2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語上冊語法填空單元測試題(含答案)1一、八年級(jí)英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs,Kinggot________earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe________

（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymany________

（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea________

ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.

"How________

doesitcost?"awomanasked.

"Twodollarsakilo."

"Oh,howcheapitis!"Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself."John________

（like）beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere,"

Whenshegot________

withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.

"Whatasillywoman!"saidMr.King.↑"Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?"

"Yourauntisveryrich,"saidMrs.King."Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney________

her?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge."

Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfiveyear-oldsonwhat________（say）whentheywereathisaunt'shouse.

"John,"Mr.Kingsaid,"howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?"

"That'seasy,"theboysaid________

（happy）."Byeatingit!"【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/lot/number；much；likes；home；from；tosay；happily【解析】【分析】主要講了金夫人吃過早飯去市場買蔬菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在賣便宜牛肉，于是買了一些，金先生想從姑姑那接錢買冰箱來保存牛肉，John說可以通過吃了牛肉來保存。（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。getop起床，固定搭配，故填up。（2）句意：在她吃了早飯后金夫人去了市場。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以have用had，故填had。（3）句意：她想為她的家人買許多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables。（4）句意：突然，她看見在一個(gè)農(nóng)民附近有一群/許多人。agroupof一群......，alot/numberof許多......，固定搭配，故填group/lot/number。（5）句意：它多少錢？提問價(jià)格用howmuch，故填much。（6）句意：John非常喜歡牛肉。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)John，所以buy用單三式buys，故填buys。（7）句意：當(dāng)她帶著5千克牛肉回家時(shí)，她的兒子是高興的，但是她的丈夫是生氣的。gethome到家，固定搭配，故填home。（8）句意：為什么不去從她那借一些錢呢？borrow...from從……借……，固定搭配，故填from。（9）句意：金先生同意了，他們開始教他們5歲的兒子當(dāng)在姑姑家時(shí)說什么。特殊疑問詞+todo不定式，固定搭配，故填tosay。（10）句意：男孩高興地說。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞happy的副詞happily，高興地，故填happily?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Itwasaplayground.Eight________

（child）werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.

Ready?Bang!

Alleightgirlsstartedrunning________

theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because________

thepain（痛）,shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,oneofthemstopped________（run）quickly.Thenshestoodforawhiletoseewhathappened,Shedecided________

（turn）backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown,Shekissedthegirland________

（advise）hertobestrong.Shesaid,"Iwillbetogether________you,"Then,thegirlhelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theyjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand________

（get）tothewiningline.Peopleweremoved.Clappingof________

（hundred）ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereboth________

bestrunners!

Boththegirlswerestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!【答案】children；when/after；of；running；toturn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述8個(gè)孩子比賽跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩聽到哭聲，而返回安慰這位女孩（1）句意：八個(gè)孩子正站在起跑線上參加跑步比賽。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，eight后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。（2）句意：八個(gè)女孩在聽到聲音后都開始跑。分析句子可知，空后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞可用when當(dāng)……時(shí)候/after在……之后，連詞，符合題意，故填when/after。

（3）句意：因?yàn)橥矗_始哭。引導(dǎo)原因，且后接名詞，用becauseof，因?yàn)?，故填of。（4）句意：當(dāng)其他七位女孩聽到時(shí)，她們其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，動(dòng)詞，stopdoingsth停止做某事，故填running。（5）句意：然后她站了一會(huì)兒看發(fā)生了什么，她決定回到那個(gè)女孩摔跤的地方，她親了那個(gè)女孩并且建議她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。turnback返回，decidetodosth決定做某事，故填toturn。（6）句意：然后她了一會(huì)兒看發(fā)生了什么，她決定回到那個(gè)女孩摔跤的地方，她親了那個(gè)女孩并且建議她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)decided可知，用一般過去時(shí)，advise建議，此處用其過去式advised，故填advised。（7）句意：她說，”我將和你在一起。togetherwithsb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。（8）句意：她們手拉著手，一起走到終點(diǎn)線。getto到達(dá)，根據(jù)walked，可知一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式是got，故填got。（9）句意：數(shù)百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其復(fù)數(shù)，且和of連用，hundredsof數(shù)百，故填hundreds。（10）句意：雖然她們輸了賽跑，但是她們都是最好的跑步者。形容詞最高級(jí)和the連用，故填the?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的整確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,heleftthis________

