2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練題一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

Kenismyfriend.He________

（come）fromLondon,UK.FiveyearsagoI________（meet）himatLily'sparty.Thenwe________

（become）goodfriends.KenandI________

（reach）WashingtonD.C.atthesametime.We________

（start）tostudymedicineinthesameschool.Nowwearestillstudyingtogether.SoIknowmoreabouthim.KenisfunnyHeoften________

（make）upsomeinterestingstoriestomakemelaugh.Hesayshe'snotgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegraduates（畢業(yè)）.He________

（want）tobeanactor.He________

（take）actinglessonswhenheisfree.He________

（make）lotsoffunnymoviestomakepeoplehappy.Ibelievehisdream________

（come）true.2．用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞

Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019,therainstorm________（hit）Shenzhen,________（lead）tofloodsthatwashedawaytheworkerswho________（work）atdifferentriverareasinthedistricts（區(qū)）ofLuohuandFutian.

Elevenpeople________（kill）infloods.________（make）suretheworkersweresafe,thegovernment________（stop）allwaterprojectsinthetwoplacesonSaturday.

Everyyearthere________（be）manyeventsacrossthecountry.Asastudent,it'snecessaryforustolearnhow________（protect）ourselveswhenwefacedifferentsituations,suchasearthquake,fire,rainstorm.We________（act）quicklyandproperly.We________always________（remember）theheroeslikeZhangChengpengforeverforwhattheyhavedoneforus.Tankstothem,wecanlivesafelyandhappily.3．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Mikeis________

8-year-oldAustralianboy.HestaysinChinanow,andhisparentsworkinChina.HehasbeeninChina________threeyears.

Mikelikestocollectstamps.He________

（have）alotofChinesestampssincehecametoChina.MikeislearningChinesenow.Hestudiesveryhard,butheusuallyhasmanymistakes.HetriestospendmoretimereadingChinese________（story）.Heoftenloses________

（he）inreading.Sometimes,mistakesmakehimlearnmuch________（fast）.NowhecanwritelotsofChinesewords________workinghard.Hewassolucky________hewillhavethechancetoenteracompetitioncalledChineseBridgeinHunan.

MikelikesBeijingRoastDuckverymuch,becauseittastesdelicious.Hewantstolearnhow________（cook）RoastDuckbecausehisparentsalsolikeit.Hehopeshecanliveandstudy________

（happy）inChina.4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Longlongago,therelivedalittleprincessnamedNuWa.Shewasthe________

（young）daughterofEmperorYan.

NuWalovedwatchingthesunrise.Oneday,shegotaboatandwenttotheEastChinaSeaalonewithout________（tell）herfather.Whileshewasboatingonthesea,________strongwindcame.Herboatsank（沉）intotheseaandso________（do）NuWa.

Afterher________（die）,herspirit（靈魂）changedintoabeautifulbird.People________（call）thebirdJingwei.

Inordertorevenge（報(bào)仇）,Jingweiflewbetweenthemountain________theEastChinaSea,________

