南京機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》能力檢測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?A.likeB.atC.forD.after答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！發(fā)ooklike”意為“看起來像”；“l(fā)ookat”表示“看”；“l(fā)ookfor”是“尋找”；“l(fā)ookafter”指“照顧”。James到處找他的貓，這里需要表達(dá)“尋找”的意思，所以用“l(fā)ookfor”，答案選C。2、Thepairof（）ontheleft（）madeofwool.A.glove;isB.gloves;areC.glove;areD.gloves;is答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和主謂一致。“pairof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一雙/副……”，glove要用復(fù)數(shù)gloves。主語是“thepairof...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“這一雙/副”，是單數(shù)概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合，答案選D。3、Myparentsworkhardandmake（）possibleforustoliveabetterlife.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案:A解析:這道題考查形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，當(dāng)賓語較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語后置。在本句中，“forustoliveabetterlife”是真正的賓語，“it”充當(dāng)形式賓語，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰合理。選項(xiàng)B“that”、C“this”、D“one”均無法在此處作形式賓語，所以答案選A。4、Theheavyraincan'tkeepus________onapicnic．A.forgoingB.fromgoingC.ongoingD.going答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！発eep...fromdoing...”是一個(gè)常見的固定搭配，表示“阻止......做......”。在本題中，“Theheavyraincan'tkeepusfromgoingonapicnic”意思是“大雨不能阻止我們?nèi)ヒ安汀薄選項(xiàng)“forgoing”不是正確搭配；C選項(xiàng)“ongoing”不存在此用法；D選項(xiàng)“keep...going”表示“使......繼續(xù)”，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。5、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.A.from;fromB.of;ofC.of;fromD.from;of答案:D解析:這道題考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法。“bemadeof”能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”看不出原材料。紙由木材制成看不出原材料，用“bemadefrom”；書由紙制成能看出原材料，用“bemadeof”。所以答案選D。6、Theoldmanwasillin（）hospital.A.theB./C.aD.an答案:B解析:這道題考查“hospital”的用法。在“inhospital”這個(gè)短語中，“hospital”前不加冠詞，表示“生病住院”。而“inthehospital”則表示“在醫(yī)院里（不一定是生?。?。選項(xiàng)A加“the”不符合題意；選項(xiàng)C“a”和選項(xiàng)D“an”也不正確。所以答案選B，表示老人生病住院。7、IfI（）aboss,I（）manageabigfactory.A.are;willB.was;would1C.were;wouldD.be;will答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。題中“如果我是老板”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用were，主句用wouldmanage。A、D選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)was用于主語是I時(shí)錯(cuò)誤，所以應(yīng)選C。8、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for答案:D解析:這道題考查“shoutfor”和“for+一段時(shí)間”的用法。“shoutforhelp”表示“呼喊求救”，是固定搭配?！癴oralongtime”表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”。A選項(xiàng)“to”用法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“shoutto”意思不符；C選項(xiàng)“to”也不正確。綜合來看，D選項(xiàng)符合這兩個(gè)短語的正確用法。9、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(1)選（）A.pickingupB.pickupC.throwingD.throw答案:B解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，空格處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，與“somerubbish”搭配，表示某人在街上正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A“pickingup”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，通常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中作為謂語的一部分，但此處需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語作謂語，故A項(xiàng)不合適。選項(xiàng)B“pickup”是動(dòng)詞短語原形，意為“撿起”，符合句子描述的情境，即某人正在撿起垃圾并走向垃圾車。選項(xiàng)C“throwing”和D“throw”分別表示“扔”的現(xiàn)在分詞和原形，與句子描述的撿起垃圾的動(dòng)作相反，故排除。因此，正確答案是B。10、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.A.about

an

hourB.three

hoursC.ten

minutesD.four

hours答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文描述，大火在4a.m.之前被消防隊(duì)控制?？紤]到火災(zāi)發(fā)生在凌晨，并且文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.hadthefireundercontrol.”，即火災(zāi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)后不久，三輛消防車迅速趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，并在4點(diǎn)前將火勢(shì)控制。這表明消防隊(duì)用了不到一小時(shí)的時(shí)間來控制火勢(shì)，因此答案為A，即大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。11、Wearegoingonholidayinthe（）weekofJuly.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD./答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中序數(shù)詞的用法。在表示“七月的第幾個(gè)星期”時(shí)，要用序數(shù)詞。A選項(xiàng)“two”是基數(shù)詞，B選項(xiàng)“twice”表示“兩次”，均不符合。C選項(xiàng)“second”是序數(shù)詞“第二”，符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。12、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.A.isB.wereC.willbeD.be答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“Itishightimethat...”句型中，其后的從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去式。A選項(xiàng)is是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)willbe是將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)be形式不對(duì)。B選項(xiàng)were符合虛擬語氣中該句型的要求，所以應(yīng)選B。13、Beijingis（）capitalof（）People'sRepublicof（）China.A.a;the;theB.the;the;/C.the;the;theD.the;a;the答案:B解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“capital”（首都）前通常用定冠詞“the”，“People'sRepublicofChina”（中華人民共和國(guó)）是特定的國(guó)家名稱，前面也用“the”，國(guó)家名稱前不用冠詞，所以選B。定冠詞用于特定的、獨(dú)一無二的事物，此題中北京作為中國(guó)的首都以及中國(guó)這個(gè)特定的國(guó)家，都符合定冠詞的使用規(guī)則。14、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.WangPing'sProblemD.WhatareParentsWorryingAbout答案:B解析:文章主要圍繞青少年如何與父母相處展開，通過王平的例子引出父母對(duì)孩子過度關(guān)心的問題，重點(diǎn)在于闡述改善與父母關(guān)系的方法，如讓父母了解自己、承擔(dān)責(zé)任、道歉、溝通等，核心是如何與父母融洽相處，所以“HowtoGetonwithParents”最能概括文章主旨。15、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--（）A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“Notatall.”常用于回答感謝或道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Nevermind.”常用來安慰或表示不介意；D選項(xiàng)“Whatofit?”意為“那又怎樣”，語氣不太恰當(dāng)。B選項(xiàng)“Whynot?”表示“為什么不呢”，用于贊同提議，符合“Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?”這一語境，表示同意下班后去看電影。16、IwishI（）flytothemoononeday.A.canB.couldC.amD.was答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，要用“could+動(dòng)詞原形”?！癐wishIcouldflytothemoononeday.”表示“我希望有一天我能飛到月球”，這是對(duì)將來的一種愿望假設(shè)。A選項(xiàng)can用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)am與fly搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)was不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)could。17、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介紹了讓學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)變得更輕松的方法，包括確保理解作業(yè)內(nèi)容、利用在校時(shí)間完成作業(yè)、適時(shí)休息以及制定計(jì)劃等。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞如何讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易展開，因此最適合的標(biāo)題是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易的方法）。18、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.A.promiseB.secretC.balanceD.diary答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解。在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，要合理安排，達(dá)到平衡。“promise”意為承諾，“secret”意為秘密，“diary”意為日記，都不符合題意?！癰alance”有平衡之意，在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡，符合語境，所以應(yīng)選C。19、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！癰orrow”意為“借入”，“l(fā)end”意為“借出”。Sam是從“我”這里得到電腦，是借入?！皊old”是“賣”，“returned”是“歸還”，均不符合題意。根據(jù)語境，Sam昨天從“我”這兒借入電腦，所以答案是B。20、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）A.4,500yearsagoB.6,000yearsagoC.12,000yearsagoD.30,000yearsago答案:A解析:大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為埃及文明大約發(fā)展于4,500年前。這一觀點(diǎn)在文中得到了明確表述，并與題目中的選項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們已決定將會(huì)議推遲到下星期進(jìn)行。(putoff)答案:Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingofftillnextweek．3、[未知題型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit5、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook6