五年真題(2021-2025)

冷來05裱褶語劭祠

第一部臺劭祠系復(fù)K

五年考情-探規(guī)律

考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢

2025八省聯(lián)考卷一topresent；

考查動詞不定式短語作目的

2024新課標(biāo)I卷一togive;1.

2024浙江1月卷一tobenefit;狀語，不定式多放在句首，后邊

考點1考查動詞不定式短語

2023全國甲卷一toteach;多用逗號。

作目的狀語2022新課標(biāo)I卷一toincrease;

2.考查動詞不定式短語作定語，

（5年9考）2022新課標(biāo)II卷一tosee;

2022新課標(biāo)I卷-Tostrengthen;名詞前有形容詞或最高級。

2021新課標(biāo)II卷一toeducate;3.考查動詞不定式短語作主語，

2021浙江卷一toplanto

多用于Ittakestimetodosth句

2025浙江I月卷…torent;

考點2考查動詞不定式短語2025全國二卷一todiscover型。

作定語2022全國甲卷一tojourney;4.考查動詞不定式短語作賓語，

（5年5考）2022北京卷一toharm;

需要牢記aim,threaten,agree,

2022北京卷一toinvesto

decide等動詞常接動詞不定式作

考點3考查動詞不定式短語

作主語2021全國甲卷一towalko賓語。

（5年1考）

5.考查動詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)

2025全國一卷…topresent；足語用于allow,encourage,

2024全國甲卷一tocatch;

考點4考查動詞不定式短語persuade等動詞用于“動詞+sbto

新課標(biāo)卷一

作賓語2023Itobite;

2022新課標(biāo)II卷一howtothank;dosth.”。

（5年6考）

2022浙江1月卷一plantocontinue;6.考查動詞不定式短語作原因狀

2021全國乙卷一aimtohave。

語，多用于“be+形容詞+todo”句

考點5考查動詞不定式短語

新課標(biāo)卷一

作賓語補(bǔ)足語或原因狀語2024IItofind;型。

2022浙江卷一todoo

（5年2考）7.考查動詞不定式主動形式被動

考點6考查動詞不定式主動意義，常用于“be+形容詞+不定

形式被動意義

2020全國n卷一tocareo式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

（5年0考）

分考點-精準(zhǔn)練

考點01考查動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，多放在句首，后邊多用逗號

1.（2025八省聯(lián)考卷）Thegoalwastwo-fold:56（celebrate）culturaldiversityaswellastopromotethe

equaluseofallsixtongues.

2.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sepals（萼片）''madeofglassandaluminium（鋁）.These

sepalsopenonwarmdays58（give）theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.

3.（2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere（stay）andthattheywillnotdisappear.

4.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,if

you'reshoppingfbrone,buyingextra（benefit）frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.

5.（2023全國甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）（teach）alessonortopass

onwisdom.

6.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

7.（2022新課標(biāo)H卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothe

balcony,andclimbedup（see）them.

8.（2022全國乙卷）（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohave

thirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

9.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Idecidedtodosomething（educate）peopleaboutthisproblem.

10.（2021浙江卷）Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover（plant）flowersinthefront

yard.

11.（2020全國I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang?e-466（find）and

studyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

12.（2020全國III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（find）thewell-knownpainter.

13.（2020?浙江卷）Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology（change）

lives.

考點02考查動詞不定式短語作定語

14.（2025全國二卷）Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingme

thechance62（discover）oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine-thesweet“sunshinescent“aftersunning

clothesforanentireday.

15.（2025浙江I月卷）Tanya?sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60（rent）ratherthanpurchasethem

outright,providingalessexpensivesolutiontoone-timeeventdressing.

16.（2022全國甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXTan,asafirststep

（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.

17.（2022」匕京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention

（harm）her,Helenstartedtorun.

18.（2021」匕京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed

（invest）indisasterprevention.

19.（2019?全國II卷）Pickingupher'"LifetimeAchievement^^award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

考點03考查動詞不定式短語作主語

20.（2021全國甲卷）Itispossible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

21.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears（break）down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheocean

wherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.

考點04考查動詞不定式短語作賓語

22.（2025全國一卷）Wehope58（present）theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,and

initiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.

23.（2024全國甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

61（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

24.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether（bite）asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

25.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem（lift）

outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

26.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown.HIdon'tknowtothankhim.”

27.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

（continue）thepractice.

28.（2021全國乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofits

uniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodationsaim

（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

考點05考查動詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語

29.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^internationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,

addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed63（find）theconnection

betweenthetwogreatwriters.

30.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot（do）.

31.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian（中位

數(shù)的）ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected（increase）to42by2050.

考點06考查動詞不定式主動形式被動意義

32.（2020全國H卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyare

easy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

第二部令劭名祠

五年考情-探規(guī)律

考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢

1.考查動名詞作介詞賓語，有

考點1考查動名詞作介詞賓語

時該介詞省略，需要平時注意

（有時該介詞省略難度增加）2023全國乙卷一recording

積累spendtime（in）doing,have

（5年1考）

trouble（in）doing,preventsb

2025八省聯(lián)考卷一improving；（from）doing…等句型。

考點2考查動名詞作介詞賓語

2022全國甲一staying;2.考查動名詞作介詞賓語，需要

（介詞出現(xiàn)顯性考查難度低）

2021全國甲卷—spending;抓住介詞in,after以及l(fā)ook

（5年4考）

2021全國乙卷一visitingoforwardto,objectto,bedevoted

to...動詞短語等。

考點3考查動名詞作動詞賓語

浙江月卷一

20251returningo3.考查動名詞作動詞賓語，需要

（5年1考）

積累動詞enjoy,appreciate□

考點4考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

2020新課標(biāo)-walking4.考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，難度較

（5年0考）

大。

分考點-精準(zhǔn)練

考點01考查動名詞作介詞賓語（有時該介詞省略，屬于隱形考查）

1.（2023全國乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears（record）everythingIdiscovered.

考點02考查動名詞作介詞賓語（介詞出現(xiàn)，難度偏低）

2.（2025八省聯(lián)考卷）Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63（improve）communicationand

cooperationbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.

3.（2022全國甲卷）Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot（stay）outwith

myfriendstoolate.

4（2021全國甲卷）After（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we

decideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

5.（2021全國乙卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:?Minimizetheimpactof

（visit）theplace.

6.（2019全國HI卷）IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.

7.（2019全國I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚

集）aroundhumansettlements.

8.（2019全國II卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for（be）Britain*soldest

full-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

9.（2018全國I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof（die）earlyby

running.

考點03考查動名詞作動詞賓語

10.（2025浙江1月卷）"Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople'slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn'talways

mean65（return）adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,shesays.

11.（2018全國HI卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid（look）directlyintohiseyes

sohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.

12.（2017全國II）Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

thetop.

考點04考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

13.（2020新課標(biāo)）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimagine

themselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor（walk）througharainforest.

第三部令現(xiàn)衣令翎

五年考情-探規(guī)律

考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢

2025北京卷…traveling

2024新課標(biāo)II卷-Recalling;

1.考查現(xiàn)在分詞短

2023全國甲卷--borrowing;

語作伴隨、時間狀

2023全國乙卷一Havingvisited;

考點1考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨、時間狀語語，分詞與句子謂語

2023天津3月卷一Dating

（與句子謂語動詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系）動詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。

2022新課標(biāo)I卷-Covering;

（5年10考）2.考查現(xiàn)在分詞短

2022全國甲卷-planning;

語作定語，表示一個

2022全國乙卷一inviting;

主動的、正在進(jìn)行的

2021新課標(biāo)II卷一thinking;

動作。

20211匕京卷一resultingo

3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞短

2023新課標(biāo)II卷-visiting;

語作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語，與

2023天津6月卷-originating;

