高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南三新協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高二下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemantakeagoodphotoof?A.Aflower. B.Abutterfly. C.Abee.【答案】C【原文】W:Wereyououttakingpictures?M:Yeah.Iwashopingtogetagreatphotoofabutterfly,ormaybeacolorfulflower.ButIendedupgettingashotofabee.It’ssobeautiful.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchamovie. B.EatItalianfood. C.GotoMaggie’shouse.【答案】B【原文】M:Jennifer,areyougoingtothemovieswithmetonight?W:Idon’tthinkIcango.MysisterMaggieiscomingtostaywithmetoday,andwewanttohavedinneratthenewItalianrestaurantdowntown.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweatherreport. B.Theniceapartment. C.Theconstructionprogress.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’mcallingtogetanupdateontheprogressoftheconstruction.M:Unfortunately,therecentbadweatherhasputusalittlebehindschedule.Iexpectthatwe’llcompletetheapartmentsinmid-April.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashoppingcenter.【答案】A【原文】W:Well,thewatersuddenlyturnscoldinthemiddleoftheshower.M:I’msorry,ma’am.Ifeelsobadabouttheinconvenience.Whydon’tImoveyoutoanotherroomtomakeupforyourtrouble?5.Whydoesthewomanaskforarecommendation?A.Forabirthdaytreat. B.Foracompanyouting. C.Foraweekendbreak.【答案】A【原文】W:James,I’mplanningmyfriend’sbirthdaypartyfornextSaturday,andIthoughtitmightbefuntogotoagame.Yougotobaseballgamesfairlyoften.Arethereanygoodonesthatday?M:Yes.TwostrongteamswillfaceeachotheratThreeRiverStadium.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.4:40. B.5:00. C.5:10.7.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Goupstairs. B.Seeamovie. C.Buysomeclothes.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Davidsaidhe’darriveat4:30.Buthalfanhourhasalreadypassed.W:Yeah.Themoviestartsin10minutes,andhe’stheonewiththetickets.M:Doyouthinkhemightbewaitingsomewhereelse?W:Idoubtit.Wewereprettyclearaboutthemeetingpoint—rightinfrontofHadley’sClothesStore.M:Wait!Ijustrememberedthattheclothesstorehasanotherlevel.MaybeDavid’swaitingonthefourthfloor.I’llgoandcheck.Youstayhereonthethirdfloorincaseheshowsup.W:OK.Iwon’tmovefromthisspot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthewomansoundinthebeginning?A.Grateful. B.Excited. C.Curious.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodoonthe28th?A.Seeafriend. B.Holdaparty. C.Attendameeting.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeareservation. B.Contacthercolleague. C.Checkheremail.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:Hey,there.Lucasspeaking.W:Oh,hi,Lucas!It’sSophia.I’mpleasedtohearyou’recomingovertomycitysoon.I’mlookingforwardtoit.Icanhardlywait!M:It’sgreattohearthat.Gotanyplansnextweek?Iwasjustwonderingifwecouldgettogetherforlunch.W:Thatsoundsgreat.M:Alright,howaboutthe28th?W:Sorry,Ican’tmakethe28thbecauseIhaveaconferencethatday.Howaboutthe29thinstead?M:Noproblem.Thatworksforme,too.W:OK,I’llfindanicerestaurantandbookatableforusrightaway.AndI’llsendyouanemailwithallthedetailsasthedategetscloser.M:Thatsoundsperfect.Seeyousoon.Thanksforringing.Bye.