2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶完形填空和閱讀理解(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

StevieWonderisanAmericanmusician,singer,songwriterandrecordproducer.Asachildprodigy（神童）,hebecameoneofthemostcreativeandpopular1

performersofthelate20thcentury.Hebecameblindshortly2

hisbirth.

Americangolfer（高爾夫球手）TigerWoodsisa14-timemajorchampion.HewasborninCypress,California.Heis3

asoneofthemostsuccessful4

inhistory.

Oneday,StevieWonderandTigerWoodswereinabar.StevieWondersaid,"5

isthegolf?"

Woodsreplied,"Nottoobad.Iusedtohavesomeproblemswithmyswing（揮桿動(dòng)作）,6

nowI'vegotwhatisright."

StevieWondersaid,"I7

findthatwhenmyswinggoeswrong,Ineedtostopplayingforawhileandnot8

it.9,thenexttimeIplay,itseemstobeallright."

TigerWoodssaid,"Youalsoplay10?"

StevieWondersaid,"Oh,yes.I'vebeenplayingit11

manyyears."Woodsasked,"Butyou're12!How13

youplaygolf?"

Wonderreplied."I14

mycaddie（球童）tostandinthemiddleofthefairway（球道）andshouttome.Ihearhisvoiceandplaytowardshim.Then,whenIgettowheretheballlands,thecaddiemovestothegreenandagainIplaytheballtowardshisvoice."

Woodsasked,"What'15

handicap（障礙）?"

Steviesaid,"Well,Ihavenohandicap.Let'playaroundsometime."

Woodssaid,"OK,that'sagoodidea.Whenwouldyouliketoplay?"

StevieWondersaid,"Pickanight!"1.A.mentalB.medicalC.musicalD.terrible2.A.throughB.beforeC.afterD.since3.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.consideredD.Played4.A.songwritersB.producersC.singersD.golfers5.A.HowB.WhatC.byD.Which6.A.andB.butC.soD.unless7.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly8.A.getoffB.comeoutC.dependonD.thinkabout9.A.LastB.FirstC.FinallyD.Then10.A.musicB.ballC.golfD.soccer11.A.sinceB.inC.forD.of12.A.deafB.blindC.lonelyD.romantic13.A.mayB.mustC.needD.can14.A.askB.makeC.haveD.let15.A.herB.myC.hisD.your【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：TigerWoods詢(xún)問(wèn)StevieWonder是怎樣打高爾夫球的，并約定一起玩一玩。（1）句意：作為一個(gè)神童，他成為20世紀(jì)末最具創(chuàng)造力和最受歡迎的音樂(lè)表演者之一。A

精神的；B

醫(yī)學(xué)的；C

音樂(lè)的；D

糟糕的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句StevieWonderisanAmericanmusician,singer,songwriterandrecordproducer.可知，StevieWonder是音樂(lè)表演家，故選C。（2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A

通過(guò)；B

以前；C

以后；D

自從?？疾檫B詞的基本含義。根據(jù)事實(shí)，Stevie

Wonder是出生以后失明的，故選C。（3）句意：他被認(rèn)為是歷史上最成功的高爾夫球手之一。第一空格：A

忘記；B

記?。籆

看作；D

玩。固定短語(yǔ)beconsideredas，被看作，故選C。第二空格：A

歌曲作者；B

生產(chǎn)者；C

歌手；D

高爾夫球手。根據(jù)事實(shí)可知，Woods是高爾夫球手，故選D。（4）句意：

StevieWonder說(shuō)：“高爾夫球打得怎么樣？”A

怎樣，詢(xún)問(wèn)狀況；B

什么，詢(xún)問(wèn)事物；C

通過(guò)，介詞；D

哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句Woodsreplied,"Nottoobad.

提示可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是狀況，要用how引導(dǎo)，故選A。（5）句意：我以前在揮桿方面有一些問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在我找到了正確的方法。A

和，表示并列；B

但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C

因此，表示結(jié)果，D

除非，表示條件。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句的含義可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。（6）句意：我總是發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我的揮桿出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我需要暫時(shí)停止比賽，不要去想它。第一空格：A

總是；B

從不；C

很少；D

幾乎不?？疾槌潭雀痹~的基本含義。根據(jù)句意可知此句需要的含義是“總是”，故選A。第二空格：A下車(chē)；B

出來(lái)；C

依靠；D

考慮。考查短語(yǔ)的基本含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，think

about符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（7）句意：那么，下次我玩的時(shí)候，就好像沒(méi)事了。A

最后，起初；C

最后；D

然后，那么?？疾楦痹~的含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知then符合句意，故選D。（8）句意：老虎伍茲說(shuō)：“你也打高爾夫球嗎？”A

音樂(lè)；B

球；C

高爾夫球；D

足球。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句的含義可知，旺德談?wù)摰氖歉郀柗蚯颍蔬xC。（9）句意：史蒂夫·旺德說(shuō)：“哦，是的。“我玩了很多年了，A

自從，其后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B

在；C

持續(xù)，其后跟時(shí)間段；D……的?？疾榻樵~的基本含義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的many

years可知，此空表示持續(xù)了很多年，故選C。（10）句意：你是個(gè)瞎子。A

聾子；B

瞎子；C

孤獨(dú)的；D

浪漫的。根據(jù)事實(shí)可知，旺德是個(gè)瞎子，故選B。（11）句意：你怎樣打高爾夫球呢？A

可以，表示請(qǐng)求；B

必須，表示命令；C

必要；D

可以，表示能力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的含義可知，你怎樣打高爾夫球呢？這是詢(xún)問(wèn)的能力，故選D。（12）句意：我請(qǐng)我的球童站在球道中央對(duì)我喊叫。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)ask

sb.

to

do

sth.，讓某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。（13）句意：伍茲問(wèn)：“你的障礙是什么？”A

她的，B我的；C

他的；D

你的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是伍茲為旺德的一句話，要用物主代詞your，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空

LastyearIhadachance1London.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundtherailwaystationwasbiganddark.Ididn'tknowthewaytothehotel.2Iaskedapolicemannearby.Ispokeslowlyand3.Tomysurprise,hecouldn't4meatall.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandheunderstoodfinally.Heanswered,butIdidn'tknow5.Hewassaying.MyteacherneverspokeEnglish6that!'I'maforeigner,'Itoldhim.Thenhespoke7.Ilistenedverycarefully8Istillcouldn'tunderstandhim.ThepolicemanandIlookedat9andsmiledandthenhesaid,'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'AtlastIknewthattheEnglishspokenbymewasquitedifferent10theEnglishspokenbyEnglishpeople.1.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitedD.visit2.A.AndB.InordertoC.ThatD.So3.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanlyD.clean4.A.understandsB.knowC.understandD.catch5.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where6.A.asB.likesC.ofD.like7.A.slowB.quickC.slowlyD.quickly8.A.soB.butC.andD.that9.A.eachotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers10.A.toB.fromC.forD.as【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者去英國(guó)倫敦參觀，但是在地鐵除迷路了，向附近的警察問(wèn)路，結(jié)果自己說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)對(duì)方聽(tīng)不懂，即使雙方都說(shuō)的很慢，但是還是聽(tīng)不懂，最后作者意識(shí)到自己說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)人說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)很不相同。（1）句意：去年我得到了一個(gè)去倫敦參觀的機(jī)會(huì)。A.參觀，動(dòng)詞不定式；B.參觀，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.參觀，過(guò)去式；D.參觀，動(dòng)詞原形。achancetodosth一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)，固定搭配，故選A。（2）句意：因此我問(wèn)附近的一個(gè)警察。A.和；B.為了；C.那個(gè)；D.因此。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，符合題意，故選D。（3）句意：我說(shuō)得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干凈地；D.干凈的。and連接相同的成分，根據(jù)slowly，可知用副詞，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此問(wèn)警察，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)慢且說(shuō)清楚，故選B。（4）句意：令湯姆感到吃驚的是，他根本聽(tīng)不懂我說(shuō)什么。A.明白，理解，三單式；B.知道；C.理解，動(dòng)詞原形；D.趕上。根據(jù)understood，此處應(yīng)該是不明白作者說(shuō)的話，couldn't后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。（5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在說(shuō)什么。A.什么；B.那個(gè)；C.哪個(gè)；D.哪里。此處應(yīng)是我不知道他說(shuō)的話，用what，作saying的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。（6）句意：我的老師從沒(méi)有像那樣說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。A.按照，如同；B.喜歡；C.……的；D.像。作方式狀語(yǔ)，用like，likethat，像那樣，固定搭配，故選D。（7）句意：然后他慢慢地說(shuō).A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告訴他自己是外國(guó)人，所有他應(yīng)該會(huì)慢慢說(shuō)，故選C。（8）句意：我聽(tīng)得很認(rèn)真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那個(gè)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，但是，故選B。（9）句意：那位警察和我看著彼此笑了，然后他說(shuō)，“你不久會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一個(gè)；D.其余的人/物。此處是警察和作者相互看著對(duì)方，用eachother，符合題意，故選A。（10）句意：最后我知道我說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)人說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)很不同。A.朝，到；B.從；C.為了，對(duì)于；D.作為。bedifferentfrom，與……不同，固定搭配，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。3．完形填空

Manyyearsagoinavillage,Harlem,Holland,therelivedayoungboy.HisnamewasHansandhewaseightyearsold.One1day,Hanswentacrossthereservoir（水庫(kù)）tovisitanoldblindman.Hegavethemansomebiscuitsandstayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedto2hishome.

"Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygets3inautumn,"saidtheoldman."Be4,Hans."Onhiswayhome,Hanssangasong,watchedtherabbitsrunaroundandpickedsomeflowersforhismother.5,theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandstartedto,6Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthen7averysmallholeinthedam（水壩）.

Hansfeltscared8heknewwhatcouldhappen.The9couldgetbiggerandbigger.ThenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeHarlemwouldbecoveredbywater.Hansknewwhattodo.Heputhisfingerintothehole,10nomorewatercouldcomethroughit."Please,someone,helpme!"Hans11.Buttherewasnoonetohelphim.Aftersometime,hebegantofeelverycoldandtired,buthecouldnot12thedam.Allnightlong,Hanswaitedandwaited...

Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHans'cries."Iamtryingtostopthe13,"theboysaid."Canyouhelpme?"Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquickly14thehole.Then,theytookHanshome.Everyonewasveryproudofthat15boy.1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A.cleanB.findoutC.returntoD.draw3.A.dirtierB.colderC.quieterD.higher4.A.carefulB.kindC.cleverD.helpful5.A.SurelyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Normally6.A.jumpB.waitC.runD.work7.A.madeB.noticedC.dugD.felt8.A.becauseB.evenifC.beforeD.sothat9.A.rainB.damC.fingerD.hole10.A.unlessB.whenC.soD.but11.A.regrettedB.expectedC.imaginedD.shouted12.A.leaveB.believeC.seeD.build13.A.rabbitsB.peopleC.waterD.river14.A.discoveredB.repairedC.developedD.protected15.A.braveB.patientC.activeD.cute【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前，在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊里，住著一個(gè)小男孩。他叫漢斯，八歲。一個(gè)秋日，漢斯穿過(guò)水庫(kù)去探望一個(gè)老盲人。他給了那個(gè)人一些餅干，在那兒呆了一會(huì)兒。然后，漢斯決定回家。（1）句意：一個(gè)秋天，斯穿過(guò)水庫(kù)去探望一個(gè)老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根據(jù)后文inautumn可知講的是秋天，故選C。（2）句意：然后，漢斯決定返回他的家。A.打掃；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.返回；D.畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)后文Onhiswayhome在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故選C。（3）句意：水庫(kù)里的水通常在秋天變得更高。A.更臟的；B.更冷的；C.更安靜的；D.更高的。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)的是小心點(diǎn)，所以是水高，故選D。（4）句意：小心點(diǎn)。A.仔細(xì)的；B.友好的；C.聰明的；D.有幫助的。因?yàn)樗?，所以要小心點(diǎn)，故選A。（5）句意：突然，天空變黑暗了，大雨開(kāi)始下。A.當(dāng)然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的，突然開(kāi)始下雨，故選B。（6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開(kāi)始跑。A.跳起來(lái)；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因?yàn)楹ε露?，故選C。（7）句意：他仔細(xì)環(huán)顧四周，然后注意到大壩上一個(gè)非常小的洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感覺(jué)到。根據(jù)Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.可知漢斯聽(tīng)見(jiàn)水流的聲音，所以注意到洞，故選B。（8）句意：漢斯感到害怕的，因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。A.因?yàn)?；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，故選A。（9）句意：洞變得越來(lái)越大。A.雨水；B.大壩；C.手指；D.洞。根據(jù)前文averysmallholeinthedam（水壩）可知水壩上有一個(gè)小洞，洞越來(lái)越大，故選D。（10）句意：他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里，所以沒(méi)有水能夠通過(guò)它。A.除非；B.當(dāng)......時(shí)候；C.所以；D.但是。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里，所以水通不過(guò)它，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選C。（11）句意：“請(qǐng)幫助我”漢斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。漢斯看見(jiàn)大壩洞里流水，所以喊叫讓其他人幫助，故選D。（12）句意：一會(huì)后，他開(kāi)始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能離開(kāi)大壩。A.離開(kāi)；B.相信；C.看見(jiàn)；D.建立。大壩里的洞讓水一直流，所以漢斯不能離開(kāi)，故選A。（13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。漢斯在阻止洞里的水，故選C。（14）句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人，他們迅速修理洞。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.修理；C.發(fā)展；D.保護(hù)。看見(jiàn)了大壩上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故選B。（15）句意：每個(gè)人為那個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.積極的；D.可愛(ài)的。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來(lái)，守了大壩一夜，所以漢斯是勇敢的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．完形填空

Hecomesfromasmallvillagefarfromanybigtown.Heisthesonofafarmer.HeisWuYulu,anordinary1

fromavillage.

Evenwhenhewasachild,hetookagreatinterest2

robots.Hemadehisfirstmini－electricalmachineattheageof8.Heworkedonrobotsallday.LocalvillagersthoughtWuYuluwascrazy.3,henevergaveuphisdream.He4

mostofhistimeonrobotsanddidn'tcareaboutfarming.

Hehasmademorethanthirtyrobotswithdifferentfunctions.Someclean,somewashthedishes,and5

lightcigarettes,pourwaterorservefood.

"Iwillneverstop6

robotsandI'mgladthatIhave7,"saidWuYulu."In2009,IwasinvitedtoanexhibitioninShijiazhuang,thecapitalofHebeiProvince,withmyrobots.Iam8

thatmyrobotswereonshowalongwithShenzhouⅦ."

InfluencedbyWuYulu,hissonWuWangyanglovesrobots,9.Themanisacollegestudent,majoringinsomerobotsdesign,andalwayshelpshisfathermakerobots.10,heandhisfatherWuYuluwillsurelyinventmoreandmoreusefulrobots.1.A.inventorB.cleanerC.workerD.robot2.A.forB.onC.inD.at3.A.HoweverB.BeforeC.AfterD.When4.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took5.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others6.A.todoB.doingC.makingD.tomake7.A.keptonB.keptoutC.putoutD.puton8.A.interestedB.proudC.happilyD.carefully9.A.onlyB.eitherC.alsoD.too10.A.AtfirstB.AttimesC.InthefutureD.Inaminute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了吳雨露發(fā)明機(jī)器人。（1）句意：他是吳雨露，來(lái)自普通村莊的發(fā)明家。A.發(fā)明家；B.清潔工；C.工人；D.機(jī)器人。根據(jù)全文可知吳雨露發(fā)明了許多機(jī)器人，所以是發(fā)明家，故選A。（2）句意：他對(duì)機(jī)器人有極大的興趣。takeagreatinterestin，對(duì)……有極大的興趣，故選C。（3）句意：然而，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄他的夢(mèng)想。A.然而；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前句可知其他人認(rèn)為吳雨露是瘋了，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（4）句意：他花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間在機(jī)器人上。spend+時(shí)間+onsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間在......，故選B。（5）句意：一些大掃除，一些洗碗，其他的點(diǎn)煙。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others；another后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前句some可知是表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。（6）句意：我從不停止制作機(jī)器人。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，指同一件事；stoptodosth.停止去做另一件事，根據(jù)句意可知是制作機(jī)器人這同一件事，故選C。（7）句意：我高興我已經(jīng)一直繼續(xù)。A.繼續(xù)；B.留在外面；C.撲滅；D.穿上。根據(jù)句意可知是一直制作機(jī)器人，故選A。（8）句意：我非常自豪我的機(jī)器人能和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽。A.有趣的；B.自豪的；C.高興地；D.認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)句意可知和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽是自豪的，故選B。（9）句意：他的兒子吳王剛也喜歡機(jī)器人。A.僅僅；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在肯定句末。根據(jù)句意可知兒子也喜歡機(jī)器人，表示肯定句末，故選D。（10）句意：在將來(lái)，他和他的爸爸吳雨露將一定發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的有用的機(jī)器人。A.首先；B.有時(shí)；C.在將來(lái)；D.立刻。根據(jù)句意可知是將來(lái)發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyschedule（行程）,Ithought1myself.

Wedon'thavetimeforthis.Therefore,thetwo2Imostcommonlyspoketomychildwere:Hurryup.ButImademypromiseto3almostthreeyearsago,andIbeganmyjourneytopaymoreattentiontowhat4inlife.Actually,myyoungerdaughteroftenremindsmeof5Imustkeeptryingtoslowdown.Oneday,thetwoofushadtakenabikeridetothe6.Afterbuyinganicecream,mydaughtersatdownatatable7enjoyingit.Suddenlyalookof8cameacrossherface.DoIhavetorush,mama?

Inearly9.Perhapsthepainsofa10lifedidn'tevercompletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly.Youdon'thavetorush,mydear.Isaid11.Herwholefaceimmediatelybrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Thenwesatsidebysidetalking.

Therewereevenmomentswhenwesatin12,justsmilingateachother.Whenshegottothelastbite（咬最后一口）,sheheldouttheicecreamforme.I13thelastbiteforyou,mama,mydaughtersaidproudly.IrealizedIjustgavemychildalittletime…andin14,shegavemeherlastbiteandremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandlovecomes15whenyoustoprushingthroughlife.1.A.forB.byC.atD.to2.A.sentencesB.wordsC.answersD.plans3.A.speedupB.slowdownC.giveupD.keepon4.A.givesB.winsC.losesD.matters5.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where6.A.churchB.parkC.supermarketD.hospital7.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.politelyD.happily8.A.worryB.funC.happyD.relax9.A.criedB.hatedC.wonderedD.moved10.A.difficultB.worriedC.hurriedD.terrified11.A.angrilyB.politelyC.kindlyD.wisely12.A.troubleB.prideC.advanceD.silence13.A.savedB.threwC.gotD.bought14.A.returnB.factC.surpriseD.love15.A.harderB.betterC.quickerD.easier【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前總是匆匆忙忙，現(xiàn)在許諾放慢速度，并且小女兒的事情提醒作者必須放慢速度。（1）句意：我心中想。thinktooneself心中想，故選D。（2）句意：我最常和我孩子說(shuō)的兩個(gè)單詞是：快點(diǎn)。A.sentences句子；B.words單詞；C.answers答案；D.plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)Hurryup可知是兩個(gè)單詞，故選B。（3）句意：但是幾乎三年前我許諾放慢速度。A.speedup加速；B.slowdown放慢速度；C.giveup放棄；D.keepon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Imustkeeptryingtoslowdown.可知是放慢速度slowdown，故選B。（4）句意：我開(kāi)始更加關(guān)注生活中重要的事情。A.gives給；B.wins贏；C.loses輸；D.matters重要。根據(jù)句意可知作者之前整天匆匆忙忙，現(xiàn)在知道生活中重要的事情，所以決定放慢速度，故選D。（5）句意：事實(shí)上，我的小女兒總是提醒我為什么我必須一直努力放慢速度。根據(jù)后文可知作者與小女兒發(fā)生的事情，讓作者明白了自己為什么放慢速度的原因，所以用why，故選A。（6）句意：一天我們兩個(gè)騎自行車(chē)去超市。A.church教堂；B.park公園；C.supermarket超市；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)Afterbuyinganicecream在買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰激凌之后，可知他們?nèi)チ顺?，故選C。（7）句意：我的女兒坐在桌子旁邊高興的吃它。A.sadly難過(guò)地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.politely禮貌地；D.happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)enjoyingit可知女兒在享受吃冰激凌，所以心情是高興的，故選D。（8）句意：突然一種擔(dān)心的神情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.fun愉快；C.happy高興的；D.relax放松。根據(jù)DoIhavetorush,mama?可知女兒?jiǎn)栕髡咦约盒枰禳c(diǎn)吃完冰激凌嗎，可知女兒是擔(dān)心的，故選A。（9）句意：我?guī)缀蹩蘖?。A.cried哭；B.hated討厭；C.wondered想知道；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文可知作者以前要求女兒匆匆忙忙做事情，現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)到女兒這樣問(wèn)，所以感到羞愧，因此作者幾乎哭了，故選A。（10）句意：可能一種匆忙的生活的疼痛還沒(méi)有徹底消失。A.difficult困難的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.hurried匆忙的；D.terrified害怕的。根據(jù)前文可知作者以前匆匆忙忙，故選C。（11）句意：我友好地說(shuō)。A.angrily生氣地；B.politely有禮貌地；C.kindly友好地；D.wisely明智地。根據(jù)Herwholefaceimmediatelybrightened，女兒整個(gè)臉亮起來(lái)，可知作者友好地說(shuō)，故選C。（12）句意：甚至有我們靜靜地坐著，僅僅相互笑著。根據(jù)justsmilingateachother可知她們相互笑著，沉默著，insilence沉默，故選D。（13）句意：我給你留了最后一口。A.saved節(jié)省；B.threw扔；C.got得到；D.bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)shegavemeherlastbite可知女兒把最后一口給了作者，故選A。（14）句意：我意識(shí)到我僅僅給我孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，她給我她的最后一口作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知是女兒回報(bào)作者，inreturn作為回報(bào)，故選A。（15）句意：當(dāng)你停止匆忙生活時(shí)，愛(ài)更容易來(lái)。A.harder更困難地；B.better更好；C.quicker更快；D.easier更簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)全文可知作者之前匆忙，現(xiàn)在停止匆忙后得到了女兒的愛(ài)，讓作者明白當(dāng)你停止匆忙生活時(shí)，愛(ài)更容易來(lái)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

“Whoneedsashoppingmall（購(gòu)物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”（1）WhatisTaobao?（2）Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?（3）Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?（5）HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?【答案】（1）It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（2）Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.（3）No,theydon't.（4）I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.（5）Morethan200millionyuan.【解析】【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不滿意可以退貨。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是：No,theydon't.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：Morethan200millionyuan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．閱讀理解

ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（輔導(dǎo)員）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德敗壞的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.

But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.

Whentheteachercame,

.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.

Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.

AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.

Achild'smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

.A.

Chipwasverypopularatschool

B.

theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatallC.

Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim

D.

thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.

shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings

B.

IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.

Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain

D.

IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip

.A.

acceptedthewriter

B.

wantedarest

C.

wasquiteafraid

D.

feltalittlenervous（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Nopains,nogains.

B.

Loveme,lovemydog.C.

Expecthigher,actbetter.

D.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子,并沒(méi)有放棄她,反而安慰鼓勵(lì)她,結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣,變得更好了的事情。。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對(duì)Chip有不同的看法。故選D。（2）信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓勵(lì)下Chip才會(huì)說(shuō)下文自己的想法，

故選D。（3）

推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自從作者對(duì)Chip說(shuō)了一番話后，他的行為變得越來(lái)越好，因此當(dāng)時(shí)他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對(duì)作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選A。（4）主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔”

的孩子，并沒(méi)有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵(lì)他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句It

is

as

easy

to

consider

someone

hopeless

as

it

it

toconsider

him

able

in

his

own

special

way可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對(duì)人或事有高的期望時(shí)，結(jié)果往往會(huì)變得更好。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8．閱讀理解

Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.（1）Whatisdooring?A.

Theopeningofthecardoor.B.

Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.C.

Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.D.

TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.（2）__________ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.A.

1%

B.

5%

C.

20%

D.

25%（3）WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?A.

ThelefthandifIamthedriver.

B.

TherighthandifIamthedriver.C.

TherighthandifIsitattheback.

D.

TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?A.

門(mén)把手

B.

雨刮器

C.

后視鏡

D.

擋風(fēng)玻璃【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開(kāi)的車(chē)門(mén)撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發(fā)生呢？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是騎自行車(chē)的人被汽車(chē)車(chē)門(mén)撞倒了，故選C。（2）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項(xiàng)研究，多達(dá)五分之一的自行車(chē)事故是由車(chē)門(mén)引起的，也就是20%，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知，在這種練習(xí)中，司機(jī)要用右手而不是左手去開(kāi)門(mén)，故選B。（4）詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.

理解可知，rearview

mirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。9．閱讀理解

My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.

Johnworethecoaltoschoolthenextclay.Afterhecamehome,Iasked."Didthekidslikeyourcoat?"

"Theylovedit,"hesaidwithabiggrin.

Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier."Gooddinner,Mom,"hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,"You'reright.IguessIwill."WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.

JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.

Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh.B.

Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.

Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether.D.

Thewriterdidn'twanttobuythecoat.（2）WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.

Startatonce.B.

Putoffhishomework.C.

Workhardonschoolwork.D.

Carryinwoodforthestove.（3）WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.

Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions.B.

Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.

Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy.D.

Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.

Whatwewearcouldhelpshapewhoweareinside.B.

Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.

Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappea