高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣2025屆某高級中學模擬押題卷（一）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Howmanysubjectsisthewomantaking?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,howyouruniversityschedulelookingthisterm?W:Itprettyfull.I’mtakingphysics,Englishliteratureandarthistory.It’sabitchallenging,butIcanbalancethem.2.Whyisthewomangoingtoholdaparty?A.Tohavefunwithfriends. B.Tocelebrateherbirthday. C.Tomarkherhousewarming.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,I’mplanningtothrowapartynextweekendinourhouse.Doyouwanttocome?M:Oh,thatsoundslikealotoffun.I’dloveto.What’stheoccasion?W:It’sjusttogettogetherwithfriends.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aguide. B.Asalesgirl. C.Apolicewoman.【答案】B【原文】W:CanIhelpyousir?M:Well,couldyoushowmewheretheTshirtsare?I’dliketogetoneformyfriend.W:Sure,they’reontheleftalongthewall.4.WhatcausedtheconflictbetweenthewomanandSarah?A.Alackofcommunication.B.Atoughtask.C.Awork-relatedissue.【答案】A【原文】M:IheardyouandSarahhadaconflict.Whathappened?W:Yeah,itwasaboutourweekendtripplanswemade.Shechangedthemthelastminutewithoutdiscussingitwithme.M:Thattough?Haveyoutalkedtoheraboutit?W:Notyet,butI’mplanningto.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisedoingaboutthesmartphoneusage?A.Avoidingscreentime.B.Increasingphysicalactivity:C.Havingmorereal-lifeinteractions.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyoueverthoughtabouttheharmthatusingsmartphonescancause?M:Yeah,it’saconcern.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyeproblemsandaffectoursleeppatterns.W:Right,weneedtofindasolution.M:Weshouldlimitourscreentimeandfocusonreallifeinteractions.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Haveameeting. B.Eatoutside. C.Gotothecinema.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Couple. C.Friends.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:I’mboredtoday.IwanttogotoamovieM:Amovietoday.Well,letmecheckonthephone.Hereisamoviethatstartsintheafternoon.W:Great.Shouldwetakemomwithus?M:Okay,wehavetowaitforherbecauseshe’satameetingrightnow.W:OkayM:Alright.Andwhatshouldwedoafterweseethemovie?W:Howaboutgoingonawalktothebeach?M:Well,thatsoundsgreat.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.Doesthatsoundokay?W:Yeah！聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecomplaint?A.Thelaptopscreenwasbroken.B.Thelaptopmodelwaswrong.C.Thelaptoparrivedlate.9.Howwillthecompanyaddresstheman’sissue?A.Refundthepurchaseprice.B.Offeradiscountonthenextpurchase.C.Arrangeforareplacementtobesent.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,I’dliketofileacomplaintregardingarecentpurchaseImadefromyouronlinestore.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Canyoupleaseprovidemewithmoredetailsabouttheissue?M:CertainlyIorderedalaptopandwhenitarrived,thescreenwasbroken.Ibelieveitwasdamagedduringshipping.W:Iapologizefortheinconvenience.Wewillinvestigatethisissueandarrangeforareplacementlaptoptobesenttoyou.Wouldthatbeacceptabletoyou?M:Yes,areplacementwouldbeappreciated.W:We’llsendyouthereplacementandensureitreachesyouassoonaspossible.