高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省平?jīng)鍪腥A亭縣2024—2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whowilllookafterthekids?A.Thewoman. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’sfriend.【答案】C【原文】W:Who’sgoingtolookafterthekidswhilewearegoneforyoursister’swedding?M:Don’tworry.I’msendingthemtomyfriend’shouse.2.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanliketoeat?A.Italianfood. B.Mexicanfood. C.Americanfood.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttoeatfordinnertonight?IfeellikeeatingMexicanfood,butDianalikesAmericanfood.M:Idon’twantanyofthem.Let’seatattheItalianrestaurantinstead.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workharder. B.Getsomerest. C.Drinksometea.【答案】B【原文】M:Youlooklikeyoucanhardlykeepyoureyesopen,Rachel.Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest.W:No,I’monlyalittletired.I’llbefineafterIdrinksomegreentea.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Cookdinnerherself.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Visittheman’shouse.【答案】C【原文】M:Mygrandmotherwillcookalotofnicefoodtotonight.Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinner?W:Yes,sheisawonderfulcook.I’llcomeearlytohelpherprepare.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herbag. B.Herkey. C.Hercar.【答案】B【原文】M:Thinkitovercarefully.Youmusthaveleftitsomewhere.W:ButtheproblemisthatIhavetohaveitnow.IneedittoopenthedoorwhenIgethome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Howlongisitsincethespeakerslastmeteachother?A.Aboutoneyear. B.Abouttwoyears. C.Aboutfouryears.7.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inafactory. B.Inauniversity. C.Inabank.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Hi,Mary,Ihaven’tseenyouforages.W:Hi,John,itmustbeaboutayear.M:Yes,wetalkedattheJohnson’sChristmaspartylastDecember.Don’tyouremember?W:That’sright.Well,howareyou,stillworkingforthefoodcompany?M:No,Ichangedmyjobthreemonthsago.I’mwiththenationalbanknow.Howaboutyou?W:I’mstillteachingattheuniversity,butImovedfromtheGermandepartmenttotheSpanishdepartment.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whenistheparty?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.9.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisinterview?A.Bad. B.Verygood. C.Justso-so.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:Jack,congratulations.M:Thanks.W:Whendoyoustartthenewjob?M:NextMonday.I’mhavingapartyonSaturdaytocelebrate.Doyouwanttocome?W:Yes,thatsoundsgreat.Howwastheinterview?M:Ididn’tthinkitwentsowell,buttheycalledmebackinlaterandsaidthejobwasmine.W:Iknewyou’dgetit.You’retheperfectpersonforthejob.M:Ifeltnervousthroughouttheinterview.Myhandswereshaking.W:Butyougotit.Welldone.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Thewoman’shat. B.Thewoman’scoat. C.Thewoman’sdress.11.Howoftendoesthewomanbuyclothes?A.Everyweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceayear.12.Whosescarfisthewomanwearing?A.Herown. B.Herfriend’s. C.Theman’s.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【原文】M:Ilovethathat.Youalwaysseemwelldressed.Doyoubuyalotofclothes?W:IusuallyliketobuysomethingwhenIgetpaid.M:Everyweek?W:No,IgetpaidonceamonthandIliketobuymainlysecondhandclothes.M:Really?That’sunusual.W:Moreandmorepeopledoitthesedays.Youcanbuylotsofnicethingscheaply.M:Arealltheclothesyou’rewearingnowsecondhand?W:Myhatandmydressare.MycoatisnewandIborrowedthisscarffrommyfriend.M:Youchosesomenicethings.Canyoubuysecondhandmen’sclothes?W:Ofcourse.Moreandmorepeoplewanttousethingsagaininsteadofthrowingthemaway.It’sbetterfortheenvironment.M:Yes,it’sagreatidea.