必修一Unit1TeenageLife單元培優(yōu)綜合測試卷

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024?遼寧鞍山?模擬預測）Highschoolgraduationrequirements

Toearnahighschooldiploma,studentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirements.Compulsorycredits

*4creditsinEnglish(1creditpergrade)

*1creditinthearts

*3creditsinmathematics

*1creditinhealthandphysicaleducation

*3creditsforgroup1,2and3courses

*1creditinFrenchasasecondlanguage

*2creditsinscience

*0.5creditincareerstudies

*1creditinCanadianhistory(Grade10)

*0.5creditincivicsandcitizenship

*1creditinCanadiangeography(Grade9)

Optionalcredits

Studentsmustearn12optionalcredits,bysuccessfullycompletingcoursesofferedintheschool'sprogramand

coursecalendar.Optionalcreditsmayincludeuptofourcreditsearnedthroughapproveddual(雙倍的)credit

programs..Theliteracygraduationrequirement

InSeptember2023,theliteracygraduationrequirementwasintroducedanditbecameeffectiveimmediately.

Studentsgraduatinginthe2023-2024schoolyearandbeyondarerequiredtomeetthisrequirementtoearntheir

highschooldiploma.Communityinvolvement

Studentsarerequiredtocompleteaminimumof40hoursofcommunityinvolvementactivitiesaspartofthe

requirementsforadiploma.

Studentswhoarelookingforcommunityinvolvementopportunitiesshould:

★makesuretheyknowwhichactivitiessatisfythecommunityinvolvementrequirement

★checktheirschoolboard'swebsiteforalistofapprovedandprohibitedactivities

★haveadiscussionwiththeirparentstoplanandselecttheircommunityinvolvementactivities(studentsunder18

yearsoldonly)

1.Whafstheminimumnumberofcreditsrequiredforahighschooldiploma?

A.30.B.32.C.34.D.36.

2.Whendidtheliteracygraduationrequirementtakeeffect?

A.InSeptember2021.B.InSeptember2022.

C.InSeptember2023.D.InSeptember2024.

3.Whatshouldadultstudentsdobeforedoingcommunityinvolvementactivities?

A.Askfortheirparents5permission.

B.Turntolocalcommunitycentersforhelp.

C.Setcommunityinvolvementhourswithteachers.

D.Haveaclearunderstandingofthequalifiedactivities.

B

（2024?河南?模擬預測）Doyourecallyourbelovedschoolteachers?Didtheyawakenapassionfora

once-unappealingsubjectoroffervaluableguidance?

MrMoriartywastheone.Whenhebecameascienceteacher,22-year-oldPatrickMoriartywashopingto

makeadifferenceinhisstudents5lives.Afterall,thenaturalworldhassomanyfascinatingsecretsthathewas

willingtoteachandhewoulddevotelongyearstopreparinghis"kids"foradulthood.In1978,hewasteaching

kidsabouttheskyeventsandpassedoutworksheets,showingthepathsoftheupcomingeclipses（日食）.Sadly,a

lotofthemwouldnotbevisibleinNewYork.AllbutoneonApril8,2024.

"Circlethatone,“MrMoriartytoldhisstudents."We'regoingtogettogetheronthatone.^^

Theyoungsterslaughed-theeclipsewouldn'toccurfornearlyfivedecadesandeveryonewould've

forgottenthepromisebythen.Buttheyseverelyunderestimatedtheirteacher.

YearsflewbyandMrMoriartymadethesamepromisetoallofhisclassesabouttheplaninthedistant

future.Asthepopularityofprintedpressdeclined,hecreatedaFacebookgroupin2022,detailingtheeventand

tryingtofindformerstudentswhowouldwanttoattendit.

MrMoriartyneverexpectedtherewouldbesuchamassiveturnout,butthewordwasspreadinglikewildfire

amonghisformerclassmates.OnMonday,the8thofApril,about100formerstudentsgatheredintheirteacher9s

driveway.Asthestudentsstartedarrivingathishouse,hehadtroublerecognizingthem.However,heremembered

mostoftheirnamesandsomeamusingstoriesthathappenedduringhisteachingyears.

“Itwassointerestingtoseethemwalkingupwiththinningorgrayhair,andlookingatmelike,'You'restill

myteacher,9helaughed.t6Thishasgottobethelongesthomeworkassignmentinhistory.Lastly,MrMoriarty

suggestedmarkingthe22ndofAugust,2044,thedaywhenthenextvisibletotalsolareclipsewilloccur.Once

again,everyonelaughed,butthistimewithalittlelessdoubt.

4.WhydidMrMoriartycreateaFacebookgroup?

A.Topopularizeastronomicalknowledge.

B.Toseekoutformerstudentswhowantedtotakeclass.

C.Tosharesomefunnystoriesfrom,histeachingcareer.

D.Toremindhisformerstudentsofthepreviousassignment.

5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMrMoriarty?

A.Passionateandcommitted.B.Honestandwise.

C.Respectableandhumble.D.Generousandenergetic.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMrMoriartyfromparagraph6?

A.Hesufferedfromapoormemory.

B.Hehadlittleinfluenceonhisformerstudents.

C.Hetookgreatprideinhisstudents9achievements.

D.Hewasastonishedtoseesomanyofhisformerstudents.

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudents5reactiontothereunionof2044?

A.Theyignoredthespecialpromise.

B.Theyputmoretrustintheirteacher.

C.Theythoughtoftheirteacherbeingamusing.

D.Theydoubtedthepossibilityoftheproposal.

C

（2024?湖南長沙?一模）Havinghighself-controlisoftenseenasagoodthing.Ifsbelievedtobethekeyto

successinlife.ButassuggestedinatheorypublishedbyProfessorThomasLynch,itmaynotalwaysbeagood

thing-andforsome,itcouldbelinkedtocertainmentalhealthproblems.

AccordingtoLynch'stheory,everyoneleans（偏向）moretowardsoneoftwopersonalitystyles:under

controlorovercontrol.Beingundercontrolledorovercontrolledisneithergoodnorbadbecausemostofusare

psychologicallyflexible,andcanadapttodifferentsituations.So,regardlessofwhetherwe*reovercontrolledor

undercontrolled,thisflexibilityhelpsusdealwithlife'schallengesandsetbacksinaconstructiveway.

Butwhenwearemuchlessflexible,bothundercontrolandovercontrolcanbecomeproblematic.Mostofus

areprobablymorefamiliarwithhighlyundercontrolledpeople,whomaystruggletocontroltheiremotionsand

theirbehaviorsmaybeunpredictable.Thiscannegativelyaffecttheirrelationships,education,work,andhealth.

Unfortunately,overcontrolisn'ttalkedaboutasmuch.Thismaybebecauseovercontrolled

characteristics-suchaspersistence,theabilitytomakeplansandsticktothem,pursuingperfection,andbeingin

controlofemotions-areoftenhighlyregardedinoursociety.

However,highlyovercontrolledpeoplemaystruggletoadapttochanges.Theymaybelessopentonew

experiences.Theymayexperiencebitterfeelingsofenvytowardsothers,andstruggletorelaxandhavefunin

manysocialsituations.Theymayalsousefewergestures,andrarelysmileorcry.Together,thesemaymakea

personmorelikelytoexperiencesocialisolationandloneliness.Thismayeventuallycausetheirmentalhealthto

worsen.

Alongsidehistheory,Lynchalsodevelopedatreatmentdesignedtotreatissuesofovercontrol.Ithelps

overcontrolledpeoplebyteachingthemhowtoletgooftheneedtoalwaysbeincontrol,bemoreopenabouttheir

emotions,bettercommunicatewithotherpeople,andbemoreflexibleinchangingsituations.Continuedworkin

thefieldwillhopefullymakeiteasierforpeopletogetthehelptheyneed.

8.Howdoespsychologicalflexibilityhelppeople?

A.Itbacksadjustingtochangeseffectively.

B.Itassistsindealingwithsimilarsituations.

C.Itsupportsovercomingphysicalchallenges.

D.Itencourageschoosingtherightpersonalitystyle.

9.Whyisovercontrolledpersonalitylesstalkedabout?

A.Itisinsignificant.B.Itisunderestimated.C.Itfitssocialvalues.D.Ithas

changingfeatures.

10.Whatcanbeinferredabouthighlyovercontrolledpeopleinparagraph5?

A.Theyignoretheirmentalhealth.B.Theyknowlittleofbodygestures.

C.Theyexperiencefewnewemotions.D.Theyhaveapoorsocialsupportnetwork.

11.WhatisLynch?ssuggestionforhighlyovercontrolledpeople?

A.Acceptingmorechanges.B.Interactingwithothersmore.

C.Evaluatingfeelingsmoreoften.D.Releasingmorepersonalneeds.

D

（2024-四川綿陽?三模）ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerative（有生產力

的）artificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAFsnewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthat

instantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts.

Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google,MetaandRunwayMLareamongtheothercompaniestohave

developedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI-somereleasedafterCEOSam

Altmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenprompts-surprisedobservers.

AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedonesuggestion,orprompt,onX.Thepromptgavedetails

aboutakindoffoodtobecooked,gnocchi（意大利團子），aswellasthesetting——anoldItaliancountrykitchen.

Thepromptsaid:t6Aninstructionalcookingsessionforhomemadegnocchi,hostedbyagrandmother-asocial

mediainfluencer,setinarustic（士氣的）Tuscancountrykitchen.^^Altmanansweredashorttimelaterwitha

realisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.

Thetoolisnotyetpubliclyavailable.OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.The

companyalsohasnotstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideo

resultsledtofearsaboutthepossibleethicalandsocietaleffects.

TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenlegalactionsagainstOpenAIforitsuseofcopyrighted

worksofwritingtotrainChatGPT.AndOpenAIpaysafeetoTheAssociatedPress,thesourceofthisreport,to

licenseitstextnewsarchive（檔案）.OpenAIsaidinablogpostthatitiscommunicatingwithartists,policymakers

andothersbeforereleasingthenewtooltothepublic.

Thecompanyaddedthatitisworkingwith“redteamers^^一peoplewhotrytofindproblemsandgive

helpfulsuggestions-todevelopSora."Weareworkingwithredteamerswhowillbeadversarially（對立

地）testingthemodel,9,thecompanysaid."We'realsobuildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontentsuchasa

detectionclassifierthatcantellwhenavideowasgeneratedbySora.^^

12.WhatmakesSoraimpressive?

A.Itsartificialintelligencehistory.

B.Itsextraordinaryvideoquality.

C.Itsethicalandsocietalinfluence.

D.Itswrittencommandsandprompts.

13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?

A.Thecompany'scurrentchallenge.

B.Thecompany'sadvancedtechnology.

C.Thecompany'sproblemsinmanagement.

D.Thecompany'seffortsforSora'simprovement.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.SomedisagreementsoverSorahavearisen.

B.Soraisthefirsttext-to-videogeneratorinhistory.

C.OpenAICEOAltmanwroteapromptasanexample.

D.AllthedetailsabouthowSorawasbuilthavebeenshared.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsSora?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Cautious.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2024?安徽蕪湖?三模）AFewActiveListeningGuidelines

Listeningisarguablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenwell

impactsthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends-itcanalsoaffect

ourrelationshipsandinteractionsonthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.

Listeningisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallyoreasilyformostofus.Instead,itisaskillthatmustbe

cultivatedandpracticed.Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeintent

totrulyunderstand.16

1.Givefocusedattention.

Trytominimizeexternal（外部的）distractions.Turndownthenoise,andputdownorstepawayfromwhat

you'redoingifpossible.17Don'twatchtheclock,fidget（坐立不安）orgooveryourto-dolistforlater.

2.Maintaineyecontact.

Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.18Bereasonable,buttrynottolet

youreyeswandertowhateverisgoingonaroundyou.

3.19

Restate,butdon'trepeatwordforword.Paraphrasewhatyouthinktheotherpartissayingwithresponses

suchas:"WhatI'mhearingis..."or"LetmeseeifI'mfollowingyou...^Reflectingwhatyou'veheardsignalsthat

you'reattemptingtounderstandfully.

4.Respondappropriately.

Beopenandhonestinyourresponses.Shareyourthoughts,insightsandfeelingsinaclear,butrespectful

andconsideratemannerevenifyoudisagree.

Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.20Ittakespracticetodevelopactivelistening

skills,andifsahabitthathastobereinforced（力口強）.Remindyourselfthatthegoalofconversationisnotmerely

totradewords,buttotrulyunderstandwhattheotherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.

A.Reflectback.

B.Thisdoesn'tmeanstare,though.

C.Instead,focusonwhatisbeingsaid.

D.Itisasubtlebutimportantdistinction.

E.Lookintothespeakers5eyesaslongaspossible.

F.Also,setasideotherinternalthinkinganddialogue.

G.Rememberthatlisteningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,butalsotogainperspectiveand

understanding.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（2024?浙江?三模）Oneday,hundredsofpeoplewerestuckintrafficonthehighwayinbelow-freezing

temperaturesduetoasnowstorm.Withtheconditionsmakingit21forrescueworkerstohelp,many

weretrappedovernightwithnoaccessto22.

Butonestuckdriverfounda23spotinthedespair.Asshewassittinginhercarfearingthe

24CaseyHolihanandherhusband,JohnNoe,25abreadtruckjustaheadoftheminthejam.

Willingtotryjustaboutanything,theycalledthecustomerservicenumberlistedonthebackofthetruckandlefta

26beggingforthedrivertoopenthebackand27breadtothehungrypassengersaroundthem.It

wasalast-ditcheffort,andthecouplewasn'tvery28aboutgettingaresponse.Buttotheir29

theysoonreceivedaphonecallfromthecompany'sowner,ChuckPaterakis,withthenewsthathewas30

thetruck'sdrivertoopenupandpassoutloavesofbreadfromhiscargo.Oveijoyedbythenews,HolihanandNoe

31thetruck'sdrivertobringmuch-neededthingstothecarsaroundthem.

Thesimpleloavesofbreadweresurelyarayof32inanimpossiblydisturbingsituation.

Holihanherselfcallsit“oneofthe33moments^^she'severwitnessed.Thiscompanycouldhave

madea(n)34fromthebreadbutinsteadchosetohelpthepeoplearoundthem.Thatisjustso

incrediblethatsomeonechose35overprofit,especiallyinasituationwherepeoplewereso

desperate.

21.A.stressfulB.effortlessC.practicalD.difficult

22.A.waterB.necessitiesC.breadD.blankets

23.A.newB.familiarC.brightD.strange

24.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst

25.A.spottedB.realizedC.staredD.knew

26.A.numberB.messageC.noteD.clue

27.A.lendB.sellC.distributeD.send

28.A.upsetB.optimisticC.excitedD.anxious

29.A.reliefB.regretC.surpriseD.credit

30.A.consultingB.guidingc.beggingD.instructing

31.A.keptupwithB.teamedupwithC.metupwithD.putupwith

32.A.hopeB.truthC,inspirationD.faith

33.A.happiestB.bravestC.kindestD.friendliest

34.A.profitB.differenceC.livingD.contribution

35.A.welfareB.fameC.awardD.humanity

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

(2024?江西南昌?三模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Atnoon,theTongxinCafeterianeartheJing'anTempledowntownhasaqueuethatshowsits

multi-generationalpopularity.Themenu,withover60disheschangeddaily,36(cater)toarangeoftastes.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhothinkcookingforthemselvesistime-consuming,thenearbycommunitycanteenisa

perfect37(solve).

Thesecafeterias,onceknownas"seniorcanteens”,wereoriginallyestablishedtoprovidehealthymeals

38affordablepricestoolderfolkswhomightnotbegettingenoughnutritionathome.Shanghaigovernment

setagoalofbuilding200newcommunitycanteens,39(bring)thetotalattheendoflastyearto1,608.A

basicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan,far40(cheap)thanpricesin

downtownrestaurants.Andallmeals41（prepare）onsitewithfreshingredients.Thegovernment

supportsthesecafeterias—sometimeswithrent-freespace,sometimeswith42（reduce）waterand

electricitycharges.LiJiajunisthemanagerof43localcommunitycanteen,whereheprioritizeselderly

dinersfrom10:30am-11:30amand4:30pm-5:30pm.Apartfromthosehours,peopleofallagesarewelcome.Li

saidcafeteriamanagersarerequired44（maintain）detailedrecords,including48-hourfoodsamplesand

dailyuploadstofoodsafetyplatforms.Thisapproachensuresthetraceabilityofallingredients.Somecommunity

cafeteriashavebecomesopopular45theyappearonmanylifestyle-sharingplatforms.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

（2024.山東日照?模擬預測）假定你是李華，你校外教Ryan擬舉辦英語讀書會（EnglishReadingBar）活動，

想了解哪類圖書更能吸引學生，請你給外教寫一封郵件，內容包括：

1.推薦的圖書類別；

2.推薦理由。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearRyan,