2025PETS二級考試試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)英語試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細閱讀每個句子，從四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答案填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。這些題目考察的是你對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)相關(guān)英語詞匯和短語的掌握程度，也是檢驗?zāi)闳粘７e累的關(guān)鍵。記得，有時候一個單詞的細微差別就能改變整個句子的意思呢，一定要認真體會哦！1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjects—devices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritems—embeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthekeyfeatureofIoTmentionedinthissentence?A.Theabilitytoconnectphysicalobjectstotheinternet.B.Theuseofsensorsandsoftwareinphysicalobjects.C.Theexchangeofdatabetweendevicesandsystems.D.Theinternet-basedcommunicationofphysicalobjects.2.InthecontextofIoT,a"smarthome"systemallowshomeownerstoremotelycontrolvarioushomeappliancesandsystems.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainsthefunctionalityofasmarthomesystem?A.Itautomatestheoperationofhomeappliances.B.Itenablesremotecontrolofhomeappliancesandsystems.C.Itenhancesthesecurityofhomeappliances.D.Itintegrateshomeapplianceswiththeinternet.3.Theterm"edgecomputing"inIoTreferstothepracticeofprocessingdataclosetothesourceofdatageneration,ratherthanrelyingsolelyonacentralizeddatacenter.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheadvantageofedgecomputinginIoT?A.Itreducestheneedforacentralizeddatacenter.B.Itimprovesthespeedofdataprocessing.C.Itenhancesthesecurityofdatatransmission.D.Itlowersthecostofdataprocessing.4.A"sensor"inIoTisadevicethatdetectseventsorphysicalconditionsusingatransducer.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainstheroleofasensorinIoT?A.Itmeasuresphysicalquantitiesandconvertsthemintosignals.B.Ittransmitsdataovertheinternet.C.Itprocessesdatainacentralizeddatacenter.D.Itcontrolstheoperationofsmarthomesystems.5.The"InternetofThings(IoT)security"isacriticalaspectthatensurestheprotectionofIoTdevicesandthedatatheycollect.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheimportanceofIoTsecurity?A.ItpreventsunauthorizedaccesstoIoTdevices.B.ItensurestheconfidentialityandintegrityofIoTdata.C.ItenhancestheperformanceofIoTdevices.D.ItreducesthecostofIoTimplementation.6.A"cloudplatform"inIoTprovidesainfrastructureforstoring,managing,andanalyzingIoTdata.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainstheroleofacloudplatforminIoT?A.ItstoresandmanagesIoTdata.B.Itprocessesdataclosetothesourceofdatageneration.C.Itcontrolstheoperationofsmarthomesystems.D.ItensuresthesecurityofIoTdevices.7.The"InternetofThings(IoT)ecosystem"includesvariouscomponentssuchasdevices,sensors,software,andplatformsthatworktogethertoenableIoTfunctionality.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheIoTecosystem?A.Itconsistsofinterconnecteddevicesandsystems.B.Itincludessensors,software,andplatforms.C.Itenablesremotecontrolofhomeappliances.D.ItensuresthesecurityofIoTdevices.8.The"InternetofThings(IoT)applications"refertothepracticaluseofIoTtechnologyinvariousindustriesandsectors.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainstheconceptofIoTapplications?A.ItinvolvestheuseofIoTtechnologyinindustries.B.ItincludesthedevelopmentofIoTdevicesandsensors.C.ItensuresthesecurityofIoTdevices.D.Itenablesremotecontrolofhomeappliances.9.The"InternetofThings(IoT)protocol"isasetofrulesandstandardsthatdefinehowIoTdevicescommunicatewitheachother.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheroleofanIoTprotocol?A.ItdefinescommunicationstandardsforIoTdevices.B.ItensuresthesecurityofIoTdevices.C.Itprocessesdataclosetothesourceofdatageneration.d.Itcontrolstheoperationofsmarthomesystems.10.The"InternetofThings(IoT)dataanalytics"involvestheprocessofanalyzinglargevolumesofIoTdatatoextractmeaningfulinsights.