（英語）中考英語初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A.It'sjustfun.

B.Traveliseducation.C.Kidsarenotafraid.

D.Neverletthemtravelalone.E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.

F.Theybecomecommunicative

Manyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.________

WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."________

Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.________

Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.________

Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!________

Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。A.It'sjustfun.很有趣。

B.Traveliseducation.旅行是教育。C.Kidsarenotafraid.孩子們不害怕。

D.Neverletthemtravelalone.不要讓他們獨(dú)自旅行。E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.

他們會越來越喜歡的。F.Theybecomecommunicative.他們變得健談。（1）根據(jù)第二段

WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."，可知本段主要說明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學(xué)和地理知識，所以本段的標(biāo)題，旅游也是教育，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第三段

Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要說明對于孩子來說，能夠和別人談?wù)撍麄兊穆眯薪?jīng)歷會使他們語言表達(dá)能力得到提高。所以本段的標(biāo)題T他們變得健談，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.當(dāng)我兒子長大到可以獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個(gè)非常獨(dú)立的小旅行者。當(dāng)孩子們意識到獨(dú)立旅行需要什么時(shí)，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，這對他們來說非常重要。可知本段內(nèi)容告訴我們。當(dāng)孩子們意識到獨(dú)立旅行需要什么時(shí)，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標(biāo)題孩子不要怕獨(dú)自旅行，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!一旦你的孩子們意識到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的世界有那么多他們還沒有看到的東西，他們就會渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的世界讓孩子產(chǎn)生一定興趣時(shí)，就會渴望去旅游。本段的小標(biāo)題孩子們對旅游越來越喜歡，故選E。（5）根據(jù)Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!孩子們這樣做是因?yàn)槲覀冊趯W(xué)校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動(dòng)。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來?？芍⒆有枰獜拿β档纳钪薪饷摮鰜恚麄冃枰泻芏鄻啡さ戎?，本段小標(biāo)題很有趣，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀中七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Takinganap（小睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.

However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.

________

________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.

________

________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕頭）toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.【答案】B；E；D；A；C3．請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。

Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我對漢語很感興趣?！癰utyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（漢字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.●WritingChinesecharacters●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences●ReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDay

AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）（聯(lián)合國）,ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.

However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.

Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.

Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超過）Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.

Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（4）HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?（5）Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?（6）Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?【答案】（1）I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...（2）Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.（3）中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化吸引了許多外國人學(xué)習(xí)中文。（4）Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.（5）1031.（Ittellsus）theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.（6）We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.4．閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（內(nèi)陸的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）.

⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.⑴________

⑵________

【答案】青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖/鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護(hù)這個(gè)湖泊/青海湖和它周圍的土地。5．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforeleaving

●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

●Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.

●Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.Whiletravelling

●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.

●Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

Howtokeep________duringatripBeforeleaving●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand________.●________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.●Exerciseforweeksormonths________youleave.●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While________●________eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenough________totakearestduringyourtrip.●Drink________waterandalwayscleanthecover.●Keepfoodingoodcondition.________tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.【答案】healthy/fit；sunglasses；Take；before；long；travelling/traveling；Don’t/Never；time；bottled；Remember/Try【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行前的準(zhǔn)備工作和旅行中應(yīng)該的一些事項(xiàng)。（1）根據(jù)第一段Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit（2）根據(jù)Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses可知填：sunglasses（3）根據(jù)Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.可知填：Take（4）根據(jù)Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave描述，可知填：before（5）根據(jù)Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.描述，可知填:long（6）根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling（7）根據(jù)Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可知填；Don't/never（8）根據(jù)Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.可知選time.（9）根據(jù)sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.描述，可知填：bottled（10）根據(jù)Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.描述，可知填：Remember/Try【點(diǎn)評】本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問題。書寫答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞.

ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement﹣thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.

Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities（品質(zhì)）.Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsaren′tstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong﹣termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.

Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig（小豬佩奇）,forexample,aUKtelevisionseries（連續(xù)?。﹖hatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,AndinChina,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.

Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind﹣intelligence,cutenessandpatience.（1）________

________

________and________arethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs.（2）Pigsarecleverandhonest,whichare________todogs.（3）PeppaPigtellskidsabout________,friendshipandthe________offamily.（4）________,________and________arethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities.【答案】（1）Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless（2）similar（3）love；value（4）Intelligence；cuteness；patience【解析】【分析】主要講了通常人們認(rèn)為豬是丑陋的、懶惰的、愚蠢的和無恥的.但是豬確實(shí)有一些更好的品質(zhì)，卡通片中也有可愛的豬角色。（1）根據(jù)butwhenitcomestopigs，wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly，lazy，stupidandshameless.但說到豬，我們不知怎么地達(dá)成了一個(gè)共識：豬是丑陋的、懶惰的、愚蠢的、無恥的，故填Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless。（2）根據(jù)Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".一項(xiàng)研究表明，豬在心理和社會上與狗相似，故填similar。（3）根據(jù)Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove，friendshipandthevalueoffamily卡通《豬家》中的四位成員向世界各地的孩子傳授愛、友誼和家庭價(jià)值，故填love，value。（4）根據(jù)Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind-intelligence，cutenessandpatience.也許這些都是豬要記住的品質(zhì)：聰明、可愛和耐心，故填I(lǐng)ntelligence，cuteness，patience?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。

WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."

Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.

Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?"

"It'sterrible."Ireplied.

"Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!"hesaid.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!A________

toafactorywithmyfatherAtschoolIfeltboredto________

.Ihave________

choicesifIleaveschool.Ididn'tchoosetoget________

.Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe________.InthefactoryThefactoryI________Theworkerswouldhave________workingtogether.Therewouldbemusicandsinging.ThefactoryIwalkaroundIt'sterribletohavemuch________.At________ImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.InabigcompanyIhaveagoodfamily.Myfatheris________ofmy.【答案】visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。后來考上了一所好大學(xué)，主修語言，現(xiàn)在在城里的一個(gè)大公司工作。（1）根據(jù)文章介紹可知，作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀態(tài)和，工作環(huán)境?？芍职謳麉⒂^工廠，參觀，visit，可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：visit。（2）根據(jù)句子Ifeltstudyingveryboring，可知我感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：study。（3）根據(jù)文中的句子Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis，我有兩條路可走，故答案為：two。（4）根據(jù)文中的句子Ichosethefirstone，我選擇了第一個(gè)。作者不上學(xué)只有兩箱條路可走，一是workinginthetoyfactory，另一個(gè)是gettingmarried。第一個(gè)也就是workinginthetoyfactory。所以她沒有選擇結(jié)婚。故答案為：married。（5）根據(jù)第一段最后的句子Ithoughthewouldsay，"No!Youaregoingtocollege。"Instead，hesurprisedmewhenhesaid，"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory，我認(rèn)為他會說……相反，好吧，我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意agree，和前面的句子在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致，因此也用過去式的形式。故答案為：agreed。（6）根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容，作者想象當(dāng)中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的，還有音樂和歌聲。再結(jié)合原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryone…確定這是作者原來想象的情況，想象imagine，句子時(shí)態(tài)一致，用過去式的形式。故答案為：imagined。（7）根據(jù)原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun。

我想象在一起工作，每個(gè)人都很友好，而且很開心。開心，樂趣fun，havefundoingsth意思是"做某事很開心"。故答案為：fun。（8）根據(jù)andlisteningtothenoise，知道這是作者在工廠看到的現(xiàn)象，聽到的噪音。故答案為：noise。（9）根據(jù)FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish，soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege，最后我上了一所好大學(xué)，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，所以決定在大學(xué)主修語言。句首的Finally意思是最后"，相當(dāng)于atlast。故答案為:last。（10）根據(jù)Andmyfathertakesprideinme，我的爸爸為我感到自豪。短語takepridein的意思是為……感到自豪，相當(dāng)于beproudof。故答案為：proud?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題正確答案。8．閱讀理解

MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文學(xué)）in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.

MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'stextbooksandevendictionaries.

Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.

AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.

Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrize________inliteratureTheprocessofMoYan'sgrowth

Hewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth________.Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalways________books.

Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'sandotherfamouswriters'todeveloperhisown________.

In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.

Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof________.【答案】winner；farmers；hungryfor；style；reading【解析】【分析】主要講了莫言——中國第一個(gè)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。（1）根據(jù)MoYan，NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文學(xué)）in2012，可知莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的人，NobelPrizewinner諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者，故填winner。（2）根據(jù)MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince，可知莫言是出生在一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農(nóng)民，parents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以農(nóng)民也用復(fù)數(shù)，故填farmers。（3）根據(jù)buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.可知莫言一直對書籍很饑渴，behungryforsth.對……很饑渴，故填hungryfor。（4）根據(jù)hedevelopedhisownstyle.可知莫言的書是有自己的風(fēng)格的，故填style。（5）根據(jù)believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.可知莫言的成功和他大量閱讀書籍是離不開的，故填reading。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超過7個(gè)詞）（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超過3個(gè)詞）（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超過5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Neatandquiet.（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.

可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一個(gè)干凈安靜的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根據(jù)Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一個(gè)交通便利的地方。故填A(yù)placewithconvenienttraffic.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。10．閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并完成問題。（1）找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題

________

Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

________

Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.

________

Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

________

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.

Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig.B.Startsmall.C.Beprepareddoworkhard.D.Findtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?A.

Amiddleschoolstudent.

B.

Anewhandinthecompany.C.

Ahousewife.

D.

Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。B.Startsmall.從小事做起。C.Beprepareddoworkhard.準(zhǔn)備努力工作。D.Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜歡的工作。（1）根據(jù)Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的機(jī)會是做你真的想做的事情。問問自己，“如果錢不是特別重要，哪類工作你想免費(fèi)做？然后只要做你喜歡做的事情。可知此處是要找自己喜歡的工作。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考慮你打算做什么。你必須從某地開始，它或許是一個(gè)真正的開始，無論你從做生意開始還是你夢想成為一個(gè)明星。你必須從底部開始。可知此處講無論我們想要成為什么樣的人要從小事開始。故選B。（3）根據(jù)Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

大的目標(biāo)是很必要的。一個(gè)叫RichardBrason的英國學(xué)生在他十六歲時(shí)打開了一本學(xué)生雜志社。但是他沒有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個(gè)唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他的公司有飛機(jī)、火車和汽車?？芍⒋笾尽９蔬xA。（4）根據(jù)

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.

Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

只有彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟拍懿毁M(fèi)吹灰之力獲得成功。你需要一個(gè)”能做“的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正處于獲得成功的正確的道路?？芍獪?zhǔn)備好努力工作，故選C。（5）題意：你認(rèn)為誰最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并腳踏實(shí)地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對職場新人，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)段落，根據(jù)每個(gè)段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項(xiàng)，然后閱讀整個(gè)段落確定正確答案。11．學(xué)校英語閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號A—E填入⑴-⑸小題相應(yīng)空格處。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.________

⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）.________

⑵Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.________

⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.________

⑷ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue（營救）treasuresfromdangeroussituations.________

⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.

Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.【答案】E；D；A；C；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5本書的內(nèi)容。A、小婦人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金銀島，D、魯賓遜漂流記，E、愛麗絲夢游仙境（1）根據(jù)段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.，根據(jù)叫愛麗絲的女生和兔子，可知是愛麗絲夢游仙境的內(nèi)容，故選E。（2）根據(jù)段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根據(jù)星期五，可知是魯賓遜漂流記的內(nèi)容，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup，四個(gè)姐妹，可知A選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了姐妹，故選A。（4）根據(jù)段落提到.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures，尋寶，可知選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了該單詞，故選C。（5）根據(jù)段落提到皇帝的新裝，可知與該段落匹配的選項(xiàng)是B，出現(xiàn)了emperor，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，匹配正確選項(xiàng)，即可。12．閱讀下面短文，請按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。

WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture._______.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.

______Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.T