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sportsevents. B.Keepingabalanceddiet. C.Maintainingfitness.11.Whatexerciseisrecommendedtodofirst?A.Jogging. B.Long-distancerunning. C.Homeworkouts.12.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoesthemanrecommendforthewoman?A.Lessthan6hours. B.Around8hours. C.Morethan9hours.13.Whydoesthemansuggestsettingfitnessgoals?A.Tostaymotivated. B.Toaddstresstolife. C.Toworkefficiently.【答案】10.C11.A12.B13.A【原文】W:HeyMark,I’vebeenthinkingaboutgettingbackinshape.Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtokeepfit?M:Absolutely,Amy.Stayingfitisagreatgoal.First,makesuretoincluderegularexerciseinyourroutine.Youcaneitherjoinagym,goforruns,ordohomeworkouts.Istronglyrecommendyoutryjoggingfirst.W:Thatsoundsgood,butI’malsoconcernedaboutmydiet.Anyadviceonhealthyeating?M:Eatingwellisessential.Trytoincludeavarietyoffruits,vegetablesandwholegrainsinyourmeals.W:I’veheardabouttheimportanceofrest.HowmuchsleepshouldIget?M:Goodquestion.Now,manypeoplegetaboutsixhourssleep,someevenlessthanfivehours.Restiscrucialformusclerecoveryandoverallwellbeing.Aimforseventoninehoursofqualitysleepeachnight.W:Lastly,shouldIsetspecificfitnessgoals?M:Yes,settinggoalsisagreatmotivator.Startwithachievablegoalsandgraduallychallengeyourselftoprogress.Itwillkeepyouontrack.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthewomanrequiredtodotoapplytobeavolunteer?A.Fillinaform. B.Workinthecommunity. C.Startawebsite.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvolunteering?A.Tough. B.Beneficial. C.Time-consuming.16.Whichareaofvolunteeringisthewomaninterestedin?A.Teachingkidsinclass.B.Helpingcookfoodatschool.C.Distributingfoodtothehomeless.17.Whatinformationdoesthemanadvisethewomantoincludeinherapplication?A.Herhobbies.B.Hercontactinformation.C.Relatedskillsandexperiences.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C【原文】W:HiJohn,I’vebeenthinkingaboutdoingsomethingforthelocalcommunitycenter.Iwanttogivebackandmakeadifference.M:That’sawonderfulidea,Alice.Volunteeringcanbeveryrewarding.Haveyoulookedintotheapplicationprocess?W:I’vecheckedtheirwebsiteandtheyhaveanonlineapplicationform.Ineedtoprovidemycontactinformation,availabilityandmypreferredareasofvolunteering.M:Great.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhichareasyou’dliketovolunteerin?W:Yes,I’mtornbetweenhelpingwiththeafterschoolprogramforkidsandassistingwiththeirfooddriveforthehomeless.Bothareimportanttome.M:Thoseareexcellentchoices.Youcouldalsoaskifyoucanvolunteerforbothatleastparttimeandseehowitfitsyourschedule.W:That’sagoodidea.I’llmentionthatinmyapplication.IsthereanythingelseIshouldinclude?M:Itmightbeagoodideatobrieflydescribeanyrelevantskillsorexperiencesyouhave.Also,explainwhyyou'reinterestedinvolunteeringasitshowsyourcommitment.W:Thanks,John.I’llmakesuretodothatandsubmitmyapplicationsoon.