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Wheredidthewomango?A.ToShanghai. B.ToBeijing. C.ToXi’an.14.Howdidthemangettohishotel?A.Bytaxi. B.Byboat. C.Bytrain.15.Whatdidthemandobeforegoingshopping?A.Hedranksomecoffee.B.Hetookaboattrip.C.HeclimbedtheShanghaiTower.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【原文】W:Hello,Marcus,howwasyourtriptoShanghai?M:Itwasfun.Ilovedit.W:BetterthanBeijing?M:Itwaswarmercertainly,butno,Ilikethemboth.HowdidyouenjoyyourtriptoXi’an?W:Wonderful!Suchaninterestingplace.M:I’dlovetogothere.W:SotellmeaboutShanghai.Whathappened?M:Well,thefirstthingthathappenedwasonthetrainthere.Someoneaccidentallydroppedacupofcoffeeonme.W:Oh,no.M:SoIhadwetclothesforhalfthejourney.W:That’sawful.M:Itwas.SowhenIgottothestation,Ijumpedinataxiandwentstraighttomyhotelforashower.W:Wasitanicehotel?M:Yes,anditwasplacedforallthetouristsites.Ifirsttookaboattrip,thendidsomeshoppingandwentuptheShanghaitower.W:Soundslikeyouhavemadethemostofyourtrip.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whichroadwasclosed?A.ThirdStreet. B.MainStreet. C.ColumbiaRoad.18.Howmanydriverswereinjuredintheaccident?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.19.Whatdoesthelocalmanthinkaboutthecrossroads?A.It’sunsafe. B.It’scrowded. C.It’sbeautiful.20.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:I’mhereatthesceneofthismorning’smainstreetaccident.Thefour-waycrossroadsisalwaysbusyanddangerous.Becauseoftheiceontheroadtodayitwasespeciallybadbecausethatweredamagedintheaccidenthavebeenmovedoutofthewayontothirdstreet,whichhasbeenclosed.Iamhappytotellyouthatallfivedriversreceivedonlysmallinjuries.Theyweretakentothelocalhospitaltobecheckedanyway.Thepoliceofficerwhocametothescenesaidthattheywereallverylucky.Onelocalmansaysthatheisalwaysafraidofwalkingacrossthisparticulargroupofroads.HeisverycarefulwhenismovingacrossthiscrossroadsbetweenColumbiaroadandfirststreetespeciallyinwinter.Springcannotcomesoonenough,hesaid,evenduringthesummertheseroadsaredangerous.Thetrafficstartedonceagainjustnowandapolicemanisdirectingtrafficinthecentreofthecrossroads.Pleasedrivesafelyoutthere.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostBeautifulIslandsintheWorldNothingbeatsabeautifulisland.Thesearethefourmostbeautifulislandsaroundtheworld.BoraBora,FrenchPolynesiaShapedlikeabighat,thisvolcanicislandstarsinmanySouthPacificdaydreams.Fish,turtlesandsharksswimintheclearwaters.Theisland,ofcourse,isclearlyFrench,withmouthwateringfoodtomatch.Divingisexcellentinthesurroundingreefs,andhikingpathswindthroughthepalmtrees.BoraBoraishometoluxurious(奢侈的)resorts,whereyoucanfallasleeptothegentlesoundsofthesea.Palawan,PhilippinesTheislandofPalawanishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworldandisthePhilippines’answertoparadise.Themostamazingareaandwhatsetsthisislandapartfromothersarethecliffs(懸崖)andbeachesonthenorthendofPalawan,nearthetownofElNido.Seychelles,KenyaThisfairlyuntouchedgroupof115coralandgraniteislandsisfullofattractionstovisit,fromUNESCO-listedjunglesandlivelycoralreefstobeacheslinedwithpalmtrees.TheSeychellesalsofeaturesomeoftheplanet’srichestfishinggrounds,makingthisatopdestinationforfishinglovers.Santorini,GreeceThespectacularSantoriniscorestoppointsforitsbeauty.Blue-domedchurchesstandupagainsttheshiningsea.OthergreatattractionsofSantoriniincludeAkrotíriArchaeologicalSite,AncientThira,theblacksandbeachofPerissa,andofcourse,theextremelybeautifulsunsets.21.InwhichplaceisBoraBoralocated?A.Philippines. B.FrenchPolynesia. C.Greece. D.Kenya.22.WhatmakesPalawanspecial?A.Thepopularresorts. B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Theclearwaters. D.Thecliffsandbeaches.23.WhatcanpeopledointheSeychelles?A.Enjoynicesunsets. B.Stayinluxuryhotels.C.Gofishingandvisitjungles. D.Watchsometypesofsharks.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)最美麗的島嶼?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoraBora,FrenchPolynesia部分中“Shapedlikeabighat,thisvolcanicislandstarsinmanySouthPacificdaydreams.(這個(gè)火山島形狀像一頂大帽子，是許多南太平洋白日夢(mèng)的主角)”可知，BoraBora位于FrenchPolynesia(法屬波利尼西亞)。故選B。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Palawan,Philippines部分中“Themostamazingareaandwhatsetsthisislandapartfromothersarethecliffs(懸崖)andbeachesonthenorthendofPalawan,nearthetownofElNido.(最令人驚嘆的地區(qū)以及使這個(gè)島嶼與眾不同的是巴拉望島北端靠近埃爾尼多鎮(zhèn)的懸崖和海灘)”可知，使Palawan特別的是懸崖和海灘。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seychelles,Kenya部分中“Thisfairlyuntouchedgroupof115coralandgraniteislandsisfullofattractionstovisit,fromUNESCO-listedjunglesandlivelycoralreefstobeacheslinedwithpalmtrees.TheSeychellesalsofeaturesomeoftheplanet’srichestfishinggrounds,makingthisatopdestinationforfishinglovers.(這組115個(gè)幾乎未受破壞的珊瑚和花崗巖島嶼充滿(mǎn)了值得游覽的景點(diǎn)，從被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入名錄的叢林和生機(jī)勃勃的珊瑚礁到長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)棕櫚樹(shù)的海灘。塞舌爾群島還擁有地球上一些最豐富的漁場(chǎng)，是釣魚(yú)愛(ài)好者的首選目的地)”可知，人們?cè)谌酄柸簫u可以釣魚(yú)和參觀叢林。故選C。BInSouthAfrica,aformerpassengertrainnowservesasatravellingmedicalcentertoprovidehealthservicestopeopleinneed.ThetrainisknownasPhelophepa,whichmeans“good,clean,health”.IttravelsacrossSouthAfricatoprovidemedicalcaretoamixofpatientsforwhomusualhealthcareisunavailable(難以獲得的)orrare.Thetrainhasbeenoperatingsincetheearly1990s.Thetraincarriesmedicalprofessionalsaroundthecountry,eventothemostruralvillages.Officialssaytheservicehelpsatleast375,000SouthAfricanseachyear.Thecarepatientsreceiveisdifferentfromthegovernment’smainpublichealthcaresystem.Thatsystemservesanestimated84percentofthepopulation.Butgovernmentinsuranceplansaretoocostlyformanypeopletopayfor.ThethiweMahlanguhasusedthehealthtrainandrecentlyspoketothemediaaboutherexperiences.Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa—cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds.“Therewearenottreatedwell,”Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.Whenthetrainbeganin1994,manypeopleinSouthAfricastilllivedinruralvillageswithlittleavailabilitytohealthcenters.ThetimewasaperiodofgreatchangeinSouthAfrica.Today,thetrainassiststhegrowingpopulationsofthecapital,Pretoria,aswellasJohannesburg,thecountry’seconomiccenter.ShemonaKendiah,thetrain’smanager,saidthatthetraincouldremaininoneplaceforlotsofdaystoseeasmanypeopleaspossible.Thosegoingtomajorpopulationcenters—likeTembisa—canendupstayinguptotwoweeks.Thepatient,JaneMabuza,gotafullhealthexaminationaswellasservicesforherteeth.Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.