（英語(yǔ)）初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom

Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（掙扎）inschool.

Cometoclassrested.

________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

________

Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

________

Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

Takedownnotes.

Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A.Beprepared.B.Sitneartheteachers.C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的技巧。A.Beprepared.做好準(zhǔn)備。B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老師旁邊。C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.聽(tīng)力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)的技能。D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.這使人們更容易記住正在討論的內(nèi)容。E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.確保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。（1）根據(jù)后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.當(dāng)你的身體得到很好的照顧，你的精神集中會(huì)更好，可知前句講得是睡好，故選E。（2）根據(jù)后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一開(kāi)始就把你需要的東西都帶上，可知前句講得是準(zhǔn)備好，故選A。（3）根據(jù)后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.當(dāng)老師在你身邊時(shí)，你不會(huì)做白日夢(mèng)，可知前句講得是坐在老師旁邊，故選B。（4）根據(jù)前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.寫(xiě)下課上內(nèi)容，可知后句講得是這讓你記住討論的內(nèi)容，故選D。（5）根據(jù)后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了幫助你掌握這項(xiàng)技能的技巧，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的聽(tīng)力得到了提高?？芍熬渲v得是總結(jié)，即聽(tīng)力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)的技能。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)人購(gòu)物需求的描述，右欄是七家商店的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的商店。（B）________KyleandhisgirlfriendaregoingtotravelinChina.TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.________Lucyhasjustboughtanewhouse.Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.________Jackybecameanunclelastweekashissistergavebirthtoababygirl.Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.________Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.________Mr.Brown'sdaughterwillattendherfirstdancingpartynextweek.AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.A.SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.B.LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.Ourstoreprovidesclothesfitfortimeslikebusinessmeetings.C.BeautyOnlineShopoffersorientalproductsatgoodprices.One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.D.PeggyFashionsofferslovely,handsomebabyclothingandgifts,includinghandsomeblanketswithcutedesigns,handmadesweatersandmanymorechildren'sgiftsthatwillbelovedforyears.E.SportyShophasallkindsofsportsclothingforsportlovers.YoucanbuyapairofshoesforTaijiorsomeswimmingsuits.Youcanalsobuyabaseballcapofyourfavoriteteamhere.F.Areyouthinkingoftherightgiftforfamily,friendsandlovedones?Notsurewhattheywantorlike?YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.G.WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.Thepriceoftheproductsinourstoreisabithigherbutyou'llfindit'sworthit.【答案】C；G；F；B；A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中原句TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.可知他們要買(mǎi)中國(guó)風(fēng)格的服裝，他的女朋友對(duì)旗袍很著迷。以及One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.這家網(wǎng)店賣(mài)美麗的中國(guó)服飾，包括傳統(tǒng)的功夫服，和女士的旗袍?？芍虲項(xiàng)相符，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.可知Lucy要用環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品粉刷新房。不在乎價(jià)錢(qián)，只要產(chǎn)品好。以及WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.可知WonderLand有很多環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。參觀我們的店來(lái)選擇美麗的家的好產(chǎn)品吧?？芍虶項(xiàng)信息匹配，故選G。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.他想要為母親和孩子找到完美的禮物，以及YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.你唯一的禮物是你能為不同年齡的人找到生日、圣誕或任何其他大事的完美禮物，可知兩項(xiàng)信息相符，故選F。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.可知Lucy要找各種應(yīng)聘工作的工裝，以及LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.LovelyWomen提供年輕的女人現(xiàn)代的時(shí)尚工裝來(lái)滿(mǎn)足現(xiàn)代工作女性的需要，價(jià)格優(yōu)惠，可知兩項(xiàng)信息匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中原句AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.可知布朗先生想給女兒買(mǎi)一雙舞蹈鞋作為特殊的禮物，以及SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.SuperClothesOnline是一個(gè)你能以適當(dāng)?shù)膬r(jià)錢(qián)找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在這你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或參加舞會(huì)的鞋子?？芍獌身?xiàng)信息匹配，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。根據(jù)五個(gè)人購(gòu)物需求的描述以及七家商店的介紹，為每個(gè)人找到合適的商店，確保信息匹配。3．閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（書(shū)寫(xiě)）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?________

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.________

Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大寫(xiě)字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.________Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

________

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

________Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（親筆簽名）,ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.【答案】A；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣讓學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)變得漂亮。A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!如果不是，這四個(gè)步驟真的起作用。B.Holdyourpencilright拿好你的鉛筆。C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.繪畫(huà)可以提高你的書(shū)寫(xiě)。D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.我們將努力把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.寫(xiě)的越慢讓你的書(shū)寫(xiě)更清楚。F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.紙上的那些線可以幫助你用合適的尺寸寫(xiě)單詞。（1）根據(jù)后文可知講了寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)的四個(gè)方法，故選A。（2）根據(jù)前句WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.當(dāng)你寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)單詞或者句子時(shí)，你可以使用帶線的紙，可知與線有關(guān)，故選F。（3）根據(jù)前句Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.如果你的書(shū)寫(xiě)讀起來(lái)困難，僅僅寫(xiě)慢一些，可知與寫(xiě)慢有關(guān)，故選E。（4）根據(jù)后文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知講的是用正確的方式握筆，故選B。（5）根據(jù)后句Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.可知畫(huà)畫(huà)可以提高你的書(shū)寫(xiě)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文掌提其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

Expertsinnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（減少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.________

It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

________

Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.________

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.________

Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（礦物質(zhì)）andprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）thatkeepyouhealthy.

