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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市四校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-選擇:本大題共5小題,共5分。
A.Whathaveyoudonetoimproveit?
B.We'llhavetostudyharderforexams.
C.Shallwedosomethingtothankthem?
D.Istillremembermyfirstdayatschool.
E.Anyway,itwasworthyourtimeandefforts.
F.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesatschool?A:Timegoesbyquickly.It'shardtobelievethatwearegoingtograduatefromschool.
B:You'reright.(1)______Iwasinterestedineverythinghere.
A:Me,too.Andwegotusedtotheschoollifeheresoon.
B:That'strue.(2)______
A:Yes.IrememberwinningaprizeinthesingingcompetitioninGrade7.Iusedtobeashygirl,butMsWuadvisedmetochallengemyselfandtaughtmealot.Ispentalongtimepreparingforit.
B:(3)______
A:Ithinkso.Whataboutyou?
B:IwaspoorinphysicsinGrade8,butnowI'vebecomebetteratit.
A:(4)______
B:Istartedbytakingnotescarefully,andthenItriedtodosomeexerciseseveryday.MrWanghasencouragedmeandgivenmesomuchhelpwhenIhavedifficulty.
A:Isee.Ithinkweareluckytomeettheseteachers.They'vemadeusbecomebetter.
B:You'reright.(5)______
A:Soundsgreat.Let'sthinkaboutitwhentheexamsareover.
B:OK.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、閱讀六選五:本大題共5小題,共5分。Foodwasteisaglobalissuethatneedsourimmediateattention.Herearesomewaystohelpyousavefoodandavoidwaste.
First,planyourmeals.(1)______Thisway,youonlybuywhatyouneedandarelesslikelytohaveextrafoodthatgoesbad.Makeashoppinglistbasedonyourmealplanandsticktoitwhenyougotothesupermarket.
Second,learntostorefoodproperly.(2)______Forexample,somefruitsandvegetablesshouldbekeptintherefrigerator,whileothersarebetteratroomtemperature.Understandingtherightstorageconditionscanhelpprolongthefreshnessoffoodandpreventitfromspoilingquickly.
Third,controlyourportionsizes.Whenservingfood,especiallyathomeorinacafeteria,don'ttakeorservemorethanyoucaneat.(3)______It'salsoagoodideatousesmallerplatesandbowls,whichcangiveyouthevisualimpressionthatyouhaveafullmealevenwithlessfood.
Finally,getcreativewithleftovers.(4)______Youcanturnyesterday'sroastchickenintoadeliciouschickensalad,oruseleftovervegetablestomakeaheartysoup.Bydoingthis,younotonlyreducewastebutalsogettoenjoyavarietyofdishes.
Savingfoodisnotonlybeneficialforourwalletsbutalsofortheenvironment.(5)______
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A.Differenttypesoffoodrequiredifferentstoragemethods.
B.Ifyouhaveleftovers,don'tjustthrowthemaway.
C.Beforeyougoshopping,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoeatforthenextfewdays.
D.Let'salltakeactionandmakeadifference.
E.Youcanestimatetheappropriateamountbasedonthenumberofpeopleeating.
F.Eatingtoomuchfoodatatimeisbadforyourhealth.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、單選題:本大題共5小題,共5分。11.—Myclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.
—Yes,yousang
ofall,LiWen.()A.mostbeautifully B.morebeautifully C.mostbeautiful12.NotonlyTombutalsohisbrother
afewbigcitiessincetheycametoChina.()A.visited B.has
visited C.have
visited13.Confuciuswasagreatthinker
hadmanygreatideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.()A.who B.which C.when14.Look!There
apairofglassesandtwoboxesonthetable.()A.is B.are C.was15.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme
?
—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.()A.whyyouboughtthem B.wheredidyoubuythem
C.whereyouboughtthem 四、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I(16)aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My(17)foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained(18)whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.
Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I'venevertaken(19)thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI(20)gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.
Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot(21),suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood(22):toputmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmygreed(貪欲).
Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage(23)eachgeneration'svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto(24).
Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein(25)becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole17.A.friends B.parents C.teachers18.A.why B.where C.how19.A.everything B.nothing C.anything20.A.quickly B.simply C.happily21.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny22.A.abilities B.qualities C.services23.A.confirms B.decides C.influences24.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup25.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。26.A:Hi,Tony.Whatarethoseyellowandblackanimalsinthatcage(籠子)?
B:Theyarecheetahs(獵豹).
A:(1)______?
B:TheyarefromAfrica.Cheetahsarebecomingfewerandfewer.
A:(2)______?
B:Becausetheirhabitats(棲息地)aregettingworseandworse.
A:(3)______?
B:Wecandomanythingstoprotectthem.Forexample,weshouldprotectforestsbecausetheyliveinthem.
A:Whatelseshouldwedo?
B:Manyarekilledfortheirbeautifulfur.So,weshouldn'tbuythings(4)______theirfur.
A:You'reright.Ifwedon'tbuythingsmadeoftheirfur,nomorecheetahswillbekilled.
B:(5)______?
A:Ivisitthezooabouttwiceamonth.Ontheonehand,Ilikeanimals.Ontheotherhand,it'sagoodwaytogivemoneyforprotectinganimals.
B:That'sreallyagoodidea.I'llvisitzoosmoreoftenfromnowon.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共10分。A
TheSecretGarden
TheSecretGardenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettfirstcameoutin1911andsoonbecamethebestselleratthattime.In1993,itwasfirstfilmedintoamovie.
Hereistheintroductionofthemaincharactersinthebook.MaryisununlovedgirlborninIndia.Herparentsarerichbutmean.TheyshowneithertheircarenorlovetoMary.HerstayinEnglandmakesherahappygirl.DickonisborninaverypoorfamilyinEngland.Heisstrongandhealthy.Everyonelikeshim.HehasagoodtimeinthesecretgardenwithMary.ColinisMary'scousinwholivesinEngland.Heisborninarichfamily.Heisunhealthyandalwaysstaysinhisroom.MaryandDickonhelphimtofeelthenatureandbecomebetter.Page1Contents(目錄)
Chapter1MaryGoestoEnglandpage3
Chapter2MaryMakesaFriendpage8
Chapter3MaryHearsaStrangeCrypage15
Chapter4MaryFindsaSecretGardenpage19
Chapter5MaryMeetsDickonpage26
Chapter6MaryDiscoversColinpage33
Chapter7MaryandColinBecomeFriendspage42
Chapter8MaryArgueswithColinpage47
Chapter9ColinGetsBetterpage54
NewWordsListpage61~page65
Page2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。27.WhoisborninarichfamilyinEngland?______A.Mary. B.Dickon. C.Colin. D.Burnett.28.Whatisthestoryonpage20?______A.MaryMakesaFriend. B.MaryFindsaSecretGarden.
C.MaryMeetsDickon. D.MaryDiscoversColin.29.HowmanypagesistheNewWordsListinthebook?______A.4. B.5. C.61. D.65.30.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?______A.Abook. B.Aletter. C.Awebsite. D.Anad.31.Whatcanweknowfromthetwopages?______A.TheSecretGardenfirstcameoutin1993.
B.Thereare10chaptersinthebook.
C.Dickonisunhealthyandalwaysstaysinhisroom.
D.Maryisthemaincharacterinthebook.B①Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.
②Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
③Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新聞)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.
④Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinhandlingthechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(證書(shū))tobecomeareallifeguard.
⑤Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.
⑥Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?
⑦Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。32.What'sthefunction(作用)ofthefirstparagraph?______A.Toleadintothetopic.
B.Tolistdifferentkindsofsummercamps.
C.Toencouragereaderstotakepartinsummercamps.
D.Totellreadersaboutthewriter'ssummercampexperience.33.Whatarethethreemaingoalsofagreatsummercampaccordingtothetext?______A.Friendship,funandjoy.
B.Opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
C.Opportunity,challengeandgrowingtaller.
D.Meetingfamouspeople,gettingcertificatesandhavingfun.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"handling"inthepassageprobablymean?______A.Meeting. B.Creating.
C.Gettingawayfrom. D.Dealingwith.35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.36.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofsummercamps.
B.Toexplainwhatmakesagreatsummercamp.
C.Totellushowtomakefriendsatsummercamps.
D.Toshowushowtogetcertificatesatsummercamps.七、閱讀判斷:本大題共5小題,共5分。Researchershavediscoveredover300newancientdrawingsintheNazcaDesertinPeru.TheyusedArtificialIntelligence(AI)anddrones(無(wú)人機(jī))tohelpthemfindthedrawingsmadebytheNazcapeople,wholivedintheareaover2,000yearsago.
TheNazcaLines(納斯卡線)areafamousgroupofhugeancientdrawingsinthedesertinsouthernPeru.Thedrawingsarecalledgeoglyphs(地理符號(hào)).TheNazcaLinesincludemanydifferentkindsofgeoglyphs,fromsimpleshapestopicturesofanimalsandplants.Manyofthelinesarelong,andcanonlybefullyseenfromtheair.
Thegeoglyphswerefirstdiscoveredin1927.Sincethen,scientistshavefoundaround430geoglyphsinthearea.Now,usingAIanddrones,researchershavefound303newgeoglyphsinjustsixmonths.
Mostofthenewgeoglyphsaresmallerthantheonesalreadydiscovered.Manyofthenewgeoglyphsseemtoshowhumans,aswellasanimals.Someshowunusualscenes,includingacut-offhead.
Whenusingnewtechnology,thescientistsspentlotsoftimelookingatplacestheAIhadsuggested.TheAIprogrammadealotofmistakes—forevery36possiblegeoglyphstheprogramfound,theresearchersdiscoveredaboutoneactualgeoglyph.Evenso,thenewmethodturnedupgeoglyphsmuchfasterthanthescientistscouldhavemanagedwithoutdronesandAI.
"Whatusedtotakethreeorfouryears,cannowbedoneintwoorthreedays,"saidJohnnyIsla,who'sinchargeofstudyingtheNazcaLinesforthecountryofPeru.
Theresearchersarestilltryingtofindoutwhatthegeoglyphsmean.MasatoSakai,wholedtheresearch,saysthenewdiscoveriesarehelpingscientistslearnmore.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。37.TheNazcaLinesareafamousgroupofhugeancientgeoglyphsinthedesertinsouthernPeru.______38.Scientistsfound430newgeoglyphsbyusingAIanddronesinsixmonths.______39.Mostofthegeoglyphsdiscoveredinthepastarebiggerthanthenewlyfoundones.______40.IneveryplaceAIsuggested,scientistscouldfindanewgeoglyph.______41.Theresearchershavefoundoutthemeaningsofthegeoglyphswiththehelpofnewtechnology.______八、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。42.(1)______Howoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfindsthatmostkidsaged12to15aren'tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Asaresult,theyareputtingonweightandhavingmorehealthproblemsthanbefore.
(2)______First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Gettingplentyofphysicalactivitymighthelpyouworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.
(3)______Inthisway,youcanhavemoretimetodoexercise.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.
(4)______Interestisthebestteacher.Therearemanykindsofsportsyoucanchoosefrom.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.
(5)______Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit'snoteasyforyoutogiveup.
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A.Stayawayfromthescreen.
B.Exercisewithotherstogether.
C.Exercisehelpsintwoways.
D.Doingexerciseisgoodforus.
E.Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.
F.Findasportyouareinterest.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段,每空一詞。
Accordingtoanewstudy,mostteensaren'tdoingenoughexerciseasbefore.Asaresult,theyarebecomingfatterand(6)______thanbefore.Exercisecanhelpyourmind.Youmightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight(7)______yougetplentyofphysicalactivity.Inreturn,ithelpsyoustudybetterinschool.Exercisecanalsohelpyourbodyget(8)______andkeepyouingoodshape.Youcanfindmoretimetodoexerciseby(9)______awayfromthescreen.Youcandothesportyouareinterestedin.Finding(10)______toexercisetogethercanalsobehelpful.九、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答:本大題共1小題,共10分。43.Everysummer,SerenaspendstwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,SerenaandherfavouritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse(障礙賽賽道)race.