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainstheimportanceofIoTdataanalytics?A.Ithelpsinmakinginformeddecisionsbasedondata.B.ItensurestheconfidentialityofIoTdata.C.ItenhancestheperformanceofIoTdevices.D.ItreducesthecostofIoTimplementation.11.The"InternetofThings(IoT)connectivity"referstotheabilityofIoTdevicestoconnecttotheinternetandexchangedata.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheimportanceofIoTconnectivity?A.ItenablesIoTdevicestocommunicatewitheachother.B.Itensuresthereliabilityofdatatransmission.C.ItenhancesthesecurityofIoTdevices.D.ItreducesthecostofIoTimplementation.12.The"InternetofThings(IoT)devicemanagement"involvestheprocessofmonitoring,configuring,andupdatingIoTdevices.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainstheroleofIoTdevicemanagement?A.ItmonitorsandupdatesIoTdevices.B.ItconfiguresandmanagesIoTdevices.C.ItensuresthesecurityofIoTdevices.D.Itcontrolstheoperationofsmarthomesystems.13.The"InternetofThings(IoT)energymanagement"referstotheefficientuseofenergyinIoTsystems.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheimportanceofIoTenergymanagement?A.ItreducesenergyconsumptioninIoTsystems.B.ItenhancestheperformanceofIoTdevices.C.ItensuresthereliabilityofIoTsystems.D.Itcontrolstheoperationofsmarthomesystems.14.The"InternetofThings(IoT)privacy"isacriticalaspectthatensurestheprotectionofpersonaldatacollectedbyIoTdevices.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheimportanceofIoTprivacy?A.ItprotectspersonaldatacollectedbyIoTdevices.B.ItensurestheconfidentialityofIoTdata.C.ItenhancestheperformanceofIoTdevices.D.ItreducesthecostofIoTimplementation.15.The"InternetofThings(IoT)interoperability"referstotheabilityofdifferentIoTdevicesandsystemstoworktogetherseamlessly.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheimportanceofIoTinteroperability?A.ItenablesdifferentIoTdevicestocommunicatewitheachother.B.ItensuresthereliabilityofIoTsystems.C.ItenhancesthesecurityofIoTdevices.D.ItreducesthecostofIoTimplementation.16.The"InternetofThings(IoT)standards"areasetofguidelinesandspecificationsthatensurethecompatibilityandinteroperabilityofIoTdevicesandsystems.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainstheroleofIoTstandards?A.TheyensurethecompatibilityofIoTdevices.B.TheydefinecommunicationstandardsforIoTdevices.C.TheyenhancethesecurityofIoTdevices.D.Theycontroltheoperationofsmarthomesystems.17.The"InternetofThings(IoT)securitythreats"refertothevariousrisksandvulnerabilitiesthatcancompromisethesecurityofIoTdevicesandsystems.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribestheimportanceofaddressingIoTsecuritythreats?A.TheyprotectIoTdevicesfromunauthorizedaccess.B.TheyensuretheconfidentialityofIoTdata.C.TheyenhancetheperformanceofIoTdevices.D.TheyreducethecostofIoTimplementation.18.The"InternetofThings(IoT)datastorage"involvestheprocessofstoringlargevolumesofIoTdata.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainstheimportanceofIoTdatastorage?A.ItensurestheavailabilityofIoTdataforanalysis.B.ItenhancesthesecurityofIoTdata.C.ItreducesthecostofIoTimplementation.D.Itcontrolstheoperationofsmarthomesystems.19.The"InternetofThings(IoT)datavisualization"involvestheprocessofpresentingIoTdatainagraphicalorvisualformat.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainstheimportanceofIoTdatavisualization?A.IthelpsinunderstandingandinterpretingIoTdata.B.ItenhancesthesecurityofIoTdata.C.ItreducesthecostofIoTimplementation.D.Itcontrolstheoperationofsmarthomesystems.20.The"InternetofThings(IoT)machinelearning"involvestheuseofmachinelearningalgorithmstoanalyzeandinterpretIoTdata.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainstheimportanceofIoTmachinelearning?A.IthelpsinmakingpredictionsanddecisionsbasedonIoTdata.B.ItenhancesthesecurityofIoTdevices.C.ItreducesthecostofIoTimplementation.D.Itcontrolstheoperationofsmarthomesystems.二、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，每空后面有四個選項，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答案填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。這篇短文主要介紹了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用，考察的是你對文章整體理解和詞匯運用的能力。記得，有時候上下文的關(guān)系非常重要，要仔細體會哦！TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithtechnology,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Withtheincreasingnumberofconnecteddevices,theneedforrobustIoTsecurityhasbecomemorecrucialthanever.IoTdevices,rangingfromsmarthomedevicestoindustrialsensors,collectandtransmitvastamountsofdata.Thisdatacanbeusedtoimprovevariousaspectsofourlives,suchasenergymanagement,healthcare,andtransportation.However,theverynatureofIoTdevicesmakesthemvulnerabletosecuritythreats.Hackerscanexploitvulnerabilitiesinthesedevicestogainunauthorizedaccesstosensitiveinformationorevencontrolcriticalsystems.Therefore,ensuringthesecurityofIoTdevicesisnotjustatechnicalchallengebutalsoamoralimperative.21.______theInternetofThings(IoT)hasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithtechnology,A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As22.theneedforrobustIoTsecurityhasbecomemorecrucialthanever,A.withB.withoutC.forD.dueto23.IoTdevices,rangingfromsmarthomedevicestoindustrialsensors,collectandtransmitvastamountsofdata,A.andB.butC.soD.yet24.Thisdatacanbeusedtoimprovevariousaspectsofourlives,suchasenergymanagement,healthcare,andtransportation,A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.consequently25.theverynatureofIoTdevicesmakesthemvulnerabletosecuritythreats,A.soB.butC.andD.yet26.Hackerscanexploitvulnerabilitiesinthesedevicestogainunauthorizedaccesstosensitiveinformation,A.alsoB.evenC.thenD.thus27.orevencontrolcriticalsystems,A.soB.butC.andD.yet28.Therefore,ensuringthesecurityofIoTdevicesisnotjustatechnicalchallenge,A.butB.alsoC.yetD.so29.butalsoamoralimperative,A.andB.soC.yetD.but30.______ensuringthesecurityofIoTdevicesisnotjustatechnicalchallengebutalsoamoralimperative,A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As三、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，每小題后面有四個選項，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答案填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。這篇短文主要介紹了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在智能城市中的應(yīng)用，考察的是你對文章細節(jié)理解和主旨把握的能力。記得，有時候答案就在字里行間，要仔細尋找關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句哦！Inthecontextofsmartcities,theInternetofThings(IoT)playsapivotalroleinenhancingurbanservicesandimprovingthequalityoflifeforresidents.IoTdevices,suchassensors,cameras,andsmartmeters,aredeployedthroughoutthecitytocollectandtransmitdata.Thisdataisthenusedtomonitorandmanagevariousaspectsofurbanlife,includingtrafficflow,energyconsumption,andpublicsafety.Forinstance,trafficsensorscandetectcongestionandadjusttrafficsignalsinreal-time,reducingtraveltimeandimprovingtrafficefficiency.Similarly,smartmetersenableresidentstomonitorandmanagetheirenergyusage,leadingtomoresustainableenergypractices.Additionally,IoT-enabledcamerasandsensorsenhancepublicsafetybyprovidingreal-timesurveillanceandalertingauthoritiestopotentialhazards.TheintegrationofIoTtechnologyinsmartcitiesnotonlyimprovestheefficiencyofurbanservicesbutalsofostersamoresustainableandlivableenvironmentforallresidents.