中山市高三年級2021-2022學年度第一學期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語科試卷本試卷共8頁，三部分，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡的卷頭上。2．選擇題每小題選出簽案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整沽，考試結(jié)來后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ACheckoutournewSpringGroupKayaking(皮艇)Tourandjoinusforsomefreshairandexercise!GroupKayakFitnessSuitableforexperiencedpaddlersonly.Coffee/teaisnotcurrentlyprovided,butyoucancertainlybringyourowninareusablecup!$50perclass.PleaseemailLaura@.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.SocialPaddleSuitableforalllevelsoffitness.AshorterpaddlearoundLavenderBay.Agreatwaytotrykayakingandsimplygetoutsideforsomegentleexercise.Coffee/teaisnotcurrentlyprovided,butyoucancertainlybringyourowninareusablecup!$60perclass.PleaseemailSusan@.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.Clean-upKayakTourSuitableforalllevelsoffitness.AshorterpaddlearoundLavenderBay,pickinguprubbish.Agreatwaytotrykayaking,getoutsideforsomegentleexerciseandhelptheenvironmentatthesametime.Coffee/teaisprovided!$50pertour.PleaseemailJenny@.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.SunriseKayakandCoffeeSuitableforbeginners.Ourflagshiptour!AlongerpaddleatSunrisewithlotsofbreakslearningsomeofthehistoryofSydney.Alongertimeonthewater,butwithlotsoftouristystopsforphotosandstories.EnjoywatchingthesunriseonaveryquietSydneyHarbor.Coffee/teaisprovidedonthispaddle.Orderedattimeofbooking.$145perperson,pertour.PleaseemailAnna@.aufordetails.1.Whichtourisunfitforinexperiencedpaddlers?A.GroupKayakFitness. B.SocialPaddle.C.Clean-upKayakTour. D.SunriseKayakandCoffee.2.WhatisthespecialpartofClean-upKayakTour?A.Thepaddlerscanhavecoffee.B.Thepaddlerscansavesomemoney.C.ThepaddlerscantravelaroundLavenderBay.D.Thepaddlerscanpickupsomegarbage3.Whiche-mailaddresscanbeusediftravelerswanttoknowhistoryofSydney?A.Susan@.au. B.Laura@.au.C.Anna@.au. D.Jenny@.au.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是應用文。是一篇介紹春季皮劃艇旅行團的廣告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個小標題GroupKayakFitness下的第一句“Suitableforexperiencedpaddlersonly.(只適合有經(jīng)驗的劃手。)”可知，GroupKayakFitness項目不適合沒有經(jīng)驗的劃手。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個小標題Clean-upKayakTour下的“.AshorterpaddlearoundLavenderBay,pickinguprubbish.(繞著拉文德灣游一圈，撿垃圾。)”可知，Clean-upKayakTour項目的特別之處是可以撿垃圾。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個小標題SunriseKayakandCoffee中的“AlongerpaddleatSunrisewithlotsofbreakslearningsomeofthehistoryofSydney.(從日出開始，這是一個較長的劃槳體驗，期間有許多休息時間可以學習一些悉尼的歷史。)”及“PleaseemailAnna@.aufordetails.(詳情請發(fā)郵件Anna@.au。)”可知，想了解悉尼的歷史可發(fā)送郵件到Anna@.au.這個郵箱。故選C。BAmanisluckytobealiveafterahorriblemeetwithabearinAlaska.Theunidentifiedman,whoissaidtobeinhis50s,spentseveraldaysfightingforsurvivalinthewildernessasabearfollowedhim—butthenaCoastGuardhelicopterteamcametohisrescueonFriday,July16.CommanderCarbajaltoldthenewspaperthattheirCoastGuardhelicopterhadchangedcoursetoavoidcloudcoverontheirwaytoataskwhentheshockingdiscoverywasmade.ThoughitwasuncommonfortheCoastGuardtocomeacrosspeopleinneedinthemiddleofnowhere,theynoticedashack(棚屋)with“SOS”and“helpme”writtenontheroof.ThemanlatertoldhisrescuershehadbeenstayingattheshacksinceJuly12.Inthosefivedayshesufferednon-life-threateninginjuries,includingdamagetohisleg.