2018年5月聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)試卷一．閱讀理解。（40分）第一節(jié)：（30分）A

Abusinessmanhadtwosons.Whilehegavetheyoungersonalotofloveandgifts,heneglected(忽視)theelderson.Itwaspletelypuzzling(令人費(fèi)解)andnooneknewwhy.

Whentheboysgrewup,theywereaskedtomanagethefather’sbusiness.Theeldersonwasabsorbedinthebusiness.Frommorningtilllateintheevening,hewasbusyworking.Withinafewyears,heranthebusinessverywellandevenexpanded(擴(kuò)大)it.

Whatabouttheyoungerson?Hedidn’thavemuchtodoexcepthaveagoodtime.Butthefatherbelievedthathisfavoritesonwouldbeasuccess.Iftheeldersoncouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman,surelytheyoungerone,withahighereducation,woulddomuchbetter.

Afewyearslater,theresultsofhisdecisionbecameclear.Uninterestedinbusiness,theyoungersoncontinuedspendinghistimeenjoyinghimself.Andhewentoutofbusiness.Buttheelderson’sfarsmallershare(份)ofbusinesshadexpandedandhehadprovedhimselftobeagooddecisionmaker.

Ashamedattheturnofevents,thefathermettheeldersonandwasangrywiththeyoungerone.Theelderson,whowaslisteningtoallthisquietly,suddenlysaidhewantedtosetupanindependentbusinessandliveonhisown.

“Why?”askedthefather.

“Iblame(責(zé)備)onepersonforthewaymybrotherhasturnedout,andit’snothim.Youcan’tblamechildrenforthefaults(過(guò)失)oftheirparents,canyou?”askedtheelderson.1.Beforetheyoungersonwentintothefather9sbusiness,he

.A.waswelleducatedatschoolB.hadachievedgreatsuccessC.oftenlookeddownuponhisbrotherD.wasinterestedinbusiness2.Whydidthefathertreatthetwosonsdifferently?A.theeldersondidn’tworkhardB.theyoungersonwashardworkingC.nooneknewwhyhediditD.hewantedtodoanexperiment3.WhichisNOTthereasonfortheyoungerson’sgoingoutofbusiness?A.hehimselfdidn’tworkhardB.hisfatherdidn’teducatehimproperlyC.hewasnotinterestedinbusinessatallD.hewasbusyworkingeveryday4.Whatdoesthetextreallywanttoteachus?A.Oncesomethingisdone,youshoulddoitwell.B.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren’sdevelopment.C.Interestisthemostimportantforsuccess.D.Onehasresponsibilityforwhathehimselfhasdone.

BAppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butpetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.

ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edgetoedgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshighendmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.

Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelowcostphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhighendfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantpetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesepaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop10bestsellingsmartphonesinitsstores.

Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentpanyCLSA.

Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchpanyCanalys,theChinesepanyisgettingclosertosecondplaceAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.HuaweiplanstoshowitstopofthelineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smartphone’smanufacturers.B.Applesmartphone’sfeatures.C.Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth.DpetitionamongAsianphonemakers.6.WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A.TCL.B.Samsung.C.Apple.D.Huawei.7.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.B.Chinesemakers’phoneswithhighendfeaturescostless.C.Thetop10smartphonesaretoenterthehighendpetition.D.40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.C

Lifeisdifficult.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutlife?Maybemostpeoplesaythatlifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruth.Instead,theyplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthattheirdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforcedupon(強(qiáng)加于)themortheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareunfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.

Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelethepainofproblems.9.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.showhisopinionB.arguewithreadersC.giveanexampleD.getreaders’attention10.Accordingtothepassagewegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemsinorderto_________.A.encouragethemtosolveproblemsB.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblemsC.helpthemlearntodealwithpainD.teachthemhowtorespectproblems11.ThesayingfromBenjaminFranklin“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”suggeststhat_________.A.wedonotlearnfromexperienceB.wedonotlearnwhenweareinpainC.painteachesusimportantlessonsD.thepainofproblemsisnotwele12.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.webeestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflifeB.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspainC.peopleliketoplainabouttheirproblemsD.everybodyhasproblemsD

Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingaputergameshouldbefrowned(皺眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?

Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.

Whenpersonalputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybeemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”

Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模擬)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonrealworldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.

Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontimes.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.13.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto____.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames14.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is_____.A.offeringanalysesB.givingexamplesC.makingparisonsD.providingdetails15.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inParagraph5,theauthormeans_____.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomeputergames第二節(jié)：（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ReasonsWhyPhysicalEducationisImportantinSchool

Areyoulookingforinformationabouttheimportanceofphysicaleducationinschoolsandwhyitshouldbeemphasized?Doyouwantahealthyactivelifestyleforyourkids?ThenthisarticlecanhelpyouconvinceyourkidsthatexercisingandparticipationespeciallyinschoolPEclassesareimportant.

●It'salinktogoodhealth.

16.

It'sonlyinphysicaleducationclassroomsthatstudentslearnthevalueoftakingcareofthemselvesthroughproperhealthyeatingandregularexercise.

●It'spreventivemeasureagainstdiseases.

17.

Withoutanyformsofdietmanagementandcontrolwiththenumerousprocessedfoodsstudentsintakeeveryday,astudent'shealthcaneasilybeatriskofmanydiseases.Physicaleducationinschoolsisapreventivemeasuretoteachstudentsthevalueofregularexercise.

●18.

Physicalhealthallowsstudentstofunctionevenbetterinclassrooms.Agoodcardiovascular(心血管的)systemdevelopingfromregularexercisepromotesexcellentbloodandoxygencirculation.Thismeansmorenutrientscirculatethroughoutthebodywhichincludesthebrain.Thiscirculationproduceslongerattentiontimeduringclassesallowinglongerconcentrationandbetterabsorption.

●Itbuildsselfesteem.

Studentswhoareactiveinphysicalactivitieslikebasketball,volleyballandrunningaremoreconfidentwiththemselvesaccordingtomostsocialschoolstudies.19.

Inschool,thephysicaleducationprogramintroducesthesesportactivitiestostudentsallowingthemtomakechoicesofwhichsportareastheywanttogetinvolvedin.

●20.

Mostphysicaleducationprogramsareholistic.Theprogramallowsstudentstointeracttogethertoamongoal,thatis,towinandexcelphysically.Itnotonlybringsoutthepetitivesidesofstudentsworkingwithbothbodyandmindbutalsopromotessportsmanship.

●Itpromotesaphysicallyactivelifestyle.Thepurposeofphysicaleducationistoinstill(逐漸灌輸)instudents,atanearlyage,thevalueofselfpreservationandchoosingalifestylethatisgoodforboththemindandbody.A.Physicaleducationplaysavitalroleinstudents'developmentandgrowth.B.It'saprogramformusclestrengthandfitness.C.It'sprobablybecauseofthededicationmadetoasportthatbringsoutthebestinstudents.D.Itdevelopscooperation,teamworkandsportsmanship.E.Thevalueofphysicalfitnesscannotbeoverstatedtoomuch.F.Itpromotesacademiclearning.G.Manydoctorstodayagreethatobesityisaserioushealthrisk.二、完形填空（40分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.MyelderbrotherSteve,inthe—

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ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin

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thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned

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fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve

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tookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad

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throughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto

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toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath

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buildings.Althoughmy

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trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto

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thewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa

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thing.

AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifthgradeclassroom.Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse

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thefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather

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fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and

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rememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe

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Stevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemost

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inmymind.

AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy

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,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand

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thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?“Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes

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."Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis

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ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime."Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment

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asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.21.A.absenceB.influenceB.influence

C.presence

D.appearance22.A.personalities

B.beliefs

C.impressions

D.values23.A.insurprise

B.intears

C.atease

D.invain24.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom25.A.dashed

B.rocketed

C.swelled

D.paced26.A.admit

B.subscribe

C.confess

D.appeal27.A.beneath

B.above

C.in

D.between28.A.legs

B.hands

C.toes

D.back29.A.payfor

B.breakdown

C.accountfor

D.pullthrough30.A.genuine

B.sacred

C.magical

D.specific31.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.onaccountof

D.inspiteof32.A.produced

B.shaped

C.purchased

D.carved33.A.therefore

B.even

C.still

D.yet34.A.gifts

B.lessons

C.pens

D.sparrows35.A.vivid

B.casual

C.permanent

D.valid36.A.prediction

B.intelligence

C.accuracy

D.expectation37.A.staredat

B.pickedup

C.glaredat

D.caughtsightof38.A.blank

B.shut

C.firm

D.wide39.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.whether40.A.passesby

B.standsout

C.crowdsof

D.fadesof三、語(yǔ)法填空（20分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Highspeedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina’sfournewwaysoflife.Theyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating41.__________theBeltandRoadInitiative.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’shightechinovation,42._________hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,“mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant43.__________(simple)withatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCmbodia,44.__________(add)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).