（carry）stonesanddroppingthemintothesea.Day________day,shekeptdropping.________Shecouldn'tfilltheseaup（裝滿）,sheneverstopped.5．【答案】popular；enough；make；course；pay；repair；myself；save；be/become；tell/teach【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，敘述了隨著物價(jià)和房?jī)r(jià)的上漲，在美國(guó)“自己動(dòng)手”（DIY）的趨勢(shì)也在繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。如果你想成為一個(gè)“自己動(dòng)手的人”，你可以參加一些DIY課程。對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有時(shí)間聽(tīng)課的人來(lái)說(shuō)，還有一些書(shū)會(huì)告訴你如何自己動(dòng)手。（1）考查形容詞。句意：在美國(guó)“自己動(dòng)手”（DIY）比以前更受流行?！傲餍小保琾opular。此處形容詞比較級(jí)morepopular作表語(yǔ)，故填popular。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)它。enough，“足夠的”，在句中修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。所以答案是enough。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我們決定試著做一些桌椅。trytodo固定短語(yǔ)“盡力做”。所以此空填動(dòng)詞原形make，“制作”。（4）考查名詞。句意：羅西斯參加了一為期兩周的課程。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,所以此空填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故填course，“課程”。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上個(gè)月，他的車(chē)壞了，不得不花420元修理汽車(chē)。havetodo固定短語(yǔ)“必須做”，故填動(dòng)詞原形pay，“付款”。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了一個(gè)汽車(chē)修理課程，我應(yīng)該能夠自己修理汽車(chē)。beableto后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填repair“修理”。（7）考查反身代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了一個(gè)汽車(chē)修理課程，我應(yīng)該能夠自己修理汽車(chē)。此處指代的主語(yǔ)I，故填反身代詞myself。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的大多數(shù)家庭都在盡一切所能來(lái)節(jié)省金錢(qián)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此填save，“節(jié)省”。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你想成為一個(gè)“自己動(dòng)手的人”，你可以參加一些DIY課程。wanttodo固定短語(yǔ)“想要做”，因此填動(dòng)詞原形be/become“成為”。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做的人，有一些書(shū)告訴你如何做你如何自己動(dòng)手。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞books，在從句中作主語(yǔ)因此此空填tell/teach，“告訴/教”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，動(dòng)詞，反身代詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，以及所給的漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示，進(jìn)一步分析推理，寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6．【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和朋友比爾的友誼。⑴句意：他于2005年出生在紐約。根據(jù)in2005可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為was。⑵句意：7歲的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始上學(xué)。根據(jù)時(shí)間attheageofseven可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為started。⑶句意：當(dāng)他11歲的時(shí)候，他和父母離開(kāi)紐約搬到了華盛頓特區(qū)。根據(jù)Whenhewaseleven和andmoved可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為left。⑷句意：在他的新學(xué)校，他遇到了我，成為了我的同桌。根據(jù)下文的became和上文的動(dòng)詞moved等可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為met。⑸句意：因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了一些糟糕的事情，那時(shí)我不開(kāi)心。短語(yǔ)：enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心，所以用反身代詞，故答案為myself。⑹句意：我不想跟任何人說(shuō)話。anyone，任何人。故答案為anyone。⑺句意：我決定跟他講一些事。之后比爾成了我的好朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為decided。⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地鐵上學(xué)。根據(jù)前一句的now和本句的everyday可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為takes。⑼句意：像我一樣，他努力學(xué)習(xí)，努力鍛煉。根據(jù)exercises可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為studies。⑽句意：我們總是取得好成績(jī)。always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為get?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查在語(yǔ)境中根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動(dòng)詞的各種形式等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。答題時(shí)注意上下文所提供的信息。平時(shí)要夯實(shí)自身的基本功，加強(qiáng)詞匯記憶以及學(xué)會(huì)靈活詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。7．【答案】of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了埃文斯女士在中國(guó)的工作和生活情況。（1）句意：埃文斯女士來(lái)自芝加哥市。thecityof…固定搭配，……市，故答案是of。（2）句意：她在中國(guó)待了一年，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞stayed，故答案是stayed。（3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，fiveadysaweek，固定搭配，故答案是a。（4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中國(guó)工作時(shí)的情況，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get的過(guò)去式是got，故答案是got。（5）句意：大約五點(diǎn)，她完成工作。結(jié)合前文可知，本句依然是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，finish的過(guò)去式是finished，故答案是finished。（6）句意：于是，晚飯后她幫助他做作業(yè)。根據(jù)HersonwasnewinBeijing.可知，他兒子需要幫助，因此她就幫著做作業(yè)了，故答案是So。（7）句意：于是，晚飯后她幫助他做作業(yè)。helpsbwithsth.幫著做某事，故答案是with。（8）句意：之后，她喜歡讀書(shū)上網(wǎng)。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是reading。（9）句意：她睡覺(jué)晚。gotobed睡覺(jué)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went，故答案是went。（10）句意：但是她說(shuō)他喜歡在這里工作，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人很友好。本句說(shuō)的的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是enjoys?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．【答案】hottest；a；character；successfully；their；that；day's；reached；interesting；with【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和電視劇的故事情節(jié)是不同的，在電影中，喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打敗它們共同的敵人。這部電影很受人們喜愛(ài)。（1）句意：中國(guó)制造的動(dòng)畫(huà)片喜洋洋和灰太郎在動(dòng)畫(huà)片中最熱的一部。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：hottest。（2）句意：這部電影和電視劇的名字和人物都一樣。thesame，相同，修飾名詞，固定搭配，故答案為：the。（3）句意：這部電影和電視劇的名字和人物都一樣。character人物，可數(shù)名詞，人物不止一個(gè)，可知此處character用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：characters。（4）句意：在電視劇中，灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋，但是羊們成功地保護(hù)了自己。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，success成功，名詞，successfully成功地，副詞，故答案為：successfully。（5）句意：在經(jīng)過(guò)努力工作后，最后他們擊敗了它們共同的敵人。they它們，人稱代詞，此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為：their。???????（6）句意：它非常受歡迎以致于在幾個(gè)小時(shí)票被賣(mài)光了。so...that...，如此……以致于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為：that。（7）句意：很多人必須站隊(duì)等著第二天的票。day天，名詞，此處是名詞所有格修飾名詞，故答案為：day's。???????（8）句意：它的票房達(dá)到三百萬(wàn)。過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)has/have+done，故答案為：reached。（9）句意：這部電影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。interest使……感興趣，在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)表示物的名詞，使用interesting有趣的，作表語(yǔ)，故答案為：interesting。???????（10）句意：這部電影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。和……一起，with，故答案為：with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境用所給詞的正確形式填空，對(duì)于句子所缺的詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配，確定句子所缺的成分，填上合適的詞，然后將整個(gè)短文再閱讀一遍，核查答案。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.

"Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.

"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.

"Really?Andwhataretherules?"hermotheraskedinsurprise.

"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."

"Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.

AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.

"Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.

Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.

"Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."

SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.

"Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?"

Ginajustsaid,"Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?"

Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."

NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."

"Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."（1）AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.A.

grades

B.

looks

C.

usualactivities

D.

favoritecolors（2）Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.

A.

shedidn'tdowellinherexamsB.

hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpainC.

shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.

heaskedhertoimprovehergrades（3）FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.A.

Silly.

B.

Rude.

C.

Kind.

D.

Beautiful.（4）WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?（請(qǐng)用約30-50個(gè)詞回答）【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Sara參加了一個(gè)紫色女子俱樂(lè)部，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱樂(lè)部還使得Sara沒(méi)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)且俱樂(lè)部里沒(méi)有人愿意幫助Sara，最后她決定退出這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的故事。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成為我們組的成員，可知紫色女子俱樂(lè)部選擇朋友是根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外貌。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了，可知Sara之所以緊張，是因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)考得不好。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."

但是Ada說(shuō)“如果你需要任何幫助就讓我知道。我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)到你考試”，可知盡管Sara傷害過(guò)Ada，但是Ada還愿意幫助Sara學(xué)習(xí)，所以Ada是個(gè)善良的女孩子。故選C。（4）主觀題。通讀全文可知，Sara決定退出女子俱樂(lè)部是因?yàn)樗瓦@個(gè)俱樂(lè)部對(duì)于友誼的看法是不同的。這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只允許和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗的時(shí)候，俱樂(lè)部的朋友卻沒(méi)有人愿意幫助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱樂(lè)部的成員不在乎學(xué)習(xí)和成績(jī)。故答案為BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

10．閱讀理解

Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛reafrom6-17yearsofage.

We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.

Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatahighstandard（水平）,thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.

HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored（學(xué)費(fèi)定制）totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.

HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!

WehopeyoufindHobbiesforKidsusefulandinformative.（1）HobbiesforKidsis

.A.

aTVprogramaboutsportsandhobbies.B.

acourseespeciallydesignedforparents.C.

amagazineonhobbiesforkids.D.

aguidetokids,sportsandhobbies.（2）WhowouldbeinterestedinHobbiesforKids?A.