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.WhoisSarahMorgan?A.Authorofthenovel. B.Readerofthelatestbook. C.Heroineofthestory.19.Whereisthesettingofthenovel?A.AncientRome. B.VictorianLondon. C.ModernNewYorkCity.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellastory. B.Todoapromotion. C.Tointroduceawriter.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【原文】Welcometoourprogramforbooklovers,preparetostartathrillingjourneythroughthepagesofourlatestnovel,UnravelingShadows,bySarahMorgan.Thisfascinatingtalecombineselementsofromanceandhistoricalfiction,promisingreadersanunforgettableliteraryexperience.SetintheVictorianLondon,thestoryfollowsthelifeofEleanorgray,ayoungwomanwithanunknownpastandasecretabilitytoseeshadowsofthepast.AsshemovesthroughthebusystreetsofLondon.Eleanorbecomesinvolvedinawebofunsolvedcrimesandlongburiedsecrets.Alongtheway,shediscoversunexpectedfriendsandfacesdangerouschanges,allwhilestrugglingtofindoutthetruthaboutherownidentity.WithMorgan’svividstorytelling,readerswillfindthemselvestransportedtoaworldwheresecretsliebehindeverycornerandwhereloveandhategohandinhand.UnravelingShadowsisnotjustanovel.It’sastrikingexperiencethatwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatuntiltheverylastpage.Thebookisnowavailableandyoucanorderonecopyata10%discount.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomeofthenewestadditionstotheNationalParkssystembyNPS(theNationalParkService).NewRiverGorge(NRG)NationalParkDespitebeingtheyoungestNationalParkinthesystemsinceearningitstitlein2020,theNewRiverGorgeitselfisactuallyhometooneoftheolderriverson/thecontinent.TheWestVirginiasiteiswell-knownforprovidingsomeofthebestwhitewaterrafting(漂流)optionsintheU.S.andishometothescenicSandstoneFalls.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)GreatSandDunesfeaturesthetallestdunesinNorthAmerica,themainattractionatthenationalparkandpreserveinColorado,whichwasofficiallyestablishedtwodecadesago.Themostpopularactivityhereinvolvessleddingdownthepowdery-softdunes,thoughitisalsoaverypopularplaceforstargazinghavingbeenrecognizedasadarkskyreserve.IndianaDunes(ID)NationalParkBeforeIndianaDunesNationalParkearneditsNationalParkstatusin2019,itwasdesignatedasanationallakeshorewithintheNPS.Whetheryou’regoingtohikethepicturesquesanddunes,birdwatch,orsimplyenjoyarelaxingdayonthebeachesofLakeMichigan,IndianaDunesNationalParkistheperfectparkforaquickgetaway.GatewayArch(GA)NationalParkTheGatewayArchhasbeenaniconicsymboloftheSt.LouisskylineandAmericanmonumentarchitectureingeneralsince.constructionfinishedonthesitein1965.Butitwasn’tuntilfifty-threeyearslaterthattheNPSdesignatedthesiteaNationalPark.Itsrarepositionasasitelyingwithinamajorcityalsomakesitanaccessibleparkyoucanvisitinjustaday.21.Whichistheoldestnationalpark?A.NewRiverGorgeNationalPark. B.GreatSandDunes.C.IndianaDunesNationalPark. D.GatewayArchNationalPark.22.WhatisspecialaboutGatewayArchNationalPark?A.Ithasthetallestdunes. B.Itistheonlyparkwithariver.C.Itissituatedinalargecity. D.Itoffersthebestwhitewaterrafting.23.WhatdoNRGNationalParkandIDNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Waterscenery. B.Birdwatching.C.Starobserving. D.Sanddunehiking.