2025年山東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至10頁，答題卡1至3頁?？偡?00分，

考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題

卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題

須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

試題卷

一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。

（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.HowdidJanegettoschoolthismorning?

A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.

7.WhatdoesAmylooklikenow?

A.Tallwithlonghair.B.Shortwithlonghair.C.Tallwithshorthair.

8.Whohasvisitedthesciencemuseum?

A.Tina.B.Tara.C.John'ssister.

9.Whereisthehotel?

A.OnNewStreet.B.OnBridgeStreet.C.Acrossfromthelibrary.

10.WhattimewillthemovieNezhabegin?

A.10:10.B.10:15.C.10:25.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀

兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。

11.Studentswillhavefundoingdifferentschoolactivitiesthisterm.

12.StudentshaveasingingcompetitioninOctober.

13.Parentscangiveabookasagiftforthenewlibrary.

14.Studentswillhaveafive-dayartfestivalinNovember.

15.InDecember,therearethreeinterestingactivitiesforstudents.

（四）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)

間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。

16.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?

It'sandhot.

17.What'sLilydoingnow?

SheissearchingforsomeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.

18.WhatdoesYangMingthinkoftheMid-AutumnFestival?

Hethinksit'soneoffestivalsinChina!

19.WhenwillLilycometoChina?

She'splanningtogetherein.

20.WhatisLilysupposedtodowhenshemeetssomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina?

Sheissupposedto.

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題L5分，計(jì)30分）

（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

A

LOST!Thankyou!

Thankyou!

Thankyou!

Lost:Mypen

Lastseen:InRoom2216onMondayafternoon.

Description:Long,thin,pointy,blackink,withmyPleasehelpmefindmybluewallet!ContactGina

nameonthebody.at268—5893.$10reward!

Contact:Bill,896-4523.REWARD!

REWARD!HaveYouSeenThisMug

LOSTPET

Iff

%

MyyellowandwhitemugwaslostatCreative

Male,twoyearsold,teddy.LastseenonServiceskitchenonFridaymorning.Iffound,please

November23rd,intheareaofMainStreet.PleasecallwashandreturntoCreativeServiceskitchen,orcall

Lindaat825-1145ifyoufindhim!$20reward!Jasonat555-6896.Thankyou!

Mug,ifyoucanreadthis,pleasecomehome!I

missyoul

21.Wherewasthepenlastseen?

A.InRoom2216.B.IntheareaofMainStreet.C.InCreativeServiceskitchen.

22.WhatwaslostonNovember23rd?

A.Apen.B.Awallet.C.Apet.

23.WhydoesJasonsay“pleasecomehome”?

A.BecauseJasonlovesthemug.

B.Becausethemugisveryexpensive.

C.BecauseJasonwantstowashthemug.

24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesenotices?

A.Totellpeoplesomeinterestingstories.

B.Tohelptheownersfindtheirlostthings.

C.Toshowpeoplehowtowritelost-and-foundnotices.

B

HaveyoueverheardofaforeignteacherfromBristol,UK?HeisworkingveryhardtoachievehisChinese

dream.HisnameisJames.HehasbeenateacheratHunanUniversityofArtsandScienceforeightyears.His

studentslovehimandcallhima“l(fā)egendary“foreignteacher.

Sincehewasalittlechild,hefeltlikehehadafeelingoffriendshipwithChina.Now,hespendsalotoftime

doingcharity（慈善）work.Andhehasalwaysworkedwholeheartedlyforthepeople.Hecaresabouttheveterans

（退伍軍人）whofoughtintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression（1931-1945）.Hehasbeen

volunteeringatalocalaidcenterinChangde,Hunanprovinceforthoseveteransforoversixyears.Heoftentravels

tomanysmallvillagestovisittheveteranswithothervolunteers."'Charityisourduty,“saysJames.66Weshouldn't

forgettheseveterans.Everyoneshouldcareforthem.^^

Jamesalsohelpspoorstudentsbysupportingtheireducation.Hebelieveseverystudentshouldhaveachance

tolearn.Becauseofhiseffort,inSeptember2014,JameswonHunan'sSeventhXiaoxiangFriendshipAward（獎）.

ThisawardisgiventoforeignerswhohelpmakeHunanabetterplacebythePeople'sGovernmentofHunan

province.