nearthedoor.Therewas________

（something）inthepocketsofthecoatwhenheleft.Soafterhismeal,hewasvery________（surprise）tofindthatallthepocketswerefull________

money!

Therewasawaiternearthedoor,soMr.Jonessaidtohim,"Someone________

（make）amistake.Heputsomemoneyinmycoat.Whenhecomesback,pleasegiveit________

tohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.Suddenly,anotherman________

（come）inwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones'."IamsorryImadeamistake,"saidthisman.Itookyourcoatandyougot________

（me）.Pleasegivememycoatandmoney."Mr.Jonesanswered,"Igavethemoneytothewaiter.He________

（give）ittoyou."

Mr.Jonescalledthemanager（經(jīng)理）oftherestaurant,________

themanagersaid,"Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhavewaitresses.""Yougavethemoneytoathief（小偷）,"shoutedtheman.

WhataterribledayforMr.Jones!【答案】coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；willgive；but【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢，沒有據(jù)為己有，卻錯(cuò)誤的交到了賊的手里面。（1）句意：有一天，瓊斯先生去了一家餐館，他把外套放在門邊。left后是名詞做賓語根據(jù)thecoatwhenheleft，可知是大衣，coat是名詞，故填coat。（2）句意：當(dāng)他離開時(shí)，口袋里什么也沒有。根據(jù)Heputsomemoneyinmycoat他在我的外套里放了一些錢，可知此時(shí)兜里沒有東西，nothing，沒有，不定代詞，故填nothing。（3）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知，此處會(huì)感到驚訝，was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，surprise是名詞，surprised，是形容詞，故填surprised。（4）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。befullof，固定搭配，裝滿，故填of。（5）句意：門口有個(gè)服務(wù)員，瓊斯先生對(duì)他說：有人弄錯(cuò)了。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，make的過去式是made，故填made。（6）句意：當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候，把它給他。give

backto，固定搭配，歸還，故填back。（7）句意：突然，另一個(gè)男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進(jìn)來了?！皩?duì)不起，”這個(gè)人說?！暗曳噶藗€(gè)錯(cuò)誤”描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，come的過去式是came，故填came。（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代mycoat，me是賓格，我，mine是名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。（9）句意：他會(huì)給你的。歸還的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，故是一般將來時(shí)，故填willgive。（10）句意：瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理，但經(jīng)理說：“我們這里沒有服務(wù)員。我們只有女服務(wù)員。”此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用但是，but，是連詞，故填but。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（最多三個(gè)字單詞）。

Oneday,lilyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.Finally,therewasonly________familybetweentheticketofficeandus.Therewereeightchildreninthefamily.Allofthechildren,________（old）childisonly12.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrentalked________

（happy）.

Theticketladyaskedhowmany________（ticket）thefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sandtwoadults'."Thelady________（tell）himtheprice.Therewasnolongerasmileonhisface.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.But________couldhetellhiskillsthebadnews?

Mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedit________theground.Hesaid,"Excuseme,sir,this________（fall）outofyourpocket."Themanpickedtipthemoney,lookedstraightintomy________（father）eyesandrepliedintears,"Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalotto________（I）andmyfamily."【答案】a；theoldest/theeldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是怎樣幫助一個(gè)貧窮的家庭買到票的。（1）句意：在買票中心和我們之間僅僅有一家。family是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（2）句意：最大的孩子僅僅12歲。all表明數(shù)量是三者以上，所以用最高級(jí)，old的最高級(jí)是theoldest/theeldest，故填theoldest/theeldest。（3）句意：孩子們愉快地交談。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，talked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用happy的副詞happily，故填happily。（4）句意：女售票員問那個(gè)父親想要多少票。howmany后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，ticket的復(fù)數(shù)是tickets，故填tickets。（5）句意：女士告訴他票價(jià)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，tell的過去式是told，故填told。（6）句意：但是他怎樣告訴他的孩子們這個(gè)壞消息呢》根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣告訴，所以用how，故填how。（7）句意：把它掉在地上。ontheground在地上，故填on。（8）句意：這個(gè)從你的口袋里掉出來的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以fall用過去式fell，故填fell。（9）句意：直直地看著我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名詞，所以第一個(gè)用名詞所有格，即father's，故填father's。（10）句意：這真地對(duì)于我來說意義重大。to是介詞，后面用賓格。I的賓格是me，故填me?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout________

（it）history?TheInternetcan'twork________

computers.Enidinvented（發(fā)明）the________（one）computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas________room.Inthe1960s,________（scientist）startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmycoulduseit________（save）,sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,bank,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.________

peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon________（become）popular.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe________（important）partsofpeople'slife.

TheInternetreally________（make）ourlifefun,easyandcolorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；tosave；Most；became；mostimportant；makes【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。（1）句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？history是名詞，所以前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，it的形容詞修物主代詞是its，故填its。（2）句意：沒有電腦因特網(wǎng)不能工作。根據(jù)句意可知是沒有，即without，故填without。（3）句意：Enid在1946年發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。the+序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first，故填first。（4）句意：它像一個(gè)房間那樣大。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是復(fù)數(shù)，即scientists，故填scientists。（6）句意：僅僅軍隊(duì)用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事，故填tosave。（7）句意：大部分人在那時(shí)不能用它。根據(jù)句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它變得受歡迎。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式became，故填became。（9）句意：因特網(wǎng)成為了人們生活中最重要的部分之一。根據(jù)oneofthe，可知用最高級(jí)，important是多音節(jié)單詞，因此最高級(jí)是mostimportant，故填mostimportant。（10）句意：因特網(wǎng)真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡單和豐富多彩。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)Internet，所以make用單三makes，故填makes?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。6．語法填空

Hi,Jane!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldlike________

（be）yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsabout________

（my）.

MynameisSidney.

I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfive________

（foot）tall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.

Ilivewithmyparents.They________

（come）toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese,________

Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23and

works________

anarchitect（建筑師）inLondon.

I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare________（friend）tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy________（play）badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics________（well）ofall.Iwanttobe________

engineer.

Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫信給筆友Jane，告訴她自己的一些信息。（1）句意：我想成為你的筆友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。（2）句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。（3）句意：我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大約30年前他們從香港來的英國。30yearsago表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用come的過去式came，故填came。（5）句意：我會(huì)說英語但是我寫得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but，故填but。（6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。workas作為，故填as。（7）句意：因?yàn)槔蠋焸儗?duì)我很友好。befriendlyto對(duì)......友好，故填friendly。（8）句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故填playing。（9）句意：我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級(jí)，所以用well的最高級(jí)best，故填best。（10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,________theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefar________

theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig________（city）,studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.

Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis________

（little）.Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.

Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway________（exercise）andit'sgoodfor________（healthy）.Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknow________

other.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive________

（we）toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless________（drive）helpstomakeourcitycleaner.

Ihopemoreand________studentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because；from；cities；less；toexercise；health；each；us；driving；more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。（1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏≈x學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。farfrom，離……遠(yuǎn)，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a，所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級(jí)是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一種方式，故填toexercise。（6）句意：對(duì)健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。（7）句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，并且相互了解。eachother，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drivesb.開車送某人，drive是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以drive用動(dòng)詞ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。moreandmore越來越多，故填more。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．語法填空

ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive________（person）inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter（收容所）."________（get）ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,"Fearcesaid."I'mworried________myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger,________Istudyhard."

Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften________（stay）uplate.Shewantedtolivea________（good）lifethanbefore.Shejusttold________（her）tokeepworking.

Fearceovercame（克服）alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecame________collegestudent."Nevergiveup!Dowhatyou________（true）havetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed________（have）."Fearcetoldeveryone.【答案】persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；tohave【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的ChelseaFearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對(duì)于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語，get的動(dòng)名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。beworriedabout擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時(shí)，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，good比較級(jí)是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個(gè)你真的需要有的未來。needtodosth.需要做什么，故填tohave。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C

Onceuponatimetherewasamaninasmalltown.Hehadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-lookingbutthegirlwasnot.

Onedaytheyfoundamirror（鏡子）forthefirsttimeandtheysawwhattheylookedlike.Theboywasveryhappyandhesaidtohissister,“HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”

Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush（推）.“Goaway!”shesaid.

Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,“YoumustalwaysBEgoodaswellasLOOKgood.”

Thentothegirlhesaid,“Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttomakehimhappy,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother.”（1）Onceuponatimeamanhad______.A.

abad-lookingboy

B.

agood-lookinggirlC.

twogood-lookingchildren

D.

aboyandagirl（2）Theboywashappybecausehe______.A.

foundamirror

B.

knewhelookedasniceashissisterC.

washandsome

D.

andhissisterweregood-looking（3）Thegirlgavetheboyahardpushbecause______.A.

shewasstronger

B.

whatherbrothersaidwaswrongC.

herfatherlovedher

D.

shewasnothappywithherbrother（4）Fathertoldthegirlthat______.A.

itwasimportanttobegood-lookingB.

itwasagoodthingnottobegood-lookingC.

ifshedidherbesttohelppeople,shewouldenjoypeople’sloveD.

shewasasgood-lookingasherbrother（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.

Tobegoodtopeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking.B.

Tobegood-lookingisveryimportant.C.

Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfgood-looking,youmustbegoodtopeople.D.

Ifyouoftenhelppeople,youwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Hehadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-lookingbutthegirlwasnot.可知他有倆孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Theboywasveryhappyandhesaidtohissister,“HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”可知男孩因?yàn)樽约洪L得比女孩好看而感到高興，故選Ｃ。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush可知女孩不喜歡男孩說的話，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttomakehimhappy,everyonewillloveyou可知父親鼓勵(lì)女孩多幫助別人，就會(huì)得到別人的愛。故選C⑸推理判斷。通過父親的話可知對(duì)別人好比長得好看更重要。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

Whoisyourhero（偶像）?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalent（才華）?

Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehardworkingandbrave.

TheNBAstarYaoMingistheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes（投票）.ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,said,"ItishardforhimtoplaybasketballintheNBA.He'sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabled（殘疾的）children."

JayZhoufromTaiwanisoneoftheteen'sfavouritestars.LiuYanfromahighschoolofShanghaiisoneofJay'sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar."Jay'ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.Hetakesgoodcareofthem,"saidLiuYan.

WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai."He'sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawthepeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers."

ShanghaistudentsalsolikeAmericanbusinessmanBillGates.Manyteenagersconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesBillGatessaid,"BillGatesworkshard.Andhedoesn'tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness."（1）Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe___________.A.

hard-workingandbraveB.

richandgood-lookingC.

talentedandgood-lookingD.

braveandtalented（2）TeenagerslikeYaoMingbecause___________afterhebecomesafamousstar.A.

heiskindandbraveB.

heiskindandlovesothersC.

hehastalentinplayingbasketballD.

heisbraveandtall（3）WangHaolovesZhouEnlaibecause___________.A.

hewasagreatleaderB.

hewaskindtothepeopleC.

hewasdifferentfromothersD.

helovesreading（4）TeenagersseeBillGatesastheirherobecause___________.A.