“Hewaskindofstruggling.Whenwecamearound,hewasonhishandsandkneeswavingawhiteflag.”CommanderCarbajalsaid.“Hedefinitelylookedlikehehadbeenoutthereforawhile,”headded.“Atsomepoint,abearhaddraggedhimdowntotheriver,”CommanderCarbajalsaid.“Hehadagunbutthebulletswerenotenough.Hesaidthatthebearkeptcomingbackeverynightandhehadn'tsleptforafewdays.”Itisreportedthat68peopleinthestateweresenttohospitalsin66bearattacksfrom2000to2017.Tenpeoplediedfrombearattacksduringthatperiod.USATodaynotedthatallthreespeciesofNorthAmericanbears—includingblack,brownandpolarbears—liveinAlaska.4.Whendidthemanbegintostayattheshack?A.OnFriday. B.OnMonday. C.OnTuesday. D.OnSaturday.5.Whatwasthefirstjobofthehelicopter?A.Rescuingtheman. B.CheckingtheSOSsignal.C.Carryingouttheirowntask. D.Collectinginformationofthecloud.6.Howdidthemanfeelwhenrescued?A.Wormed. B.Frightened. C.Shocked. D.Relaxed.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ItisdangeroustotravelinthewildofAlaska.B.Thereisahighchancetoliveaftermeetingbears.C.ItisunrealistictotravelinthewildinAlaska.D.Sixtyeightpeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofbears.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。講述了一名男子在阿拉斯加遭遇了可怕的熊后獲救的過程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theunidentifiedman,whoissaidtobeinhis50s,spentseveraldaysfightingforsurvivalinthewildernessasabearfollowedhim—butthenaCoastGuardhelicopterteamcametohisrescueonFriday,July16.(這名身份不明的男子據(jù)說50多歲，在荒野中為了生存掙扎了好幾天，一只熊跟著他——但隨后，7月16日周五，海岸警衛(wèi)隊的直升機隊來到了他的救援現(xiàn)場)”和文章第三段“ThemanlatertoldhisrescuershehadbeenstayingattheshacksinceJuly12.(這名男子后來告訴救援人員，他從7月12日起就一直住在這個棚屋里。)”可知，他從周一就待在棚屋里。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“CommanderCarbajaitoldthenewspaperthattheirCoastGuardhelicopterhadchangedcoursetoavoidcloudcoverontheirwaytoataskwhentheshockingdiscoverywasmade.(指揮官Carbajai告訴報紙，他們的海岸警衛(wèi)隊直升機在執(zhí)行任務的途中改變了航線，以避開云層，這一令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)就發(fā)生了)”可知，直升機在執(zhí)行自己的任務。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hehadagunbutthebulletswerenotenough.Hesaidthatthebearkeptcomingbackeverynightandhehadn'tsleptforafewdays.(他有槍，但子彈不夠。他說熊每天晚上都回來，他已經(jīng)好幾天沒睡了)”可推知，在獲救時，這名男子感到害怕。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itisreportedthat68peopleinthestateweresenttohospitalsin66bearattacksfrom2000to2017.Tenpeoplediedfrombearattacksduringthatperiod.USATodaynotedthatallthreespeciesofNorthAmericanbears—includingblack,brownandpolarbears—liveinAlaska.(據(jù)報道，從2000年到2017年，該州有68人在66起熊襲擊事件中被送往醫(yī)院。在此期間，有10人死于熊的襲擊?！督袢彰绹分赋?，北美所有三種熊——包括黑熊、棕熊和北極熊——都生活在阿拉斯加。)”可推知，在阿拉斯加的野外旅行是危險的。故選A。CGoingtosleepatacertaintimeisassociatedwithalowerriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoresearchers.AteamledbytheU.K.-basedUniversityofExeterfoundthatgoingtosleepbetween10and11p.m.wasbeneficialcomparedtoearlierorlaterbedtimes.Theresearchincluded88,000participantsintheU.K.Biobankwhowererecruitedbetween2006and2010.Theaverageageofthegroup—rangingfrom43to79yearsold—was61and58percentwerewomen.Participantsfilledoutdemographic(人口統(tǒng)計的),lifestyle,healthandphysicalquestionnaires,accordingtoaEuropeanSocietyofCardiologynewsrelease.Thestudylookedattheassociationbetweenobjectivelymeasuredsleeponsettimingandcardiovasculardiseaseusingwrist-wornaccelerometers,collectingaweek’sworthofdata.UsingCoxproportionalhazardsmodels,anage-andsex-controlledbaseanalysisfoundthatsleeponsettimeof10to10:59p.m.wasassociatedwiththelowestincidenceofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Anothermodelthatcontrolledforsleepduration,sleepirregularityandestablishedcardiovascularriskfactorslikesmokingstatusandbodymassindexdidnotreducetheimpactoftheassociation.Therewasa25percenthigherriskofcardiovasculardiseasewithsleeponsetatmidnightorlater,a12percentgreaterriskfor11to11:59p.m.anda24percentraisedriskforfallingasleepbefore10p.m.comparedtosleeponsetfrom10to10:59p.m.Morethan3,170cases,or3.6percent,werereportedduringanaveragefollow-upperiodofnearlysixyears.Sensitivityanalysesrevealedtheassociationwithincreasedriskofcardiovasculardiseasewasstrongerinwomen,withonlysleeponsetearlierthan10p.m.significantformen.“Thebodyhasa24-hourinternalclock,calledcircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律),thathelpsregulatephysicalandmentalfunctioning,”studyauthorDavidPlansoftheUniversityofExetersaidinastatement.“Whilewecannotconcludecausationfromourstudy,theresultssuggestthatearlyorlatebedtimesmaybemorelikelytodisruptthebodyclock,withadverseconsequencesforcardiovascularhealth.”8.Howmanyparticipantsaremaleinthestudy?A.34,320. B.51,040. C.53,680. D.36,960.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseaccordingthepassage?A.Sleepingregularly. B.Sleepingatapropertime.C.Adjustingthebodyclock. D.Increasingsleeptime.10.Whichofthefollowingistheworstsleeponsettimeaccordingtothepassage?A.9:00p.m.. B.10:30p.m.. C.11:00p.m.. D.12:00p.m..11.HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexample.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Rydescribingaprocess.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了睡覺時間對健康的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchincluded88,000participantsintheU.K.Theaverageageofthegroup—rangingfrom43to79yearsold—was61and58percentwerewomen.(調(diào)查包括88000個參與者，年齡從43歲到79歲，61%至58%是女性)”可知，大約39%至42%是男性。由此可計算出男性參與者大約36,960人。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AteamledbytheU.K.-basedUniversityofExeterfoundthatgoingtosleepbetween10and11p.m.wasbeneficialcomparedtoearlierorlaterbedtimes.(英國Exeter大學的一個小組發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上10點至11點是相對最佳休息時間)”可知在適當?shù)臅r間休息可以減低得心臟病的幾率。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Therewasa25percenthigherriskofcardiovasculardiseasewithsleeponsetatmidnightorlater,a12percentgreaterriskfor11to11:59p.m.anda24percentraisedriskforfallingasleepbefore10p.m.comparedtosleeponsetfrom10to10:59p.m.(相對于在10to10:59p.m.休息，在子夜或者子夜以后休息，得心血管病的幾率是25%；在11to11:59p.m.是12%；在10p.m.以前是24%)”可知在子夜或者子夜以后休息是最不健康的休息時間。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“25percent”，“12percent”，“24percent”，“Morethan3,170cases”可知第四段主要通過數(shù)據(jù)來說明問題。故選A。DChinesepainterspaintedonvariousmaterialsinmanyformats.Themostpopularmaterialswiththeearliestartistswerewoodandbamboobutthenthefollowingwereadopted:plasteredwalls,silk,andpaper.Canvaswouldonlybeusedwidelyfromthe8thcenturyCE.Brushesweremadefromanimalhair,cuttoataperingendandtiedtoabambooorwoodhandle.Significantly,theywerepreciselythesameinstrumentsusedbythecalligrapher.Theinksusedweremadefromrubbingadriedcakeofanimalorvegetablemattermixedwithmineralsandglueagainstawetstone.Eachartisthadtolaboriously(辛苦地)maketheirowninksastherewasnocommercialproductionofthem.ThetwomostpopularthemesofChinesepaintingwereportraitsandlandscapes.PortraitsinChineseartbeganintheWarringStatesPeriodandweretraditionallyrenderedwithgreatrestraint,usuallybecausethesubjectwasagreatscholar,monkorcourtofficialandsoshould,bydefinition,haveagoodmoralcharacterwhichshouldbeportrayedwithrespectbytheartist.Forthisreason,facesareoftenseeminglyimpassive(面無表情的)withonlythemeresthintofemotionorcharactersubtlyexpressed.Oftenthecharacterofthesubjectismuchmoreclearlyexpressedintheirattitudeandrelationshiptootherpeopleinthepicture;thisisespeciallytrueofportraitsofemperorsandBuddhistfigures.Landscapepaintinghadbeenaroundaslongasartistshad,butthegenrereallytookoffduringtheTangdynastywhenartistsbecamemuchmoreconcernedwithhumanity’splaceinnature.Typically,smallhumanfiguresguidetheviewerthroughapanoramic(全景的)landscapeofmountainsandriversinTangpaintings.ItshouldbenosurprisethatmountainsandwaterdominatedlandscapepaintingastheverywordinChineseforlandscapetranslatesliterallyas“mountain-and-water”.Treesandrocksarealsofeaturedandthewholesceneisusuallymeanttocaptureaparticularseasonoftheyear.Colourswerelimitedinuse,eithereverythinginvariousshadesofasinglecolour(illustratingtherootsincalligraphy)ortwocolourscombined,usuallybluesandgreens.12.Whichofthefollowingisthelatestmaterialusedbyancientartists?A.Bamboo. B.Canvas. C.Paper. D.Silk.13.Whydidartistsmakeinksthemselves?A.Noonesentinkstocalligraphers.B.Theywantedtomakesuitableinksforthem.C.Noinksweresoldinthemarkets.D.Thematerialsusedwereeasytofind.14.Whoismostlikelytobethefigureintheportraitaccordingtothepassage?A.Aneducator. B.Asinger. C.Acowboy. D.Abusinessman.15.WhatbegantoriseintheTangDynasty?A.Portraits. B.Landscapes. C.Wallpaintings. D.Calligraphy.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國畫所作畫的材料，中國畫的內(nèi)容以及中國畫最受歡迎的主題?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Themostpopularmaterialswiththeearliestartistswerewoodandbamboobutthenthefollowingwereadopted:plasteredwalls,silk,andpaper.Canvaswouldonlybeusedwidelyfromthe8thcenturyCE.(最早的藝術(shù)家最流行的材料是木頭和竹子，但隨后又被采用了：灰泥墻、絲綢和紙。畫布直到公元8世紀才被廣泛使用)”可知，畫布是古代藝術(shù)家使用的最新材料。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Eachartisthadtolaboriouslymaketheirowninksastherewasnocommercialproductionofthem.(由于沒有商業(yè)化生產(chǎn)，每位藝術(shù)家都不得不辛苦地制作自己的油墨)”可知，畫家們自己制作油墨的原因是沒有商業(yè)化生產(chǎn)，即市場上買不到。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“PortraitsinChineseartbeganintheWarringStatesPeriodandweretraditionallyrenderedwithgreatrestraint,usuallybecausethesubjectwasagreatscholar,monkorcourtofficialandsoshould,bydefinition,haveagoodmoralcharacterwhichshouldbeportrayedwithrespectbytheartist.(中國藝術(shù)中的肖像創(chuàng)作始于戰(zhàn)國時期，傳統(tǒng)上表現(xiàn)得非?？酥疲驗槊枥L的對象通常是偉大的學者、和尚或朝臣，按照定義，他們應該具有良好的道德品質(zhì)，應該受到藝術(shù)家的尊重)”可知，中國的肖像畫的描繪對象通常是具有良好道德品質(zhì)的偉大的學者、和尚或朝臣。由此推知，教育家最有可能是肖像畫所描繪的對象。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Landscapepaintinghadbeenaroundaslongasartistshad,butthegenrereallytookoffduringtheTangdynastywhenartistsbecamemuchmoreconcernedwithhumanity’splaceinnature.(山水畫的歷史和藝術(shù)家一樣悠久，但山水畫真正騰飛是在唐朝，當時的藝術(shù)家更加關注人類在自然中的地位)”可知，山水畫在唐朝興起并且騰飛。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5題，小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyNotBuildADIYEbike?Buyinganelectricbicycleisagreatwaytogetgoingquicklyandenjoytheimmediatesatisfactionofgettingaroundonanebike.