以使它們能夠抵御害蟲，D項(xiàng)中的Allofthesestrengthen指代protectivebiochemicalcharacteristics，resist指代resistance，進(jìn)一步說明它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。下文中Also與選項(xiàng)D“所有這些都增強(qiáng)了它們對疾病和細(xì)菌的抵抗力”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D。【19題詳解】下文“Overtime,weatherandotherfactorslimituprightgrowthandcauseleavestodie.Yet,evenasthisagingoccurs…(隨著時間的推移，天氣和其他因素限制了樹木的直立生長，導(dǎo)致樹葉死亡。然而，即使這種衰老發(fā)生……)”說明銀杏樹會老化，A項(xiàng)中的thesetreesdoage和下文limituprightgrowthandcauseleavestodie，thisagingoccurs語義一致，說明A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，在某種程度上，這些樹會老化。”符合題意，引出下文。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Intheory,gingkotreesshouldliveforever.(理論上，銀杏樹應(yīng)該會長生不老)”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的However與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，stilldie與前文中的liveforever形成對比，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，銀杏樹仍然死于蟲害、干旱和其他破壞性事件”，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasoutinmyfields,spadeinhand,plantingtreesthismorning.IfeelgoodwhenIdoit,knowingthatlongafterIamgone,thesetreeswill___21___highabovetheland,providingoxygenforhumansnotyetbornand___22___thecarbondioxidefromtheair.Eachspring,asIam___23___,mymindgoesbacktoa___24___Ihaveofmygrandfather,walkingwithhimontheland,listeningtohis___25___andlearningaboutnature.Heoftentoldastorywhichhas___26___inmyimaginationalltheseyears.Itwasintheearly1900s,amanlosthiswifeanddaughtertoaterribledisease.Filledwith___27___,hedecidedtotakeupthe___28___occupationofshepherdinthehills.Hewasabout55yearsofageatthattime,andashe___29___hissheep,helookedaroundandsawthelandwas____30____.Thentheoldmanfeltheneededtodosomethingtohelptheland____31____,forithadoncebeenasplendidgreenforest.Hecollectedsome____32____ofoaktreesfromotherplaces,____33____wateredthemandcaredfortheyoungtreesthatsproutedthenextyear.Fortherestofhislife,heplantedeveryday.Nooneknewhisstoryuntilhewas90yearsold.Yethe____34____toplant,perhapsonlyfivetreesaday.Atthattime,thehillhadbecomeagreenforest,____35____asfaraspeoplecouldsee.21A.survive B.tower C.shape D.react22.A.applying B.adding C.receiving D.cleaning23.A.thinking B.walking C.planting D.wondering24.A.imagination B.memory C.regret D.word25.A.stories B.complains C.laughter D.songs26.A.brought B.got C.stuck D.put27.A.anger B.sadness C.worries D.dreams28.A.special B.lonely C.rewarding D.attracting29.A.tended B.moved C.bought D.lost30.A.broad B.abandoned C.charming D.bare31.A.appear B.grow C.recover D.spread32.A.branches B.seeds C.flowers D.leaves33.A.indifferently B.desperately C.anxiously D.lovingly34.A.had B.competed C.continued D.forgot35.A.spreadingout B.bringingabout C.wanderingabout D.leadingto【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了祖父曾給自己講的一個古故事：一位孤獨(dú)的牧羊人每天植樹，直到光禿禿的山變成了一片森林?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我這樣做的時候，我感覺很好，因?yàn)槲抑?，在我離開很久之后，這些樹將高高地矗立在這片土地之上，為后代提供氧氣，清除空氣中的二氧化碳。A.survive幸存，生還；B.tower高聳；C.shape形成，塑造；D.react反應(yīng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongafterIamgone”可知，作者覺得多年以后這些樹會長成參天大樹，高高聳立。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我這樣做的時候，我感覺很好，因?yàn)槲抑?，在我離開很久之后，這些樹將高高地矗立在土地之上，為后代提供氧氣，清除空氣中的二氧化碳。A.applying應(yīng)用；B.adding增加；C.receiving接收；D.cleaning清潔，使干凈。根據(jù)生活常識，樹木可以清除空氣中的二氧化碳。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植樹的時候，我的思緒就會回到我對祖父的記憶中，和他一起漫步在這片土地上，聽他講故事，了解大自然。A.thinking思考；B.walking行走；C.planting植樹；D.wondering想知道，感到疑惑。根據(jù)上文“…plantingtreesthismorning”可知，作者在植樹的時候，回想起祖父。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植樹的時候，我的思緒就會回到我對祖父的記憶中，和他一起漫步在這片土地上，聽他講故事，了解大自然。A.imagination想象；B.memory記憶；C.regret后悔；D.word話語。每逢春天植樹，作者就會回憶和祖父在一起的情形。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植樹的時候，我的思緒就會回到我對祖父的記憶中，和他一起漫步在這片土地上，聽他講故事，了解大自然。A.stories故事；B.complains抱怨；C.laughter笑聲；D.songs歌曲。根據(jù)下文“Heoftentoldastory…”可知，作者常聽祖父講故事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他常給我講的一個故事，多年來一直縈繞在我腦海中的。A.brought帶來；B.got得到；C.stuck停留；D.put放。下一段講述了祖父給作者常講的一個故事，說明這個故事常在作者腦海中浮現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他心中充滿了悲傷，決定做一份孤獨(dú)的工作——在山里當(dāng)一個牧羊人。A.anger憤怒；B.sadness悲傷；C.worries擔(dān)憂；D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)上文“…losthiswifeanddaughtertoaterribledisease”可知，失去了妻子和女兒，那個人感到很傷心。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他心中充滿了悲傷，決定做一份孤獨(dú)的工作——在山里當(dāng)一個牧羊人。A.special特別的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.rewarding有回報的；D.attracting吸引人的。失去家人，那個人感到很孤獨(dú)，想到山上當(dāng)牧羊人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在放羊時，他環(huán)顧四周，看到周圍的土地都是光禿禿的。A.tended照管；B.moved移動；C.bought買；D.lost失去。上文提到“shepherd”，他是牧羊人，負(fù)責(zé)照看羊群。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在放羊時，他環(huán)顧四周，看到周圍的土地都是光禿禿的。A.broad寬闊的；B.abandoned廢棄的；C.charming迷人的；D.bare光禿禿的。

老人看到山上沒有樹，光禿禿的，就決定每天種樹。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老人覺得他需要做點(diǎn)什么來幫助這片土地恢復(fù)原樣，因?yàn)樗?jīng)是一片美麗的綠色森林。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.grow生長；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)“ithadoncebeenasplendidgreenforest”可知，這那個老人想讓這片土地恢復(fù)到原來的郁郁蔥蔥的樣子。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從其他地方收集了一些橡樹種子，悉心澆水、照料，第二年這些小樹發(fā)芽了。A.branches樹枝；B.seeds種子；C.flowers花朵；D.leaves樹葉。根據(jù)下文“…theyoungtreesthatsproutedthenextyear”可知，那個老人將種子種下，這些種子后來發(fā)芽了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他從其他地方收集了一些橡樹種子，悉心澆水、照料，第二年這些小樹發(fā)芽了。A.indifferently冷漠地；B.desperately絕望地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.lovingly充滿愛意地，鐘愛地。根據(jù)“theyoungtreesthatsprouted…”可知，老人細(xì)心地照料那些小樹苗。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他仍在繼續(xù)種樹，也許一天只種五棵樹。A.had有；B.competed競爭；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文“heplantedeveryday.”和“hewas90yearsold.”可知，盡管90歲高齡，老人還是繼續(xù)每天種樹。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那時，小山已經(jīng)變成了一片綠色的森林，一直延伸到人們能看到的地方。A.spreadingout散開，延伸；B.bringingabout引起；C.wanderingabout