河南輕工職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試彩蛋押題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、-NotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)inParis,oneof（）world'smostimpor-tantplacesofinterest,hasbeendestroyedseriouslyin（）fire.—TheworldweepsforParis!A.the;aB.the;/C./;aD./;/答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一個(gè)空用the。“fire”在這里是泛指一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，用不定冠詞a。綜合來(lái)看，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子的意思。2、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中表示“數(shù)量”的詞匯用法。在英語(yǔ)中，All用于三者及以上，Both用于兩者，Every不能與of連用。Each可與of連用，表示“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。題中“ofthestudents”表明需要能與of連用的詞，所以選C。3、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturnB.inshortC.inreturnD.ingeneral答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的含義。“inturn”意為“依次，輪流”；“inshort”表示“總之，簡(jiǎn)言之”；“inreturn”是“作為回報(bào)”；“ingeneral”指“通常，大體上”。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的老師關(guān)心學(xué)生卻不求任何回報(bào)，“inreturn”符合語(yǔ)境。此題重點(diǎn)在于理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合句子含義做出正確選擇。4、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.A.suppliedB.providedC.filledD.full答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癰efullof”是“充滿(mǎn)”的意思，常用于描述人的狀態(tài)?！皊upply”常與“with”搭配，“provide”常與“for”搭配。“befilledwith”也表示“充滿(mǎn)”，但此處需要與“be”直接搭配的短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選“full”。孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已，故選D。5、Tbebuildinghas（）floorsandtheGreensliveonthe（）floor.A.twenty;twelveB.twenty;twelfthC.twentieth;twelveD.twentieth,twelfth答案:B解析:這道題考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。大樓的樓層數(shù)量要用基數(shù)詞twenty；而“住在第幾層”要用序數(shù)詞，twelfth表示第十二。A選項(xiàng)都是基數(shù)詞，C、D選項(xiàng)混用錯(cuò)誤，所以選B。6、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__A.kickingoffB.kickoffC.beingkickedoffD.bekickedoff答案:C解析:這道題考查“beworriedabout+動(dòng)名詞”的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“about”是介詞，其后需接動(dòng)名詞形式。同時(shí)，“he”與“kickoff”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“他被開(kāi)除”。所以要用“beingkickedoff”。綜合來(lái)看，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和語(yǔ)境，答案選C。7、Youwillsucceedintheend（）yougiveuphalfway.A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，unless表示“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)題意，“Youwillsucceedintheend”（你最終會(huì)成功）和“yougiveuphalfway”（你半途放棄）之間是條件關(guān)系。unless符合邏輯，即除非半途放棄，否則最終會(huì)成功。A項(xiàng)evenif即使；B項(xiàng)asthough好像；C項(xiàng)aslongas只要，均不符合題意。8、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.A.SohaveB.SohasC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherhaven't答案:C解析:這道題考查“so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的用法。“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“......也一樣”，“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“......也不”。前句“HehasneverbeentoAmerica.”是否定句，且主語(yǔ)是I，所以用“NeitherhaveI”，表示“我也沒(méi)去過(guò)”。9、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.A.putoffthemB.cleanedoffthemC.putthemoffD.cleanedthemoff答案:D解析:這道題考查“putoff”和“cleanoff”的用法?！皃utoff”意為“推遲”，“cleanoff”意為“擦掉”。在題中，老師應(yīng)是在學(xué)生抄完句子后擦掉黑板，A、C選項(xiàng)“putthemoff”用法錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“cleanedoffthem”語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，應(yīng)是“cleanedthemoff”，所以選D。10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravellingD.wastravelling答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在科學(xué)事實(shí)和客觀真理的表述中，即便主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。光比聲音傳播速度快是客觀真理。A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不符合客觀真理的時(shí)態(tài)要求，所以選B，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)travels。11、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.A.hecanB.canheC.hedoesD.didhe答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。這里“OnlyonSundays”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以需要將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前。A選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝；C選項(xiàng)does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合；D選項(xiàng)did用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也不符合。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)canhe。12、—Couldyoupleasetellus___________?

—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidMonagettheinformationB.whyMoangottheinformationC.howMonagottheinformationD.whydidMoangettheinformation.答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、D選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)回答“BysearchingtheInternet.”可知是在詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，而不是原因，B選項(xiàng)why詢(xún)問(wèn)原因不符合，C選項(xiàng)how詢(xún)問(wèn)方式恰當(dāng)，所以選C。13、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI（）him,I（）wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.A.am;willB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;would答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞要用were。這里是假設(shè)“我是他”，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，所以用were。“IfIwerehim,Iwould...”表示“如果我是他，我會(huì)......”，would用于表達(dá)虛擬的動(dòng)作。綜合來(lái)看，C選項(xiàng)符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則。14、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（4）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:B解析:在對(duì)話(huà)中，Anna在詢(xún)問(wèn)了是否有合適尺寸的短袖高領(lǐng)罩衫后，店員回應(yīng)找到了合適的尺寸。接著，Anna的提問(wèn)“Howmuchisit?”（多少錢(qián)？）與店員的回答“It’s100yuan.”（100元。）直接相關(guān)，因此第（4）空應(yīng)填B選項(xiàng)，表示Anna在詢(xún)問(wèn)商品的價(jià)格。15、—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—（）,IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.GoaheadB.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan'tD.I'mafraidnot答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在請(qǐng)求使用他人電腦的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Goahead”表示“去吧，用吧”，符合對(duì)方愿意讓使用電腦的意思。B選項(xiàng)“Thankyou”用于感謝，不符合語(yǔ)境。C選項(xiàng)“Sorry,youcan't”直接拒絕，與后面“IwillusemyiPadinstead”不符。D選項(xiàng)“I'mafraidnot”也是拒絕，同樣不符合。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。16、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A.No，hehasn’t.B.Yes，hehas.C.No，hehas.D.Yes，hehasn’t.答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。在英語(yǔ)中，回答反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況。李先生上周因工作去了加拿大，說(shuō)明他去過(guò)，所以要用Yes,hehas.表示“不，他去過(guò)”。A選項(xiàng)No,hehasn’t表示“是的，他沒(méi)去過(guò)”，不符合實(shí)際情況。C、D選項(xiàng)的表述本身是錯(cuò)誤的。17、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第5空填（）。A.arguedB.whisperedC.committedD.responded答案:D解析:在文中，作者給母親打電話(huà)邀請(qǐng)她出去吃飯，母親對(duì)此表示疑問(wèn)“你怎么了？你還好嗎？”之后，作者回答說(shuō)“我想和你共度一些時(shí)光會(huì)很愉快。”這里作者是在回應(yīng)母親的疑問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)該選用“responded”（回應(yīng)）。其他選項(xiàng)“argued”（爭(zhēng)論）不符合語(yǔ)境，“whispered”（低語(yǔ)）和“committed”（承諾，做（錯(cuò)事等））也不符合作者在此處的表達(dá)意圖。18、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(6)選（）A.talkingB.sittingC.standingD.behind答案:B解析:在原文中，描述了Jane在火車(chē)上有很多人和她一起，這暗示了她并非獨(dú)自一人。后文提到“Amansat（7）her”，說(shuō)明有個(gè)男人坐在她附近。結(jié)合這些信息，選項(xiàng)B“sitting”最符合語(yǔ)境，表示有很多人和她一同坐在火車(chē)上，這也讓她感到更安全。其他選項(xiàng)如“talking”表示談話(huà)，“standing”表示站立，“behind”表示在后面，均不符合原文描述的場(chǎng)景。19、Shallwego________tomorrow?A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swam答案:A解析:這道題考查“go+動(dòng)名詞”的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“go+動(dòng)名詞”表示去進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)。“swimming”是“swim”的動(dòng)名詞形式?！癵oswimming”表示“去游泳”，是常見(jiàn)的固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)“swim”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“toswim”是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)“swam”是過(guò)去式，均不符合“go+動(dòng)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選A。20、Canyouwritealetter（）English?A.withB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:這道題考查“用某種語(yǔ)言”的表達(dá)方式。在英語(yǔ)中，“用某種語(yǔ)言”常用“in+語(yǔ)言”?！癷nEnglish”表示“用英語(yǔ)”。A選項(xiàng)“with”通常表示“使用工具”；C選項(xiàng)“by”多表示“通過(guò)某種方式”；D選項(xiàng)“from”表示“來(lái)自”。所以這道題選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）包括經(jīng)理在內(nèi)的公司的所有的人都認(rèn)為瑪麗適合這份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目描述，國(guó)家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感謝志愿者的成就，并鼓勵(lì)他人成為志愿者。選項(xiàng)中與感謝志愿者最直接相關(guān)的是向志愿者表達(dá)感謝（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他選項(xiàng)如籌集資金、邀請(qǐng)Mason演講或幫助養(yǎng)老院的人雖然也與志愿者活動(dòng)相關(guān)，但不符合題目中強(qiáng)調(diào)的感謝志愿者的主題。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'dA(like)verymuchB(come)butIC(have)anexamD(on)Mondaymorning．答案:B，tocome7、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“on”常用于表示具體某一天或某一天的早中晚。題干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具體的星期日下午，因此應(yīng)使用介詞“on”來(lái)表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)他忙于工作。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats