10/10Unit3拓展閱讀專項訓練刷閱讀理解A體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明詞數(shù)：320難度：中建議用時：8分鐘Beijing,withherco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince,willholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents,sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.BlueSkiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancarryingoutafive-yearplanfrom2013thatcosts130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissionsandcloseheavy-pollutingplants.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinneighbouringHebeiandTianjinaswell.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterOlympicGames，ChongliDistrictofZhangjiakouinHebeiwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure（基礎設施），includingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakouintercity（城市間的）railways，expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems，upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WinterSportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.Chinaplanstoreuse11ofthe12venues（場館）builtforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating，effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilitiesbeingleftidleaftertheGames.TransformationOnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports-relatedindustriesasnewgrowthdriverstopoweritseconomy.Thegoalistointegrate（使結合）theWinterOlympicGameswithsustainable（可持續(xù)的）developmentplansforawiderregion，focusingoncleanenergy，greentechnology，andimprovementinecologyandairquality.TourismThecountry'splanstodevelopawintersportsindustrywillimproveZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities，suchashotelsandrestaurants.1.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.HowImportantthe2022WinterOlympicsAreB.WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterOlympicsC.WhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterOlympicsD.WhatIstoBeExpectedFromthe2022WinterOlympics2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idle"probablymeaninthetext?A.Lazy.B.Notinuse.C.Notserious.D.Notworkinghard.3.WhichisNOTthebenefitofhostingthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A.Airqualitywillbeimproved.B.Transportationwillbemoreconvenient.C.WintersportswillbepopularacrossChina.D.Thewintersportsindustrywillhelpattracttourists.4."By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear."canbeanexampleof"________".A.TransportationB.WinterSportsC.TransformationD.TourismB體裁：記敘文題材：學校生活詞數(shù)：301難度：中建議用時：7分鐘WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching，Iwasalso（andamstill）ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach（田徑教練）.Oneyear，Ihadastudent，John，whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohntransferredtoourschoolfromGreece，andseemedtobeinterestedinsports，soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimforwhateverinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheofferandbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,"John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit."Johnanswered,"Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason."Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdownsomewheretosharewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcriticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple"Itrustthatyoucandoit!"cangoalongway!1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdidtheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?A.John'sPEmarks.B.John'sself-confidence.C.John'sinterestinsports.D.John'sstateofhealth.2.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.3.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.B.Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C.Toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames.D.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Players.刷7選5體裁：說明文題材：運動與健康詞數(shù)：245難度：中建議用時：7分鐘閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofmildphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.1.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexerciseroutine？Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermorequicklyorwillitdelaythehealingprocess？Healthexpertsanswertheseandotherquestions.2，ifyouhaveacommoncold.Itisusuallyfinetoexerciseifyoursymptomsareall“abovetheneck".Thesesignsmayincludearunnynoseoraslightlysorethroat.Infact，exercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterbyopeningyourblockednose.Thismaytemporarilyreducebeingblockedandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.3,however,expertssuggesttakingabreakfromexercising.Beonguardforsymptomssuchasaviolentcoughorpaininthestomach.Andthereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyincludeabodytemperaturehigherthannormal,asenseoffeelingextremelytiredandwidespreadmusclepain.4.Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertssuggestcuttingbackonthestrengthofyourexerciseroutine.5.Afewdaysofffromexercisewhenyouaresickwouldn'taffectyourperformance.Youcanreturntoyourusualexercisetimewhenyoufeelbetter.A.MildphysicalactivityisusuallyOKB.ExpertssuggestlisteningtoyourbodyC.TheyexerciseforafewminuteseverydayD.ExercisingwillresultinmoresevereillnessE.Ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinsteadF.Ifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck"G.Exercisingregularlykeepsusfeelingexhausted刷完形填空體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷詞數(shù)：239難度：中建議用時：12分鐘[湖北武漢五校聯(lián)合體2021高一期中]WhenIwas12yearsold，Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobethe1yearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider，bullied（被欺凌的）atschool.Ifelt2aloneinmysmalltown.3，bystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14，Iturnedmy4intoachancetohelpothers.Theopportunitytopractisekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreater5.Themore6energyshared，themorekindnessandappreciationI7.Irealisedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople，specificallyteenagers，andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso8thattheauthorswrotethosebooks.The9theyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwould10otherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.After11terribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotakethepositiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Ihavebeenafull-time12ofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreach13toreaderseverysingleday.Kindnesssavedme14Ineededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseis15.Butbypractisingdailykindness,youcanbecomeanarchitectofpositivechanges.1.A.bestB.worstC.calmestD.craziest2.A.completelyB.obviouslyC.suitablyD.amazingly3.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Finally4.A.appreciationB.impressionC.problemD.organisation5.A.strategyB.personalityC.purposeD.style6.A.formalB.suitableC.negativeD.positive7.A.believedB.arrangedC.receivedD.addicted8.A.confusedB.obviousC.fluentD.thankful9.A.commentB.recommendationC.accommodationD.kindness10.A.helpB.masterC.honourD.rescue11.A.shockingB.survivingC.calmingD.sharing12.A.authorB.summaryC.shelterD.volunteer13.A.awayB.inC.forD.out14.A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.because15.A.workingoutB.makingadifferenceC.goingthroughD.workingon參考答案刷閱讀理解A【語篇導讀】北京與張家口將聯(lián)合舉辦2022年冬季奧運會，這將改善首都的空氣質量、促進交通發(fā)展、擴大中國北方冬季體育運動的市場并發(fā)展相關產業(yè)。1.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents，sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.可知，本文要介紹的是2022年冬奧會給北京和張家口帶來的變化。故D項正確。2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的關鍵信息planstoreuse和onlyneedstobuildanewrink及語境可推知，idle意為“閑置的”，故選B項。3.C細節(jié)理解題。由BlueSkies部分的描述可知，2022年冬奧會將會減少北京及周邊的河北和天津的空氣污染、改善空氣質量，故A項表述正確。由Transportation下面的第二段可知，2022年冬奧會將會促進城際鐵路、地鐵、公路和機場的建設，交通將更加便捷，故B項表述正確。由文章最后一段可知D項表述正確。C項中acrossChina表述的范圍不準確，冬季運動項目適合中國北方地區(qū)。故選C項。4.C推理判斷題。由Transformation下面的第一段OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics，theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports-relatedindustriesasnewgrowthdriverstopoweritseconomy.可知C項正確。B【語篇導讀】作者鼓勵他的學生約翰加入田徑隊，一個月后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰是一級網(wǎng)球運動員，曾多次獲獎。作者認為約翰更應該去網(wǎng)球隊，但約翰表示是作者對他的鼓勵使得他堅持在田徑隊努力訓練。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的seemedtobeinterestedinsports，soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam可知，作者看到約翰似乎對體育感興趣，因此鼓勵他加入田徑隊。這說明作者對約翰在運動方面的興趣給予了更多的關注。故選C項。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Heacceptedtheofferandbegantoworkhardateverypractice.可知，約翰加入田徑隊是因為受到了老師的鼓勵。故選B項。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容和最后一段最后一句中的I'vefoundthatasimple"Itrustthatyoucandoit！"cangoalongway可知，本文主要是為了說明鼓勵的重要性。故選D項。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdownsomewheretosharewithmoreteachers.可知，這篇文章主要是寫給老師的。故選A項。刷7選5【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章就生病的時候是否應該繼續(xù)日常鍛煉、鍛煉對你的康復有何影響、如何鍛煉等問題做了回答并提出了一些建議。1.C空前一句提到：很多人都有鍛煉的習慣。后一句中的But表示轉折，并提出問題：當你生病的時候應該怎么辦？結合語境，thosetimes應指人們生病的時候。因此，設空處應該提到鍛煉時間這樣的字眼。結合選項，C項（他們每天鍛煉數(shù)分鐘）承上啟下，符合語境。故選C項。2.A根據(jù)下文的描述可知，如果癥狀都在“頸部以上”，那么運動通常是沒有問題的。由此可知，患了普通感冒的時候，適度的鍛煉是可以的。A項（溫和的身體活動通常是可以的）符合下文的觀點，故選A項。3.F根據(jù)本段內容可知，出現(xiàn)劇烈咳嗽、胃痛、發(fā)燒、極度疲勞或大面積的肌肉疼痛等癥狀時都應避免鍛煉。和上一段提到的“頸部以上”的癥狀對照，這些癥狀都屬于“頸部以下”的癥狀，F(xiàn)項中的“belowtheneck”符合本段內容。且根據(jù)空后的逗號可知，設空處應該填一個從句，第二個逗號后是主句，故選F項。4.B該空為本段主旨句，根據(jù)空后內容Ifyoufeelreallybad，takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.可知，如果你真的感覺不好，休息一下，讓你的身體放松一下。由此可知，專家建議我們要聽從身體的感覺。故選B項。5.E空前提到：如果你感覺不太糟，這些專家建議你減輕日常鍛煉的強度。該空承接上文，應該具體說明如何減輕鍛煉強度。結合選項，E項（如果你經(jīng)常跑步，那就用快走代替）符合語境，故選E項。刷完形填空【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的青少年時期過得很糟糕，但是幸好作者參加了志愿者工作，將自己的問題變成了幫助他人的機會。1.B根據(jù)后文的Iwasatotaloutsider，bulliedatschool.可知，作者的青少年時期過得很糟糕。故選