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初一初中英語介詞辨析完整歸納含答案一、選擇題1.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A.The:不填 B.The;a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填3.—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a4.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填5.In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the B.the;aC.the;the D.a;a6.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the7.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a8.Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a9.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the10.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;a D.a;the11.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.an;/ B.a;anC.a;the D.an;an12.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the二、選擇題13.Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves14.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing15.—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None三、選擇題16.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population17.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position18.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher四、選擇題19.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest20.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind21.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited22.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious五、選擇題23.Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across24.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with25.ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A.in B.on C.by D.with26.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A.with B.like C.to D.as六、選擇題27.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup28.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor29.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A.putup B.cheerup C.stayup D.giveup30.Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A.turnon B.turnout C.takeplace D.takeup31.Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff32.It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A.runsout B.breaksout C.handsout D.turnsout33.Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A.showup B.getup C.wakeup D.stayup七、選擇題34.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could35.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t36.—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need37.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should38.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot39.—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A.don’tneedto;mending B.needed;tobemendedC.don’tneed;mend D.need;tomend40.It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A.can B.may C.would D.should41.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't八、選擇題42.—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How43.—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata44._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa九、選擇題45.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howoften46.—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon47.—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—OK,about2hoursofit.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howmany D.howmuchtime48.—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften49.—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon50.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、選擇題51.It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A.speak B.wasspoken C.spoke D.isspoken52.—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A.presents B.presented C.ispresented D.waspresented十一、選擇題53.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing54.Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.willbuyD.arebuying55.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A.wastrying B.havetriedC.amtrying D.tried56.------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A.havehurt B.arehurting C.hadhurt D.arehurt57.Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________,whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A.decrease B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.aredecreasing58.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold59.Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.isenjoying60.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A.istaking B.taken C.took D.wastaking61.—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A.isplaying B.willplay C.played D.plays62.—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped十二、選擇題63.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.and B.or C.so D.but64.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.and C.or D.so65.LizaspeaksEnglishverywell,_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.and B.so C.but D.Because66.Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A.so B.and C.but D.or十三、選擇題67.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas68.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A.howdidwegothere B.wherewewillgo C.whendidwemeet D.whatthetripwaslike69.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful70.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan B.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題71.—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed72.-It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.-Yes,_______.A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.73.—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords74.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A.Eachdoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside75.—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Burnthecandleatbothends76.—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題77.—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A.Welldone B.Congratulations C.You’rewelcome D.Goodluck78.—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopenot. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Ican’tbelieveit.79.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay80.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime81.—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A.Comeon B.Goodidea C.Congratulations D.Allright十六、選擇題82.—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A.checked;reducing B.tocheck;reducingC.checked;toreduce D.checking;toreduce83.Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.A.read,written B.toread,written C.reading,towrite D.toread,towrite84.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A.repairing;repaired B.torepair;repairC.berepaired;repairing D.beingrepaired;torepair85.-Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.-Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.toberepaired D.berepaired86.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A.value,taking B.value,totakeC.valuable,totake D.valuable,taking87.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;88.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such89.—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A.tobewatched B.beingwatched C.towatch D.watching90.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught91.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs92.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,how B.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what93.Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A.prepared B.toprepare C.preparing D.tobeprepared94.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved95.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts十七、選擇題96.Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A.gonemissing B.gotlost C.beenmissing D.lost97.Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A.theresultofapastactionB.actionsthathappenedinthepastC.actionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD.howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow98.ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A.wasawayfrom B.left C.hasbeenawayfrom D.hasleft99.Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.haveseen100.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、選擇題101.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A.should,afavorfor B.should,alackofC.does,awayof D.does,asubstitutefor102.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.served103.---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A.aresold B.sellC.sells D.issold104.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarking B.marks C.willmark D.marked105.Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought106.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A.measures B.ismeasuredC.measured D.hasbeenmeasured107.—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A.willallow;agrees B.allows;agrees C.allows;willagree D.willallow;willagree108.Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A.didshe B.didn’tshe C.wasn’tshe D.wasshe109.—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A.help B.arehelping C.willhelp D.helped十九、選擇題110.Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A.who B.which C.what D.whom111.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which112.Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A.thatusedtowash B.whichwasusedtowashingC.whichgotusedtowashing D.thatwasusedtowash113.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.who B.that C.what D.They114.—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A.which B.who C.whose D.what115.—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A.Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B.TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC.ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D.ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends二十、選擇題116.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto117.Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A.until B.if C.after D.since118.Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A.until B.unless C.after D.assoonas119.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.after C.when D.before120.Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A.since B.though C.if D.unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)說,這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語境,bridge是指具體某一座橋,屬特指,故用the;某個朝代的前面要用the。故選B。2.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。第一空特指“這些年的中國”,填定冠詞the;第二空“一個戰(zhàn)爭中的中國”,第二空填a。句意:這些年熱播的電視劇——《羋月傳》是講戰(zhàn)爭中的中國。故選B??键c:考查冠詞3.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么樣?—對我來說這是一份太難的工作啊!冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指;不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確??键c:考查冠詞4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠詞a,第二空考查:the+形容詞表示一類人,句意:他寫了一首歌在年輕人中變得非常流行。所以選C。5.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在電影《荒島余生》里,湯姆漢克斯扮演一個叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞,特指“電影《荒島余生》”;第二空填不定冠詞,表泛指“一個叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。6.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:多年來,簡的奶奶想寫一本有關于兒童的書,但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指,第二個intheway是固定搭配,意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠詞用于泛指。選D。【考點定位】考查冠詞的使用7.D解析:D【解析】句意:應該鼓勵學生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞;第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource,意為“一種資源”,所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指,不定冠詞表類指,即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。8.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:全球最大的手機生產商諾基亞將在中國找到一個新的研究中心。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一個新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。9.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:實際上,在亞洲很多人把英語當成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact,該短語意為“實際上”,在句中做狀語。第而二空后的名詞language是一個可數(shù)名詞,句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項正確。10.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:當飛機最后安全著陸的時候,我們全都如釋重負地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松;解脫”講時,為不可數(shù)名詞,故第一空不填冠詞;“________plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機,故第二空用定冠詞the。故選B項。11.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:對于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個不一般的機會。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是表示類別,所以用不定冠詞,因為unusual以元音因素開頭,故用an.advice,不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選A??键c:考查冠詞的用法。