____16____Herearesomeofthebestreasons.SavemoneywithaDIYebike.Whenyoubuyanelectricbicycle,youaren'tjustpayingfortheebike.____17____Byconverting(改裝)abicycleyourself,youcansaveabunchofmoney.Whenyoudecidetoconvertyourownbicycleintoanelectricbicycle,youjustpayfortheebikepartsthemselves.Gaincontrolwhenbuildingyourownebike.Whenyouchooseyourownparts,youhavetotalcontrolovertheperformanceofyourebike.Thisappliesmoretochoosingpartsindividually,butevenbuyingacompleteelectricbicycleconversionkit(成套的組合部件)isagreatwaytogo.Therearesomanydifferentkitsforeveryone.____18____ADIYebikemeansabetterbicycle.Adirtysecretoftheebikeindustryisthatmanyebikeproducersskimpanthequalityoftheactualbicycle,sothattheycanbringthepricedownenough._____19_________20____Thelastandperhapsbestreasonforconvertingyourownbicycleintoanebikeissimplythesenseoffulfillment.Yougetagreatfeelingeverydaywhenyourideyourebike,knowingthatyouaredoingagoodthingfortheenvironmentandthatyouarealsoridingsomethingyoubuiltwithyourowntwohands.A.Youcanstartwithasimpleelectricbicycle.B.Asaresult,theycanattractmoreconsumers.C.Beproudofbuildingyourownelectricbicycle.D.You'reactuallycoveringallthecostoftheebike.E.Doyourownelectricbicycleconversionwithoutanyhelp.F.Thekityouchoosewilllargelydependonyourowndesires.G.However,convertingyourownbicycleintoanebikeisbetter.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了雖然買一輛電動自行車是一個快速出行的好方法，但是自己動手把自行車改裝成電動車會有很多好處?！?6題詳解】上文“Buyinganelectricbicycleisagreatwaytogetgoingquicklyandenjoytheimmediatesatisfactionofgettingaroundonanebike.”（買一輛電動自行車是一個快速出行好方法，并能享受騎著電動自行車四處走動時的即時滿足感。）可知，買電動車是一個迅速出行的好方法；后文“herearesomeofthebestreasonstogowithaDIYebike.”(下面是一些DIY電動自行車的最佳理由。)可知，空處承上啟下，語意上表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出自己動手改裝電動自行車的話題，G項“However,convertingyourownbicycleintoanebikeisbetter.”（然而，把你自己的自行車改裝成電動自行車更好），符合語境。故選G項?！?7題詳解】上文“Whenyoubuyanelectricbicycle,youaren’tjustpayingfortheebike”（當你買一輛電動自行車時，你不僅僅是在為電動車買單）可知，當你買電動自行車的時候，你不僅僅是在買電動自行車，空處應是接著說還支付了哪些費用；D項You'reactuallycoveringallthecostoftheebike.（實際上你已經(jīng)支付了這輛電動自行車的所有隱形費用）承接上文，銜接緊密。故選D項?！?8題詳解】上文“Therearesomanydifferentkitsoutthereforeveryone.”（對于每個人，都有很多不同的套件。）可知，有多種配件供人們選擇；F項“Thekityouchoosewilllargelydependonyourowndesires.”（你選擇的裝備很大程度上取決于你自己的意愿），前文給出人們有很多種選擇的機會，所以你可以按自己的意愿來選擇。并且F項中的kit與空前一句中acompleteelectricbicycleconversionkit相呼應，符合語境。故選F項。【19題詳解】上文“manyebikeproducersskimpon(克扣)thequalityoftheactualbicycle,sothattheycantrytobringthepricedownenough.”（許多ebike生產(chǎn)商節(jié)省實際的自行車的質(zhì)量，這樣他們可以把價格降下來。）可知，許多電動自行車生產(chǎn)商克扣自行車的質(zhì)量，這樣他們可以把價格降到足夠低，價格低應是能夠吸引更多消費者，所以B項“Asaresult,theycanattractmoreconsumers.”（因此，他們可以吸引更多的消費者）符合語境，與空前形成因果關系。故選B項。【20題詳解】空處位于句首，是本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后一句“Thelastandperhapsbestreasonforconvertingyourownbicycletoelectricdriveissimplythesenseofaccomplishment.”(最后一個或許也是最好的理由是，把你自己的自行車變成電動自行車是一種成就感)及下一句中的“agreatfeeling”可知，自己動手改裝自行車會有一種成就感；C項“Beproudofbuildingyourownelectricbicycle.”（你會為自己改裝的電動自行車而自豪）符合語境。故選C項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、BC、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhangYingying,directorofShenzhenYuyanCaringandCareerDevelopmentCenterfortheDisabled,wasawardedthetitleof8thNationalMoralModel.SheisthesixthpersonfromShenzhentoreceivethe____21____.Althoughsheis____22____handicappedandneedsawheelchair,Zhangiscommittedto____23____thedisabledwithemploymentandentrepreneurshipbyestablishingfoursocialorganizations,twoenterprisesandproviding____24____forover2,700disabledpeoplefor10years.Zhanghadpolioinchildhood,which____25____herlegmuscles.However,shedidn'tgiveupherpassionfor____26____.Withherfamily’scare,shegrewupintoanoutgoing,____27____andself-reliantwomanwithagenerousandhelpful____28____.Thewell-educatedandoptimisticwoman____29____Shenzhen,acitywithvitality,inclusivenessandfriendlinesstostarthercareerservingdisabledpeopleaftergraduatingfromuniversityin2011.“Itisnoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindajob,butShenzhen'swarmthandinclusivenesshad____30____mydecisiontostay,”shesaid.“Iwantedto____31____stereotypesaboutthedisabled.Theircareerchoicesarenotlimitedtofactoryworkersormassagetherapists,”Zhangsaid.In2016,she____32____herjob,andregisteredandestablishedYuyancenter.Thecenterhas90percentofemployeesfromdisabledpeople'sfamilies.In2018,Zhangsetupanemploymentandentrepreneurshipbaseforthedisabled,calledICAichuangSpace.TheICAichuangSpaceprojecttrainsthedisabledpeopleto____33____variousbusinesses’needssothattheywould____34____formorediversepositionsinthejobmarket.Asofnow,theprojecthasdevelopedmorethan10kindsofjobsforthedisabled.Somepeoplewith____35____disabilitiescanevenworkfromhome.21.A.money B.reward C.honor D.payment22.A.physically B.mentally C.psychologically D.morally23.A.curing B.assisting C.encouraging D.comforting24.A.inhabitation B.occupation C.transportation D.enterprise25.A.broke B.facilitated C.weakened D.developed26.A.art B.sport C.study D.life27.A.confident B.selfless C.healthy D.muscular28.A.lung B.stomach C.liver D.heart29.A.abandoned B.chose C.begged D.forced30.A.restarted B.limited C.strengthened D.postponed31.A.breakdown B.setup C.learnabout D.carefor32.A.lost B.spot C.started D.quit33.A.share B.shift C.meet D.understand34.A.qualify B.arrange C.account D.answer35A.mild B.dangerous C.elegant D.severe【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了第八屆全國道德模范稱號獲得者，深圳市玉燕殘疾人關愛與職業(yè)發(fā)展中心的張瑩瑩，她身患殘疾，但慷慨、樂觀、樂于助人，她致力于幫助殘疾人就業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)，成立了4個社會組織和2家企業(yè)，10年來為2700多名殘疾人提供了就業(yè)機會?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是第六個獲得這一榮譽的深圳人。A.money錢；B.reward獎勵；C.honor榮譽；D.payment支付，報答。根據(jù)上文“ZhangYingying,directorofShenzhenYuyanCaringandCareerDevelopmentCenterfortheDisabled,wasawardedthetitleof8thNationalMoralModel.”可知，深圳市玉燕殘疾人關愛與職業(yè)發(fā)展中心主任張瑩瑩被授予第八屆全國道德模范稱號。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她致力于幫助殘疾人就業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)，成立了4個社會組織和2家企業(yè)，10年來為2700多名殘疾人提供了就業(yè)機會。A.physically身體上；B.mentally精神上；C.psychologically心理上；D.morally道德上。根據(jù)句中“needsawheelchair”可知，張瑩瑩身患殘疾。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她致力于幫助殘疾人就業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)，成立了4個社會組織和2家企業(yè)，10年來為2700多名殘疾人提供了就業(yè)機會。A.curing治療；B.assisting幫助；C.encouraging鼓勵；D.comforting安慰。根據(jù)句中“byestablishingfoursocialorganizations,twoenterprisesandproviding4forover2,700disabledpeoplefor10years.”可知，張瑩瑩成立的社會組織和企業(yè)，“幫助”了殘疾人就業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)。短語assistsbwithsth意為“幫助某人做某事”。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她致力于幫助殘疾人就業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)，成立了4個社會組織和2家企業(yè)，10年來為2700多名殘疾人提供了就業(yè)機會。A.inhabitation棲息，居??；B.occupation工作，職業(yè)；C.transportation運輸；D.enterprise企業(yè)。根據(jù)句中“Zhangiscommittedto2thedisabledwithemploymentandentrepreneurshipbyestablishingfoursocialorganizations,twoenterprises”可知，張瑩瑩成立的社會組織和企業(yè)，為殘疾人提供了“工作”機會。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：張瑩瑩小時候患有小兒麻痹癥，這使她腿部肌肉（力量）變?nèi)?。A.broke中斷，破壞；B.facilitated使……便利；C.weakened使……變?nèi)?；D.developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Althoughsheis2handicappedandneedsawheelchair”及語境可知，張瑩瑩出入靠輪椅，因為小兒麻痹癥削弱了腿部力量。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她并沒有放棄對生活的熱情。A.art藝術(shù)；B.sport運動；C.study學習；D.life生活。根據(jù)后一句“Withherfamily’scare,shegrewupintoanoutgoing,7andself-reliantwomanwithagenerousandhelpful8.”可知，在家人的關愛下，在生活中，張瑩瑩是一個外向、自信、自立的女人，擁有一顆慷慨、樂于助人的心，是一個熱愛“生活”的人。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在家人的關愛下，她成長為一個外向、自信、自立的女人，擁有一顆慷慨、樂于助人的心。A.confident自信的；B.selfless無私的；C.healthy健康的；D.muscular肌肉發(fā)達的。根據(jù)語境，outgoing，self-reliant，generous和helpful都是充滿正能量的詞匯，張瑩瑩沒有因為身患殘疾的而自卑自賤，反而對自己很“自信”。A項“confident”意為“自信的”，符合語境。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在家人的關愛下，她成長為一個外向、自信、自立的女人，擁有一顆慷慨、樂于助人的心。A.lung肺；B.stomach胃，腹部；C.liver肝臟；D.heart心臟；內(nèi)心。根據(jù)語境，張瑩瑩有慷概助人的“愛心”。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2011年大學畢業(yè)后，這位受過良好教育、樂觀向上女性選擇了深圳這個充滿活力、包容、友善的城市，開始了她為殘疾人服務的事業(yè)。A.abandoned拋棄；B.chose選擇；C.begged乞求；D.forced強迫。根據(jù)下一句“Itisnoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindajob,butShenzhen’swarmthandinclusivenesshad10mydecisiontostay,’shesaid.”可知，深圳的溫暖和包容的特性決定了她在深圳發(fā)展的決定，所以“選擇”深圳開始職業(yè)生涯。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：殘障人士找工作并不容易，但深圳的溫暖和包容讓我更堅定了留下來的決心。A.restarted重新啟動；B.limited限制；C.strengthened強化，加強；D.postponed推遲。根據(jù)語境可知，深圳給與殘障人士溫暖和包容，使張瑩瑩“強化”在深圳發(fā)展的決定。C項“strengthen”意為“強化，加強”，符合語境。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想打破人們對殘疾人的刻板印象。A.breakdown分解；B.setup建立；C.learnabout獲悉；D.carefor喜歡，關心。根據(jù)下文“Theircareerchoicesarenotlimitedtofactoryworkersormassagetherapists.Zhangsaid.In2016,she12herjob,andregisteredandestablishedYuyancenter.”可知，張瑩瑩認為，殘障人士的職業(yè)選擇并不局限于工廠工人或按摩師，她自己辭去工作，注冊并成立了雨燕中心，用實際行動“打破”人們對殘疾人的刻板印象。A項“breakdown”意為“分解，毀掉”，符合語境，故選A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，她辭去工作，注冊并成立了雨燕中心。A.lost丟失；B.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.started創(chuàng)辦；D.quit停止。根據(jù)上一段“Thewell-educatedandoptimisticwoman9Shenzhen,acitywithvitality,inclusivenessandfriendlinesstostarthercareerservingdisabledpeopleaftergraduatingfromuniversityin2011.”可知，2011年大學畢業(yè)后，張瑩瑩在深圳有一份為殘疾人服務的事業(yè)。根據(jù)本句語境，2016年張瑩瑩注冊并成立了雨燕中心，說明她離開了原來的單位，“放棄”了那份工作。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：IC愛創(chuàng)空間項目培訓殘疾人以滿足不同企業(yè)的需求，使他們能夠勝任就業(yè)市場上更多樣化的工作崗位。A.share分享；B.shift轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換；C.meet滿足；D.understand理解。短語meetvariousneeds意為“滿足各種需求”，C項符合語境。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：IC愛創(chuàng)空間項目培訓殘疾人滿足不同企業(yè)的需求，使他們能夠勝任就業(yè)市場上更多樣化的工作崗位。A.qualify勝任；B.arrange安排；C.account解釋，說明；D.answer回答。短語qualifyfor意為“有……的資格，可勝任……”，符合語境。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：截至目前，該項目已為殘疾人開發(fā)了10多種工作崗位。一些嚴重殘疾的人甚至可以在家工作。A.mild不嚴重的，輕微的；B.dangerous危險的；C.elegant舉止優(yōu)雅的；D.severe嚴重的。根據(jù)語境可知，輕度殘疾者可以外出就業(yè)，嚴重殘疾的人，即使不方便出門，也可以進行允許在家里操作的工作。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Smartphoneshavemadepeople'slifemucheasieroverthelastdecade.Peoplecan____36____(simple)downloadappsthatallowthem____37____(make)freevideocallsandsendmessagestootherpeoplearoundtheworld.Youcantravelwithoutfearthatyouwillgetlostinanunknowncity____38____thenavigation(導航)systemonyoursmartphonecanguideyoutoyourdestination.Childrendon'thavetogotothelibrarytofindimportantinformation;alltheknowledgetheyneedcan____39____(acquire)byclickingonasearchsite.Lifegoeson____40____afastpacethesedaysanditseemsthattheyounggenerationhasnoproblemwiththat.However,smartphonesandtechnologydocomewithcertain____41____(disadvantage),too.Ontheonehand,formanyteenagers,theyseldomhaveareal,____42____(meaning)face-to-faceconversationwithanyoneasthesocialconnectionnowisjustafewclicksawayatany____43____(give)moment.Teenagerstodayarelesslikelytogooutsideandseekconnectionsinreal-lifeinteractions.Ontheotherhand,theuseofsmartphonesandotherdevicesbeforebedaffectspeople'sbodyclock,____44____(prevent)thereleaseofmelatonin(褪黑素).Thismakes____45____difficulttofallasleep.【答案】36.simply37.tomake38.because##since##for39.beacquired40.at41.disadvantages42.meaningful43.given44.preventing45.it【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就智能手機使用對人們生活影響進行了利弊分析?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們只需下載應用程序，就可以進行免費視頻通話，并向世界各地的其他人發(fā)送信息。根據(jù)句型分析可知，主謂之間，simple修飾動詞download，應用副詞結(jié)構(gòu)形式。故填simply?！?7題詳解】考查不定式。句意見上題解析。根據(jù)句型分析可知，allowsbtodosth表“允許某人做某事”，為固定動詞短語搭配。故填tomake?！?8題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：你可以不用擔心在未知城市迷路，因為智能手機上的導航系統(tǒng)可以引導你到達目的地。根據(jù)句型分析可知，前后兩句關系為結(jié)果和原因，所以應填連詞構(gòu)成原因狀語從句。故填because/since/for?！?9題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：孩子們不必去圖書館尋找重要信息；他們需要的所有知識都可以通過點擊搜索網(wǎng)站獲得。根據(jù)句型分析可知，此空應填謂語動詞，且主語knowledge和謂語acquire為被動關系。故填beacquired。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如今生活節(jié)奏很快，年輕一代似乎對此沒有問題。根據(jù)句型分析可知，atafastpace表“以快節(jié)奏”，為固定介詞短語搭配。故填at?！?1題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：然而，智能手機和技術(shù)也有一些缺點。根據(jù)句型分析可知，disadvantage為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)后文來看，不止一個缺點，所以應用復數(shù)。故填disadvantages?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一方面，對許多青少年來說，他們很少與任何人進行真正、有意義的面對面交談。根據(jù)句型分析可知，此空應填形容詞，修飾后面conversation，與前面“real”并列關系，再根據(jù)句意判斷，應填meaningful。故填meaningful?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：因為現(xiàn)在的社交網(wǎng)絡在任何時候都只需點擊幾下。根據(jù)句型分析可知，此空考查分詞作定語成分修飾名詞，且moment與give（設定）關系為被動，所以應用過去分詞。故填given。【44題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：另一方面，睡前使用智能手機和其他設備會影響人們的生物鐘，阻止褪黑素的釋放。根據(jù)句型分析可知，此空考查非謂語動詞作狀語，且prevent與主語theuseofsmartphonesandotherdevicesbeforebed為主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填preventing?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這讓人很難入睡。根據(jù)句型分析可知，makeitadjtodosth表“讓做某事怎么樣”，為固定動詞短語搭配，其中it充當形式賓語。故填it。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你校正在進行學生英文征文比賽，請你以MyIdealCareer為題，用英文寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的理想職業(yè);2.做出選擇的原因;3.實現(xiàn)理想的準備。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式答題卡相應位置作答。MyIdeaCareer______________