________

Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

【答案】A；D；C；F；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹為了我們的健康，營(yíng)養(yǎng)專(zhuān)家建議我們每天至少吃五種不同的蔬菜和水果。它們對(duì)我們的健康非常必要，幫助我們的身體工作良好。他們可以幫助減少生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。最好自己種植的好處和在自己生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中控制化肥和農(nóng)藥。種植不受空間大小的限制。A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!最重要的是，你可以自己種植！B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.但是你自己在哪里成長(zhǎng)是個(gè)問(wèn)題C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.這對(duì)你，或者對(duì)這個(gè)星球都不好。D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.你自己種植的食物總是新鮮的。E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.如果你有一個(gè)大花園，那么自己種就容易了。F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

所以在我們的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。（1）根據(jù)下文sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?

可知上文應(yīng)該談到水果和蔬菜要自己種植，故選A。（2）根據(jù)上文Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

可知總說(shuō)自己種植有好的理由，下文應(yīng)具體說(shuō)明故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.可知水果和蔬菜在運(yùn)輸上的失去保鮮的意義，也會(huì)產(chǎn)生腐爛環(huán)境，故選C.（4）根據(jù)上文

Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.食品生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常使用化肥和農(nóng)藥，它們最終會(huì)進(jìn)入你的食物。為了食物的健康就要控制化肥和農(nóng)藥進(jìn)入你吃的食物，

故選F。（5）根據(jù)下文Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.可知自己種植的環(huán)境可以不受空間的限制。這些都是小的空間，可知推知上文應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)大的空間種植，故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（電器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要講了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)怎樣自我保護(hù)。（1）根據(jù)Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護(hù)自己，howtodosth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根據(jù)Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨(dú)自在家時(shí)保持門(mén)鎖著，故填locked。（3）根據(jù)Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列電話號(hào)碼來(lái)尋求幫助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根據(jù)Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺(jué)前做好安全檢查，故填safetycheck。（5）根據(jù)Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開(kāi)了，beaway離開(kāi)，故填away?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.

Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________

Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開(kāi)）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________

Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."

"Why?"askedthewatercarrier.

"________

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"

Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________

Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L(zhǎng)在那里嗎？C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不灑水，道路將不會(huì)變得如此美麗。E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壺感到很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場(chǎng)。（1）根據(jù)Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.從前居住著一個(gè)運(yùn)水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開(kāi)）alittle.

不幸的是，一天，這個(gè)水壺撞到一個(gè)石頭上裂開(kāi)了一點(diǎn)，可知此處說(shuō)的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.

當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時(shí)一半誰(shuí)慢慢地從裂開(kāi)的縫中溢出了。可知此處說(shuō)的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下一半水了。故選E。（3）根據(jù)

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個(gè)糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃?，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.

運(yùn)水者微笑著說(shuō)“看沿路那些漂亮的花?！焙蚑heygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

因?yàn)檫@水它們?cè)谀抢锷L(zhǎng)的很好?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是花為什么在這里生長(zhǎng)，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

所以此處說(shuō)的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒(méi)有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì)閱讀短文，核查答案。7．配對(duì)閱讀：閱讀左欄的五段文字，然后在右欄A-G中找出與他們匹配的信息。（有兩個(gè)多余）________Wangweiisabigboy.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobandmakesomemoneyforhisfamily.________Samisacarelessboy.HelefthisJacketoutsidetheclassroomyesterday.________LiuHuaisaschoolgirl.Sheusuallygoesshoppingandbuyssometinythings.________WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.________JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Hedoeswellinitandhewantstodomorepractice.A.XinLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.B.Found:Ajacketwasfound.Thereissomemoneyandsomeotherthingsinitspockets.Pleasecometoteachers'officeandtakeitback.C.Familycooking:Itisapopularandusefulprogram.ItisonFTVat10:00inthemorning.D.Workerwanted:Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.E.SunnyBasketballClub:DOyoulikeNBA?AreyouafanofYaoMingorYiJianlian?Thenwelcometojoinusandhavefun.F.WWW.English.F:AsiteteachesstudentsEnglishgrammar,readingandwriting.Studentscantakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.G.Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.Everythingisataverygoodprice!【答案】D；B；G；A；E【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)信息王偉是個(gè)大男孩，他想找一份兼職工作，為家里掙些錢(qián)。右欄中D項(xiàng)Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.我們需要一些強(qiáng)壯的男孩們?cè)谖覀兊幕▓@里工作或者做一些家務(wù)?？芍獌烧呦嗥ヅ?，故選D。（2）根據(jù)信息Sam是個(gè)粗心的男孩。昨天他把夾克落在教室外面了。右欄中B項(xiàng)是失物招領(lǐng)的，Ajacketwasfound.一件夾克被發(fā)現(xiàn)。相匹配，故選B。（3）根據(jù)信息劉華是個(gè)上學(xué)的女孩。她經(jīng)常購(gòu)物買(mǎi)一些小東西。右欄中Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.男生女生都能買(mǎi)的酷的東西像太陽(yáng)鏡，襪子，帽子，包等。兩項(xiàng)相匹配，故選G。（4）根據(jù)信息WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.可知魏玲非常喜歡讀書(shū)。她這周打算借一些故事書(shū)?？芍猉inLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.和圖書(shū)館的信息匹配，故選A。（5）根據(jù)信息JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Job非常喜歡打籃球?？芍陀覚谥蠸unnyBasketballClub陽(yáng)光籃球俱樂(lè)部信息匹配，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)左右欄的信息找出相匹配的選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。8．配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個(gè)不同的旅游景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)為不同的人選擇相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)。（B）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefortwoweeks.________Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.________LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B．EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C．AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D．HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E．OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8：00.F．OneWeekonSunIsland，HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G．FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王都是老師，打算去一些美麗的海邊度暑假。他們喜歡紅酒和購(gòu)物。和HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.在海邊暑假三亞的假期公寓，在商店和飯館附近?？芍虳項(xiàng)相匹配，故選D。（2）根據(jù)原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefortwoweeks.陳輝和李紅，大學(xué)生，想要花很少的錢(qián)旅行，愿意通過(guò)和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冊(cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鲀芍軄?lái)了解農(nóng)村。和WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.在貴州一到三個(gè)月的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作假期，如果準(zhǔn)備好了和農(nóng)民一起工作。房間。食物和旅程所有的都免費(fèi)——你僅付最低的交通費(fèi)?？芍虶匹配，故選G。（3）根據(jù)原句Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.張先生想要放松。他想要去某個(gè)溫暖晴朗的地方，在那他能在大海中游泳，享受體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和跳舞，以及Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.金霞島的七天的假期，可愛(ài)的海灘有金色的沙子和深藍(lán)色的大海。航海以及一些其他的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)和聽(tīng)著當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳?lè)跳舞。故選A。（4）根據(jù)原句Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近來(lái)退休了，想要去看歷史文化古跡，但是李夫人討厭坐飛機(jī)。和ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.華東五市的舒適的大巴之旅，六天正常假期季節(jié)，看當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。想匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)原句LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，一個(gè)廣州醫(yī)院的護(hù)士，希望在北方度過(guò)她二十一歲的生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.一周的全月賓館的假期。美麗的公寓能看見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)湖。滑雪，滑冰和其他的冬天運(yùn)動(dòng)。想匹配，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)左欄的內(nèi)容在右欄找到意義匹配的信息。9．任務(wù)型閱讀

ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang________.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.

________“It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說(shuō)），herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.________Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“________ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂(lè)于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（傾向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.________Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.【答案】D；B；F；A；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要談到了青少年和父母的交流問(wèn)題，告訴我們青少年在和父母交流時(shí)，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間很重要。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?你想要在什么時(shí)候與你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，什么時(shí)候是最好的時(shí)間？B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.她決定在看電視的時(shí)候與父母討論這件事。C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)美國(guó)青少年選擇在就寢時(shí)間與父母交流。D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.她過(guò)去常每周會(huì)慈溪的家跟父母要錢(qián)。E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.結(jié)果表明城市的大多數(shù)的青少年選擇在用餐時(shí)間與父母交流。F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.

對(duì)像小陳一樣的大多數(shù)年輕人與父母交談?dòng)幸欢ǖ睦щy。（1）根據(jù)后一句，小陳希望父母能把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上，因此她就不用總是這么跑了。可知此處指的是，為了向父母要一些錢(qián)，她每周都要回家。故選D。（2）根據(jù)后一句“對(duì)于我的家人來(lái)說(shuō)，這通常是最令人放松的時(shí)間，”小陳說(shuō)?？芍拔闹傅氖悄硞€(gè)時(shí)間。故選B。（3）根據(jù)后一句，因此他們必須選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間?？芍揪渲傅氖?，年輕人同父母談話有一定的困難，故選F。（4）根據(jù)前文問(wèn)了像“______”一樣的問(wèn)題?？芍颂幹傅氖悄撤N問(wèn)題，故選A。（5）根據(jù)前兩句，可知此處指的是調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。10．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyouexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

________It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplaceclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.

________Butshedrivesaimlessly（無(wú)目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

________Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.

________Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwanttoaimyourlife.________Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyouclosertoyourgoals.A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.B.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了設(shè)置目標(biāo)的重要性，因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)可以幫助一個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)他想要在人生中實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何