NowJamesistryingtogetaChinesegreencard.HewantstostayinChinaforever.4<Somepeoplethinkbeing

successfulmeanshavingenoughmoney,9,hesays."Butmydreamistohelpmorepeopleinneed.^^Hehopesto

becomepartofChinesesocietyandtakerealactiontoachievehisChinesedreamstepbystep.

25.HowlonghasJamesbeenateacherinChina?

A.Foroversixyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Sincehewasachild.

26.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.James'effortfortheveterans.

B.James9lovefortravelinginChina.

C.James'experienceoflearningChinesehistory.

27.WhydidJameswintheXiaoxiangFriendshipAward?

A.ForhisChineselearningwell.

B.ForhischarityworkinHunanprovince.

C.ForhiswonderfulteachingskillsinHunanprovince.

28.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.James9travelexperiencesinChina.

B.James5teachingexperiencesinChina.

C.James'Chinesedreamofhelpingothers.

TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337,600squarekilometersintheTarimBasin

inXinjiang.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen,andthemovingsand

seriouslyinfluencesthelivesoflocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentinthisarea.However,theChinese

governmentandpeoplehavebeenmakingmuchefforttocontrolthedesert.Herearesomeofscientificand

effectivewaystheyhaveused.

Oneofthemainwaysistobuildatreebelt（帶）aroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023,a2,761-kilometer-long

greenbelthadalreadybeenbuiltaroundit.In2024,thelastpartofthebelt,285kilometers,wasfinished.It'sabout

3,046kilometersintotal.Thebeltliesasastrongwallagainstthespreadofthedesert.

Biologicalwaysarealsowidelyused.Forexample,peoplegrowspecialplantsthatcangrowwellwithlittle

water,likehuyang,suosuo,shabangandsoon.Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.Atthesametime,

theycanalsobringcertaineconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）benefitstolocalpeople.

Andthemethodofusingsolarpowergeneration（太陽能發(fā)電）hasbeenusedtoo.Bybuildinggreenhouses,

peoplecangrowvegetablesandfruits.Inthisway,theycanmakefulluseofthelandandlightinthedesertarea.

Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplace.Thenaturalenvironmentaroundthedeserthasbeenimprovedgreatly.

Thelocaleconomyhasalsobeendevelopedrapidly.Thesuccessinthecontrolofthisdesertshows:aslongaswe

haveastrongwillandusescientificmethods,wecanprotecttheenvironmentandbuildabetterfutureforboth

peopleandnature.

29.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bylistingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byansweringquestions.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective“probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Expensive.B.Simple.C.Useful.

31.Whydopeoplegrowspecialplantsinthedesert?

A.Tomakethedesertmorebeautiful.

B.Topreventsandstormsandgeteconomicbenefits.

C.Toprovidefoodforanimalsandmakemoremoney.

32.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P二Paragraph）

D

Nowadays,therearemanygreatinventionsaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetterinamazingways.Oneof

themiscalled“Tianmouc”—theworld'sfirstsmartchip（芯片）thatworkslikeoureyesandbrains.Ateamfrom

TsinghuaUniversitymadeit!

Tianmoucgetsanideabyhowourhumaneyesandbrainsworktogether.First,oureyesseethingsaroundus.

Then,ourbrainsunderstandthem.Tianmoucdoessomethingsimilar!Itusesspecialsensors（傳感器）tobreak

downwhatitseesintotinyparts.Then,Tianmoucputsthemtogetherintwoways.Oneisbyseeingcolorsand

detailsclearlyasifwereadabook.Theotherisbyreacting（回應(yīng)）tosuddenchangesquickly,justlikewecatcha

ball.

Tianmoucisreallypowerful.Itcandothingsthattraditionalchipscan't.Forexample,it'sabletocollectwhat

itseesataveryhighspeedof10,000frames（幀）persecond.Insomeways,itseesthingsmoreexactlythanour

eyes.Thechipcanworkwellindifferentlightconditions-nomatterhowbrightordarkthelightis.Allofthese

areachievedwithverylittlepowerorenergy.

Tianmouchasabiginfluenceonourdailylife.Forself-drivingcars,theyneedto"see"theroadclearlyand

reactquicklytoanydanger.Tianmouccannoticesuddenchangesquickly,likeachildrunningacrosstheroadora

carsuddenlycuttingin.Forthecameras,theywillreactfasterbycatchinganyunusualmovementinthefuture.