"Ican'twaittoridePiper,"SerenatoldRose,hercoach.RoseadvisedSerenatorideHarleyinsteadofPiper.BecausePiperisfornewridersasoneofthebest-behavedhorses.
Atfirst,SerenafeltscaredatthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hethrewSerenaoff.
"I'mscaredofHarley.He'stoohardtocontrol,"SerenatoldRose.
"Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,"Roseexplained."He'sprettyscared,too.Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou."
Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafreshstart."Iknowyou'reafraidofme.Butwecanbecomefriends,"shetalkedtoHarleysoftly.Afterawhile,Harleycalmeddown,andSerenarealizedshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalksothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.
Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachothergrew.Bytheendofthefirstweek,theycompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.
Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebigrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,sensingtheexcitement,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.
RosehandedSerenathewinner'strophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)withawink(眨眼).SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedhertochallengeherselftobeabetterrider.
SerenahuggedRoseandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。(1)WheredoesSerenaspendtwoweekseverysummer?______(2)WhoisRose?______(3)HowdidSerenafeelwhenshefirstsawHarley?______(4)WhendidSerenaandHarleycompletetheobstaclecoursethefirsttime?______(5)WhatmadeSerenasuddenlyrealizethatRose'srealpurpose?______十、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。44.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A.heartB.smallestC.excitedD.madE.differentF.hug
G.feedH.heavilyI.allowJ.luckyK.difficultL.flashOneday,littleTomarguedwithhisbestfriend,Mike.Theyfailedtocontrolthemselves,sotheargumentturnedouttobeafight.Sadand(1)______,Tomwenttohisgrandfather.Hepromisedhewouldn'ttreatMikeashisfriendagain.
Grandfathersmiledandcomfortedhimsoftly,"Honey,Icanfeelyoursadnessinmyheart,butplease(2)______metotellyouastoryofmine."
Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,"Canyouguesstherearealwaystwotigersinmyheart?Theyarequite(3)______.Oneiskind,whoalwaysmakesmegetonwellwitheverything.Buttheotherisunfriendly,whoisfullofanger.Eventhe(4)______thingwillleadtohisanger.Itis(5)______formetolivewiththesetigersandtheybothtrytocontrolme."
Theboyasked,"Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou?"
Theoldmananswered,"TheonethatI(6)______.Ialwaysgivefoodtothekindtiger,buttrytostarve(使挨餓)theunfriendlyonetomakeitdie.SoIhavemanyfriendsnow."
Tomfoundthereweretwotigersinhis(7)______,too.Onewasaskinghimtobreakupwithhisbestfriend.However,whenthinkingofthewonderfultimetheyhad,heshookhishead(8)______."Oh,no!Iwon'tletthistigercontrolme."Atthattime,theothertigercame.ItlookedsolovelyasifhisfriendMikewerereachinghisarmsto(9)______him.
SuddenlyTomrushedtoMike'shomelikea(10)______.Tohissurprise,ontheway,hemetMike,whohappenedtohurrytohim.Theyforgave(原諒)eachother,becausebothofthemknewnothingwasmoreimportantthantheirfriendship.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)十一、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。45.每個(gè)人的一生都會(huì)有許多開(kāi)心的時(shí)刻,它可能是在你實(shí)現(xiàn)了某個(gè)目標(biāo)后,可能是在與親朋好友共度美好時(shí)光時(shí),也可能是在一次充滿驚喜的經(jīng)歷當(dāng)中。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站正在征集以"MyHappiestMoment"為主題的文稿,回憶一下你最開(kāi)心的人生時(shí)刻,向大家分享你的故事并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>
寫(xiě)作要求:
(1)內(nèi)容包括以上提示信息,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;
(2)書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,卷面整潔,詞數(shù)90—100;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。
MyHappiestMoment_____
1~5.【解析】(1)根據(jù)后句"Iwasinterestedineverythinghere."(我對(duì)這里的一切都很感興趣)可知此處是回憶在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷,選項(xiàng)D.Istillremembermyfirstdayatschool.(我仍然記得我在學(xué)校的第一天)符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
(2)根據(jù)后句"Yes.IrememberwinningaprizeinthesingingcompetitioninGrade7."(是的。我記得在七年級(jí)的歌唱比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)了)可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方在學(xué)校是否有特別的回憶,選項(xiàng)F.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesatschool?(你在學(xué)校有什么特別的回憶嗎)符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。
(3)根據(jù)前句"Ispentalongtimepreparingforit."(我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備)以及后句"Ithinkso."(我也這么認(rèn)為)可知此處是評(píng)價(jià)花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力是值得的,選項(xiàng)E.Anyway,itwasworthyourtimeandefforts.(不管怎樣,你的時(shí)間和精力都是值得的)符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
(4)根據(jù)前句"butnowI'vebecomebetteratit."(但現(xiàn)在我變得更擅長(zhǎng)了)以及后句"Istartedbytakingnotescarefully..."(我從認(rèn)真記筆記開(kāi)始……)可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方如何進(jìn)步的,選項(xiàng)A.Whathaveyoudonetoimproveit?(你做了什么來(lái)提高它)符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(5)根據(jù)前句"They'vemadeusbecomebetter."(他們讓我們變得更好)以及后句"Soundsgreat.Let'sthinkaboutitwhentheexamsareover."(聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。考試結(jié)束后我們?cè)倏紤]吧)可知此處是提議做些事情感謝老師,選項(xiàng)C.Shallwedosomethingtothankthem?(我們做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)感謝他們好嗎)符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
該對(duì)話主要講述了兩位即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生關(guān)于校園生活的回憶與交流。他們先是感慨時(shí)光飛逝,即將畢業(yè);接著回憶起剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí)的情景,以及各自在學(xué)校的特別經(jīng)歷——一位提到七年級(jí)歌唱比賽獲獎(jiǎng)及老師的鼓勵(lì),另一位分享了八年級(jí)物理成績(jī)從差到好的進(jìn)步過(guò)程和老師的幫助;最后,兩人認(rèn)同遇到的老師讓自己變得更好,并提議考試結(jié)束后做些事情感謝老師。整體內(nèi)容圍繞校園回憶、老師的幫助以及對(duì)老師的感恩展開(kāi)。
考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境,選出正確答案。6~10.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前一句"First,planyourmeals."(首先,規(guī)劃你的飲食。)以及后一句"Thisway,youonlybuywhatyouneed"(這樣,你只買(mǎi)你需要的東西)提到了飲食,C選項(xiàng)"Beforeyougoshopping,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoeatforthenextfewdays."(在你去購(gòu)物之前,想想接下來(lái)幾天你想吃什么),既承接了規(guī)劃飲食的話題,又引出只買(mǎi)所需食物的內(nèi)容,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前一句"Second,learntostorefoodproperly."(其次,學(xué)會(huì)正確儲(chǔ)存食物)提到了如何儲(chǔ)存食物,A選項(xiàng)"Differenttypesoffoodrequiredifferentstoragemethods."