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。美國國家公園管理局介紹了新河峽谷、大沙丘等幾處最新納入國家公園系統(tǒng)的景點及其特色?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewRiverGorge(NRG)NationalPark部分的“DespitebeingtheyoungestNationalParkinthesystemsinceearningitstitlein2020(自2020年獲得稱號以來，新河峽谷國家公園是該系統(tǒng)中最年輕的國家公園)”，GreatSandDunes部分的“GreatSandDunesfeaturesthetallestdunesinNorthAmerica,themainattractionatthenationalparkandpreserveinColorado,whichwasofficiallyestablishedtwodecadesago.(大沙丘以北美最高的沙丘為特色，是科羅拉多州國家公園和保護區(qū)的主要景點，該公園在二十年前正式成立)”，IndianaDunes(ID)NationalPark部分的“BeforeIndianaDunesNationalParkearneditsNationalParkstatusin2019(在2019年印第安納沙丘國家公園獲得國家公園地位之前)”，GatewayArch(GA)NationalPark部分的“Butitwasn’tuntilfifty-threeyearsafter1965thattheNPSdesignatedthesiteaNationalPark.(但直到1965年的五十三年后，國家公園管理局才將該遺址指定為國家公園，即2018年)”可知，最古老的國家公園是大沙丘國家公園。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GatewayArch(GA)NationalPark部分的“Itsrarepositionasasitelyingwithinamajorcityalsomakesitanaccessibleparkyoucanvisitinjustaday.(它位于一個大城市內(nèi)的罕見位置也使它成為一個你可以在一天內(nèi)游覽的容易到達的公園。)”可知，大拱門國家公園的特別之處是它位于一個大城市。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NewRiverGorge(NRG)NationalPark部分的“theNewRiverGorgeitselfisactuallyhometooneoftheolderriversonthecontinent.TheWestVirginiasiteiswell-knownforprovidingsomeofthebestwhitewaterrafting(漂流)optionsintheU.S.(新河峽谷實際上是大陸上較古老的河流之一的所在地。西弗吉尼亞州的這個景點以提供美國一些最好的白水漂流選擇而聞名)”以及IndianaDunes(ID)NationalPark部分的“Whetheryou’regoingtohikethepicturesquesanddunes,birdwatch,orsimplyenjoyarelaxingdayonthebeachesofLakeMichigan,IndianaDunesNationalParkistheperfectparkforaquickgetaway.(無論你是要徒步游覽風景如畫的沙丘、觀鳥，還是只是在密歇根湖的海灘上享受輕松的一天，印第安納沙丘國家公園都是快速度假的完美公園，密歇根湖屬于水域景觀)”可知，兩個公園的共同之處是都有水景。故選A。BHelenRyvargoesthroughthesameroutineeverynight.Shecheckstheweatherforecast,laysoutherrunningclothes,putsherrunningshoesbythefrontdoor,chargeshercellphoneandflashlight,andsetsthealarmfor4a.m..By4:15a.m.,she’soutthedoor—rainorshine.“I’mjustanordinarypersondoingextraordinarythings,”saysRyvar,asinglemotherofthreewhorunsherowncleaningbusinessinnormaldaytimehoursandpoundsthestreets,pathsandtrailsof.NorthWalesatatimewhentherestoftheworldwouldtypicallybeasleep.The43-year-oldRyvartookuprunningin2020andfouryearslater,sheisaworldrecordholderforconsecutivehalf-marathonsandaninspirationtomany,allwhileraisingmoneyforherfavoritecharities.Itismore,shesays,aboutbuildingastrongmindsetandgettingtoknowherbody.“Ifounddoingiteveryday,youjustgetusedtoit,”shesaid.“Yourbodyandmindjustgetusedtotheroutineandyouturnoffthatpitypartythatyouhadwithyourselfandgetonwithit.”“Keepaccountablesomehow—you’llbuildupconfidenceinyourselfandyou’llwanttopushmore,”shesaid.