InventionslikeTianmoucshowhowcreativethehumanscanbe!Theyaremakingourlivesmoreconvenient

andsafer.Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?

33.Whatdoweknowabout"Tianmouc”?

A.It'sanewtypeofcamerasthatcanreactfaster.

B.It'saspecialsensorforself-drivingcarstoseeandreactquickly.

C.It'stheworld'sfirstsmartchipworkinglikehumaneyesandbrains.

34.FromParagraph2,weknow.

A.howTianmoucworksB.howTianmouchelpsusC.whatmakesTianmoucspecial

35.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyasking“Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?''?

A.Thewriterdoubtsiftherewillbenewinventions.

B.Thewriterbelievesmoreamazinginventionswillappear.

C.Thewriterthinksinventionswillmainlymakecarsfaster.

36.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Atravelad.B.Ahealthguide.C.Asciencemagazine.

（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

E

Lastsummer,ItookanexcitingtriptoNairobiNationalPark.It'sjust7kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.

Whatmakestheparkspecial?37AssoonasIarrivedthere,thewarmAfricansunkissedmyface,andthe

loudroar（咆哮）ofalionreachedmyears.Icouldn'twaittostart.

Theparkishuge,coveringabout117squarekilometers.Electricfences（圍墻）keeptheparkseparatefromthe

cityonthreesides-east,west,andnorth.Butthesouthsidekeepsopen,lettinganimalsmovefreelyastheseasons

change.Theparkhasbeenthereforover70years.Thereare80kindsofmammals（哺乳動物）andmorethan

500kindsofbirdsinthepark.38Buthere'sanimportantrule一theymuststayinsidetheircars.Why?

Becausetherearebig,dangerousanimalslikelionsandleopardswalkingaround!

It'sunbelievablethatwecannotseeelephantsinthepark.39Sotheremightnotbeenoughfoodfor

theotheranimals.Also,theycouldbeadangertopeoplelivingnearby.However,inthepark,thereisameaningful

IvoryBurningMonument（象牙焚燒紀(jì)念碑）.It'ssaidthatKenya'spresidentburned2.5tonsofivoryhereto

showthegovernment'sstrongwillagainstivorytradein1989.Andthemonumentwasbuilttoremindpeopleof

thisfamoushistoryevent.TodaymanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldandKenyanstudentsgothere.

40Andweallsharethesamehome-theearth.Weshouldcareforouranimalfriendsandprotectour

planet.

A.Onereasonisthatelephantseattonsofplantsforfood.

B.It'stheonlywildlifeparkinsideacapitalcityaroundtheworld!

C.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseethesewonderfulanimals.

D.Manyvisitorscanwalkanywhereintheparktoseetheanimalsfreely.

E.Afterthisexperienceoftravelling,Iknowhumansandanimalsarefriends.

答案:37.38.40.39.

三、語言運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供41

—45小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供46—50小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.SoB.somethingwrongC.relationshipD.droveE.myselfF.Eventhough

ItwasagreySaturdayafternoon.Isatinmyroom,staringatsomuchhomeworkIhadn'tfinished.Asa

student,thepressureofthecomingexamswasalwaysmakingmefeelupset.Also,the41withmyparents

wasgettingworse.

Myparents,especiallymom,alwayspeeked（窺視）intomyroomeveryfewminutes,saying'"Attentionto

yourbooks!"or"Whycan'tyoubelikeothergoodstudents?^^Herwords42mecrazy,andshedidn'tcare

aboutmyfeelingsatall.43ItriedtotellherIdidneedspacetorelax,wealwaysendeduparguingloudly.

Itfeltlikeabigwallstandingbetweenus.

Oneevening,afteranotherbigfight,Ilocked44inmyroom,feelingreallyangry.Justthen,dad

knockedsoftlyandcamein.Hesatdownandsaidgently,knowyou'vehadahardtimelately.MomandIonly

wantthebestforyou,butmaybewe'vedone45Hiswordssurprisedme.

A.withthehelpofB.takeprideinC.whatD.clearlyE.ownF.how

Then,dadtoldmeabouthis46schooldays-howhefoughtagainstpressureanddidn'tunderstand

hisparentseither.Hesuggestedweshouldcommunicatewellwitheachother.Itoldmyparents47their

behaviorsmademenervous.Tomyjoy,theylistenedcarefullyandsaidsorrytome,becausetheyhadn'tthought

aboutmyfeelingsbefore.Atthesametime,Iunderstoodthatthey48everythinggoodthatIdo.Finally,I

madeanewstudyplan49myparents.