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardrentingthethirdflat?A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned. C.Negative.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Houseagentandcustomer.13.Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthesecondflat?A.Itsprice. B.Itssize. C.Itslocation.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【原文】W:Ithinkthethirdflatisthebestwe’veseensofar.They’reallquiteexpensive.Rentsseemtobegettinghigherandhigher.Butthisoneistheleastexpensiveandit’sthenearesttothecitycenter.M:Butit’stheonewiththefewestroomsandtheleastspace.I’mnotsurewhetherit’sgotenoughspaceforus,especiallywithourkids.W:Soyoupreferthesecondoneinaworselocationwithhigherrent?M:Thelocationisn’tasbadasyouthink.It’sfartherfromthecenterthantheothertwo,butyoucangettothetrainstationandthekids’schoolmoreeasily.Mostimportantly,ithasmuchmorespacethantheothertwoflats.W:Canweaffordit?Themorewespendonrent,thelesswe’llhaveforotherthings.M:Actually,it’slessexpensivethanitseemsbecausetherentincludesallthebills.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whendoesthewomanwantthemantovolunteer?A.OnJuly6th. B.OnJuly7th. C.OnJuly12th.15.Whatcolorclotheswillvolunteerswear?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Purple.16.Whatwillvisitorsdofirstaftersigningin?A.Listentoatalk. B.Tourresidentialbuildings. C.Gotodifferentdepartments.17.Whatwillthemananswerquestionsabout?A.Housingoptions. B.Moneymanagement. C.Theapplicationprocess.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B【原文】W:Nick,ouruniversitywillholdopendaysforfuturestudentsonJuly6th,7thand12th.About45volunteersareneededoneachdate,butwedon’thavesufficientvolunteersforthelastdate.Canyouhelp?M:Noproblem.Iremembervolunteersworeapurplesweatshirtinpreviousyears.DoIhavetowearthattoo?W:Well,we’veorderedaredT-shirtforeachvolunteerthisyear.M:OK.What’shappeningonopendays?W:First,visitorswillreporttothewelcomedesktosignin.Thenthey’llgototheGreatHallwheretherewillbeanopeningspeech.Afterwards,they’llvisitthedepartmentswhichtheyareinterestedin.Actually,wealsoneedseveralvolunteersintheStudentServicesRoomtoanswervisitors’questions.M:Whatkindofquestions?W:Theadmissionsteamwillbetheretoexplaintheapplicationprocess.Theaccommodationofficerswilltalkaboutstudenthousingoptions.Wewillalsohaveaninformationdeskonmoneymanagement.You’regoodatmanagingyourmoney.SoIwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpwiththat.M:Sure.I’msuremanyfuturestudentscouldbenefitfrommyadvice.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Howlongdiditrain?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.19.Whatdidtheathleticteamsdoforthefloodvictims?A.Theyraisedmoneyforthem.B.Theydonatedclothestothem.C.Theyprovidedthemwithlunch.20.Whatimpressedthespeakerdeeplyabouttheexperience?A.Thegovernment’ssupport. B.Thestudents’creativity. C.Thecollegecommunityspirit.