In45.__________word,Chinaisleadinginmanyways.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand46.__________(enjoy)bothinChinaandoverseas.LeadingChinesebikesharing47.__________(pany),MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.Usersinthecountries48.__________(feel)excitedandpostedphotosof49.__________(they)ridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia.Agrowingnumberofforeignershope50.__________(promote)economicdevelopmentintheirhomecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementsofChina.四、短文改錯(cuò)（20分）錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

It’sreportingthatthereareeightymilliondisabledpeopleinourcountry.Sinceourgovernmenthasdonealotforthem,it’snotenough.

Asstudent,whatshouldwedoforthedisabled?Tobeginwith,weshouldrespectthemandtreatthemgood.Weshouldn’tlookuponthemorignoretheirvaluetosociety.Additionally,weshouldcareforthemandtryourbesttohelpthem,maketheirlifeeasier.Lastly,it’snecessaryforustohelpdevelopourconfidence,whichisfirststeptosuccess.Inconclusion,ifeveryonedoeshisorherbest,thatthedisabledaresuretoliveahappylifebuttheywillmakeagreatcontributiontooursociety.五、書面表達(dá)（30分）假定你是李華，請(qǐng)給正在你校學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)交換生Bob寫封郵件，通知他周末有義工活動(dòng)，詢問(wèn)他是否參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.主題：撿垃圾2.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，已使行文連貫。一、閱讀理解(30分)1.A;2.C;3.D;4.B5.D;6.A;7.B;8.C9.D;10.A;11.C;12.A13.C;14.B;15.D：二、七選五（10分）答案：16—20.E;G;F;C;D解析：本文主要講述了體育課重要的原因。16.根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容只有在體育課上學(xué)生才能真正了解到健康是體育鍛煉加健康飲食的結(jié)果。所以前句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)關(guān)于身體健康的價(jià)值不應(yīng)該被夸大。所以E正確。17.根據(jù)標(biāo)題體育鍛煉是抵御疾病的有效措施。再根據(jù)文章后句不控制飲食,學(xué)生的健康很容易處于得病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以此處應(yīng)該填很多醫(yī)生同意肥胖是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重影響健康的問(wèn)題。18.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處與第二,第三段的小標(biāo)題并列。又根據(jù)下文第一句話身體健康是的孩子在課堂上表現(xiàn)良好,所以F正確,體育鍛煉可以促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。19.根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容可知,參加體育項(xiàng)目可以增加學(xué)生的自信心。所以此處表達(dá)參加體育項(xiàng)目的好處,所以C合適。20.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容體育項(xiàng)目是學(xué)生為了共同的目標(biāo)彼此互動(dòng),合作,培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。所以D正確。三、完形填空（40分）21.A;22.D;23.B;24.C;25.B;26.C;27.D;28.A;29.A;30.B;31.D;32.D;33.C;34.B;35.A;36.C;37.A;38.C;39.D;40.B解析：有時(shí)候你周圍的人可以改變你的價(jià)值觀。作者的哥哥史提夫就是一個(gè)改變作者價(jià)值觀的人。作者的哥哥是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí),有愛(ài)心的,敢作敢當(dāng)?shù)娜?他用自己的行為給作者樹立了榜樣。21.A考查名詞辨析。absence缺席;influence影響;presence在場(chǎng),出席;appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知父親去世了,即缺席(absence)了,故選A。22.D考查名詞辨析。personalities性格;beliefs信仰;.Impressions印象;values價(jià)值觀,價(jià)值。上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。23.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。insurprise驚奇地;intears含著眼淚;.atease自由自在;invain白費(fèi)地,徒勞無(wú)益地。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,把人家的窗戶打碎,球又沒(méi)了,對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是夠傷心了,故含著眼淚(intears),所以B項(xiàng)符合題意,故選B項(xiàng)。24.C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:史提夫慢慢地問(wèn)我發(fā)生了什么事。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)steve,。在英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。本句如去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened,可知句子完整,故選C項(xiàng)。25.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。dash沖,猛沖;rocket飛速上升,發(fā)射;swell增強(qiáng),腫脹;paced踱步,走來(lái)走去。句意:當(dāng)我解釋說(shuō)我的棒球從Holt太太的地下室窗戶沖了出來(lái),打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球從地下室(由下而上)飛出(rocket),故選B項(xiàng)。有可能有人誤選A,dash一般修飾人。26.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。admit;subscribe訂閱,訂購(gòu);confess承認(rèn),坦白,懺悔;appeal呼吁,有吸引力。史提夫鼓勵(lì)我向霍爾特太太坦