Fromthenon,myparentsstartedtounderstandmebetter,andIlearnedtoexpressmythoughts50.

The"wall"betweenusdisappearedslowly.AndIrealizedthatpropercommunicationisthekeytosolving

problems.ThisisaveryimportantlessonthatI'llrememberforever.

答案:41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“EveryonesaysYimengMountainisbeautiful,thesceneryonYimengMountainisexcellentWhenthis

well-knownmelody(旋律)plays,thegreenmountainsandclearwaterofYimengcomealiveinthemusic.Forover

70years,thestorybehindthislocalsonghasremainedunknownwidely.Let'ssearchfor51(it)pastand

presenttogether.

SongShoulian,thethird-generationinheritor(第三代傳口昌人)ofthetune,toldreportersthatthesong52

(create)inthe1940s,carryingthesimpleandhard-workingspiritofYimeng."In1940,RuanRuoshanandLiLin

53werefromtheFirstAnti-JapaneseUniversitywereaskedtocreateasongtopraiseYimengpeople.They

collectedmaterialsby54(visit)localfamiliesandresearchingfolkculture.Thanks55their

long-termpreparations,RuanRuoshanwrotethelyricswithLiLininavillagehouseovernight.WhenRuan

Ruoshansangthesongforthefirsttime,thecrowdwas56excitedthatmanypeoplevolunteeredtojoin

thearmy,“saidSong.Later,itspreadacrossShandongandotherplaces.

Withthesimplelyrics,beautifulmelody,and57(live)performances,YimengMountainTunehas

becomeasymbolofYimengandamusicalsignofShandong.58(protect)thisculture,theYimeng

MountainTuneLivingMuseumwasbuiltatthetune'sbirthplaceBaishiwu,Feixianin2016.Themuseumshows

thetune'shistorycompletely.It59(hold)plentyofwonderfulperformancessofar."Weorganizemany

regularsingingactivities,especiallyfor60(child),topassthetunedowngenerationaftergeneration.”

Songsaid.

答案:51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

Thehistoryoftrafficlightsdatesbacktotheearly19thcenturyinBritain.Londonwasabusycitywith

horse-drawncarriages(馬車).Theyoftenrushedintopeople,causingmanyaccidents.Atthesametime,therewas

afashionruleinLondon一womeninredshowedthattheyweremarriedandgreenforunmarried.Thisgavepeople

theideaforusingredandgreenastrafficsignslater.

OnDecember10th,1868,Britishmechanic（機(jī)械師）DeHartdesignedtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonly

redandgreen.Apolicemanhadtopullabelttochangethelights:redmeant"stop”,andgreenmeant"go”.Atfirst,

itworkedwellandreducedaccidents.However,thistrafficlightexploded（爆炸）after23days.Thelightwas

turnedoff,buttheideastayedalive.

In1914,electrictrafficlightswerefirstusedinAmerica.Redandgreenstilldidtheirjobs,thentheywere

saferandeasiertosee.

In1927,aChinesestudentnamedHuRudingwasstudyingintheUS.Henoticeddriverssometimesrushed

whenthelightchanged.atWhatifthere?samiddlecolortoslowpeopledown?”hethought.That'showtheyellow

lightwasbom,meaning“getreadytostop."Aroundthesametime,anAmericanpolicemannamedWilliamPotts

createdthefirstthree-colortrafficlightsforalldirections.Theymadecrossroadsmuchsafer.

Thesecolorswerenotchosenbychance.Rediseasytosee,likeafirealarm,soitmeans“danger-stop!”

Yellowisawarning,likeasignthatsays“becareful-slowdown!^^Green,likeaforest,tellsus“safetogo!”

Together,theyformacommonlanguagethatkeepssafeeveryday.

Greatideascomefromeverydaythings.Whethertrafficlightsorsomethingelse,noticingandthinking"what

if'canchangetheworld!

61.Whendidtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreenappear?

62.Whosuggestedaddingayellowlighttotrafficsigns?

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^^they^^refertoinParagraphs?

64.What'sthetitleforthepassage?

65.Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,whatshouldwedo?

五、補(bǔ)全對話（共4小題；69小題2分，其它每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

閱讀下面對話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境?/p>

（TengFeiandSarahmeetinfrontofthelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.）

TengFei:HeySarah!Icalledyouanhourago,butyoudidn'tanswer.

Sarah:I'msorry.Ileftmyphoneathome.

TengFei:Nevermind.66.?

Sarah:IwasreadingTreasureIslandatthattime.

TengFei:67.?

Sarah:It'saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.

TengFei:Wow!Soundscool!

Sarah:Oh,TengFei!Whydidyoucallme?

TengFei:MycousinBinbinfromShanghaiisgoingtobeheretomorrow.

Sarah:Oh,Binbin.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall.

TengFei:Yes,that'sright.68.?

Sarah:Sorry,Ican'thaveapicnicwithyoutomorrow.IhavetostudyforamathtestnextMonday.

TengFei:That'sOK.Maybenexttime!Bytheway,thesummervacationiscoming,whatareyougoingtodo

next?

Sarah:69..It'sgoodformyChinesestudy.

TengFei:That'sagoodidea.Thatmightreallyhelp!

Sarah:Thankyou!

答案：66.__________________________

67._______________________________

68._________________________

69._________________________

六、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“體質(zhì)健康提升”為主題的征文活動。請你以“HowlimproveMyPhysicalHealth”

為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍隗w質(zhì)健康提升方面的做法和理由。

提小:1.Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?

2.Howdoyoudoexercise?

3.Whatelsecanhelpyoutoimproveyourphysicalhealth?Giveyourreasons.

要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

3.文中不要出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。

HowIImproveMyPhysicalHealth

Nowadays,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontophysicalhealth.Forme,

答案詳解

一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

1-20略

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）

A

21.A22.C23.A24.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四則尋物啟事。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lastseen:InRoom2216onMondayafternoon.可知，最后見到鋼筆是在2216

房間。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LOSTPET:Male,twoyearsold,teddy.LastseenonNovember23rd,“可知，

寵物狗是在n月23日走失的。故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Mug,ifyoucanreadthis,pleasecomehome!Imissyou!”可推知，Jason很

喜歡這個(gè)杯子。故選A。

24.主旨大意題。本文介紹了四則尋物啟事，故本文的寫作目的是幫助失主找回丟失的東西。故選B。

B

25.B26.A27.B28.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在湖南文理學(xué)院任教的外籍教師James的事跡，他花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間做慈善工作，他

希望獲得中國綠卡，融入中國社會，并逐步采取實(shí)際行動來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的中國夢。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehasbeenateacheratHunanUniversityofArtsandScienceforeightyears.”

可知,他在湖南文理學(xué)院已經(jīng)任教八年。故選Bo

26.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Now,hespendsalotoftimedoingcharity（慈善）work.Andhehasalwaysworked

wholeheartedlyforthepeople.Hecaresabouttheveterans（退伍軍人）whofoughtintheWarofResistance

AgainstJapaneseAggression（1931-1945）.HehasbeenvolunteeringatalocalaidcenterinChangde,Hunan

provinceforthoseveteransforoversixyears.”可知，第二段主要講的是James為退伍軍人所做的努力。

故選Ao

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofhiseffort,inSeptember2014,JameswonHunan5sSeventhXiaoxiangFriendship

Award（獎）.ThisawardisgiventoforeignerswhohelpmakeHunanabetterplacebythePeople'sGovernmentof

Hunanprovince.”可知,因?yàn)樗诤鲜∷龅拇壬乒ぷ鳌９蔬xB。

28.主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在湖南文理學(xué)院任教的外籍教師James的事跡，他

花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間做慈善工作，他希望獲得中國綠卡，融入中國社會，并逐步采取實(shí)際行動來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的中國夢。

故選C。

C

29.A30.C31.B32.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了塔克拉瑪干沙漠的基本情況，并詳細(xì)介紹了中國政府和人民為控制沙漠的擴(kuò)張而所采

用的一些科學(xué)且有效的方法。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337,600squarekilometers

intheTarimBasininXinjiang.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen,“可知,