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【原文】Boysandgirls,today,I’llsharemyspecialexperienceincollegewithallofyou.Itwasjustattheendofthesummerin2013.Ithadbeenreallydryandhot.ThentowardtheendofSeptember,theraincame.Atfirst,everyonewassopleasedbecausetherainbroughtcoolertemperatures.Butthen,itjustkeptrainingandraining.Itrainedanentireweek.Streamsstartedfloodingandroaringoutofthemountains.Thestreamthatwentthroughmycollegecampusfloodedseveralresidentbuildings.Eventhoughtherewasalotofdamagetothecampusandthesurroundingareas,therewasabrightside.Studentsontheathleticteamsservedlunchtothefloodvictimsinthecommunity.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirclothes,shoes,andbookstothosewhohadlosttheirbelongings.Soeventhoughthefloodingwasextremelysevere,thesupportivecollegecommunitytheremadetheexperienceunforgettableforme.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHesitateoverwhattobuy?Ourproducts,tailoredfordiverseneeds,aredefinitelyfavorablechoices.Stauer’sSurvivalBoxStauer’sSurvivalBoxisanear-guaranteeyou’llbeuptoanyoutdooradventure.Thestainlesssteelmultitoolofferswirecutters,knife,file,andmuchmore.Thepowerfulflashlighthasthreedifferentsettings,andthetacticalloopwatchisareliable,water-resistanttimepiece.CaliforniaresidentspleasecallregardingProposition65regulationsbeforepurchasing.HandcraftedMuranoGlassButterflyPendantHomemadeinItaly,eachpendantshowcasesvibrantcolorsthatreflectthetimelessbeautyofMuranoglassmaking.Notwopendantsarealike,makingeachpieceauniqueworkofart.Pairedwithacomplimentarysilverchain,whetherasathoughtfulgiftoraspecialtreatforyourself,thisbeautifulaccessorycapturestheessenceofItalianartistryandstyle.TheGoldRushRing:Glimmering24kgoldMeticulouslycrafted,youwillnotfindanythinglikethisinajewelrystore.Asgoldpricesskyrocket,wehavebeenabletoholdthepriceunder$100.Thisisn’tjustaring,it’sastatement,asymbolofpowerandsophistication.Notcompletelyhappywithyourpurchase?Senditbackwithin30daysforacompleterefund.TV?EARS:ABetterWaytoHearTVThepowerfulassistivedevicehashelpednumerouspeopleenjoytheirfavoriteshows,movies,andstreamingcontentwithoutdisturbingothers.VoiceClarifyingAudioworksbetterthanhearingaidsasiteliminatesbackgroundnoise,makingvoices,whispers,andaccentsunderstandable.Usepromocodeforthesame-dayshippingservice.21.WhatdoweknowaboutStauer’sSurvivalBox?A.Materialsofthetoolsetrelymerelyonstainlesssteel.B.Theproductisapplicableindiverseoutdooroccasions.C.Neithertheflashlightnorthewatchcanberuinedinwater.D.Potentialconsumershavetoreviewregulationsbeforeordering.22.WhatmakestheMuranoGlassButterflyPendantunique?A.Itstandsunparalleledinsouvenirstores.B.ItassistscustomersinadmiringItalianartistry.C.Eachpendantembodieseleganceandstyle.D.Everyhandmadeitemsetsitapartfromeachother.23.Whichproductwouldbethebestchoiceforapersonfearingawrongpurchase?A.Stauer’sSurvivalBox. B.HandcraftedButterflyPendant.C.TheGoldRushRing. D.TV?EARS.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四種產(chǎn)品，包括Stauer的生存盒、手工穆拉諾玻璃蝴蝶吊墜、淘金熱戒指和TV?EARS助聽設(shè)備，說明了它們的特點和優(yōu)勢。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stauer’sSurvivalBox部分中“Stauer’sSurvivalBoxisanear-guaranteeyou’llbeuptoanyoutdooradventure.