“Formahabit.Ifyou’renotcomfortabledoingitbyyourself,joinagroup.Thereareloadsofonlinegroups,orjoinaparkrun.Signupforaraceandcommit!Whenyouhaveagoal,itmakesamassivedifference.”Inthemeantime,sheisjusthappytohavethat“nicefuzzyfeelinginside”whenevershegoesrunningandtobechangingpeople’sliveswiththemoneysheraisesforCancerResearchUK.Hernewhobbyisalsoallowinghertoseetheworld,havinghadtripsinrecentmonthstoJordan,TurkeyandMalta—whereshewasonnationaltelevision.“I’mdefinitelyridingawaveandgettingalotofsupport,”Ryvarsays.“It’ssomethingyoucan’tbuy.It’ssuchasenseofsatisfaction.”24.WhatdoesHelenRyvarprimarilycredithersuccessinrunningto?A.Hernaturaltalentforrunning. B.Herstrongmindsetandroutine.C.Herparticipationinmanyraces. D.Herfamilyandfriends’support.25.WhatisthemostimportantfactorinbuildingahabitaccordingtoHelenRyvar?A.Beingresponsibleandsettinggoals.B.Havingasupportivegroupofrunners.C.Keepingaconsistentrunningschedule.D.Runningindifferentlocationsandenvironments.26.WhatadditionalbenefitdoesHelenRyvargainfromherrunninghabit?A.Sparingmoretimetospendwithherchildren.B.Forminganewsocialcircleofrunners.C.Collectingmoneyforcharities.D.Purchasinganewhouse.27.HowdoesHelenRyvarfeelabouthernewfoundhobby?A.Tiringbutprofitable. B.Boringanddisappointing.C.Satisfyingbutuncontrollable. D.Meaningfulandrewarding.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了海倫·里瓦堅持跑步并打破紀錄，同時為慈善籌款的故事?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itismore,shesays,aboutbuildingastrongmindsetandgettingtoknowherbody.“Ifounddoingiteveryday,youjustgetusedtoit,”shesaid.“Yourbodyandmindjustgetusedtotheroutineandyouturnoffthatpitypartythatyouhadwithyourselfandgetonwithit.”(她說，這更多的是關(guān)于培養(yǎng)堅強的心態(tài)以及了解自己的身體?！拔野l(fā)現(xiàn)每天堅持跑步，你就會習慣它?！彼f，“你的身心會適應(yīng)這種日常，你會不再自怨自艾，而是繼續(xù)堅持下去。”)”可知，海倫·里瓦主要將她跑步的成功歸功于她強大的心態(tài)和日常習慣。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中““Keepaccountablesomehow—you’llbuildupconfidenceinyourselfandyou’llwanttopushmore,”shesaid.“Formahabit.Ifyou’renotcomfortabledoingitbyyourself,joinagroup.Thereareloadsofonlinegroups,orjoinaparkrun.Signupforaraceandcommit!Whenyouhaveagoal,itmakesamassivedifference.”(“無論如何要對自己負責——你會增強對自己的信心，并且會想要更努力?！彼f，“養(yǎng)成一種習慣。如果你一個人跑步感到不自在，那就加入一個跑步團體。有很多線上團體，或者參加公園跑步活動。報名參加一場比賽并全力以赴！當你有了一個目標，這會帶來巨大的改變?！?”可知，根據(jù)海倫·里瓦的說法，養(yǎng)成習慣最重要的因素是有責任感并設(shè)定目標。故選A?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Inthemeantime,sheisjusthappytohavethat‘nicefuzzyfeelinginside’whenevershegoesrunningandtobechangingpeople’sliveswiththemoneysheraisesforCancerResearchUK.(與此同時，她很高興每次跑步時都有那種“內(nèi)心美好的模糊感覺”，并且能用她為英國癌癥研究機構(gòu)籌集的資金改變?nèi)藗兊纳睢?”可知，海倫·里瓦從她的跑步習慣中獲得的額外好處是為慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““I’mdefinitelyridingawaveandgettingalotofsupport,”Ryvarsays.“It’ssomethingyoucan’tbuy.It’ssuchasenseofsatisfaction.”(里瓦爾說：“我無疑是順風順水，并且得到了很多支持。這種感覺是金錢買不來的。這是一種巨大的滿足感?！?”可推斷出，海倫·里瓦對她的新愛好感覺有意義且值得。故選D。CAsEurope’srailrevolutiondevelopsrapidly,oneofitsmajorplayershasdecided.tobringinanimprovedservice24/7.Austria’sstaterailway?BB,whichhasbeenleadingtherevivalofovernightservicesinrecentyears,haslaunchedanew33-strongfleetofnighttrains,whichwilldebut(首次亮相)inDecember.Amongthebetterall-roundservice,onethingstandsout:afocusonsolo(單獨的)travelers,withthenewtrainscontainingpod-likesingleberths(臥鋪),aswellasstandardcouchettes(bedsinatrainthatcaneitherbefoldedawayorusedasordinaryseatsduringtheday)andsleepingcars.Theseven-carriagetrainswilleachhaveacapacityof254passengers,andwillbecomposedoftwoseatingcars,threecouchettesandtwosleepingcars.Andtheylooksettogetamajorupgradeontraditionallyspartansleepertrains.Inthesleepingcars,allcompartmentswillhavetheirownbathroom,includingashower.Bedswillbefixed,which?BBpromiseswillmakethemmorecomfortable.Andtherewillbemorespaceforlargeluggage,includingsportsequipment,strollersandsixspotsforbikes.Therealinnovationliesinthe“MiniCabins”—pod-likesingleberthsinthecouchettecars,piledontopofeachotherintwolayers,likeadormitoryinwhicheachpersoncansealofftheirprivatespace.Solotravelerswillgettheirprivacy,alongwithatightbutdoes-the-jobspace,withamirrorinthefoldawaybreakfasttable,readinglamp,storageareaandlockersforshoesandhandbags.LeonoreGewessler,Austria’sministerforclimateaction,saidthenewtrains“makeitclearthatthefutureofshortandmedium-distancetravelbelongstothetrain.”“Takingthetrainmeansprotectingtheclimate.Thisisparticularlytruefornighttrains.That’swhyweareworkingtogethertofurtherexpandtheEuropeannighttrainnetwork,”shesaidinastatement.28.WhatisthedistinctivefeatureofAustria’sstaterailway?BB’snewnighttrains?A.Amorecomfortableseatingarrangement.B.Enhancedprivacyforsolotravelers.C.Largerpassengercapacity.D.Improveddiningservices.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spartan”inparagraph3mean?A.Slow. B.Boring. C.Dirty. D.Plain.30.Whatisthepurposeofthe“MiniCabins”inthenewtrains?A.Tomaximizeprivacyandconvenience.B.Toofferspaciousseatingduringtheday.C.Toencouragetravelerstobringlargeluggage.D.Tocreatealuxuriousexperienceforpassengers.31.WhatdoesLeonoreGewesslerthinkofthenewtrain?A.Itistime-saving. B.Itisidealforthefuturetravel.C.Itisanalternativewayoftravel. D.Itisenvironmentallybeneficial.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。奧地利國家鐵路?BB推出33列新型夜間列車，聚焦單人旅客，提升隱私與服務(wù)，還兼具環(huán)保意義?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Amongthebetterall-roundservice,onethingstandsout:afocusonsolo(單獨的)travelers,withthenewtrainscontainingpod-likesingleberths(臥鋪),aswellasstandardcouchettes(bedsinatrainthatcaneitherbefoldedawayorusedasordinaryseatsduringtheday)andsleepingcars.(在更全面的服務(wù)中，有一點很突出：關(guān)注獨自旅行的人，新火車有豆莢狀的單人臥鋪，還有標準的臥鋪（火車上的床，白天可以折疊起來或用作普通座位）和臥鋪車廂。)”以及第四段“Therealinnovationliesinthe“MiniCabins”—pod-likesingleberthsinthecouchettecars,piledontopofeachotherintwolayers,likeadormitoryinwhicheachpersoncansealofftheirprivatespace.Solotravelerswillgettheirprivacy,alongwithatightbutdoes-the-jobspace,withamirrorinthefoldawaybreakfasttable,readinglamp,storageareaandlockersforshoesandhandbags.(真正的創(chuàng)新在于‘迷你小屋’——沙發(fā)車上的豆莢狀單人泊位，兩層堆疊在一起，就像一個宿舍，每個人都可以封閉自己的私人空間。獨自旅行的人將獲得他們的隱私，以及一個緊湊但實用的工作空間，折疊式早餐桌上有一面鏡子、閱讀燈、儲物區(qū)和鞋子和手提包的儲物柜。)”可知，奧地利國家鐵路公司的新夜間列車的獨特之處是為獨自旅行的人增強了隱私性。故選B項?