“Hereonthetrainyouneverhearthatanythinghasbeenfinished,”Mabuzaadded.24.WhatchallengedomanySouthAfricansfaceingettinghealthcare?A.Localhealthclinicsrefusetotreatthem. B.Thecountrylacksmedicalprofessionals.C.ThePhelophepatraincannotreachruralareas. D.Governmentinsuranceisnotaffordableforthem.25.WhydoesMahlangupreferthePhelophepatraintolocalclinics?A.Localclinicshavenopropermedicalfacilities. B.Thetrainprovidesfasterservicethanhospitals.C.Thetrainoffersmorespecializedtreatments. D.Localclinicstaffoftenrejectpatients.26.HowdoestheauthorstresstheimpactofthePhelophepatrain?A.Sharingfictionalstories. B.Listingsomemedicalterms.C.Usingdirectquotationsfrompatients. D.Comparingwithotherhealthcareprograms.27.HowdoesJaneMabuzafeelaboutthePhelophepatrain?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Indifferent.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了Phelophepa醫(yī)療列車(chē)，它是一列改造自客運(yùn)列車(chē)的流動(dòng)醫(yī)療中心，旨在為南非偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)和醫(yī)療資源匱乏的人群提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butgovernmentinsuranceplansaretoocostlyformanypeopletopayfor.(但政府保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃的成本太高，許多人無(wú)法支付)”可知，政府保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用高，導(dǎo)致許多人無(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa—cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds.“Therewearenottreatedwell,”Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.(她說(shuō)，她所在地區(qū)坦比薩的當(dāng)?shù)卦\所無(wú)法有效滿(mǎn)足她的需求。Mahlangu說(shuō)：“我們?cè)谀抢餂](méi)有得到很好的待遇?！?。她指出，當(dāng)人們問(wèn)到這些問(wèn)題時(shí)，醫(yī)務(wù)人員說(shuō)他們只是需要更大的醫(yī)院)”可推知，Mahlangu認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)卦\所無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足需求，Phelophepa醫(yī)療列車(chē)可以提供更加專(zhuān)業(yè)的治療。故選C。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThethiweMahlanguhasusedthehealthtrainandrecentlyspoketothemediaaboutherexperiences.Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa—cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds.“Therewearenottreatedwell,”Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.(ThethiweMahlangu使用了健康訓(xùn)練，最近向媒體講述了她的經(jīng)歷。她說(shuō)，她所在地區(qū)坦比薩的當(dāng)?shù)卦\所無(wú)法有效滿(mǎn)足她的需求。Mahlangu說(shuō)：“我們?cè)谀抢餂](méi)有得到很好的待遇?！薄Ｋ赋?，當(dāng)人們問(wèn)到這些問(wèn)題時(shí)，醫(yī)務(wù)人員說(shuō)他們只是需要更大的醫(yī)院)”以及最后一段“Thepatient,JaneMabuza,gotafullhealthexaminationaswellasservicesforherteeth.Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.“Hereonthetrainyouneverhearthatanythinghasbeenfinished,”Mabuzaadded.(病人JaneMabuza接受了全面的健康檢查和牙齒護(hù)理。她相信這列火車(chē)將能夠到達(dá)其他地區(qū)的更多人。Mabuza補(bǔ)充道：“在火車(chē)上，你永遠(yuǎn)聽(tīng)不到任何事情已經(jīng)完成?！?”可推知，文章通過(guò)直接引用患者的話(huà)語(yǔ)來(lái)增強(qiáng)真實(shí)性和說(shuō)服力，強(qiáng)調(diào)Phelophepa醫(yī)療列車(chē)的影響力。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.(她相信這列火車(chē)將能夠到達(dá)其他地區(qū)的更多人)”可知，Mabuza認(rèn)為火車(chē)服務(wù)好，物資充足，并希望更多人受益，這表明她對(duì)Phelophepa列車(chē)充滿(mǎn)希望。故選A。CInaworldonfireandunderwater,scientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Severalimportanttuna(金槍魚(yú))specieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Twobluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacorearenolongerseriouslyendangeredorhavemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadetoendoverfishing.Buttunaarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefullyatthe2021WorldConservationCongressinMarseille,France,whichisorganizedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyotherseaspeciescontinuedtobeimperiled.Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld’ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainable(可持續(xù)的)fishingindustryarepossible,”saysBethPolidoro,abiologistatArizonaStateUniversity.“Wecaneatfishwithoutreducingthepopulationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction.”Atthesametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmanyfishaswewant.“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat’sworking.”P(pán)olidoroadds.TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld’smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,anlizard(蜥蜴),itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionisneverover,anditwillrequirecloseandcontinuousattentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeofdyingout.Butfornow,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.28.Whatisthegoodnewsabouttuna?A.Theyhavebeenremovedfromthelistofendangeredspecies.B.Thefishingoftunahasbeenputtoanendcompletely.C.Thepopulationofsometunaspecieshasrecovered.D.Thenumberofsometunaspeciesincreasesslowly.29.WhatcanwelearnfromBethPolidoro’swords?A.Wecanfishtunaasmuchaswewant. B.Protectingtunaisalongwaytogo.C.Weshouldn’tencouragetunafishing. D.Thepopulationoftunawillreduce.30.Whydoesthewritermention“theKomododragon”inparagraph5?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toexplainanidea. D.Togiveanexample.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstherecoveryofthetunaspecies?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了幾種重要的金槍魚(yú)物種已經(jīng)從滅絕的邊緣走了回來(lái)，數(shù)量有所回升?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inaworldonfireandunderwater,scientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Severalimportanttuna(金槍魚(yú))specieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.(在一個(gè)水深火熱的世界里，科學(xué)家們宣布了一些好消息：幾種重要的金槍魚(yú)物種已經(jīng)從滅絕的邊緣退了回來(lái))”和第三段“Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadetoendoverfishing.(出乎意料的快速?gòu)?fù)蘇表明，過(guò)去十年為結(jié)束過(guò)度捕撈所做的努力取得了成功)”可知，某些瀕危的金槍魚(yú)物種從滅絕的邊緣退回來(lái)，應(yīng)該是這些種類(lèi)的數(shù)量有所恢復(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Atthesametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmanyfishaswewant.(與此同時(shí)，她警告說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇不應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)我們隨心所欲地捕撈魚(yú)類(lèi))”及“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat’sworking.(我們需要繼續(xù)做有效的事情)”可知，BethPolidoro認(rèn)為雖然金槍魚(yú)數(shù)量有所恢復(fù)，但我們不能因此隨意捕撈魚(yú)類(lèi)，而是需要繼續(xù)采取有效的保護(hù)措施。這表明保護(hù)金槍魚(yú)的工作仍然任重道遠(yuǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld’smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,anlizard(蜥蜴),itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.(世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟在其瀕危物種紅色名錄上確定了世界上最瀕危的物種，該組織也在會(huì)上宣布，一些動(dòng)物正朝著另一個(gè)方向前進(jìn)，進(jìn)入紅色名錄。和蜥蜴科莫多龍一樣，它特別容易受到氣候變化的威脅)”可知，此處theKomododragon是一個(gè)例子，證明有些動(dòng)物走上了瀕危的道路。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butfornow,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.(但現(xiàn)在，人們可以為動(dòng)物世界的一些勝利慶祝)”可知，作者對(duì)金槍魚(yú)種群的恢復(fù)持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這是動(dòng)物保護(hù)領(lǐng)域的一次勝利。