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryroleofIoTdevicesinsmartcities?A.Tocollectandtransmitdataforurbanmanagement.B.Toenhancethesecurityofpublicspaces.C.Topromotesustainableenergypractices.D.Toimprovetrafficflowandefficiency.32.Howdotrafficsensorscontributetotheimprovementofurbanservices?A.Bymonitoringenergyconsumption.B.Byadjustingtrafficsignalsinreal-time.C.Byprovidingreal-timesurveillance.D.Bymanagingpublicsafety.33.Whatisthepurposeofsmartmetersinsmartcities?A.Toenhancepublicsafetythroughsurveillance.B.Tomonitorandmanageenergyusage.C.Todetectandalertauthoritiestopotentialhazards.D.Toimprovetrafficflowandefficiency.34.HowdoIoT-enabledcamerasandsensorsenhancepublicsafetyinsmartcities?A.Bymonitoringenergyconsumption.B.Byprovidingreal-timesurveillanceandalerts.C.Byadjustingtrafficsignalsinreal-time.D.Bymanagingpublicsafetythroughsurveillance.35.WhatistheoverallimpactofintegratingIoTtechnologyinsmartcities?A.Itimprovestheefficiencyofurbanservices.B.Itenhancespublicsafetyandsurveillance.C.Itpromotessustainableenergypractices.D.Itfostersamoresustainableandlivableenvironment.四、翻譯填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。這篇短文主要介紹了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用，考察的是你的翻譯能力和對專業(yè)術(shù)語的理解。記得，翻譯要準確，也要符合中文表達習(xí)慣哦！TheInternetofThings(IoT)hassignificantlytransformedtheagriculturalsector,enablingmorepreciseandefficientfarmingpractices.IoTdevices,suchassoilmoisturesensors,weatherstations,andsmartirrigationsystems,areusedtomonitorandmanagevariousaspectsofagriculturaloperations.Soilmoisturesensorshelpfarmersdeterminetheoptimalamountofwaterneededforcrops,reducingwaterwasteandimprovingcropyields.Weatherstationsprovidereal-timeweatherdata,allowingfarmerstomakeinformeddecisionsaboutplantingandharvesting.Smartirrigationsystemsautomaticallyadjustwaterflowbasedonsoilmoisturelevels,ensuringthatcropsreceivetherightamountofwaterattherighttime.Additionally,IoT-enableddevicescandetectandalertfarmerstopotentialissues,suchaspestinfestationsorequipmentmalfunctions.ByleveragingIoTtechnology,farmerscanachievehigherproductivity,reducecosts,andpromotesustainableagriculturalpractices.36.TheInternetofThings(IoT)hassignificantlytransformedtheagriculturalsector,A.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)已經(jīng)顯著改變了農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，B.農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)顯著改變了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，C.農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)顯著被物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)改變了，D.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)已經(jīng)顯著地改變了農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，37.enablingmorepreciseandefficientfarmingpractices,A.使農(nóng)業(yè)實踐更加精確和高效，B.使農(nóng)業(yè)實踐更加精確和低效，C.使農(nóng)業(yè)實踐更加粗放和高效，D.使農(nóng)業(yè)實踐更加粗放和低效，38.IoTdevices,suchassoilmoisturesensors,weatherstations,andsmartirrigationsystems,A.包括土壤濕度傳感器、氣象站和智能灌溉系統(tǒng)等物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備，B.包括土壤濕度傳感器、氣象站和智能灌溉系統(tǒng)等，C.包括土壤濕度傳感器、氣象站和智能灌溉系統(tǒng)等非物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備，D.包括土壤濕度傳感器、氣象站和智能灌溉系統(tǒng)等農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備，39.areusedtomonitorandmanagevariousaspectsofagriculturaloperations,A.被用于監(jiān)控和管理農(nóng)業(yè)運營的各個方面，B.被用于監(jiān)控和管理農(nóng)業(yè)運營的所有方面，C.被用于監(jiān)控和管理農(nóng)業(yè)運營的特定方面，D.被用于監(jiān)控和管理農(nóng)業(yè)運營的無方面，40.Soilmoisturesensorshelpfarmersdeterminetheoptimalamountofwaterneededforcrops,A.土壤濕度傳感器幫助農(nóng)民確定作物所需的最適量水，B.土壤濕度傳感器幫助農(nóng)民確定作物所需的最少量水，C.土壤濕度傳感器幫助農(nóng)民確定作物所需的最大量水，D.土壤濕度傳感器幫助農(nóng)民確定作物所需的水量，41.reducingwaterwasteandimprovingcropyields,A.減少用水浪費并提高作物產(chǎn)量，B.減少用水浪費并降低作物產(chǎn)量，C.增加用水浪費并提高作物產(chǎn)量，D.增加用水浪費并降低作物產(chǎn)量，42.Weatherstationsprovidereal-timeweatherdata,A.氣象站提供實時天氣數(shù)據(jù)，B.氣象站提供非實時天氣數(shù)據(jù)，C.氣象站提供歷史天氣數(shù)據(jù)，D.氣象站提供預(yù)測天氣數(shù)據(jù)，43.allowingfarmerstomakeinformeddecisionsaboutplantingandharvesting,A.允許農(nóng)民就種植和收獲做出明智的決定，B.允許農(nóng)民就種植和收獲做出不明智的決定，C.禁止農(nóng)民就種植和收獲做出任何決定，D.禁止農(nóng)民就種植和收獲做出任何決定，44.Smartirrigationsystemsautomaticallyadjustwaterflowbasedonsoilmoisturelevels,A.智能灌溉系統(tǒng)根據(jù)土壤濕度水平自動調(diào)整水流，B.智能灌溉系統(tǒng)根據(jù)土壤濕度水平手動調(diào)整水流，C.智能灌溉系統(tǒng)根據(jù)土壤濕度水平不調(diào)整水流，D.智能灌溉系統(tǒng)根據(jù)土壤濕度水平無法調(diào)整水流，45.ensuringthatcropsreceivetherightamountofwaterattherighttime,A.確保作物在正確的時間接收到正確的amountofwater，B.確保作物在錯誤的時間接收到正確的amountofwater，C.確保作物在正確的時間接收到錯誤的amountofwater，D.確保作物在錯誤的時間接收到錯誤的amountofwater，五、書面表達（本部分共1小題，滿分20分）要求：根據(jù)提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文，談?wù)勀銓ξ锫?lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)未來發(fā)展的看法。這篇短文考察的是你的寫作能力和對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)未來趨勢的理解。記得，要條理清晰，語言流暢，表達出自己的觀點哦！TheInternetofThings(IoT)isarapidlyevolvingtechnologywiththepotentialtorevolutionizevarioussectorsofsociety.AsIoTdevicesbecomemoreadvancedandaffordable,theirapplicationsareexpectedtoexpandevenfurther.Inthefuture,IoTtechnologywilllikelyplayasignificantroleinsmartcities,healthcare,andindustrialautomation.Forinstance,insmartcities,IoTdeviceswillenablemoreefficienttrafficmanagement,energydistribution,andpublicsafetysystems.Inhealthcare,IoT-enableddeviceswillfacilitateremotepatientmonitoringandpersonalizedmedicine.Inindustrialautomation,IoTtechnologywillenhanceproductivityandsafetyinmanufacturingprocesses.However,thewidespreadadoptionofIoTtechnologyalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacy,security,anddatamanagement.AsIoTdevicescollectvastamountsofdata,ensuringtheprotectionofpersonalandsensitiveinformationwillbecrucial.Additionally,theinteroperabilityofdifferentIoTdevicesandsystemswillneedtobeaddressedtorealizethefullpotentialofIoTtechnology.Overall,thefutureofIoTlookspromising,butitwillrequirecarefulplanningandconsiderationtoensureitsbenefitsarerealizedwhileminimizingpotentialrisks.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇1.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）指的是什么”，選項A“能夠?qū)⑽锢韺ο筮B接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”是對原文中“嵌入式傳感器、軟件和其他技術(shù)來連接和交換數(shù)據(jù)與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”的核心特征的直接概括。2.B解析：題目問的是“智能家居系統(tǒng)”的功能，選項B“實現(xiàn)遠程控制家庭設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)”是對原文中“允許房主遠程控制各種家庭設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)”最準確的描述。3.B解析：題目問的是“邊緣計算在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的優(yōu)勢”，選項B“提高數(shù)據(jù)處理速度”直接體現(xiàn)了原文中“數(shù)據(jù)處理靠近數(shù)據(jù)生成源”帶來的速度優(yōu)勢。4.A解析：題目問的是“傳感器在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的作用”，選項A“測量物理量并將其轉(zhuǎn)換為信號”是對原文中“檢測事件或物理條件使用傳感器”功能的準確解釋。5.B解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全的重要性”，選項B“確保物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)的機密性和完整性”直接對應(yīng)原文中“保護物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備和數(shù)據(jù)”的核心要求。6.A解析：題目問的是“云平臺在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的作用”，選項A“存儲和管理物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)”是對原文中“提供基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施存儲、管理和分析物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)”功能的直接概括。7.