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Andtheylooksettogetamajorupgradeontraditionallyspartansleepertrains.Inthesleepingcars,allcompartmentswillhavetheirownbathroom,includingashower.Bedswillbefixed,which?BBpromiseswillmakethemmorecomfortable.(而且它們似乎將對傳統(tǒng)上spartan臥鋪列車進行重大升級。在臥鋪車廂里，所有隔間都將有自己的浴室，包括淋浴間。床將是固定的，奧鐵承諾這將使它們更舒適。)”可知，新列車對傳統(tǒng)列車進行了升級，新列車更舒適，所以傳統(tǒng)列車是比較簡陋的，spartan意思是“簡陋的；簡樸的”，與Plain(簡單的；樸素的)意思相近。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Therealinnovationliesinthe‘MiniCabins’—pod-likesingleberthsinthecouchettecars,piledontopofeachotherintwolayers,likeadormitoryinwhicheachpersoncansealofftheirprivatespace.Solotravelerswillgettheirprivacy,alongwithatightbutdoes-the-jobspace,withamirrorinthefoldawaybreakfasttable,readinglamp,storageareaandlockersforshoesandhandbags.(真正的創(chuàng)新在于‘迷你小屋’——臥鋪車廂里豆莢狀的單人臥鋪，兩層相互堆疊，就像一個宿舍，每個人都可以封閉自己的私人空間。獨自旅行的人將獲得他們的隱私，以及一個緊湊但實用的空間，折疊早餐桌上有鏡子、閱讀燈、儲物區(qū)和放鞋子和手提包的儲物柜。)”可知，新列車“迷你小屋”的目的是最大化隱私和便利。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“LeonoreGewessler,Austria’sministerforclimateaction,saidthenewtrains‘makeitclearthatthefutureofshortandmedium-distancetravelbelongstothetrain.’‘Takingthetrainmeansprotectingtheclimate.Thisisparticularlytruefornighttrains.That’swhyweareworkingtogethertofurtherexpandtheEuropeannighttrainnetwork,’shesaidinastatement.(奧地利氣候行動部長萊奧諾雷?格韋瑟勒表示，新列車‘清楚地表明，中短途旅行的未來屬于火車’。‘乘坐火車意味著保護氣候。夜間列車尤其如此。這就是為什么我們正在共同努力進一步擴大歐洲夜間列車網(wǎng)絡(luò)，’她在一份聲明中說。)”可知，萊奧諾雷?格韋瑟勒認為新列車對環(huán)境有益。故選D項。DScientistshavereportedthatAntarctica’sseaiceisatarecordlowlevel.That’sworryingbecausetheseaiceisanimportantpartoftheEarth’scoolingsystem.It’snotyetclearifthelowseaicelevelistemporary,orpartofachangingclimatepattern.Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycleofmeltingandfreezing.Inthesummer,thehugemassesofseaicemelttotheirsmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrowsandgrowsuntilitcoversanincrediblywidearea.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestarea(its“maximumextent”)aroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Infact,untilrecentyears,Antarctica’sseaiceareamainlysetrecordsforgrowing.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarctica’sseaicehasbeenshrinking(縮小).Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC)reportsthatAntarctica’sseaicereacheditsmaximumextentonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecordlow—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.Thenewlowrecordhasscientistsworried.Theseaiceisimportant,becauseithelpscooltheplanet.Whenit’sfrozen,seaicereflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts,thewaterleftbehindisdarker,andabsorbsmoreheat.Theconcernisthatthemeltingseaicecouldstartacyclethatmightcauseevenmoreicetomelt.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orifit’spartofalong-termshifttowardlessseaiceinAntarctica.32.Whichaspectofthelowseaicelevelmakesscientistsconfused?A.Itscauses. B.Itseffects. C.Itssmallestpoint. D.Itschangingtrend.33.WhatdoscientistsfindabouttheseaiceinAntarctica?A.Thecoveringarearemainsstable. B.Thecoveringareaonceexpanded.C.It’sbeenconsistentlyshrinkingsince1979. D.It’sbeenunaffectedbychangeableweather.34.Whyarescientistsworriedaboutthenewlowrecordoftheseaice?A.Itmayresultinmoreicemelting. B.Itcouldchangethecoloroftheseawater.C.Itmaygetmoresunlightreflectedintospace. D.ItcouldcausecoolertemperaturesinAntarctica.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangingClimatePatternsinAntarctica B.TheThreatstoEarth’sCoolingSystemC.Antarctica’sSeaIceataRecordWinterLow D.TheMysteryofAntarctica’sMeltingSeaIce【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家報告說，南極洲的海冰處于歷史最低水平。這非常令人擔憂，因為海冰是地球冷卻系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’snotyetclearifthelowseaicelevelistemporary,orpartofachangingclimatepattern.(目前尚不清楚低海冰水平是暫時的，還是氣候模式變化的一部分)”可知，低海冰水平的變化趨勢讓科學家感到困惑。故選D。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Infact,untilrecentyears,Antarctica’sseaiceareamainlysetrecordsforgrowing.(事實上，直到最近幾年，南極洲的海冰面積一直在不斷增長)”可知，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)南極洲的海冰覆蓋面積一度擴大。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theconcernisthatthemeltingseaicecouldstartacyclethatmightcauseevenmoreicetomelt.(令人擔憂的是，海冰融化可能會引發(fā)一個循環(huán)，導致更多的冰融化)”可知，科學家們擔心海冰的新低點是因為它可能導致更多的冰融化。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistshavereportedthatAntarctica’sseaiceisatarecordlowlevel.(科學家報告說，南極洲的海冰處于歷史最低水平)”，結(jié)合主要介紹了科學家報告說，南極洲的海冰處于歷史最低水平。這非常令人擔憂，因為海冰是地球冷卻系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分?？芍珻選項“南極海冰處于創(chuàng)紀錄的冬季低點”最符合文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thesedays,digitalscreensareabigpartofourlives.Ifyoudon’tworkinfrontofonefor8hoursaday,youprobablyuseonetorelaxyourself.____36____Becauseofthis,it’snowonderthatbluelightglasseshavebecomemoreandmorepopular,andareavailableinalotofstylishlooks.____37____Ifyouwearbluelightglasses,chancesarethatyouputthemonatthebeginningofyourworkdayorwhenyousitdownforaproperNetflixdrama.Andyou’reright.____38____Butwhatifyouforgettotakethemoffwhenyou’reonbreak?Isitsafe?Infact,canyouwearbluelightglassesalldaywithoutharmfuleffects?Recentevidencesuggestsitisokaytowearbluelightglassesallday.Asyouprobablyknow,bluelightglassesaredesignedtoreduceexposuretobluelight.____39____Inthiswayitcanreducetheamountofpotentiallyharmfullightthatreachesyoureyes.Thisissaidtohelpreduceeyestrain(眼疲勞)andmakescreenusemorecomfortable.____40____However,thereissomequestionastowhetherbluelightglassesarethemosteffectivewaytofilter(過濾)harmfullightorreduceeyestrain.Onestudyfoundnodifferenceineyestrainbetweenbluelightblockersandclearglasses.Soyoucanwearblueglassesallday,butyouprobablyshouldn’tifyou’rerelyingonthemfordigitaleyestrainrelief.A.Youmayhaveevenacquiredyourownpair.B.Bluelightglassesaredesignedtohelpwithdigitaleyestrain.C.Lookingatscreensisthebesttimetowearbluelightglasses.D.Youcanwearthemwheneveryouwantforaslongasyouwant.E.Wearingbluelightglassesallthetimecertainlywon’thurtyou.F.Giventhemodernlifestyle,wereallycouldn’tgetawayfromscreens.G.