故選A項(xiàng)。DCityparkshavelongbeenaplaceforurbanresidentstogetasmallamountofgreen.Ascitiesincreasinglyfeeltheimpactsofrisingseasandtemperatures,peoplearerethinkingtherolesofurbanparks.Allofthedark-grayasphalt(瀝青)incitiescollectheat.Dallasisoneofthecountry’sfastest-warmingcitiesthanksinparttoitsextensiveimpervious(不透水的)surfaces,butwithanew$312millionbondpackage,thecityishopingtochangethat.Usingsatellitedata,thecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneedthecoolingeffectofgreenspaces.Citiesareincreasinglyfloodingandcityplannersthinkparkscanhelpwiththisissuetoo.AreportpublishedinFebruarybyTheNatureConservancylookedatthebestwaystodealwithfloodinginHouston,acitywithmanyneighborhoodsbuiltonfloodplainsandregularlyfloodedbyrisingwaters.Offeringaffectedhomeownersbuyoutsandtransforminghomesintogreenspaceswouldsavemoremoneythaninstallinginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)likepipes,theyfound.BrendanShane,aclimateprogramdirector,saysparkscancreateopportunitiesforpeopletoexerciseandplay,inadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbingfloodwater.“Thestrongerthebondsarefromneighbortoneighbor,thebettertheyareabletoreacttoashock,”hesays.“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillavoidtheclimatecrisis.Weseeparksasanimportantpartofit,butthereisn’tasilverbullet,”saysDianeRegas,CEOofTheTrustforPublicLand.“Parksareanexampleofwhatweintheenvironmentalcommunityneedtodotoreachsolutionsthataddressclimatechangeatthesametimeandmakepeople’slivesbetter.”32.WhatdoesthecityDallaswanttodealwith?A.Thelackofgreenspaces. B.Thewayofcollectingheat.C.Theeffectofrisingseas. D.Thebondbetweenneighborhoods.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromthereportbyTheNatureConservancy?A.Citiesintheworldarefrequentlyflooded. B.Cityparksmayhelppreventcityflooding.C.Citiesneedn’tinvestmuchmoneyininfrastructure. D.Cityparksaffectpeople’schoiceofaneighborhood.34.WhatdoesBrendanShanesayaboutparks?A.Theycanenablepeopletogetoverashock. B.Theycanreduceairpollutioneffectively.C.Theycanperformpositivesocialfunctions. D.Theycanhelppeopletokeepacoolhead.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asliverbullet”inParagraph5mean?A.Afastandeffectivesolution. B.Asuccessfulexample.C.Animmediateandclearcause. D.Animpracticalmethod.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了，隨著城市出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，人們正在重新思考城市公園的作用，讓公園成為人們鍛煉和玩耍、為社區(qū)降溫和吸收洪水的地方。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Allofthedark-grayasphalt(瀝青)incitiescollectheat.Dallasisoneofthecountry’sfastest-warmingcitiesthanksinparttoitsextensiveimpervious(不透水的)surfaces(城市里所有的深灰色瀝青都會(huì)收集熱量。達(dá)拉斯是美國(guó)變暖速度最快的城市之一)”和“Usingsatellitedata,thecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneedthecoolingeffectofgreenspaces.(利用衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)，該市能夠看到哪些社區(qū)最需要綠地的降溫效果)”可知，達(dá)拉斯是美國(guó)變暖速度最快的城市之一，需要綠地來(lái)降溫，可得出達(dá)拉斯市要應(yīng)對(duì)缺乏綠地的問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段“Citiesareincreasinglyfloodingandcityplannersthinkparkscanhelpwiththisissuetoo.AreportpublishedinFebruarybyTheNatureConservancylookedatthebestwaystodealwithfloodinginHouston,acitywithmanyneighborhoodsbuiltonfloodplainsandregularlyfloodedbyrisingwaters.Offeringaffectedhomeownersbuyoutsandtransforminghomesintogreenspaceswouldsavemoremoneythaninstallinginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)likepipes,theyfound.