高一英語(yǔ)（下）學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷(選擇題，共105分)第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共35小題；每小題1分，滿分35分）1.Nooneknowsforsure________thelifeinthefuturelookslike.A.howB.whatC.thatD.thatwhat2.Weshouldlivealow-carbonlifeasearth’snaturalresources______.A.arerunningoutB.isrunningoutC.arerunoutD.isrunout3.Heisstudyinginthemiddleschool_____toLiaoningNormalUniversity.A.attachingB.connecting C.attachedD.connected4.Fromeighttoteno’clocktonightI______myhomework.A.amgoingtodoB.willdoC.amabouttodoD.willbedoing5.Whenwebegintalkingweusuallysay______,whichmeans“atthebeginning”.A.forastartB.forsureC.forawhileD.forthefirsttime6.______noonewillneedanykeyswiththedevelopmentoftechnology.A.Atthe2020’sB.Atthe2020C.Bythe20207.Severalundergroundlinesare_______inDalian.A.undercontrolB.underrepairC.underdiscussionDunderconstruction8.Thebusstationnamesaremarked_______bothChineseandEnglishinourcity.A.onB.withC.inD.at9.Tricyclesareworth_______ifyouwanttokeephealthyandlivegreen.A.beingusedB.usingC.usedD.use10.Therearetoomanycarsinourtown.______therearealotoftrafficjams.A.AsaresultofB.AsaresultC.BecauseofD.Because11.Publictransportisacheapwaytoget_______inacityinChina.A.onB.offC.aroundD.out12.People______muchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.A.giveoutB.giveoffC.givewayD.giveaway13.______Ifeellonely,Ithinkofyou.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Whatever14.Weclapattheendofa_____performance,suchasaplay,oraconcert,tosay“thankyou”totheperformers.A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live15.Applauseisa______ofbeingpartofthecommunity,andofequalitybetweenactorsandaudience.A.signB.signalC.symbolD.mark16.Weoftenwavetoafriendwhenweseehimorher_______.A.inthedistanceB.atthedistanceC.fromthedistanceD.inadistance17.YuanLongpingwasbornand______inChina.Asaboyheusedtoaskquestions.A.bringupB.broughtupC.bringinD.broughtin18.Nowadaysweuseplasticsto_______woodinbuildingbusiness.A.takeplaceB.takeplaceofC.taketheplaceD.replace19.Boats________reachtheupperpartoftheYangtzeRiver.It’stoodangerous.A.can’tB.won’tC.canD.will20.Inautumntheappletreesare_______withbigandredapples.A.filledB.coveredC.fullD.heavy21.Thegroundisdry.Itcan’t_______lastnight.A.rainB.berainingC.haverainedD.rained22.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears______.A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.intimeD.ontime23.Thelittlegirlevenwon’thaveherlunchbeforeshe_______herhomework.A.willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished24.Johndidnot_______hispromisetous.A.carryoutB.carryaboutC.carryonD.carryback25.Whydidn’tyoutellherabouttheappointment?Shedroveaway________wecouldsayaword.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after26.Studentsareoftenwarnedthatanyonewholeavestheclassroomatnightmustrememberto______allthelights,orhewillbefined.A.switchoffB.gooffC.takeoffD.getoff27.Shallwegotoseethefilm“AWorldWithoutThieves”?_________?A.WhyB.Whydon’tC.WhysoD.Whynot28.We’dbetterstartoffalittleearlier,orwemay_______inthetrafficjam.A.becamestuckB.havetostickC.getstuckD.getsticking29.Airinthecountrysideisfresh_______.A.tobebreathedB.breathingC.beingbreathedD.tobreathe30.Mybrother_______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell;wasridingB.fell;wereridingC.hadfallen;rodeD.hadfallen;wasriding31.DoyouknowwhatTomdidyesterdayafternoon?Iknowhespentatleastasmuchtimeplayingfootballashe_______.A.wroteB.spenttowriteC.didwritingD.waswriting32.Howareyougettingonwithyourresearch?Verywell.Iamgoingto______.A.breakthroughitB.bebrokenthroughC.makeabreakthroughD.breakitthrough33.WhydoesJoanlooksounhappy?She______atbyherclassmates.A.waslaughedB.laughedC.hasbeenlaughedD.willbelaughed34.Lookatthefloor,Tom!_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.ShouldB.CouldC.WouldD.Must35.Everythingcomeswith______price;thereisnosuch_______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36－55各小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Todaychildrenalwayswanttogetanythingtheywantathome,buttheywouldn’tdohousework.Toteachmychildrena36,Idecidedtogooncleaningstike(罷工)fora(n)37,butIwouldn’tannounceit.38tellingmygirls,Ididnopickinguporcleaningthosedays.Istillcookedandwashedclothes,butthingsthattheycould39dothemselves,suchastidyingupafterthemselves,Iwouldn’tdo.WouldaweekbeenoughforLoisandJoetonoticetheirmess(臟亂)and40theirtidygene?Istarted41toseetheresult.DayOneofthestrikepassedas42.LoisandJoeleftfor43at8am,leavingbehindbowlsanddishesonthetable.Withgreatefforts,Iignoredthe44andheadedouttoworkdirectly.Ofcourse,thechildren’sbowlswerestilltherewhentheycamebackfromschool.Wherewastheir45points?Idesiredtoclearthemess,butitdidn’tseemto46them.Infact,Ididn’tthinktheyevennoticed.DayTwoandThreefollowedthe47pattern,andboththecoffeetableandthekitchenworktop(操作臺(tái))werefilledwithsomeprettydirtydishes.I48whetherIhadthestayingpowertoseethisthrough.ByDayFour,however,Isawsomesignsof49andtheydevelopedatastefororder.WhenIopenedthedoor,Iwas50toseeeverythinginthekitchenwaswhereitshouldbe.Afterfourdays,mychildrenweresosickofthemess,sotheycleanedupthemselves.Sincethen,theyhavekeptthe51ofhelpingmewiththehousework.They52towashthebowlswhileItidiedtheroom.53,everydaytheyputtheirbedroomsinorder.Ithoughtmyexperimentwas54.Aslongasparentshad55withchildren,theycouldlearnmanythingsfromeverydaylife.36.A.skill B.custom C.lesson D.regulation37.A.week B.day C.hour D.month38.A.Without B.By C.After D.Besides39.A.regularly B.easily C.hardly D.eagerly40.A.appreciate B.abandonC.improve D.awaken41.A.suggesting B.refusing C.planning D.expecting42.A.well B.always C.follows D.regards43.A.cinema B.hospital C.school D.office44.A.food B.dishes C.mess D.disaster45.A.laughing B.crying C.succeeding D.breaking46.A.frighten B.bother C.threaten D.embarrass47.A.traditional B.humorous C.different D.same48.A.doubted B.believed C.hoped D.imagined49.A.progress B.confidence C.responsibility D.disappointment50.A.proud B.curious C.amazed D.disgusted51.A.task B.habit C.demand D.wish52.A.determinedB.pretended C.planned D.volunteered53.A.What’smore B.Afterall C.InshortD.Worsestill54.A.cruel B.negative C.beneficial D.worthless55.A.quarrel B.patience C.fight D.deal第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分,共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThefilm“127Hours”tellsaboutatruestoryofmoutainclimberAronRalston’snear-deathexperience.Thetwenty-six-year-oldwenthikingaloneinCanyon(峽谷)LandNationalParkinthewesternstateofUtah.Ahugerockbecamelooseandsenthimfallingintoadeepcrackinthecanyon.Hisrightarmwascrushedbetweentherockandcanyonwall.AronRalstoncouldnotmove.Heknewhischancesofsurvivalwerelowbecausehehadnottoldanyonewherehewashiking.AronRalstonspentonehundredtwenty-sevenhourstrappedandalone.Finally,afterfivedays,hedecidedhehadtocutoffhisarminordertoescape.Theyoungclimbercarriedouttheamputationusingasmall,unsharpenedknife.Thenhedraggedhimselffromhisrockyprisonandhikedouttosafety.AronRalstonwroteabookabouthisexperiencecalled“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.”AronRalstonstruggledtosurviveinextremeconditions.“IhaveonehundredfiftymillilitersofwaterleftwhichwouldkeepmealiveuntiltomorrownightifI’mlucky.So,that’sit.”Theyoungclimber’ssufferingincreasesashebattlesextremeheat,lackofwaterandthethreatofdeath.Heeventuallyranoutofwater,carvedhisname,dateofbirthandpresumed(設(shè)想)dateofdeathintothesandstonecanyonwall,andvideotapedhislastgoodbyestohisfamily.Althoughhelosesanarm,Ralstonbecomesamorecompleteperson.Today,wearingaprosthetic(假肢的)arm,AronRalstonstillclimbsmountainsandexplorescanyons.Healsotravelstheworldasaspeaker.56.Whatisthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedword“amputation”?A.examinationB.experimentC.experienceD.cuttingoffalimb57.WhichofthefollowingfactorsdoesnotcontributetothedifficultiesofAronRalston’ssurvival?A.lackofdrinkingwaterB.unsharpenedknifeC.unbearableweatherD.losingtouchwiththeoutsideworld58.WhichstatementaboutAronRalstoniswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.AronRalstonnevergetsthechancetoclimbagainaftertheaccident.B.AronRalstongottrappedinthecrackbecauseofahugerock.C.Thebook“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace”isbasedonAronRalston’struelife.D.AronRalstoncaresabouthisfamily.59.Thebesttitlewouldbe_______.A.AronRalston’sLifeStoryB.TheGreatestMountainClimberC.127HoursD.AnUnforgettableTripBJimmyisanautomotive（汽車的）mechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.

Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegrease(油脂)onhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.

ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.

“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.

60.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afiend’scarhadaflattyre.B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.

C.Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.D.Anoldman’scarbrokedown.

61.Intheoldman’seyes,Jimmy_______.

A.wasaguywhowasverylucky.B.wasareliableemployee.

C.wascarelessaboutappearance.D.paidnoattentiontosalaries.

62.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterview’squestion?

A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.

C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D.Theinterviewwasveryrude.

63.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience?

A.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.B.friendinneedisafriendindeed.C.GoodisrewardedwithgoodD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.CFormanyNewYorkers,theappealofhigh-risebuildingsontheeastsideofCentralParkisthatthesebuildingsareconvenienttotheplacetheywork.Butifyouaskthemthenamesoftheirneighbors,theyprobablycouldnotanswer.

However,despitethecommonbeliefthatlivinginaNewYorkapartmentbuildingislivingonone’sown,throughoutthecitytherearemanysocialbuildings.Theseareplaceswhereitisnormalforneighborstohavebarbecuesandwine-and-cheeseparties,andwherecelebratingthebirthdayofaneighbordownthehallwayisaregularevent.

Arecentpoll(投票)showedthatsome35%ofthoseaskeddosocializewiththeirneighbors.Howcertainbuildingsbecome“social”isamystery,butinmanycasesthesocialatmospheredevelopsorganicallyatayoungage–20sthroughto40s–andthereisamixofsingles,couples,andfamilies.Apparentlyithelpsifthebuildingisnewandeveryonewholivestherehasrecentlyarrived.Thismakesitlesschallengingandmorelikelyforpeopletostartconversationswithbasicquestionsaboutwheretheycomefromandwhatkindofworktheydo.Asimplequestionaboutthebestplaceintheneighborhoodtobuybread,wine,orcoffeecanbethestartofanewfriendship.

Insomesuchbuildingsthepresenceofchildrenanddogsleadstoincreasedconversationandsocialactivitiesamongneighbors.Anotherpartishavingacommonspacewherepeoplewholiveinapartmentscangatherinthelateafternoonforconversationoronaweekendforapicnicattablesunderumbrellas.Somebuildingshavemonthlydinnersontheroofinthesummermonthsandbookdiscussiongroupsinthewintermonths.FormanyNewYorkers,achancetositdownwithpeopleofdifferentoccupations,origins,andinterestsmakesthesesocialbuildingsattractivealternativestobeingaloneattheendoftheday.

64.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.

A.thehigh-risebuildingsnearCentralParkareveryfamousinNewYork

B.manyNewYorkerscan’taffordanapartmentinahigh-risebuilding

C.theideathatNewYorkersneverknowtheirneighborsmightbewrong

D.it’satraditionforNewYorkerstocelebratebirthdayswithneighbors

65.Accordingtothetext,howmanywaysreferredtocontributetosocializingwiththeirneibhbors?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsocializewiththeirneighbors.

B.Childrenanddogsplaythemostactiveroleinsocialbuildings.

C.Researchersknowexactlythereasonswhybuildingsbecome“social”.

D.Peopleoftenstartupfriendshipswithsimplequestionsabouttheneighborhood.

67.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?

A.SocialbuildingsarebecomingcommoninNewYork.

B.It’seasiertomakefriendswithneighborsinnewbuildings.

C.YoungNewYorkersaremoresociablethanoldergenerations.

D.Therearecertainwaystoestablishafriendshipwithneighborsinhigh-risebuildings.DWhensomeonegivesyouadvice,listenwithoutjudgment,trytofindvalueinwhatyou’rehearing,andsay“Thankyou”.Thiswiseadviceiseasytounderstandyethardtopractice.I’llgiveyouanexamplefrommylifewhenItotallyblewitintermsofpracticingwhatIteach.InmyworkItravelconstantly.Ialwaysputoffgoingtotheairportuntilthelastsecond.Mywife,Lynda,wassittingnexttomeinthefrontseat.Iwasracingalongandnotpayingmuchattention.Lyndacriedout,“Lookout!Thereisaredlightupahead.”Beingatrainedbehavioralscienceprofessional－whoteachesothersthevalueofencouragingadvice－Inaturallyscreamedather,“Iknowthereisaredlightupahead!Don’tyouthinkIcansee?”Whenwearrivedattheairport,Lyndadidn’tspeaktome.Iwonderedwhysheseemedmadatme.DuringtheflighttoNewYork,Ididacost-benefitanalysis.Iaskedmyself,“WhatwasthecostofjustlisteningwhenLyndacalledoutthewarning?Zero.”Ithenreasoned,“Whatwasthepotentialbenefit?Whatcouldhavebeensaved?”Severalpotentialbenefitscametomind,includingherlife,mylife,andthelivesofotherpeople.IlandedinNewYorkfeelingashamedofmyself.IimmediatelycalledKyndaandtoldhermycost-benefitstory.Iconvincedher,“Thenexttimeyouhelpmewithmydriving,Iamjustgoingtosay,‘Thankyou.’”Afewmonthspassed,andIhadlongforgottentheincident.Again,Iwasracingofftotheairport,whenLyndacriedout,“Lookoutfottheredlight!”Iwasembarrassed,andthenshouted,“Thankyou!”I’malongwayfromperfect,butI’mgettingbetter.Mysuggestionisthatyougetinthehabitofaskingtheimportantpeopleinyourlifehowyoucandothingsbetter.Andbereadyforananswer.Somepeoplemaytellyouthingslike“Lookoutfortheredlight.”Whenthishappens,rememberthatthereispossiblysomepotentialbenefit.Thenjustsay,“Thankyou.”68.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heisexpertatbehavioralscience.B.Heoftenrunstheredtrafficlight.C.Heseldomtakeshiswife’sadvice.D.Heisgiftedincost-benefitanalysis.69.Incanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople_______.A.hadbetterstudybehavioralscienceB.intendtofollowothers’suggestionsC.shouldgivetheiropinionspatientlyD.tendtobedefensivewhengivenadvice70.Thepurposeofthepassageistoadvisepeopleto_______.A.learnfromtheauthor’sexperiences B.discoverpotentialbenefitsC.doacost-benefitanalysisindailylifeD.treasureothers’suggestions第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意：此題答案寫在答題紙對(duì)應(yīng)位置上。Asfarasweareconcerned,daysofschoolcanbehorribletosomeone.Butifyoufollowthefollowingtips,youwillbehappyonschooldays.Beforethefirstdayofschoolbegins,prepareapersonaldiary,atinynotebookoranynotethatyoucankeepwithyourselfeveryday.Itwouldbelikeachecklist(清單).Writeallthethingsyouwanttoaccomplish(實(shí)現(xiàn)).Checkitwhenyouaccomplishonething.71Itwillgiveyougreatstrengthandconfidencetoachievenextgoals.Everynightbeforeschooldays,takeapaperandwritethetitle“MySchedule”.Underthetitle,writethedaysoftheweek.72Don’tmakethedayfullofworkandstudies:Timeforhomework,sometimeforreadingorsomeleisureactivities,timetohaveyourmeal,andtimeforpreparinglessonsfortomorrow.Anyway,giveyourselftimeforworkandalsotimeforfun.73Participateinclassandgiveideas.Therefore,youcanbeconsideredassomeoneinterestingtoyourteacherandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.74Ifyourclassmatesdon’tlikeyourfriendship,interestsoranythingofthissort,it’sfine.Noticewhethertherewassomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Evenifthereissomehomeworktodo,justdoit.Thentakearestbydoingyourleisureactivities.75Trytobeinbetween.Discussitwiththefriendyoutrust.Inclass,youhavetoperformactively.Talktoyourclassmatesandbeopen-mindedtodifferentideas.It’ssomethingtheylikethatmakesthemselveshappy.Thenwritethethingsyouwanttofinishthatday.Daybyday,you’llnoticeyou’vealreadyachievedsomeofthe“ThingsYouWanttoAcccomplish”.Justdon’tmakeyourtimeallfullofhomeworkanddon’twasteyourtimerestingalot.第II卷(非選擇題，共45分)第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)單詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)單詞的正確形式填空。76.Thereisafine________(景色)ofthemountainfromourhotel.77._______________（在傳統(tǒng)上）,EuropeansandAmericansshakehandswhentheymeet.78.Beforedrivingacar,youhavetogetadriving_____________（許可，執(zhí)照）.79.Afterhe______________(畢業(yè))hestudiedagricultureincollegeandasayoungteacherhebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.80.Middleschoolstudentsarerequiredtodophysicalexercise_______________(戶外)atleastonehouraday.81.Thistypeofcomputerisofhighq____________,itsellswell.82.Thereisnowindatall,sothes______________ofthelakeissmooth.83.Englishpeopleusuallyg__________someonebysaying“Hello”.84.Trainsarefastandc______________,butrushhourscanbeterrible.85.Policehavearrestedsomec___________whowereinvolvedinthemurder.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處中加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inpresentmoreandmoreattentionisbeingmadetochildren’seducation.Parentstrytochoosebetterschoolsfortheirchildren.Wethinkkeyschoolshavebetterteachersandothergoodteac