Teachers.

B.

Parents.

C.

Teenagers.

D.

Athletes.（3）WiththehelpofHobbiesforKids,youwill

.A.

competeatahighstandardB.

developanewhobbyquicklyC.

knowhow

topickarightclubD.

knowtheneedsofjuniors（4）Ifyouwanttogetinformationonjuniorbasketball,youshould

.A.

inputyourrequestsandcheckbackB.

clickthesitenowandthenC.

givesome

advicetothesiteD.

scanotherinformationfirst（5）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.

Atextbook.

B.

TheInternet.

C.

Amagazine.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則關(guān)于6-17歲學(xué)生制定的體育興趣俱樂(lè)部的廣告。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored（學(xué)費(fèi)定制）totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.可知Hobbiesforkids是一個(gè)為青少年選擇愛(ài)好或者體青運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)引領(lǐng)組織，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛reafrom6-17yearsofage.可知對(duì)于Hobblesforkids感興趣的是青少年，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,

可知Hobbiesforkids可以幫著孩子們選擇合適的俱樂(lè)部。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!可知其他的運(yùn)動(dòng)和愛(ài)好會(huì)很快加入網(wǎng)站擴(kuò)展，根據(jù)您自己輸入的信息和要求,所以請(qǐng)繼續(xù)跟進(jìn)！故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!理解可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。11．閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

⑶Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

⑷Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.

asciencebook

B.

astorybook

C.

amagazine

D.

schoolrules（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？A.

成就感

B.

憂傷感

C.

挫折感

D.

信任感（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?A.

Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.

Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.

Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.

Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當(dāng)你不開(kāi)心或你多偉大時(shí)，讓你感覺(jué)很好的幾個(gè)建議。照鏡子說(shuō)自己是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。為別人做好事，微笑，讀寫(xiě)日記，和家人在一起。（1）文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某個(gè)情感雜志。故選C。（2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyou

asenseofaccomplishment

whenyouhavefinished.

新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當(dāng)你完成時(shí)會(huì)給你一種成就感。根據(jù)whenyouhavefinished.可知當(dāng)你完成挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你就會(huì)有成就感。可知asenseofaccomplishment成就感，故選A。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知當(dāng)我們感到不高興時(shí)我們要和家人在一起，不能獨(dú)處。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行判斷。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的句子，選出正確答案。12．閱讀理解

Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butallfailed.Iapplied（申請(qǐng)）forHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn'tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'collegewhichwasregardedasthethirdclassofmycity.Iappliedjobsfor30times

AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemodel.AsIsaid,"Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday."Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthetoughexperience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup;WehaveaT-mallgroup;WehaveaTaobaogroup;WehaveAlipay.

"Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?Peopleasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it'salwaysanopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）."Jack,Where'stheopportunity?Idon'thaveajob.Idon'thavethis.Idon'thavethat."Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset（財(cái)產(chǎn)）youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don'tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.

Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Makeaction.Whetherinvestors（投資者）believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that'snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue（收益）.Don'tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.（1）Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?A.

4

B.

5

C.

6

D.

7（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inthesecondparagraphmainlymeans_______inEnglish.A.

difficult

B.

easy

C.

different

D.

same（3）Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?A.

Thewriterwenttothethird-classteachers'collegeatlastB.

ThesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefutureC.

TheopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplainD.

Don'tmakeanymistakes（4）Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?A.

Believeyourparents

B.

BelievemoneyC.

Followyourdreamsandgoahead

D.

Gototheofficeontimeeveryday【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者馬云通過(guò)個(gè)人奮斗歷程告誡年輕人應(yīng)該追求夢(mèng)想。（1）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文中第三段提到了"BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZarchburg"五位名人。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文所講的艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)過(guò)程推測(cè)可知，tough此處表示困難的，與difficult同義。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中"Makeenoughmistakes."可知，作者鼓勵(lì)大家不要怕犯錯(cuò)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead."判斷可知作者給年輕人提出建議要跟隨夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，猜測(cè)詞義題要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷詞義，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。13．閱讀理解

DragonDance（舞龍）isakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelength（長(zhǎng)度）ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metresforacrobatic（雜技）models,andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade（游行）stylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.

Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperor（黃帝）spokehighlyofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtofthemselvesasthedragons.（1）Whatweredragonstraditionallymadeof?A.

Gold.

B.

Paper.

C.

Woodandcloth.

D.

Plastic.（2）Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?A.

About25metres.

B.

About35metres.

C.

About30metres.

D.

About70metres.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.

Averylongdragon.

B.

Asmallorganization.

C.

Aparade.

D.

Anacrobaticmodel.（4）WhendidtheDragonDancebecomepopular?A.

DuringtheHanDynasty.

B.

DuringtheSongDynasty.C.

DuringtheTangDynasty.

D.

DuringtheQingDynasty.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化——舞龍。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.可知龍是由木頭和布制成的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade（游行）styles可知最大的游行風(fēng)格是50到70米，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon可知一個(gè)小組織不能舞非常長(zhǎng)的龍，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)龍需要極大的人力，所以it代指長(zhǎng)龍，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.可知宋朝期間舞龍已經(jīng)受歡迎，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解

Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump（垃圾堆）.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（排污）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets（廁所）,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmice（老鼠）andfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal（金屬）.Thementalcanbereusedandrecycled.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles（堆）wheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumans,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.（1）Youcanmostlyprobablyreadthepassagein_____________.A.

asciencebook

B.

aTVguide

C.

ahistorybook

D.

atelephonebook（2）Accordingtothepassage,therightorderis_____________.①Ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere.②Therubbishiscollectedandtakentoadump.③Grassisplantedontherubbished-filledearth.④Therubbishdumpiscoveredwithsomeearth.A.

②④①③

B.

③①④②

C.

①④③②

D.

②④③①（3）Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.

Byburningitoff.

B.

Byputtingitinwater.C.

Bythrowingitaway.

D.

Byreusingandrecyclingit.（4）Themainideaofthepassageis__________.A.

toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.

toexplaintheneedorrubbishcollectionC.

tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.

totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）D【解析】備注：4，答案是C【分析】本文是如何處理城市垃圾的科普小論文，主要講述了城市如何處理垃圾。（1）推理題。本文是關(guān)于如何處理城市垃圾的小論文，故應(yīng)在科普書(shū)中涉及，故選A。（2）推理題。通讀整篇短文可知，第一，二段是總體概述垃圾被收集并運(yùn)到垃圾場(chǎng)，垃圾場(chǎng)覆蓋著地面，3段講述了草種在滿是亂石的土地上，在那里可能建房子或?qū)W校。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖可知選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmeta可知金屬類的垃圾可以回收再利用。故選D。（4）主旨題。通過(guò)全文后可知本篇文章主要是介紹處理垃圾的不同方式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解

Ifyou'refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon,likelotsofafter-schoolactivities,youmightfeelbetterifyougivesomethingup,evenifit'sjustforatermorso.Sometimeslotsofactivities-evenifthey'reallfun-canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheotherhand,ifproblemsathomearetroubling（使煩惱）you,infactsomeafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.

Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway.Theeasiestoneistobreathe（呼吸）inslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.

Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou'renervousbeforeatest.

Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou'realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavetoplay,youcangetstressed.MakesureyoukeepyourselfinmindSleep,Exercise,Leisure（somethingfun）,andFood.

Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablybelessstressedout!（1）Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Doingapart-timejob.

B.

Doingsomehousework.C.

Doingsomeafter-schoolactivities.

D.

WatchingmuchTV.（2）Whichisthebestwaytokeepstressaway?A.

Doingexerciseanytime.B.

Makinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendtime.C.

Takingcareofyourselfandgettingmuchfoodtoeat.D.

Doingbreathingexercisesinclass.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhale"meaninthepassage?A.

Tobreathein.

B.

Tobreatheout.

C.

Togeton.

D.

Togetoff.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

HowtoKeepStressAway

B.

HowtoKeepFitC.

WhereisStressFrom