作者通過列舉塔克拉瑪干沙漠的面積，環(huán)境狀況等事實(shí)來開篇。故選Ao

30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,theChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavebeenmakingmuchefforttocontrolthe

desert.Herearesomeofscientificandeffectivewaystheyhaveused.“可知，中國政府和人民一直在努力控

制沙漠,文章介紹了一些科學(xué)有效的方法。因此"effective"表示"有效的"，與“useful”語義相近。故選C。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Forexample,peoplegrowspecialplantsthatcangrowwellwithlittlewater,likehuyang,

suosuo,shabangandsoon.Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.Atthesametime,theycanalsobring

certaineconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）benefitstolocalpeople.可知，人們在沙漠中種植特殊的植物可以固定沙子并

減少沙塵暴，并獲得一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)效

益。故選B。

32.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出中國政府和人民努力治理塔克拉瑪干沙漠并提到一些科學(xué)有效的方法，第

二，三，四段分別介紹了這些方法，第五段總結(jié)治理取得的成就。因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總一分一總”。故

選B。

D

33.C34.A35.B36.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“天眸芯”這項(xiàng)發(fā)明。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneofthemiscalled""Tianmouc?theworld'sfirstsmartchip（芯片）thatworkslikeour

eyesandbrains.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversitymadeit!”可知，天眸芯是世界上首款能像我們的眼睛和

大腦一樣工作的智能芯片。故選C。

34.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Tianmoucgetsanideabyhowourhumaneyesandbrainsworktogether.”并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容

可知，第二段介紹了天眸芯是如何運(yùn)作的。故選Ao

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InventionslikeTianmoucshowhowcreativethehumanscanbe!Theyaremakingourlives

moreconvenientandsafer.Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'11seenext?”可推知，作者相信將會出現(xiàn)更多

驚人的發(fā)明。故選B。

36.推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了“天眸芯”這項(xiàng)發(fā)明。故可推知，本文可能來自于科

學(xué)雜志。故選C。

E

37.B38.C39.A40.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了去年夏天去內(nèi)羅畢國家公園的經(jīng)歷。

37.根據(jù)“Whatmakestheparkspecial?可知，空處應(yīng)該介紹內(nèi)羅畢國家公園的特別之處。選項(xiàng)B“它是

世界上唯一一個(gè)位于首都的野生動物園！”符合語境。故選Bo

38.根據(jù)"Theparkhasbeenthereforover70years.Thereare80kindsofmammals（哺乳動物）andmorethan500

kindsofbirdsinthepark...Buthere*sanimportantrule-theymuststayinsidetheircars.“可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹游

客來看動物。選項(xiàng)C“每年，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客來看這些奇妙的動物?！狈险Z境。故選C。

39.根據(jù)"Ifsunbelievablethatwecannotseeelephantsinthepark...Sotheremightnotbeenoughfoodfortheother

animals”可知，空處應(yīng)該涉及看不到大象的原因。選項(xiàng)A“原因之一是大象吃了大量的植物作為食物?！狈?/p>

合語境。故選A。

40.根據(jù)"Andweallsharethesamehome-theearth.Weshouldcareforouranimalfriendsandprotectourplanet.”

可知，這是作者的旅行心得。選項(xiàng)E“經(jīng)過這次旅行的經(jīng)歷，我知道人類和動物是朋友。”符合語境。故選Eo

三、語言運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

41.C42.D43.F44.E45.B46.E47.F48.B49.A50.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者與父母從沖突到和解的故事，闡述了有效溝通在家庭關(guān)系中的重要性。

41.句意：與父母的關(guān)系變得越來越糟。根據(jù)"..withmyparentswasgettingworse”及備選詞可知，

應(yīng)是和父母關(guān)系惡化，relationship"關(guān)系"。故填C。

42.句意：她的話讓我發(fā)瘋，她一點(diǎn)也不關(guān)心我的感受。根據(jù)“Herwords…mecrazy”及備選詞可知，止匕

處考查固定短語“drivesbcrazy使某人發(fā)瘋”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動詞用過去式。故填D。

43.句意:盡管我試著告訴她我確實(shí)需要空間來放松，但最后我們總是大聲爭吵。"ItriedtotellherIdidneed

spacetorelaxv

與"wealwaysendeduparguingloudly”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，前半句是后半句的讓步狀語,所以用even

though“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填Fo

44.句意：一天晚上，在又一場大吵之后，我把自己鎖在房間里，感覺真的很生氣。根據(jù)"afteranotherbig

fight,Ilocked-,?inmyroom”可知，應(yīng)是把自己鎖在房間里，用反身代詞herselfo故