(城市越來(lái)越多地被洪水淹沒(méi)，城市規(guī)劃者認(rèn)為公園也可以幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2月，自然保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)布了一份報(bào)告，探討了應(yīng)對(duì)休斯敦洪水的最佳方法，休斯敦市的許多社區(qū)都建在洪泛平原上，經(jīng)常被上漲的洪水淹沒(méi)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與安裝管道等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相比，為受影響的房主提供買(mǎi)斷，并將房屋改造成綠色空間，將節(jié)省更多資金)”可知，針對(duì)像休斯敦這樣容易被洪水淹沒(méi)的城市，應(yīng)對(duì)洪水的最佳方法是建設(shè)更多的綠色空間，可得出城市公園可能有助于防止城市洪水。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“BrendanShane,aclimateprogramdirector,saysparkscancreateopportunitiesforpeopletoexerciseandplay,inadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbingfloodwater.(氣候項(xiàng)目主任布倫丹·沙恩說(shuō)，公園可以為人們創(chuàng)造鍛煉和玩耍的機(jī)會(huì)，此外還可以為社區(qū)降溫和吸收洪水)”可知，布倫丹·沙恩認(rèn)為城市公園于人與社會(huì)都有好處，城市公園可以發(fā)揮積極的社會(huì)功能。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第五段中的“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillavoidtheclimatecrisis.Weseeparksasanimportantpartofit,butthereisn’tasilverbullet(沒(méi)有一個(gè)單一的解決方案能夠避免氣候危機(jī)。我們認(rèn)為公園是其中的一個(gè)重要部分，但沒(méi)有什么asilverbullet)”和“Parksareanexampleofwhatweintheenvironmentalcommunityneedtodotoreachsolutionsthataddressclimatechangeatthesametimeandmakepeople’slivesbetter.(公園是我們環(huán)保界需要做的事情的一個(gè)例子，以達(dá)成解決方案，同時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，改善人們的生活)”可知，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)沒(méi)有單一的解決方案，建設(shè)城市公園只是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)的一環(huán)，總之沒(méi)有快速有效的解決方案，asliverbullet在此處意為“快速有效的解決方案（Afastandeffectivesolution）”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Musicisahugepartofourlives.Musichelpsusfindouridentity.____36____●Itservesasaculturaltimecapsule.____37____Theslangandlanguageusagearesoindicativeofthetimes,andyoucanprobablyrecallwhenasongwasmadebasedonwhatismentioned.●Itteachesusaboutlanguage.Mostparentssingtotheirchildfromanearlyage,assingingissuchanimportantpartoflearningalanguage.Ifyoutakeanotherlanguage,chancesareyoulearnkeywordsandphrasesthroughsongs.____38____Forexample,ifyouwereaskedtomemorizesentencesinSpanishyou’dprobablyhaveahardtime,butyoucansingoutafewlinesoftheMacarena.●____39____Prettymucheverymomentwecelebrateinourlivesistiedtomusic—blowingoutourbirthdaycandles,scoringagoal,etc.Holidaysaroundtheworldhavedistinctmusicthataccompaniesthem.Apartywithoutmusicjustisn’tapartyatall.●It’spartofourroutine.Musicjustbecomessointertwinedwithourlives.Whilewe’recooking,cleaning,orjustwalkingaroundthegrocerystore,it’salwaysthere.It’swhatwedowhenwe’rehappyorsad,andit’sbecomeourself-care.____40____Musichasbecomeourfavouritepastime,distraction,hobbyandartform.It’ssonecessaryforshapingusandwewouldn’thaveitanyotherway.A.It’showwecelebrate.B.Itdeterminesourparties.C.Itmirrorsourinnerthoughtsandemotions.D.Ithelpsusconnectwithothersthroughsharedrhythms.E.Itprovidesaformofrepetitioncontributingtomemory.F.Butdowerealizejusthowmuchofaninfluenceitreallyhasonus?G.There’snothinglikeasongtoshowwhathappenedculturallyatthattime.【答案】36.F37.G38.E39.A40.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了音樂(lè)在我們生活中扮演的重要角色以及對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生的多方面影響?