(不同類(lèi)型的食物需要不同的儲(chǔ)存方法),進(jìn)一步解釋了如何正確儲(chǔ)存食物,后面的例子"Forexample,somefruitsandvegetablesshouldbekeptintherefrigerator,whileothersarebetteratroomtemperature."(例如,有些水果和蔬菜應(yīng)該保存在冰箱里,而另一些則最好在室溫下保存。)也說(shuō)明了不同食物儲(chǔ)存方式不同,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前一句"Third,controlyourportionsizes.Whenservingfood,especiallyathomeorinacafeteria,don'ttakeorservemorethanyoucaneat."(第三,控制你的份量。當(dāng)提供食物時(shí),特別是在家或自助餐廳,不要拿或提供超過(guò)你能吃的量)提到了控制份量,E選項(xiàng)"Youcanestimatetheappropriateamountbasedonthenumberofpeopleeating"(你可以根據(jù)進(jìn)食的人數(shù)估計(jì)合適的量),是對(duì)如何控制份量的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,故選E。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前一句"Finally,getcreativewithleftovers."(最后,對(duì)剩菜要有創(chuàng)意),B選項(xiàng)"Ifyouhaveleftovers,don'tjustthrowthemaway."(如果你有剩菜,不要只是把它們?nèi)拥簦?,引出?duì)剩菜進(jìn)行處理的話題,后面的例子"Youcanturnyesterday'sroastchickenintoadeliciouschickensalad,oruseleftovervegetablestomakeaheartysoup."也說(shuō)明了如何處理剩菜,故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前一句"Savingfoodisnotonlybeneficialforourwalletsbutalsofortheenvironment."(節(jié)約食物不僅對(duì)我們的錢(qián)包有益,而且對(duì)環(huán)境有益)提到了節(jié)約食物的好處,D選項(xiàng)"Let'salltakeactionandmakeadifference"(讓我們都采取行動(dòng)并做出改變),是對(duì)全文節(jié)約食物呼吁的總結(jié),故選D。
本文強(qiáng)調(diào)減少食物浪費(fèi)是全球性緊迫問(wèn)題,并提出實(shí)用建議。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。11.【解析】mostbeautifully最優(yōu)美地,副詞beautifully的最高級(jí);morebeautifully較優(yōu)美地,副詞beautifully的比較級(jí);mostbeautiful最優(yōu)美的,形容詞beautiful的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sang(唱),所以應(yīng)用副詞beautifully,再由ofall(在所有之中)可知,此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式,所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:A。
—我們班在學(xué)校歌唱比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好。
—是的,李文,你唱得最動(dòng)聽(tīng)在所有選手中。
掌握副詞最高級(jí)的用法,結(jié)合句意,選擇正確答案。12.【解析】句意:自從他們來(lái)中國(guó)以來(lái),不僅湯姆而且他的弟弟也訪問(wèn)了幾個(gè)大城市。visited一般過(guò)去時(shí);hasvisited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí));havevisited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)),由since
they
came
to
China可知,since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)為Not
only
Tom
but
also
his
brother,遵循就近原則,所以是hasvisited。故選B。13.【解析】在定語(yǔ)從句中,who指人,作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);which指物,作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);when指時(shí)間。根據(jù)題干,可知先行詞是agreatthinker(一位偉大的思想家),指人,做主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞呀who。
故選:A。
孔子是一位偉大的思想家,他對(duì)人性和行為有許多偉大的思想。
熟悉定語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。14.【解析】A.is是,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)(除I外);B.are是,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)及第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù);C.was是,一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)使用"Therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定(即"就近原則");根據(jù)題干,句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);本句中離動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是apairofglasses(一副眼鏡),其中核心名詞是單數(shù)形式的pair,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。
故選:A。
看!桌子上有一副眼鏡和兩個(gè)盒子。
本題考查T(mén)herebe句型,要求熟悉選項(xiàng)含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。15.【解析】whyyouboughtthem你為什么買(mǎi)它們;whereyouboughtthem你在哪里買(mǎi)的。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank"(我是在銀行旁邊的郵局買(mǎi)的。)可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)在哪里買(mǎi)的,用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
故選:C。
—你的郵票太棒了。你能告訴我你是在哪里買(mǎi)的它們嗎?