heworkshardandbecomesveryrichB.

hehascourageandhasabigcompanyC.

heworkshardandhehascourageD.

heleftschoolandlaterbecamefamous【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:大家對(duì)偶像的看法不同，上海大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為偶像應(yīng)該勤奮、勇敢且有愛心。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehardworkingandbrave.可知，大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為他們的偶像必須又勤奮又勇敢，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.可知，青少年喜歡姚明因?yàn)樗蔀槊餍呛笕匀簧屏疾⑶覑鬯?，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He'sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawthepeopleashisownchildren.可知，WangHao愛周恩來，因?yàn)橹芏鱽韺?duì)他的人民好，故選B。（4）根據(jù)BillGatesworkshard.Healsohascourage可知，年輕人喜歡比爾蓋茨，因?yàn)樗ぷ髋Χ矣心懽R(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。11．閱讀理解

MichelleWie,fromAmerica,islikealotofotheryounggirlsinmanyways.Sheisagoodstudent,andshelikesreading,drawing,andcomputers.However,insomeotherways,sheisverydifferent.Shedoesn'tspendmuchtimegoingoutwithfriendsorshoppingorgoingtoparties.She'sverybusypractisinggolf.

MichelleWieisthebestwomangolferforherageintheworld.Shewasbornin1989.In1999,attheageof10，shebegantowingames.At13,shecouldhittheballfartherthanmostofthewomenintheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation（LPGA）.At14,sheshowedshecouldhittheballfartherthanmostmen.

Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageoffour.Whenshegrewolder,sheplayedaboutfourhoursadayonweekdaysandsevenhoursadayatweekends.Anotherthingthathelpedherwasthatshewastall.NowWieisaboutsixfeettall.Shehastheflexibilityofadancerandalsoisverystrong.Andit'sclearthatshelovesthegame.（1）WhendidMichelleWiestartplayinggolf?A.

At4.

B.

At10.

C.

At13.

D.

At14.（2）Whatdoessheoftendoafterschool?A.

Gooutwithherfriends.

B.

Shopwithherfamily.

C.

Gotoparties.

D.

Practisegolf.（3）Whatmakesherasuccessfulgolfer?A.

Dance.

B.

Practice.

C.

Drawing.

D.

Computers.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

MichelleWie,agoodstudent

B.

MichelleWie,ayoungwinnerC.

Womengolfplayers

D.

Golfgamesforwomen【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主講述一位名叫MichelleWie的美國女孩在高爾夫球方面取得的優(yōu)異成績，在很多比賽中獲勝的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageoffour.可知，她4歲開始打高爾夫球。故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Shedoesn'tspendmuchtimegoingoutwithfriendsorshoppingorgoingtoparties.She'sverybusypractisinggolf.可知，她忙于練習(xí)高爾夫球，不怎么和朋友一起出去玩，購物，和參加聚會(huì)，可推出，放學(xué)后應(yīng)該在練習(xí)高爾夫球，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageoffour.Whenshegrewolder,sheplayedaboutfourhoursadayonweekdaysandsevenhoursadayatweekends.可知，她4歲開始打高爾夫球，每天練習(xí)平時(shí)練4個(gè)小時(shí)，周末練習(xí)7個(gè)小時(shí)，可知是不懈的練習(xí)使她成為一位成功的高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。（4）主旨題。本文主講述一位名叫MichelleWie的美國女孩在高爾夫球方面取得的優(yōu)異成績，在很多比賽中獲勝的故事，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解

Emergencies（緊急情況）don'thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youwanttogethelpfirst.Noonewantstospendtimelookingupthephonenumbers.

In1968,theUnitedStatesgovernmentagreedononenumberthatpeoplecouldcallforemergencies.Theythoughtthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.Thefirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.Today,911isusedforemergenciesinmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesandmanypartsofCanada.

Othercountriesmayuseothernumbers.InGreatBritain,it's999.Ifyou'renotsurewhichemergencynumberisusedinyourarea,checkyourphonebook.

Whentocall

Nevercall911asajokeorjusttoseewhatmighthappen.Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtorindangeratthemoment!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.

Wheninanemergencycall

Whenyoudialthe911operator（接線員）,it'salwaysOKtogiveoutyourinformation.Speakslowlyandclearlywhenyouexplainwhat'shappening.Whathappened?Whereareyou?Whoneedshelp?Don'thangup（掛斷）!

Ifyouhavetocall911,donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit'sOKtodoso.Inthisway,youcanbesurethattheoperatorhasalltheinformationtoofferhelpfast.

AdognamedFaithdialed911whenherownerwhowasinawheelchairfellandneededhelp.Shehadbeentaughttouseaspeed-dial（快速撥號(hào)）function.（1）Theemergencynumber911wasfirstusedin_______intheUSA.A.

1958

B.

1968

C.

1978

D.

1999（2）Whywas911chosentobetheemergencycall?A.

Becauseothercountriesalsousedthenumber.B.

Becauseitwassuggestedbythephonecompany.C.

Becauseitwassimpleandeasytorememberanddial.D.

BecauseitwasalsousedinmanypartsofCanada.（3）Peoplecan'tcall911when_______.A.

abushitsaboybadlyB.

agirlfeelsboredC.

anoldladyfallsoffthestairs,unabletostandupD.

somepeoplecan'tgetoutofaburningbuilding（4）WhichistheRIGHTthingtodo?A.

Waitfortheoperatorswordstoendthecall.B.

Telltheoperatorwhathappenedandhangup.C.

Testifyourphonecangetthroughto911.D.

Telltheoperatoreverythingasquicklyaspossible.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，撥打緊急號(hào)碼911或者999。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thefirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.可知第一個(gè)911在1968年2月16日在美國使用，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythoughtthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.可知人們認(rèn)為911記住很容易，并且撥打起來迅速，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtorindangeratthemoment!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人嚴(yán)重受傷和處在危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)、當(dāng)有火災(zāi)、車禍或者突發(fā)疾病時(shí)打911，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit'sOKtodoso.可知直到接線員告訴這樣做才掛斷電話，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)找答案。13．閱讀理解

Areyouthekindofpersonthatlovesstudyingnewgrammarrules?Ordoyoudislikedoinggrammarexercises?WhetheryouloveitordislikeitlearningandpractisinggrammarwillhelpyouimproveyourspokenandwrittenEnglish.Usinggrammarcorrectlyisalsoveryusefulforpassingexams!Herearesometipsforlearninggrammar:

Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Everytimesomeonecorrectsyou,youlearnsomethingnew.Doyouknowwhichmistakesyoumakemost?Makealist（清單）ofyourmistakesandpayspecialattentiontothem.

Bepatient.Maybeyoucandothepracticeexercises,butwhenyou'respeakingyoudon'thavetimetothinkaboutthecorrectgrammar.Don'tworry,that'scompletelynormal!Ifsomeoneexplains（解釋）toyouexactlyhowtoswim,canyoujustgetinthewaterandswimwithoutpractising?Ofcoursenot!It'sjustthesamewithgrammar.Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou'llbe.

ReadandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.Thinkaboutgrammarwhenyou'rereadingandlistening.DoyounoticeanydifferencesbetweenyourlanguageandEnglish?KnowingwhatthedifferencesarewillhelpyougetEnglishgrammarright.

Practise,practise,andpractise!Trytousethenewgrammaryouhavelearntimmediately.Whenyoudothepracticeexercises,trywritingasentenceofyourown,andusethatgrammarnexttimeyou'respeaking.Thiswillhelpyouremembernewgrammarverywell.（1）What'sthepassageabout?A.

SomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.B.

Sometipsonhowtopassexams.C.

Someadviceonhowtolearngrammar.D.

SometipsonhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.（2）WhichisTRUEbelowwhenyoule