2/2哈師大附中2020級高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分。考試時間為120分鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.＄8. B.＄15. C.＄30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilikethesecups.Howmucharethey?W:Eightdollarseach.Ortwofor15.M:SoI’dliketwoofthem.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthebuilding?A.Itsdesign. B.Itsposition. C.Itsneighborhood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouseethatbuildingwejustpassed,Nancy?Wouldn’tyouliketolivethere?W:Yeah,theylooknice,butthisistoofarfrommyoffice.Besides,Ilikelivingwithmysister.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inatheater. C.Inachildren’spark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ShouldIputthissigninthewindowwiththenewsaleprices?W:No.Thesaleofthechildren’sclothingismoreimportantrightnow.Iwantpeopletoseeitassoonaspossible.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillhappentothewomanbynextFriday?A.Shewillfinishherfinalexams. B.Shewillstartanewterm. C.Shewillworkpart-time.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Willyoufinishyourfinalexamsbythistimenextweek?W:Yes,bynextFridayit’llallbeover,thankgoodness,andI’llbemynormalselfagain.AndIwanttofindapart-timejobwhilewaitingforthenewterm.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholiday. B.Thecoast. C.Aflight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Theweatherwasclearalldownthecoast,sotheflightwasprettysmooth.W:Butthatfogdidmakeitlongerthanweexpected.M:Yeah.AnywayIamgladtobehomesafely.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InVancouver. B.InSanFrancisco. C.InSeattle.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.Astudent. B.Atravelagent. C.Ateacher.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Greatparty,isn’tit?W:Yes,wonderful.M:Bytheway,I’mMike.W:Hi,Mike.I’mKyoko.M:Nicetomeetyou.Whereareyoufrom?W:Japan,butIlivehereinSanFrancisconow.I’mstudyingattheuniversity.Howaboutyou?AreyouAmerican?M:No,actuallyI’mCanadian.I’mfromVancouver.W:Ohreally?Doyoulivethere?M:No,IliveinSeattlenow.W:Oh,nicecity.Whatdoyoudo?M:I’matravelagentthere.Well,itwasnicetalkingwithyou.W:Metoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Thehouseowner. B.Arepairman. C.Apainter.9.Whatwillthewomandoifherproblemisn’tsolved?A.Sendalargebilltotheman.B.Findsomeonetofixthewall.C.Fixtheelectricitywiresherself.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jackspeaking.W:ThisisRose.I’vephonedaboutthewallacoupleoftimesandI’mafraidnothing’shappened.M:I’msorry,Rose.I’llgetsomeonetofixit.W:Thewetareaisspreadingallthetimeandit’sgettingclosertoelectricitywires.Itcouldbeverydangerous.Ifnothingisdoneaboutitsoon,I’llhavetofindsomebodymyselftodealwithit,anditreallywon’tbemyfaultifyoureceiveaverylargebill.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewritessongs. B.Hesellsmusicrecords. C.Heworksforaradioprogram.11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Countrymusic. B.Jazz. C.Rock.12.Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A.Towritemoresongs.B.Tostartanewradioprogram.C.Togetinformationmoreeasily.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyougetinterestedincountrymusic?M:Well,whenmywifeandIfirstgotourrecordplayer,westartedtobuyallkindsofrecords—jazz,countrymusicandrock.SoonIfoundthatIwasbuyingmorecountrymusicrecordsthananyotherkind.W:Howdidyoustartworkingfortheradiostation?M:Ithoughtthereshouldbearadioprogramofcountrysongs,soIwenttoCBCandsuggestedit.ThatwashowwestartedtheprogramcalledGoldenCountryTime.W:Thenyouwereaskedtowritearticlestoexplainthebackgroundofthosesongs.M:Yes,butsoonIgottiredofrunningtothelibrarytofindinformation,soIstartedbuyingcountrysongbooksandbuildingmyownlibrary.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toofferajob. B.Todoasurvey. C.Toaskforadvice.14.Whatadvantagecanthewomangainfromworkinginthehotel?A.Shecanearnmuchmoremoney.B.Shecangetusefulexperience.C.Shecanhavemorefreetime.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanearnaweekinthestore?A.＄500. B.＄300. C.＄200.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Findajobintheschool. B.Takethejobinthehotel. C.Keepthejobinthestore.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Ihavebeenmeaningtotalktoyou.M:Hi,Susan.What’sup?W:Well,Ihavethisgreatjobthatistomanageastoreintheshoppingcenter.M:Sowhatistheproblem?W:Well,oneofmyclassmatesjusttoldmeaboutasummerjobthat’sonoffer.HethinksImightbeabletoworkintheofficeoftheLakeHotelhereintown.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodchance.Whynottakeit?W:I’dloveto,especiallysinceI’mstudyinghotelmanagement.Itwouldbeagreatwaytogetsomeusefulexperienceinmyfield.ButIwouldn’tbemakingasmuchmoneyasIwouldinthestore,nottomentionthefreetimeIcouldgetthere.M:Howmuchispaidfortheworkinthehotel?W:＄300aweek—＄200lessthanworkinginthestore.M:Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejobinthehotelanyway.Youcouldalwaysgetajobduringtheschooltermnextyeartomakeafewmoredollars.W:Ithinkyou’reright.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakermajorinatcollege?A.Woodwork. B.Design. C.Art.18.Whatmodeldidthespeakerthinkwasthemostdifficulttodo?A.Alargecastle. B.Aburnt-outhouse. C.Astrangefarmhouse.19.Howdidthespeakerrebuildatheater?A.Bygoingtoanexhibitionregularly.B.Bywatchingtheoriginalbuilding.C.Byfollowingdetaileddrawings.20.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InJapan. B.InEngland. C.InCanada.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Myjobismodel-making.Imakesmallcopiesoflargebuildings.Itmightseemastrangejob,butIknewwhenIwasatschoolthatitwaswhatIwantedtodo.SoIdidacollegecourse,notinartordesignasyoumightexpect,butinwoodwork.Becauseoftheconcentrationonfinedetailitrequires,itwasperfectforamodel-maker.I’vedonequiteafewjobsnow.ThetoughesttaskI’veeverhadwasfromIreland.Iwasaskedtodoamodelofpartofalargehousewhichhadburntdownyearsbefore.I’vedoneallsortsofbuildingssince,everythingfromlargecastlestothemostordinaryfarmhouse.TheoneIlikedmost,though,waswhereIhadtorebuildatheater.Theoriginalbuildingwasgone,butthistimethereweredetaileddrawingstoworkfrom.MymodelwasthenshowninanexhibitioninLondon.ItwasfunbecauseIcouldgoandlookatiteverydayifIwantedto.Generally,Idon’tseemymodelsagainafterI’vedeliveredthem,as80%ofthemareshippedouttoJapanorCanada,withtherestsharedbetweenEnglandandFrance.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠點)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass B.3-DayPass C.MonthlyPass D.AnnualMembership22.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5 B.$9.5 C.$12.5 D.$15.523.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898-2399 B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398 D.(855)898-2498【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了多倫多的BikeShareToronto計劃?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●Forlocals中“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.(年度會員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)厝撕推渌?jīng)常騎車的人最好的交易。)”可知在多倫多當(dāng)?shù)厝俗詈线m的選擇是AnnualMembership。故選D。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.（如果你保存自行車超過30分鐘,前30分鐘你將交付額外的1.50美元在接下來的30分鐘教4美元,在那以后為每個額外的30分鐘交7美元。）可知騎自行車旅行兩個小時的額外費用是$1.50+$4+$7=$12.5，故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498可知這個電話號碼是用來聯(lián)系的，因此想要獲得更多信息可以打這個電話聯(lián)系，故選D。BTopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient(客戶).He’shis“l(fā)ittlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏癥),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid.“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.“IfParkercandoit,ifhe’shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,“Whycan’tIdothat?”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?A.Theysharedthesameinterests.B.Parker'sparentshadfaithinCallari.C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Hewasgoodatsports.B.Hewasoutofcondition.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?A.Grateful. B.Sympathetic.C.Cautious. D.Critical.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.B.highschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個殘疾男孩和他的私人教練之間的友誼?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏癥),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.可知，Callari要訓(xùn)練Parker是因為Callari代替他缺席的同事。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.可知，Callari在中學(xué)時他的身體狀況不佳。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.可知，Callari對Parker態(tài)度感激。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.可知，本文講述的是一個殘疾男孩和他的私人教練之間的友誼。故選C。【點睛】弄清文章的大意，關(guān)鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng)，有時也在文中，或沒有主題句，需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。