考點2考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語句子賓語之間構(gòu)成

2022新課標(biāo)II卷-falling;

（表示一個主動的、正在進(jìn)行的動作）主動關(guān)系。

2022浙江卷--existing,sighted;

（5年6考）4.需要考生掌握現(xiàn)

2021新課標(biāo)I卷一aching;

在分詞和過去分詞

2021新課標(biāo)I卷-living

的基本區(qū)別是主被

考點3考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語（與句

動關(guān)系。

子賓語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系）2023新課標(biāo)I卷--wanting。

（5年1考）

分考點-精準(zhǔn)練

考點01考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨、時間狀語（與句子謂語動詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系）

1.（2025北京卷）When17（travel）,weengagewithculturesandexperiences.

2.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）（recall）watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare5splayRichardIIIin

ShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeony

Pavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang'splaywasbeing

performed.^^

3.（2023全國甲卷）"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,herfablebegins,（borrow）somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

4.（2023全國乙卷）（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofold

andnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遺產(chǎn)）whileconstantlygrowing.

5.（2023天津3月卷）backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.

A.DatingB.Beingdated

C.TodateD.Tobedated

6.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

7.（2022全國甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.He

flew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronseat20,（plan）tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

8.（2022全國乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld

tohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

9.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）1wasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,（think）itisfood.

10.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,

（result）inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.

考點02考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語（表示一個主動的、正在進(jìn)行的動作）

11.（2023新課標(biāo)H卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40（visit）Chinesezookeepers

whooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

12.（2023天津6月卷）ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly

fromEuropeandChina.

A.originatingB.originatedC.beingoriginatedD.havingoriginated

13.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（陽臺），Henry

ranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe（fall）

child.

14.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof

(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

15(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe

wholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.

16.(2021浙江1月卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople(live)inthecountryside,

includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

考點03考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語(與句子賓語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系)

17.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIam

alwaysleft(want)morenexttime.

18.(2020全國HI卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,(surround)

themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

第四部臺過去臺翎

五年考情-探規(guī)律

考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢

2025全國二卷…left；

2025八省聯(lián)考卷一written；

2024新課標(biāo)II卷--inspired

2024浙江1月卷--designed;

2023新課標(biāo)I卷-recognized;

1.考查過去分詞短語作定

考點1考查過去分詞短語作定語2023全國甲卷一intended;

語，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動

（與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系）

2023全國乙卷一built;

（5年12考）關(guān)系。

2023浙江1月卷—surrounded;

2.考查過去分詞短語作賓

2023全國乙卷-built;

語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語之間構(gòu)成

2022全國甲卷一held;

被動關(guān)系。

2021浙江卷1月一studied;

3.考查過去分詞短語作表

2021北京卷一causedo

語，多表示“感到...”。

考點2考查過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語

2025北京卷一scared；4.考查過去分詞短語作插

（與賓語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系）

2021新課標(biāo)I卷一astonishedo

（5年2考）入語。

考點3考查過去分詞短語作表語2024新課標(biāo)I卷一closed;

（多表示“感到……”）

2021全國II卷一excited。

（5年2考）

考點4考查過去分詞短語作插入語

2020浙江卷1月一compared

（5年0考）

分考點-精準(zhǔn)練

考點01考查過去分詞短語作定語（與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系）

1.（2025全國二卷）Ifyou'veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent“fromasheetorshirt65（leave）to

sunforaday,well,you'remissingoutononeoflife5swonders.

2.（2025八省聯(lián)考卷）Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual59（write）formsmakeupthe"soul"

ofanationaltradition.

3.（2024新課標(biāo)H卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,（inspire）byThePeonyPavilion,was

builtattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes?walkfromShakespeare?sbirthplace.

4.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks

（design）withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions（份）.

5.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Shanghaimaybethe（recognize）homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorians

willactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.

6.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66（intend）foreveryone.

7.（2023全國乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan

3,000yearsofglori