—哦,我是在銀行旁邊的郵局買(mǎi)的。
賓語(yǔ)從句,是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。16~25.【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我從舞蹈課上的一個(gè)女孩那里偷了一個(gè)漂亮的發(fā)夾。A.借進(jìn);B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.偷。根據(jù)WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.(如果我成為小偷,我會(huì)有多么糟糕的結(jié)局——人們不再信任我了。)可知,說(shuō)的是如果成為小偷,故講述我從舞蹈課上的一個(gè)女孩那里偷了一個(gè)漂亮的發(fā)夾。故選C。
(2)考查名詞。句意:我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)閃亮的夾子不是他們買(mǎi)的。A.朋友;B.父母;C.老師。根據(jù)myparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind(父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是縈繞在我的腦海里)可知,說(shuō)的是父母。故選B。
(3)考查副詞。句意:于是,他們讓我坐在書(shū)房的地板上,解釋為什么我所做的是錯(cuò)的。A.為什么;B.在哪里;C.如何。根據(jù)WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.(如果我成為小偷,我會(huì)有多么糟糕的結(jié)局——人們不再信任我了。)可知,這里為解釋原因。故選A。
(4)考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意:我從來(lái)沒(méi)有拿走過(guò)任何不屬于我的東西。A.一切;B.什么都沒(méi)有;C.任何東西。根據(jù)giveitback(歸還它)可知,從來(lái)沒(méi)有拿走過(guò)任何不屬于我的東西,為否定句,故用anything。故選C。
(5)考查副詞。句意:有一次,我戴著一副試戴過(guò)的太陽(yáng)鏡離開(kāi)了一家商店,然后我很快就把它還給了他。A.快速地;B.簡(jiǎn)單地;C.快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)I'venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway(我從來(lái)沒(méi)有拿走過(guò)任何不屬于我的)可知,我戴著一副試戴過(guò)的太陽(yáng)鏡離開(kāi)了一家商店,然后我很快就把它還給了他。故選A。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰,但父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是縈繞在我的腦海里。A.精彩的;B.清晰的;C.搞笑的。根據(jù)Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot...,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind(雖然我的童年記憶并不,但父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是縈繞在我的腦海里)可知,雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰,但父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是縈繞在我的腦海里。故選B。
(7)考查名詞。句意:他們提供了一個(gè)良好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):設(shè)身處地為別人著想,控制自己的貪婪。A.能力;B.品質(zhì);C.服務(wù)。根據(jù)myparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind(父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是縈繞在我的腦海里)可知,說(shuō)的是價(jià)值觀,故他們提供了一個(gè)良好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:未來(lái)時(shí)代的社會(huì)環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價(jià)值觀,但家庭對(duì)孩子的影響更為深遠(yuǎn)。A.確認(rèn);B.決定;C.影響。根據(jù)butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren(但家庭對(duì)孩子的影響更為深遠(yuǎn))可知,說(shuō)的是影響。故選C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:父母正確的價(jià)值觀最終會(huì)引導(dǎo)我們成長(zhǎng)。A.查閱;B.長(zhǎng)大;C.出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren(但家庭對(duì)孩子的影響更為深遠(yuǎn))可知,說(shuō)的是對(duì)孩子的影響,故父母正確的價(jià)值觀最終會(huì)引導(dǎo)我們成長(zhǎng)。故選B。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我相信善良,因?yàn)槲业母改附o我樹(shù)立了好榜樣。A.善良;B.健康;C.細(xì)心。根據(jù)Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.(他們治療病人,看望孤獨(dú)的人。我相信努力工作,因?yàn)槲业母改斧I(xiàn)身于社會(huì)。我家庭的良好價(jià)值觀塑造了我。我會(huì)把它們傳給我的孩子。)可知,說(shuō)的是善良。故選A。
作者七歲時(shí)偷拿舞蹈班女孩的發(fā)夾被父母教育,深刻認(rèn)識(shí)到盜竊行為的嚴(yán)重后果與道德底線。這次教訓(xùn)使其終身恪守原則——絕不占有他人財(cái)物,即便無(wú)意過(guò)失也會(huì)主動(dòng)糾正并深感羞愧。家庭灌輸?shù)膿Q位思考、克制貪念等價(jià)值觀成為其行為準(zhǔn)則,塑造了誠(chéng)信善良的品格。盡管社會(huì)影響世代觀念,但父母以身作則傳遞的正直、奉獻(xiàn)精神對(duì)其影響更為深遠(yuǎn)持久。作者堅(jiān)信真理與善行源于家庭教育,并承諾將這份道德傳承給下一代。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。26.【解析】(1)根據(jù)TheyarefromAfrica.(它們來(lái)自非洲。)可知,此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)來(lái)自哪里。故填Wherearetheyfrom。