(Stauer的生存盒幾乎能保證你能應對任何戶外冒險)”可知，該產(chǎn)品適用于各種戶外場合。故選B項。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HandcraftedMuranoGlassButterflyPendant部分中“Notwopendantsarealike,makingeachpieceauniqueworkofart.(沒有兩個吊墜是一樣的，這使得每一件都是獨一無二的藝術(shù)品)”可知，每個手工制作的吊墜都與眾不同，這讓它顯得獨特。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGoldRushRing:Glimmering24kgold部分中“Notcompletelyhappywithyourpurchase?Senditbackwithin30daysforacompleterefund.(對購買的商品不完全滿意?30天內(nèi)退貨可全額退款)”可知，如果擔心買錯東西，淘金熱戒指是最佳選擇，因為它有不滿意可退款的政策。故選C項。B“That’swhat’sgreataboutbeingawriter,”HanifKureishitoldanintervieweradecadeago.“Every10yearsyoubecomesomebodyelse.”Hewas59then,lookingbackonhisyoungerdays;inhis30s,he’dmadehismarkwiththeOscar-nominatedplayforMyBeautifulLaundrette.ThesonofanEnglishmotherandaPakistanifather,hewasadisobedientboyinthespotlight,closetoworking-classlocalsandworldlyelites(精英),unashamedofsmoking,andfunny.InspiredbyWodehouse,heconnecteddeeplywithupstartyoungreadersandwriters,eventuallyfindinghisuniquestyle.Then,attheageof68,in2022,hebecamesomebodyunimaginablydifferentafterhekeeledoverontoahardfloorinRome.Trappedinaparalyzedbodyinahospitalbed,hetweetedtwoweekslater,viahisson:“Aninsect,aheroorFrankenstein’smonster.Outofthesemixingswillcomehorrorsandamazements.EverydaywhenIspeakoutthese,Iopenwhatisleftofmybrokenbodytostopmyselffromdyinginside.”Andsuddenly,Kureishiwasbackinthespotlight.WhenIwenttovisithimtwoyearslater,hewasinhispowerchair,hismobilitylimitedtocontrollinghischairandleaningforward.Nowamixtureofmedicinehasbecomeamajorpartofhislife,ashe’staking12orsoadaytomaintainhisbodyfunctions.However,hewentcoldturkeyonnearlyeverythingelse,drivenbyanotherneed.Rightaway,hewas“madtowrite”.ThebriefanddirectnatureofTwittergavehisindividualstatementsanail-bitingtension:“Sittinghereinthisdullroom,Iwouldn’tadvisehavinganaccidentlikemine,butIwouldsaythatlyingcompletelystillandsilent,withoutmuchdistraction,iscertainlygoodforcreativity,”hetweeted.Twoweeksaftertheaccident,hissonintegratedhisdictationsintoessays,whichfinallyworkedasShattered,amemoirofKureishi’snewlife.Heiscurrentlywritingafollow-upbookanddevelopingafilmproject.“I’veneverfeltsuchastrongdesiretobeawriter,”heshared.“It’sareliefthatbeingawritermeansfullyexperiencinglifeandunderstandingtheworldaroundme.”24.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Conceptsregardingbeingagreatwriter.B.Kureishi’searlylifeexperiences.C.ChangesinKureishi’syouthfultimes.D.Previousmemoriesofachievements.25.WhatbroughtHanifKureishibacktothespotlight?A.Thepublicationofhisgroundbreakingnovel.B.TheparalysishesufferedafterafallinRome.C.Hisreflectionspostedonthesocialmedia.D.Hisapprovalofengaginginaninterview.26.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“wentcoldturkeyon”inparagraph4?A.postponedgradually B.quittedsuddenlyC.startedenthusiastically D.persistedresolutely27.WhatdoesKureishiimplybysaying“l(fā)yingcompletelystill…iscertainlygoodforcreativity,”?A.Physicallimitationsdirectedhisattentiontowriting.B.Hospitalsprovidedhimwithexcellentwritingresources.C.Whatheheardinthedullroomsparkedhisinspiration.D.Socialmediadistractionsunexpectedlytriggeredhisinnovation.