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Musicisahugepartofourlives.Musichelpsusfindouridentity.(音樂(lè)是我們生活中很重要的一部分。音樂(lè)幫助我們找到自我)”，再結(jié)合下文分別闡述音樂(lè)的各種作用，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，引出對(duì)音樂(lè)具體影響的討論。選項(xiàng)F“但是我們有沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它對(duì)我們到底有多大的影響呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)提問(wèn)引出下文對(duì)音樂(lè)影響的闡述。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Itservesasaculturaltimecapsule.“它充當(dāng)著文化時(shí)間膠囊的角色”以及下文“Theslangandlanguageusagearesoindicativeofthetimes,andyoucanprobablyrecallwhenasongwasmadebasedonwhatismentioned.(俚語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言的使用非常能體現(xiàn)時(shí)代特征，而且你可能會(huì)根據(jù)歌曲中提到的內(nèi)容回想起它是什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)作的)”可知，該段主要講音樂(lè)能反映當(dāng)時(shí)的文化情況。選項(xiàng)G“沒(méi)有什么比一首歌更能展現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)在文化方面發(fā)生了什么”能引起下文，體現(xiàn)了音樂(lè)作為文化時(shí)間膠囊的作用，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Itteachesusaboutlanguage.(它教我們語(yǔ)言）”以及下文“Forexample,ifyouwereaskedtomemorizesentencesinSpanishyou’dprobablyhaveahardtime,butyoucansingoutafewlinesoftheMacarena.(例如，如果你被要求記住西班牙語(yǔ)句子，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得很難，但你可以唱出幾句《瑪卡瑞娜》)”可知，這里是說(shuō)音樂(lè)能幫助記憶語(yǔ)言相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“它提供了一種有助于記憶的重復(fù)形式”符合語(yǔ)境，解釋了音樂(lè)能幫助學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是因?yàn)槠渚哂兄貜?fù)的特點(diǎn)有助于記憶，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Prettymucheverymomentwecelebrateinourlivesistiedtomusic — blowingoutourbirthdaycandles,scoringagoal,etc.Holidaysaroundtheworldhavedistinctmusicthataccompaniesthem.Apartywithoutmusicjustisn’tapartyatall.(我們生活中幾乎每一個(gè)慶祝的時(shí)刻都與音樂(lè)息息相關(guān)——吹滅生日蠟燭、進(jìn)球等等。世界各地的節(jié)日都有獨(dú)特的音樂(lè)相伴。沒(méi)有音樂(lè)的派對(duì)根本就不是派對(duì))”可知，該段主要講音樂(lè)與我們的慶?；顒?dòng)緊密相連。選項(xiàng)A“它是我們慶祝的方式”符合段落主旨，能夠概括該段內(nèi)容，故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Musicjustbecomessointertwinedwithourlives.Whilewe’recooking,cleaning,orjustwalkingaroundthegrocerystore,it’salwaysthere.It’swhatwedowhenwe’rehappyorsad,andit’sbecomeourself-care.(音樂(lè)與我們的生活緊密相連。當(dāng)我們做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生，或者只是在雜貨店閑逛時(shí)，總是能聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)聲。當(dāng)我們快樂(lè)或悲傷時(shí)，我們會(huì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，它已經(jīng)成為我們的自我關(guān)懷方式)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂(lè)與我們生活和情緒的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C“它反映了我們內(nèi)心的想法和情感”符合語(yǔ)境，與上文銜接緊密，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LilyhadjustfinishedplayingaNewYear’ssongonherviolin.Mr.Smith,hermusicteacher,said,“Howabout____41____someofyourclassmatesforplayingNewYear’ssongsinthelocalparkthisSunday?”Sheaddedmanystudentsfeltalittle____42____insuchplaces.Butthewaytobeatyour____43____ofplayingoutsidewastojustdoit.Thisparkshowwouldbeagood____44____.“I’msorry,Mr.Smith.Ican’tgo,”Lilyanswered.“Mygreat-aunt____45____ustohernursinghomeforafamilypartythatafternoon.”Lilywassecretlyhappytohaveher____46____nottoplayinthepark.WhenLilyandherparentsgottothenursinghome,theywere____47____greetedbyGreat-AuntMaryandMr.Brown,the“activityleader”.Then,heregretfullysaidtheireventsusually____48____withsingingNewYear’ssongs.Buttheirviolinplayercouldn’t____49____toda