議論文和說明文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒有主題句，需要歸納。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.可知，本文講述的是一個殘疾男孩和他的私人教練之間的友誼。故選C。CAskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms-maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”28.WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle. B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradition. D.TheSundaymorningactivity.30.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncertain. D.Sorry.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sunday-BestTimeforFamily B.SundayRoastDyingOutC.It’sthePerfectTimeforUs D.Let’sSitDownTogether【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了忙碌的生活方式導(dǎo)致英國傳統(tǒng)的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活動幾乎成為過去時的現(xiàn)象?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.(在繁忙的現(xiàn)代社會，早餐是在上班或上學(xué)的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在電腦屏幕前快速吃一個三明治，人們似乎只是沒有時間或耐心做一個烤肉。)”可知，在這個忙碌的現(xiàn)代世界里，人們似乎沒有時間和耐心烤肉了。由此可推知，忙碌的生活方式導(dǎo)致周日烤肉活動正在逐漸消失。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，周日烤肉活動有助于人們在廚房里放松，餐桌成了親朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知，吃大餐只是周日烤肉活動的一部分，故it指的是周日烤肉這個老傳統(tǒng)。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.然而，英國《電訊報》最近的一篇文章警告說，不要被我們緊張的日程搞得不知所措：“讓這一古老的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)消失將是一種遺憾。”作者也深有感觸，由此判斷出對于這項傳統(tǒng)的逐漸消失，作者深表遺憾。故選D。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段中的“ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，傳統(tǒng)的英國每周一次的家庭周日烤肉活動已經(jīng)成為過去時?，F(xiàn)在，只有50分之一的英國家庭仍然保持這個傳統(tǒng)。下文具體介紹了導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因。所以B選項“周日烤肉快絕跡了”適合做該文標(biāo)題。故選B。DThe“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyearwiththeincreaseofpeople’sincome.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe.Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract(交流）withhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent.Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingamongorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisresearchhasshownthatonly19%ofanygroupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction.Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment”andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem.Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourismshouldbediscontinued.Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves(幼崽）presentindolphingroups.Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem.Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsareresting,orthatamotherdolphinandcalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim-with-dolphins”industryworldwide.32.Whatmakes“swim-with-dolphins”tourismpopular?A.Thelocalgovernment’sencouragement.B.Theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.C.Theincreasingnumberoftourists.D.Thehighprofitsoftheindustry.33.Whyareyoungdolphinsmorelikelytoswimwithhumans?A.Theydothisoutofcuriosity.B.Theylikehumansbetter.C.Theyarelesssensitive.D.Theyprefernewthingsbynature.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthe“swim-with-dolphins”industrydoinParagraph4?A.Makepeopleknowthehiddenthreattodolphins.B.Strictlylimittheexpansionoftheindustry.C.Avoidinteractionwithyoungdolphins.D.Exposedolphinstotouristsonlyinthedaytime.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“swim-with-dolphins”?A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文?！皊wim-with-dolphins”這一旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)越來越受歡迎，但通過研究表明人類這一活動會對海豚產(chǎn)生影響，我們要監(jiān)督swim-with-dolphins”這個行業(yè)，否則的話會對海豚帶來傷害。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyearwiththeincreaseofpeople’sincome.(隨著人們收入的增加，和海豚一起游泳的旅游業(yè)每年都變得越來越受歡迎)”可知這一產(chǎn)業(yè)的興起是由于人們收入的增加，生活水平的提高，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans.(年幼的海豚最有可能互動；它們似乎對和人類在一起很好奇。)”可知小海豚喜歡和人互動是因為他們對人類好奇，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftime，Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphins（建議是應(yīng)該給海豚足夠的時間,允許的互動不應(yīng)該對海豚造成太大的干擾）”和“Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem.(也應(yīng)該開展關(guān)于這些生物的教育活動，以及什么可能對它們造成危險。)"等內(nèi)容可知作者建議人們了解這一產(chǎn)業(yè)對海豚的影響和威脅，故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim-with-dolphins”industryworldwide.（但是，如果我們想要享有這些非凡的動物，而不只是將它們用于娛樂，那么我們必須仔細(xì)監(jiān)控全球范圍內(nèi)與海豚一起游泳的行業(yè)）可知我們要監(jiān)督swim-with-dolphins”這個行業(yè)，否則的話會對海豚帶來傷害，可見作者對此問題是謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability,money,andtime.___36___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?___37___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.___39___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___40___Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.BAbilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【答案】36.B37.G38.C39.A40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹在緊張的時間里做好烹飪的三個小技巧。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文說的Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.從我的經(jīng)驗來看，人們不經(jīng)常做飯的主要原因有三個：能力、金錢和時間。由此可推斷下文是要就這三方面來說，然后再根據(jù)下文對應(yīng)的金錢和時間，所以空中應(yīng)該說的是能力，B選項Abilityiseasilyimproved.能力很容易提高。符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題，可知本段說的是想在前面，也就是做飯前要做好準(zhǔn)備。選項呼應(yīng)主題且在說明提前花一點時間計劃的益處。G選項Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.提前花一點時間計劃可以節(jié)省以后的大量工作。符合語境，故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文說Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?你在做一條面包嗎?再根據(jù)下文Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.制作更多的東西需要相同的時間。由此可推斷空中要說的是不要一次只做一條面包，既然花相同的時間，就要做更多，所以C選項Makethreeorfourinstead.那就做三四個吧。符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.這可能會讓你吃驚，但讓烹飪值得你花費時間的最好工具之一就是實驗。由此可知本段主要就是要講嘗試新的菜譜，新的做法，所以A.選項Trynewthings.嘗試新事物，符合本段主題，適合做小標(biāo)題，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!不要讓繁忙的日程阻礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出一些偉大的改變!由此可以推斷上文是說讓烹飪成為快樂的事情，而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。F選項Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.讓烹飪和生活成為一種樂趣，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。故選F。第三部分：英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。完形填空(共20小題；閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該將涂黑。Itwasthenightofthefullmoon,atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon___41___Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout___42___thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywhere,therewerethepaperremainsof___43___fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys___44___moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited___45___fortheexplosions.Themoonappearedabovethehorizon(地平線)：huge,___46___ballhighabovethecity,andthe___47___filledwithpeople,asJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest___48___：‘theNightoftheFullMoon’,afestival(節(jié)日)thatisespeciallypopular___49___youngpeople.MoreandmoreyoungJavanese___50___togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe___51___Jokingandchatting,theymovedtowardsthemountain_____52_____thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb_____53_____theyreachedtheoldtemple(寺廟)atthe____54____ofthemountain.Aftertheywere_____55_____thetemple,theydranktheirwaterandatetheirmoon-cakes—delicioushome-madeones,_____56_____ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outside,onthemountain,youngpeople_____57_____cross-leggedincircles,chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And_____58_____,intheirhundreds,moreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto_____59_____thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnight,thefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe_____60_____cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenight,thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.41.A.letout B.gaveout C.cameout D.setout42.A.into B.at C.of D.from43.A.burning B.used C.exploding D.broken44.A.lit B.bought C.piled D.removed45.A.patiently B.calmly C.worriedly D.excitedly46.A.silver B.new C.colorful D.gold47.A.mountains B.valleys C.streets D.shops48.A.games B.meetings C.sports D.events49.A.for B.to C.with D.in50.A.danced B.gathered C.drank D.shouted51.A.village B.scene C.night D.ground12.52.A.ontheedgeof B.onthewaytoC.inthecenterof D.inthedirectionof53.A.while B.until C.unless D.though54.A.tip B.back C.top D.bottom55.A.inside B.near C.off D.across56.A.fond B.little C.full D.free57.A.jumped B.sat C.stood D.bent58.A.so B.even C.yet D.still59.A.follow B.show C.notice D.admire60.A.clean B.gray C.peaceful D.empty【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B51.C