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”，選項A“由相互連接的設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)組成”是對原文中“包括設(shè)備、傳感器、軟件和平臺協(xié)同工作”的整體描述。8.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用”，選項A“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在各行業(yè)的應(yīng)用”是對原文中“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在各行業(yè)和部門中的實際應(yīng)用”最準確的描述。9.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議的作用”，選項A“定義物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的通信標準”直接對應(yīng)原文中“定義物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備間通信規(guī)則和標準”的描述。10.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)分析的重要性”，選項A“根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)做出明智決策”是對原文中“分析大量物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)提取有意義的見解”的最終目的的概括。11.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的重要性”，選項A“使物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備能夠相互通信”直接對應(yīng)原文中“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換數(shù)據(jù)”的核心功能。12.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備管理的作用”，選項A“監(jiān)控和更新物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備”是對原文中“監(jiān)控、配置和更新物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備”功能的直接概括。13.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)能源管理的重要性”，選項A“減少物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)中的能源消耗”是對原文中“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)中的能源高效利用”的核心目標的描述。14.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)隱私的重要性”，選項A“保護物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備收集的個人數(shù)據(jù)”直接對應(yīng)原文中“保護個人數(shù)據(jù)”的核心要求。15.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)互操作性”，選項A“使不同物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)能夠無縫協(xié)作”是對原文中“不同設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)協(xié)同工作”的準確描述。16.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)標準的作用”，選項A“確保物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的兼容性”直接對應(yīng)原文中“確保設(shè)備兼容性和互操作性”的核心功能。17.A解析：題目問的是“應(yīng)對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全威脅的重要性”，選項A“保護物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備免受未經(jīng)授權(quán)的訪問”是對原文中“防止未經(jīng)授權(quán)訪問和控制系統(tǒng)”的描述。18.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)存儲的重要性”，選項A“確保物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)可用于分析”直接對應(yīng)原文中“存儲大量物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)”的目的。19.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)可視化的重要性”，選項A“幫助理解和解釋物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)”是對原文中“以圖形格式呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)”的最終目的的描述。20.A解析：題目問的是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)機器學(xué)習(xí)的重要性”，選項A“根據(jù)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)做出預(yù)測和決策”直接對應(yīng)原文中“使用機器學(xué)習(xí)算法分析數(shù)據(jù)”的目的。二、完形填空21.C解析：空格前是原因狀語從句，表示原因，所以用“since”表示“因為”。22.D解析：空格前是結(jié)果，空格后是原因，所以用“dueto”表示“由于”。23.A解析：空格前后是并列關(guān)系，表示“并且”。24.B解析：空格前是遞進關(guān)系，表示“而且”。25.B解析：空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但是”。26.B解析：空格前是“甚至控制關(guān)鍵系統(tǒng)”，表示程度遞進，所以用“even”。27.A解析：空格前后是并列關(guān)系，表示“也”。28.A解析：空格前是“不僅是技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)”，表示遞進，所以用“but”。29.B解析：空格前是“不僅是技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)”，表示遞進，所以用“also”。30.C解析：空格前是原因狀語從句，表示原因，所以用“since”表示“因為”。三、閱讀理解31.A解析：文章第一句明確指出“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在智能城市中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色，提升了城市服務(wù)和居民生活質(zhì)量”，所以A選項“收集和傳輸數(shù)據(jù)以進行城市管理”是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備在智能城市中的主要作用。32.B解析：文章第三段提到“交通傳感器可以檢測擁堵并實時調(diào)整交通信號，減少旅行時間并提高交通效率”，所以B選項