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一個N,因為今年是牛年??疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示“一個字母N”,是泛指一個,且N是元音/e/開頭,應用an修飾;第二個空特指“牛年”,應用定冠詞the。故選D。二、選擇題13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們,你們自己做作業(yè)!考查反身代詞。yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告,根據(jù)“boys”可知,另一方是人稱復數(shù),即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”,故用yourselves。故選B。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國電影,但沒有一部符合我的口味。考查代詞。neither兩者都不;noone沒有人,只能指人;none沒有一個;nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知,A、B選項不符合,可排除。none是針對前文已知的、明確的信息進行否定,具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點,而nothing是“未知信息”,是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應用none,故選C。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課?——沒有課,所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不;Either兩者之一;Nothing沒有什么;None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知,周三下午沒有課,所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。三、選擇題16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于市場需求的不斷增長,盲盒的產量將迅速上升??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;production產品;pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒這種產品的需求量會上升,故選B。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學習英語很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能。考查名詞詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況,即在真正的情景中學習英語,故選B。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓練員;teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故選A。四、選擇題19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們班長珍妮很有條理,總是把事情安排得井井有條。考查形容詞辨析。organized有條理的;practical實際的;generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一個有條理的人。故選A。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:因為戰(zhàn)爭,小湯姆的童年完全沒有愛和幸福??疾樾稳菰~辨析。separate分開的;absent缺席的;extra額外的;blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Becauseofthewar”可知,戰(zhàn)爭使小湯姆沒有愛和幸福,“beabsentfrom缺席”符合語境,故選B。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,聽輕柔的音樂可以讓我感到放松??疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;blue憂郁的;excited興奮的;根據(jù)“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常識可知,輕音樂會使人放松,故選A。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你看,越來越多的奶牛生病了?!绻麊栴}如此嚴重,明天起這個農場將會關閉??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的;popular受歡迎的,流行的;strong強壯的;serious嚴重的,嚴肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”,因此這里表示“問題很嚴重”。故選D。五、選擇題23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他養(yǎng)成了每天早晨沿著湖邊跑步的好習慣??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……之上;along沿著;beyond超出;across穿過。根據(jù)“running…thelake”可知,此處指沿著湖邊跑,故選B。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——海倫,你是怎么到動物園的?——我騎自行車去了汽車站,然后乘1路公共汽車去了動物園??疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起;此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用單數(shù)形式,前沒有任何修飾詞;也可用“in/on+冠詞(形容詞性物主代詞)+交通工具名詞”;此處指“騎自行車”,bike前有定冠詞,in用于封閉的空間,所以用on;故選A。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:安徒生寫的《丑小鴨》的故事幾個世紀以來一直深受孩子們的歡迎??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。根據(jù)常識可知,《丑小鴨》的故事是由安徒生寫的。故選C。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍,并當了三年飛行員??疾榻樵~辨析。with伴隨;like像;to到;as作為。根據(jù)Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海軍當了三年飛行員,固定搭配:serveas“擔任……”,所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,當然我不想占用你太多時間??疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼;takeup占據(jù);giveup放棄;makeup彌補。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此處表示占用太多時間。故選B。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:毫無疑問,聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動構建人類命運共同體??疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找;carefor關注;hopefor希望;pushfor推動。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此處要表達的是推動構建人類命運共同體,故選D。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生充滿了起伏。當你的朋友不開心的時候,告訴他們一些有趣的事情,鼓勵他們振作起來??疾閯釉~短語。putup掛起;cheerup振作起來;stayup熬夜;giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知,這里指鼓勵他們振作起來,故選B。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開;turnout結果是;takeplace發(fā)生;takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩,因為他從不在公共場合炫耀??疾閯釉~短語辨析。getsoff下車;takesoff脫下;showsoff炫耀;turnsoff關掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知,此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實證明,《你好,李煥英》的導演已經成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一。考查動詞短語。runsout用完;breaksout爆發(fā);handsout分發(fā);turnsout最后是,結果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知,此處講的是一個結果,D選項符合句意。故選D。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Judy等媽媽很長時間,但是她沒有出現(xiàn)??疾槎陶Z辨析。showup出現(xiàn);getup起床;wakeup醒來;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn),故選A。七、選擇題34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細節(jié)?!挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴土恕?疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要;need需要;must必須,一定;could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y,故選C。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手?——為了你的健康,你越小心越好??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞,表示越……越好,故選A。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我現(xiàn)在就告訴他時間改變了,好嗎?——恐怕你必須這么做,否則他開會就要遲到了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠,表能力或許可;may可以,表推測;must必須;need需要。根據(jù)下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”,可知ABD三項不合語境,這里是說必須告訴他時間改了,故選C。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你數(shù)學考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長數(shù)學。考查情態(tài)動詞。can表示推測,可能,一般用于否定句和疑問句中;may表示推測,可能,發(fā)生的可能性較小;must表示推測,肯定。should表示推測,應該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結合語境可知,你肯定擅長數(shù)學。故選C。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我可以喝點酒嗎?——不,你不能。你一會兒得開車回家??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句詢問能否喝點酒,結合“drivehome”可知,開車不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故選A。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子?!也贿@么認為。因為將近四分之一需要修理??疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知,第一處表示“不需要”,排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動,故選A。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:保護環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個人都應該積極參與其中??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能;may也許;would就會;should應該;根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護環(huán)境非常重要;可知此處指“大家都應該積極參與”,表責任、義務;故選D。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——中考就要來了!——是的,我們的老師告訴我們考試的時候我們再怎么仔細都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應該;needn't不需要;can't不能、不可能。根據(jù)“whiletakingexams”可知這里應用can't,can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不為過”,故選D。八、選擇題42.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎?——是的。多么艱巨的任務!考查感嘆句。Whata修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;What修飾名詞;Howa不存在;How修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞,故應用what修飾。故選B?!军c睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢?首先,what是修飾名詞的,有以下幾種情況:What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

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主語

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動詞

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其他!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+

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動詞

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其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子:How+adj.\adv.+主語+動詞+其他!How+句子!43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了?!愀饬?!考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導,由what引導的感嘆句的結構為:what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!由how引導的感嘆句的結構為:how+形容詞+主語+謂語!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一個形容詞,所以是由how來引導,故選A。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩啊!考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知,感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞,應該用What修飾;how修飾形容詞和副詞,它引導的感嘆句:how+主語+謂語動詞!how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞!又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂,program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以前面加冠詞a,故選C.九、選擇題45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——邁克,你多久去做一次健康檢查?——一年一次??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時間;howmany多少,接可數(shù)名詞;howmuch多少,接不可數(shù)名詞;howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問的是頻率,用howoften,表示“多長時間一次”。故選D。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——COVID-19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結束?——不知道,但鐘南山先生說,“仍有可能在6月份結束?!笨疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長,對一段時間提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howfar多遠,對距離提問;Howsoon多久以后,對將來的時間提問。根據(jù)“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知,此處詢問新冠肺炎多久以后結束,提問將來的時間,故用howsoon。故選D。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嘿,杰森,你能告訴我你每天有多少家庭作業(yè)嗎?——好吧,大約2個小時的作業(yè)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長,對一段時間或長度提問;howmuch多少,對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格提問;howmany多少,對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;howmuchtime花多長時間。根據(jù)答語“about2hoursofit”可知,問句應是詢問“每天有多少家庭作業(yè)”,且homework為不可數(shù)名詞,故用howmuch提問。故選B。48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——第十屆中國花卉博覽會在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長時間?——大約40天??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間,對時間段提問;Howsoon多久,對將要用的時間提問;Howfar多遠,對距離提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問。根據(jù)“About40days”可知,此處對時間段提問,因此用疑問詞howlong,故選A。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——杰克,你多久看一次多維閱讀?——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價格;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howlong多長,提問時間持續(xù)多久或物體的長度;Howsoon還有多久,提問in+一段時間;根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知,此處是提問動作發(fā)生的頻率,故選B。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人在濟南待了多長時間?——兩天??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢,提問價格;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知,這里問一段時間,故選A。十、選擇題51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。speak動詞原形;wasspoken動詞的一般過去時的被動;spoke動詞的過去式;isspoken動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的被動。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Chinese和動詞speak之間是被動關系,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動isspoken。故選C。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——不久前,電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎。——太好了!它應該得到這么高的獎??疾橐话氵^去時、被動語態(tài)。presents頒發(fā)、授予,一般現(xiàn)在時;presented頒發(fā)、授予,一般過去式;ispresented被頒發(fā),一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);waspresented被頒發(fā),一般過去式被動語態(tài);根據(jù)時間狀語notlongago可知句子是一般過去時,主語ThefilmCoco是動作的承受者(被頒獎),所以空格用一般過去式被動語態(tài);故選D。十一、選擇題53.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:當你專心讀書或只想休息時,電話似乎一直在響,破壞了你短暫的平靜。表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D項。54.D解析:D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的人通過網(wǎng)上購買衣服來節(jié)省時間和金錢。根據(jù)Atpresent可知,表示人們現(xiàn)在的狀況,正在進行,用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。55.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。句意:--你為什么選擇去西北地區(qū)做志愿服務?--通過我的努力,我正在努力改善那里孩子們的生活。過去進行時用來指過去的某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,根據(jù)第一句中的Whydoyou...可知,這里不用過去的時態(tài),排除A、D;現(xiàn)在完成時表示發(fā)生在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的結果,參加志愿服務這件事并未結束,因此不用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。考點:考查時態(tài)56.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。本題根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示正在發(fā)生的動作。句意:——凱特,你怎么啦?——這雙鞋不合腳,它們弄疼我腳了。故B正確??键c:考查時態(tài)57.C解析:C【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。thenumberof后接名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知,前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進行時。58.B解析:B【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的Look可知,“拿”這一動作正在進行,故用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!這是我給奶奶的生日禮物。59.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我奶奶正在欣賞這些老照片。她臉上掛著燦爛的笑容??疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Thereisabigsmileonherface.”可知現(xiàn)在正在欣賞老照片,用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結構為am/is/aredoing。故選D。60.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——霍金夫人,彼得可以和我們一起玩游戲嗎?——等一會兒,他正在洗澡??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)“Waitaminute.”可知,彼得現(xiàn)在正在洗澡,強調動作正在進行,所以時態(tài)應該用現(xiàn)在進行時,結構為:am/

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