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作家哈尼夫·庫雷希早期的生活經(jīng)歷、成就，以及他在羅馬摔倒癱瘓后重歸公眾視野，重新燃起寫作熱情的故事。【24題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hewas59then,lookingbackonhisyoungerdays;inhis30s,he’dmadehismarkwiththeOscarnominatedplayforMyBeautifulLaundrette.ThesonofanEnglishmotherandaPakistanifather,hewasadisobedientboyinthespotlight,closetoworkingclasslocalsandworldlyelites,unashamedofsmoking,andfunny.InspiredbyWodehouse,heconnecteddeeplywithupstartyoungreadersandwriters,eventuallyfindinghisuniquestyle.(那時他59歲，回首自己的青春歲月；30多歲時，他憑借獲得奧斯卡提名的《我美麗的洗衣店》一劇嶄露頭角。他的母親是英國人，父親是巴基斯坦人，他是聚光燈下一個不聽話的男孩，與當?shù)毓と穗A級和世俗精英關(guān)系密切，毫不羞愧地抽煙，而且很風趣。在沃德豪斯的啟發(fā)下，他與新興的年輕讀者和作家建立了深厚的聯(lián)系，最終找到了自己獨特的風格)”可知，第一段主要講述了庫雷希早期的生活經(jīng)歷。故選B項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Trappedinaparalyzedbodyinahospitalbed,hetweetedtwoweekslater,viahisson:‘Aninsect,aheroorFrankenstein’smonster.Outofthesemixingswillcomehorrorsandamazements.EverydaywhenIspeakoutthese,Iopenwhatisleftofmybrokenbodytostopmyselffromdyinginside.’Andsuddenly,Kureishiwasbackinthespotlight.(他癱瘓在醫(yī)院的病床上，兩周后，他通過兒子發(fā)推文說：“昆蟲、英雄或弗蘭肯斯坦的怪物。這些混合將帶來恐怖和驚奇。每天當我大聲說出這些時，我都會打開我破碎身體中剩下的部分，以阻止自己內(nèi)心死亡?！蓖蝗婚g，庫雷希又回到了聚光燈下)”可知，庫雷希在社交媒體上發(fā)布的反思讓他重新回到了聚光燈下。故選C項?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句“However,hewentcoldturkeyonnearlyeverythingelse,drivenbyanotherneed.Rightaway,hewas‘madtowrite’.(然而，出于另一種需求，他……幾乎其他所有事情。他立刻“瘋狂地想寫作”)”中“nearlyeverythingelse”和后文他專注于寫作的描述可推知，他突然放棄了其他事情，全身心投入寫作。劃線短語“wentcoldturkeyon”意思是“突然停止、放棄”，與“quittedsuddenly”同義。故選B項?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中庫雷希的話“Sittinghereinthisdullroom,Iwouldn’tadvisehavinganaccidentlikemine,butIwouldsaythatlyingcompletelystillandsilent,withoutmuchdistraction,iscertainlygoodforcreativity(坐在這個沉悶的房間里，我不建議遭遇像我這樣的事故，但我想說，靜靜地躺著，沒有太多干擾，肯定對創(chuàng)造力有好處)”可知，庫雷希認為身體上的限制讓他少了很多干擾，激發(fā)了更強的創(chuàng)造力，由此推斷庫雷希說“完全安靜地躺著……對創(chuàng)造力肯定是有好處的”意思是身體上的限制使他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了寫作。故選A項。CThere’sapopularsayingthatifonlyonevoiceisallowedtoexist;thenthatonevoicemustbealie.Thisquotecouldn’tbemorerelevantnow,asmanybusinessesandplatformsareusingshadypracticestosilencenegativefeedbackandensureonlythosevoicesbenefitingthemremain.Thispracticeisso-called“artificialreviewboosting”,andhasbeeninfluencingobjectivityinreviewseversince.Itsorigindatesbacktothe20thcenturywhenbusinesseswouldhandoutfreesamplestoobtainabetterreputation.However,thepracticerisestoanewextremewiththeemergenceofe-commerceplatforms.Manyonlinebusinessesdowhateverittakestoensurehigh-ratingscores,eitherthroughgivingbonusesandrewardstocustomerswholeaveagoodrevieworthroughbotheringandthreateningthosewholeaveanegativeone.Thisbehaviorisnotonlymorallycorruptbutalsoillegal,anditisabsurdthatmanyconsumersfeeltheycan’tleavenegativefeedbackoutoffearthatbusinesseswillcausetrouble.It’sapparentthatthisproblemisgettingoutofhand,buthowcanwefixit?Regulatorinterventionwouldcertainlyhelp.Thereshouldbeatoughercrackdownonillegalpractices,ande-commerceplatformsshouldberequiredtoprotecttheprivacyoftheirusers.Nevertheless,thisisjustasmallpartofthechangesneeded,astheratingsystemasawholeneedsrestructuring.That’sbecausethissystemrewardsdishonestsellersratherthanthosesellingqualityproducts,ande-commerceplatforms,withtheirprofitsunaffected,turnablindeyetoitsfaults.Againstallodds,honestfeedbackhaspersistedandpeoplewhovoicetheirtrueopinionsstillexist,buttheyarebecomingrarer.There’sanoldsayingthatifyouputafroginboilingwater,itwillleapout,butifyoucookthefrogslowlyinwarmwater,itwon’tnoticebeingcookedalive.Weconsumersarejustlikefrogs—it’seasyforustofighttogetheragainstterribleactsrobbingourfreedom,butweoftenignorewhenthesamefreedomisgraduallytakenfromus.Therewillbenograndcoupdegrace(致命一擊)thatendshonestfeedback.Companieswilljustletitfadeawayslowlybutwemustn’tallowthattohappenbecauseconsumersplayamoreimportantroleinkeepinghonestfeedback.28.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthetext?A.Theillegalpracticesofconsumers.B.Thehistoryofe-commerceplatforms.C.Thebenefitsoffreesamplesforbusinesses.D.Thedeclineofhonestfeedbackduetoartificialreviewboosting.29.Howdobusinessesensurehigh-ratingscoresaccordingtothetext?A.Byimprovingproductquality.B.Bycooperatingwithregulators.C.Byrestructuringtheratingsystem.D.Byrewardingpositivereviewsandthreateningnegativereviewers.30.Whatdoesthefroganalogyimplyaboutconsumers?A.Theyareasadaptableasfrogsinhotwater.B.Theyareeasilyfrightenedbysuddenthreats.C.Theyfailtonoticethegraduallossoftheirfreedom.D.Theyshouldfightagainstterribleactsimmediately.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthecurrentratingsystem?A.Iteffectivelypromoteshonestsellers.B.Itprioritizesdishonestsellersoverhonestones.C.Ithasbeenimprovedbye-commerceplatforms.D.Itisunaffectedbyconsumerfeedbackandproductquality.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了電商平臺通過“人工評價助推”手段操控評論，導致真實反饋逐漸消失的問題，并呼吁消費者和監(jiān)管機構(gòu)采取行動?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“There’sapopularsayingthatifonlyonevoiceisallowedtoexist;thenthatonevoicemustbealie.Thisquotecouldn’tbemorerelevantnow,asmanybusinessesandplatformsareusingshadypracticestosilencenegativefeedbackandensureonlythosevoicesbenefitingthemremain.(有句流行的話說，如果只允許一種聲音存在，那么這種聲音一定是謊言。這句話現(xiàn)在再合適不過了，因為許多企業(yè)和平臺都在使用不正當手段來壓制負面反饋，只保留那些對他們有利的聲音)”和第二段中“Thisbehaviorisnotonlymorallycorruptbutalsoillegal,anditisabsurdthatmanyconsumersfeeltheycan’tleavenegativefeedbackoutoffearthatbusinesseswillcausetrouble.(這種行為不僅在道德上腐敗，而且是非法的，荒謬的是許多消費者因為害怕企業(yè)會找麻煩而不敢留下負面反饋)”以及下文對“人工評價助推”現(xiàn)象的闡述可知，文章主要討論的是由于“人工評價助推”導致真實反饋的減少。故選D項。【29題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Manyonlinebusinessesdowhateverittakestoensurehighratingscores,eitherthroughgivingbonusesandrewardstocustomerswholeaveagoodrevieworthroughbotheringandthreateningthosewholeaveanegativeone.(許多在線企業(yè)會不惜一切代價確保高評分，要么給留下好評的顧客發(fā)放獎金和獎勵，要么騷擾和威脅留下差評的顧客)”可知，企業(yè)通過獎勵好評和威脅差評者來確保高評分。故選D項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“There’sanoldsayingthatifyouputafroginboilingwater,itwillleapout,butifyoucookthefrogslowlyinwarmwater,itwon’tnoticebeingcookedalive.Weconsumersarejustlikefrogs—it’seasyforustofighttogetheragainstterribleactsrobbingourfreedom,butweoftenignorewhenthesamefreedomisgraduallytakenfromus.(有句老話說，如果你把一只青蛙放進沸水里，它會跳出來，但如果你把青蛙放在溫水中慢慢煮，它不會注意到自己正在被活活煮死。我們消費者就像青蛙一樣——我們很容易團結(jié)起來對抗剝奪我們自由的可怕行為，但當同樣的自由被逐漸剝奪時，我們往往會忽視)”可知，青蛙的類比暗示了和溫水煮青蛙一樣，消費者沒有注意到他們的自由在逐漸喪失。故選C項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“That’sbecausethissystemrewardsdishonestsellersratherthanthosesellingqualityproducts,andecommerceplatforms,withtheirprofitsunaffected,turnablindeyetoitsfaults.(這是因為這個系統(tǒng)獎勵的是不誠實的賣家，而不是那些銷售優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的賣家，而且電子商務(wù)平臺在利潤不受影響的情況下，對其缺陷視而不見)”可知，作者認為當前的評分系統(tǒng)優(yōu)先考慮不誠實的賣家而非誠實的賣家。故選B項。DPastresearchhasshownthatmanyaspectsofmemoryareaffectedbyageing,whereasrecognitiontasksthatrelyonwell-knowninformationarenot.Theeffectofageontheabilitytorecallmusichasalsobeeninvestigated,butSarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincoln,wasinterestedinexploringthiseffectinareal-worldsettingsuchasaliveconcert.InherstudypublishedinPLOSONE,shetestedhowwellagroupof90healthyadults,ranginginagefrom18to86,wereabletorecognizefamiliarandunfamiliarmusicalthemesataliveconcert.Thestudyfocusedonthreemusicpieces:EineKleineNachtmusikbyMozart,whichmostparticipantswerefamiliarwith,andtwoexperimentalpieces.Oneofthesewastonalandeasytolistento;theotherwasmoreatonal(無調(diào)的)anddidn’tfollowthetypicalmelodic(旋律的)standardsofWesternclassicalmusic.Ashortmelodicphrasefromeachofthethreepieceswasplayedthreetimesatthebeginningofthatpiece,andparticipantsthenloggedwhenevertheyrecognizedthatthemeinthepiece.ThemelodicphrasefromtheEineKleineNachtmusikwasequallywellrecognizedacrossallages,withnolossofrecognitionasageincreased.Allparticipantswerelessconfidentinrecognizingthethemeintheunfamiliartonalpiece,andevenlessconfidentwiththeunfamiliaratonalpiece.Thispattern,too,didnotvarywithage.SteffenHerff,acognitive(認知的)neuroscientist,saysthereasonmusicalmemoryseemstoberesistanttoage-relatedcognitivedeclinesmightbetheemotionsthatmusicstirsinpeople,whichmakesitmorerootedinmemory.“Weknowfromgeneralmemoryresearchthat,effectively,theemotionalprocessingoperatesalittlebitlikeanimportantstamp,”hesays.Thestudycollectedlimiteddataonsomeparticipants’cognitivehealth,andsodidn’tprovidedetailedinsightsintohowcognitivedisordersaffectmemoryrecall.Butitrevealedthegreatinterestinusingmusicasamemoryaidforotherinformationinindividualswithneurogenerativeconditionssuchasdementia(癡呆).32.WhatwasthemainpurposeofSarahSauve’sstudy?A.Toinvestigatememoryabilitiesbetweenyoungandoldadults.B.Totesthowageaffectsmusicrecognitioninliveconcertsettings.C.Toexploretheemotionalimpactofclassicalmusiconmemory.D.Todevelopnewtreatmentsforindividualswithcognitivedecline.33.WhatshouldparticipantsdoinSarahSauve’sexperiment?A.Differentiatethreerepresentativeworks.B.Appreciateanatonalmelodyrepeatedly.C.Exposethemselvestodiversemusicalthemes.D.Identifyspecificphrasespreviouslyencountered.34.Whymightmusicalmemoryresistage-relateddeclineaccordingtoSteffenHerff?A.Musictrainingimprovescognitiveflexibility.B.Emotionalresponsesstrengthenmemorystorage.C.Familiarclassicalmusicleaveslastingimpressions.D.Atonalmusicchallengesmemoryprocessing.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Age-RelatedMemoryLoss:TheRoleofClassicalMusicB.LiveConcertsImproveCognitiveHealthinOlderAdultsC.EmotionalMusicMemoriesResistEffectsofAgingD.NewTherapiesforDementiaUsingAtonalMusic【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了林肯大學的音樂科學家莎拉·索夫的研究，該研究測試了年齡對現(xiàn)場音樂會中音樂識別能力的影響，還探討了音樂記憶抗老化的原因。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Pastresearchhasshownthatmanyaspectsofmemoryareaffectedbyageing,whereasrecognitiontasksthatrelyonwellknowninformationarenot.Theeffectofageontheabilitytorecallmusichasalsobeeninvestigated,butSarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincoln,wasinterestedinexploringthiseffectinarealworldsettingsuchasaliveconcert.(過去的研究表明，記憶的許多方面都會受到年齡的影響，而依賴于熟知信息的識別任務(wù)則不受影響。年齡對回憶音樂能力的影響也已被研究過，但林肯大學的音樂科學家莎拉·索夫感興趣的是在現(xiàn)場音樂會這樣的現(xiàn)實場景中探索這種影響)”可知，莎拉·索夫研究的主要目的是測試年齡在現(xiàn)場音樂會場景中如何影響音樂識別能力。故選B項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ashortmelodicphrasefromeachofthethreepieceswasplayedthreetimesatthebeginningofthatpiece,andparticipantsthenloggedwhenevertheyrecognizedthatthemeinthepiece.(每首曲子開頭都會將一段簡短的旋律片段播放三次，然后參與者要記錄下他們何時在曲子中認出了那個主題)”可知，參與者在莎拉·索夫的實驗中要識別之前聽過的特定旋律片段。故選D項。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“SteffenHerff,acognitive(認知的)neuroscientist,saysthereasonmusicalmemoryseemstoberesistanttoagerelatedcognitivedeclinesmightbetheemotionsthatmusicstirsinpeople,whichmakesitmorerootedinmemory.(認知神經(jīng)科學家斯特芬·赫夫說，音樂記憶似乎能抵抗與年齡相關(guān)的認知衰退，原因可能是音樂在人們心中激起的情感，這使得它在記憶中扎根更深)”可知，斯特芬·赫夫認為情感反應會加強記憶存儲，所以音樂記憶能抵抗與年齡相關(guān)的衰退。故選B項。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“Theeffectofageontheabilitytorecallmusichasalsobeeninvestigated,butSarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincoln,wasinterestedinexploringthiseffectinareal-worldsettingsuchasaliveconcert.(年齡對回憶音樂能力的影響也已被研究過，但林肯大學的音樂科學家莎拉·索夫感興趣的是在現(xiàn)場音樂會這樣的現(xiàn)實場景中探索這種影響)”、第三段“ThemelodicphrasefromtheEineKleineNachtmusikwasequallywellrecognizedacrossallages,withnolossofrecognitionasageincreased.Allparticipantswerelessconfidentinrecognizingthethemeintheunfamiliartonalpiece,andevenlessconfidentwiththeunfamiliaratonalpiece.Thispattern,too,didnotvarywithage.(《小夜曲》中的旋律片段在所有年齡段的識別度都一樣高，不會隨著年齡的增長而降低識別能力。所有參與者對不熟悉的調(diào)性樂曲主題的識別信心較低，對不熟悉的無調(diào)性樂曲的識別信心更低。這種模式也不會因年齡而改變)”以及第四段中“SteffenHerff,acognitive(認知的)neuroscientist,saysthereasonmusicalmemoryseemstoberesistanttoagerelatedcognitivedeclinesmightbetheemotionsthatmusicstirsinpeople,whichmakesitmorerootedinmemory.(認知神經(jīng)科學家斯特芬·赫夫說，音樂記憶似乎能抵抗與年齡相關(guān)的認知衰退，原因可能是音樂在人們心中激起的情感，這使得它在記憶中扎根更深)”可知，文章介紹研究證明音樂記憶似乎能抵抗與年齡相關(guān)的衰退，原因是音樂激起的情感讓它在記憶中扎根更深。由此可知，C項“充滿情感的音樂記憶能抵抗衰老的影響”能概括文章內(nèi)容，最適合做文章標題。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFinallyStickwithaFitnessHabitHaveyoucommittedtoanewhabit—