(2)根據(jù)Becausetheirhabitats(棲息地)aregettingworseandworse.(因?yàn)樗鼈兊臈⒌刈兊迷絹?lái)越糟糕。)可知,此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)原因。故填Whyaretheybecomingfewerandfewer。
(3)根據(jù)Wecandomanythingstoprotectthem.(我們可以做很多事情去保護(hù)它們。)可知,此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)自己可以做什么保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故填Whatcanwedotoprotectthem。
(4)根據(jù)theirfur(它們的皮毛)可知,此處是在說(shuō)明這些物品是由它們的皮毛制作的。bemadeof表示"由制作"。故填madeof。
(5)根據(jù)Ivisitthezooabouttwiceamonth.(我大概每個(gè)月去兩次動(dòng)物園。)可知,此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)去動(dòng)物園的頻率。故填Howoftendoyouvisitthezoo。
本文是Tony跟朋友之間關(guān)于動(dòng)物的一段對(duì)話。
根據(jù)上下文邏輯給出對(duì)應(yīng)問(wèn)句或答句補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。27~31.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ColinisMary'scousinwholivesinEngland.Heisborninarichfamily.(科林是瑪麗在英國(guó)的表親,他出生在一個(gè)富裕的家庭。)可知科林出生在一個(gè)富裕的家庭。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chapter4MaryFindsaSecretGarden,page19(第4章瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)秘密花園,第19頁(yè))和Chapter5MaryMeetsDickon,page26(第五章瑪麗遇見(jiàn)迪肯,第26頁(yè))可知第20頁(yè)講的是瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)秘密花園。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewWordsList,page61~page65(新詞表,第61頁(yè)至第65頁(yè))可知新詞表有5頁(yè)。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Contents(目錄)可知這是一本書(shū)的目錄,判斷來(lái)自一本書(shū)。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Contents(目錄)中的Mary(瑪麗)可知很多都是有關(guān)瑪麗的事情,推斷瑪麗是主角。故選D。
本文主要是小說(shuō)《秘密花園》中的目錄和人物簡(jiǎn)介。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32~36.【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.(今年夏天你參加夏令營(yíng)了嗎?有很多夏令營(yíng),但并非所有夏令營(yíng)都是一樣的。要選擇哪個(gè)營(yíng)地最適合你,首先你必須做一些研究。)可知,第一段的作用是引出話題。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.(但每個(gè)偉大的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)—機(jī)會(huì)、挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)。)可知,一個(gè)偉大的夏令營(yíng)的三個(gè)主要目標(biāo)是機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinhandlingthechallenge.(挑戰(zhàn)意味著你被賦予了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。你必須完成任務(wù)并成功處理挑戰(zhàn)。)可知,handling意為"處理",與Dealingwith同義。故選D。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第①段引出話題"要選擇哪個(gè)營(yíng)地最適合你,首先你必須做一些研究。"第②段總述了一個(gè)偉大的夏令營(yíng)的三個(gè)主要目標(biāo)是機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)。第③④⑤段分別介紹三個(gè)主要目標(biāo)機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)。第⑥⑦段總述正確的目標(biāo)自然能帶來(lái)友誼和快樂(lè)。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了優(yōu)秀營(yíng)地普遍具備三大核心目標(biāo)—機(jī)會(huì)、挑戰(zhàn)與成長(zhǎng)。"解釋是什么造就了一個(gè)偉大的夏令營(yíng)。"是本文的主要目的。故選B。
本文主要介紹了優(yōu)秀營(yíng)地普遍具備三大核心目標(biāo)—機(jī)會(huì)、挑戰(zhàn)與成長(zhǎng)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37~41.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第2段:TheNazcaLines(納斯卡線)areafamousgroupofhugeancientdrawingsinthedesertinsouthernPeru.The
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