資陽小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,"Youshouldstopatthecrossing."MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign."Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet."（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsapolicewhistle.（5）Thepolicemaniscareful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)司機(jī)和警察的笑話.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述MrBlackisacarefuldriver.(布萊克先生是一位細(xì)心的司機(jī).)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Soheslowsdown.(因此他減下速來.)可知不是停下來,此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.(當(dāng)他走到十字口時(shí),他看到一個(gè)減速標(biāo)志.)可知不是停車標(biāo)志,此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.(那個(gè)時(shí)候他聽到一聲警哨,因此他停到路邊.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（對不起.我在錯(cuò)誤的街道.）可知警察不細(xì)心.此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,注意細(xì)節(jié)敘述,然后判斷正誤.2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

InChina,therearemanychildren.Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyhavenobooks.Theyhavenopencils.Theyhavenomoney.Theyareverypoor(貧窮).Theyareathomeoratwork.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.Wecangivethepoorchildrenourlove.Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.（1）Somechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyarepoor（2）Thepoorchildrendon'tlikeschool.（3）AllthechildreninChinaareathomeoratwork.（4）ProjectHopecanhelpthepoorchildren.（5）Allthechildrenhaveonebigfamily—China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹貧困兒童們的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyareverypoor(貧窮).得知他們不能去上學(xué)因?yàn)樨毟F，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.得知貧窮兒童很想去上學(xué)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyareverypoor(貧窮).Theyareathomeoratwork.得知貧窮兒童在家或者打工，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.得知希望工程能幫助這些貧困兒童，故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.得知所有兒童擁有一個(gè)大家庭--中國，故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Theyaremymother,myfatherandI.Mymotherlikescooking,andmyfatherlikesreading.Weareveryhappy,andplaytogetheralot.Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.Ilovemyparents!（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinmyfamily?A.

Three

B.

Two

C.

One（2）—Whatdoesmyfatherlike?

—Helikes___.A.

cooking

B.

reading

C.

playing（3）Whoalwayslooksafterme?A.

myfather

B.

mymother

C.

myparents（4）Arewehappy?A.

Yes,Iam

B.

Yes,we'renot

C.

Yes.weare（5）DoIlovemyparents?A.

Yes,Ido.

B.

Yes,I

am

C.

No,I'mnot【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹“我”的家庭情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.得知我家三口人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

myfatherlikesreading.得知爸爸喜歡讀書。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.得知父母照顧我，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Weareveryhappy得知我們很開心，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Ilovemyparents!得知做肯定回答，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

Rickusuallygetsupatsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo'clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案。（1）Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.

at7:00

B.

at8:30

C.

athome

D.

atschool（2）Rickeatslunch______.A.

athome

B.

atschool

C.

at4:30

D.

at5:10（3）Rick'sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.

atschool

B.

at4:30

C.

at5:10

D.

at6:00（4）At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.A.

goestobed

B.

eatsdinner

C.

goeshome

D.

takesashower【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Rick一天的活動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)heeatsbreakfastathome得知他在家吃早飯，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Heeatslunchatschool.他在學(xué)校吃午飯。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,得知他爸爸晚上6點(diǎn)吃晚飯，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hetakesashoweratfiveten.得知他下午5點(diǎn)十分洗澡，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables."Willyoumakemeafastbreakfast?"sheasksherboyfriend.HeisAmerican.SheisChinese.Hegrabsaboxofcereal.Hegrabsabowlandaspoon.Hetakesaboxofmilkoutofthefridge.Hegrabsabanana."Here'ssomethingfastforyou,"hesays.Heputseverythingonthediningtable.Shelooksattheboxofthecereal."Letmetrythisfirst,"shesays.Sheputsafewflakesofcerealintohermouth.Sheeatsthem."Yuck,"shesays."Howcanyoueatthis?

It'ssodry."Well,that'swhatthemilkandbananaarefor,"hesays.Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.Shetakesthebananaandgoestowork.提示詞：runninglate遲到ricecongee米粥cereal麥片grab抓起afewflakesofcereal幾片燕麥（1）Sallyis__________.A.

earlyforwork

B.

atarestaurant

C.

runninglate

D.

eatbreakfast

（2）Sallyusuallyeats____________forbreakfastA.

fishandrice

B.

fruit

C.

cheeseandmilk

D.

congeeandvegetables（3）Sallyis______________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（4）Sally'sboy