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班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)
Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
單元測(cè)試(B卷?能力提升)
(時(shí)間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)
1.(2022-內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題)1thinkplayingfootballisgoodwaytolearnthe
spiritofteamwork.
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD./;the
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為踢足球是學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的好方法。
考查冠詞的用法。playfootball“踢足球",排除AC;第二處泛指一個(gè)方法,good首字母發(fā)輔
音音素,用a修飾。故選B。
2.(2022?湖北黃石?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehefrom
university.
A.graduatesB.graduatedC.hasgraduatedD.willgraduate
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),畢業(yè)
的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò),故選B。
3.(2021?七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))一?一Theywenttosummercamp.
A.WhendidtheygocampingB.Whereweretheycamping
C.WhatdidtheydoonvacationD.Whydidtheygoonvacation
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——他們假期做了什么?——他們?nèi)チ讼牧顮I(yíng)。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whendidtheygocamping他們什么時(shí)候去露營(yíng)的;Whereweretheycamping
他們?cè)谀睦锫稜I(yíng);Whatdidtheydoonvacation他們假期做了什么;Whydidtheygoonvacation
他們?yōu)槭裁慈ザ燃?;根?jù)回答“Theywenttosummercamp”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“去做了什么”,
故選C。
4.(2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一MissHu,Ihaven91seenyouforalongtime.
一Yes.IasavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.
A.workedB.amworkingC.haveworkedD.work
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——胡小姐,我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了?!堑?。我在上海做了一個(gè)月的志愿護(hù)
±o我昨天回來(lái)的。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)"Icamebackyesterday.”可知,昨天回來(lái)了,所以做志愿護(hù)士的動(dòng)作發(fā)
生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。
5.(2022?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Peterisonlysevenyearsold,butheknows.
A.howplaychessB.howtoplaychessC.whattoplaychessD.whentoplaychess
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:彼得只有七歲,但他知道如何下棋。
考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ),排除A;
howtoplaychess意為"如何下棋";選項(xiàng)C的what與chess重復(fù),排除;whentoplaychess
意為“什么時(shí)候下棋根據(jù)"Peterisonlysevenyearsold,”可知,應(yīng)該是他知道如何下棋。故
選B。
6.(2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題)WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,Chinaabsolute
poverty(絕對(duì)貧困)in2021.
A.endB.isendedC.endedD.wasended
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:在中國(guó)政府的努力下,中國(guó)于2021結(jié)束了絕對(duì)貧困。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2021”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),而且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故
選C。
7.(2022?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Wecan*others,butsometimeswehavetothe
oldtomakethemhearus.
A.shoutto;shoutatB.shoutat;shouttoC.shoutto;shouttoD.shoutat;shoutat
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們不能對(duì)別人大喊大叫,但有時(shí)我們必須對(duì)老人大喊,讓他們聽(tīng)到我們的
聲音。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。shoutto朝某人大喊(目的是讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn));shoutat朝某人大喊(帶有不耐
煩等情緒)。根據(jù)"Wecan5t...others”可知我們不能因?yàn)榍榫w而向別人大喊,第一個(gè)用shoutat;
根據(jù)"makethemhearus”可知為了讓他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)而大喊,用shouttoo故選B。
8.(2022?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)一Isthereintherestaurant?
一Yes,thereis.Thenoodlesherearereallynice.
A.somethingdeliciousB.anythingdeliciousC.everythingexpensiveD.nothingexpensive
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——這家餐廳有什么好吃的嗎?——是的,有。這里的面條很好吃。
考查代詞及形容詞辨析。Somethingdelicious好吃的東西,用于肯定句;anythingdelicious
好吃的東西,用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句;everythingexpensive昂貴的每件東西;nothing
expensive沒(méi)有貴的東西。根據(jù)"Thenoodlesherearereallynice.“可知,此處是問(wèn)有沒(méi)有好吃
的東西,排除選項(xiàng)C和D;句子為一般疑問(wèn)句,所以排除選項(xiàng)A。故選B。
9.(2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí))Maryistirednowbecauseshelatetofinishherhomeworklast
night.Don't,please.
A.putup;wakeupherB.staysup;wakeherup
C.stayedup;wakeherupD.stayedup;wokeherup
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:瑪麗現(xiàn)在很累,因?yàn)樗蛲戆疽雇瓿勺鳂I(yè)。請(qǐng)不要叫醒她。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。putup張貼,搭建;wakeup叫醒,喚醒;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)"Mary
istired”可知,她應(yīng)該熬夜做作業(yè),結(jié)合“l(fā)astnight”可知,第一個(gè)空使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;wakesb.
up“叫醒某人”,動(dòng)詞wake后使用人稱代詞賓格,don,t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。
10.(2022?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Whatnewsitis!Everyoneisbecausetheycan
gettheticketstothebasketballmatchforfreeontheInternet.
A.surprise;surprisedB.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprise
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:這是多么令人驚訝的消息??!每個(gè)人都很驚訝,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诰W(wǎng)上免費(fèi)獲
得籃球比賽的門(mén)票。
考查形容詞的用法。surprise意想不到(或突然)的事,令人驚奇的事;surprised驚訝的;
surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)“What...newsitis!”可知,本句為感嘆句,使用形容詞surprising
作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞news;根據(jù)“Everyoneis”可知,此處描述人的感受,使用形容詞surprised
作表語(yǔ)。故選B。
11.(2022秋?山東?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?
-John.
A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——迪克,昨天誰(shuí)擦黑板了?——約翰擦的。
考查省略回答。根據(jù)“Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick”可知,回答疑問(wèn)句時(shí),為了
避免重復(fù),要用do的相應(yīng)形式來(lái)替代原句中的動(dòng)詞,且問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用
dido故選C。
12.(2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)專題練習(xí))一WherethecakeIboughtyesterday?
一Iit.Canyoubuyonemore?
A.is;eatB.was;ateC.is;ateD.was;eat
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我昨天買(mǎi)的蛋糕在哪兒?——我吃了,你可以再買(mǎi)一個(gè)嗎?
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Where...thecakeIboughtyesterday?”可知,他問(wèn)的是
蛋糕現(xiàn)在在哪兒,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用is,則B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)句意可知,吃
蛋糕的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),用ate,則A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
13.(2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí))Johnnyworksapoliceman.________interestingjobhehas!
A.with,WhatB.with,WhatanC.as,HowD.as,Whatan
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:約翰尼是一名警察。他的工作多么有趣??!
考查介詞辨析以及感嘆句。with帶有;as作為。workas“擔(dān)任”,固定搭配,故第一空填as。
第二句是感嘆句,中心詞job是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what+a/an+
形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂,故選D。
14.(2021春?山東?八年級(jí)校考)Wehavetooursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavy
rain.
A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:由于大雨我們必須推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putoff推遲;putout撲滅;puton穿上;putup張貼。根據(jù)“becauseofthe
heavyrain”可知,因?yàn)橄掠晁砸七t運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選A。
15.(2022?全國(guó)年級(jí))——Excuseme,sir.Tmafraidyoucan'tsmokehere.Thisisanon-smoking
area.
一Oh,sorry.Ithesign.
A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.didn?tsawD.saw
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——抱歉,先生??峙履悴荒茉诖顺闊?,這里是“無(wú)煙區(qū)”?!?,對(duì)不起,
我沒(méi)看到標(biāo)志。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,回答者是經(jīng)別人提醒之后才明白這里不能抽煙,說(shuō)明原先沒(méi)有看
到禁煙標(biāo)志,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且didn't為助動(dòng)詞,后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。
二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2022.七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)
LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI___16___tosummercamp.We
wenttoamountain.Firstwe___17___tothefootofthemountain___18___bus.Inthemiddleof
themountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface___19___the
water.Itwascool.There___20___somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.
Theywere___21___.Atnoon,manypeople___22___together,andtheywereveryfriendly.We
madeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery___23___,andwelikeditverymuch.After
lunch,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt___24___.Itwasreally25.
16.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going
17.A.getB.gotC.gottoD.arrived
18.A.byB.onC.inD.at
19.A.onB.withC.forD.into
20.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are
21.A.uglyB.beautifulC.terribleD.delicious
22.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting
23.A.niceB.terribleC.badD.worse
24.A.happyB.unhappyC.friendlyD.unpleased
25.A.coldB.hotC.funD.sad
【答案】
16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要描述了作者上周末和父母一起去爬山的事情,他們乘公交車(chē)到達(dá)山頂,作者在河中
用水洗了臉。中午他們?cè)谏巾斁筒停@一天過(guò)得很有趣。
【詳解】
16.句意:我的爸爸,媽媽和我去了夏令營(yíng)。
go去,原形;goes去,第三人稱單數(shù);went去,過(guò)去式;going去,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“LastSunday”
可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。
17.句意:首先,我們乘公共汽車(chē)到了山腳下。
get到達(dá),原形;got到達(dá),過(guò)去式;gotto到達(dá),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);arrived到達(dá),后常跟at或者in。
根據(jù)“we...tothefootofthemountain”可矢口,此處為gettosp."至U達(dá)某地",結(jié)合"Wewenttoa
mountain.”和空后to,此空使用goto故選Bo
18.句意:首先,我們乘公共汽車(chē)到了山腳下。
by乘坐;on在...上;in在....中;at在。根據(jù)“bus”可知,by+交通方式,bybus”乘坐公
交車(chē)”。故選A。
19.句意:我用水洗臉。
on在...上;w此用;for對(duì)于;onto朝向。根據(jù)"Iwashedmyfhce…thewater.”可知,止匕處
指用水洗臉,使用with,故選B。
20.句意:河里有一些魚(yú)。
is是,be動(dòng)詞單數(shù);was是,be動(dòng)詞單數(shù),過(guò)去式;were是,be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù),過(guò)去式;are
是,be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“somefish"和"Itwascool."可知,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,本句為一般過(guò)去
時(shí),此空使用were,故選C。
21.句意:它們很漂亮。
ugly丑陋的;beautiful漂亮的;terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Inthemountainthere
wereflowers.”可知,此處是在修飾山里的花,應(yīng)該是漂亮的。故選B。
22.句意:中午,許多人聚在一起,他們都很友好。get到達(dá),原形;gets到達(dá),第三人稱
單數(shù);got到達(dá),過(guò)去式;getting到達(dá),現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“theywereveryfiriendly”可知,此空
使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,gettogether”聚在一起"。故選C。
23.句意:食物很好吃,我們都很喜歡。
nice美味的;terrible糟糕的;bad壞的;worse更壞的。根據(jù)“welikeditverymuch”可知,食
物是美味的。故選A。
24.句意:我們感到很高興。
happy高興的;unhappy不開(kāi)心的;friendly友好的;unpleased不高興的。根據(jù)“LastSundaywe
hadagreattrip.”可知,這個(gè)旅行是很棒的,所以是感到高興,故選A。
25.句意:這真的很有趣。
cold寒冷的;hot熱的;fun有趣的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)“LastSundaywehadagreattrip.”可知,
此空使用積極態(tài)度的形容詞,應(yīng)該是有趣的。故選C。
三、閱讀單選(每小題2分,共40分)
(一)(2021?廣東深圳?二模)
Nowadaysmanystudentshavecolourfullivesduringtheweekend.Doyouwanttoknowwhat
theydoattheweekend?Let'sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!
June6thSaturdayCloudy
WhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenter
City.Theplayersinthatteamarealltallandstrong.Andtheyhavegreatskillsin
playingbasketball.Theythoughttheycouldbeat(戰(zhàn)月生)us.Butweplayedwell.
EricAtlastwewonthegame.
June13thSaturdayRainy
eMyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.Butitstartedto
rainafterbreakfast.IjustwatchedaboringTVshowathome.Luckily,Iplayed
AvideogameswithmyfriendsafterthatinsteadofplayingwithDaleatthebeach.
TonyHowever,Iprefertoplayoutside.SoIplantogotothebeachtomorrowandI
hopethatitwillnotraintomorrow.
June21stSundaySunny
IhadabusySunday.Inthemorning,Iwenttothepoemclubtolearnhowto
writepoemswellfortwohours.ThenIcamehomeandhelpedmymotherclean
揄therooms.Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymotherformyfather.Do
Ginayouknowwhy?ItisFather5sDay!Intheevening,myparentsandIwenttoseea
movie.
26.WhendidErichaveabasketballgame?
A.OnJunethefourth.B.OnJunethesixth.
C.OnTunethethirteenth.D.OnJunethetwenty-first.
27.WhydidTonyNOTgotothebeachonSaturday?
A.Becausehewantedtoplayvideogamesathome.
B.BecausehewouldliketowatchTVathome.
C.Becauseitstartedtorain.
D.Becausehehadtodohishomework.
28.WhatdidGinaNOTdoonSunday?
A.Gotoaclub.B.Watchafilm.
C.Cookameal.D.Goshopping.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItwassunnywhenErichadthebasketballgame.
B.DaleandTonyareinthesameclass.
C.TonyplanstogotothebeachnextSaturday.
D.Ginaspentabouttwohourscleaningtherooms.
30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?
A.Totellushowsomestudentsspenttheirweekend.
B.Toencourageustotakepartinsomeactivitiesonweekends.
C.Toaskustospendourweekendwithourparents.
D.Toteachushowtowritediaries.
【答案】
26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了3位同學(xué)在周末的精彩生活。
【詳解】
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June6thSaturday"和"WhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!Wehada
basketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.”可知,6月6號(hào)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。故選B。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.”可知,因?yàn)橄掠隂](méi)有去海灘。故
選C。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wenttothepoemclub";"cookeddinnerwithmymother"和"seeamovie^^
可知,Gina周日并沒(méi)有去購(gòu)物。故選D。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.”可知,戴
爾和托尼在同一個(gè)班。故選B。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Let'sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!^^
可知,本文主要告訴我們一些學(xué)生如何度過(guò)他們的周末。故選A。
(二)(2022?天津河西?七年級(jí)期中)
Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogo
travelling.Theyprefertovisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththeirfamilyandenjoytheweekend.
MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhisworkduringtheweekdays.At
theweekend,healwaysdoesthesame(相同的)thing.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandon
Sundays,hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveabigfarmthere.
There9salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdothefarmwork.The
childrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat.Tomandhiswifehelpinthefields.At
theend(結(jié)束)oftheday,theyareallhungryandTom'suncleandauntwillprepareadelicious
dinnerforthem!
31.Whatdopeopleusuallydoatweekends?
A.Somestayathome.B.Otherslikegoingout.
C.Theydonothing.D.BothAandB.
32.WhatdoesTomdoatweekdays?
A.Heworksataschool.B.Heworksinacompany.
C.Heisfree.D.Hehelpsonthefarm.
33.WhatdoesTomdoatweekends?
A.HewasheshiscaronSundays.B.Hegoestoavillagealone(獨(dú)自).
C.Heworksonafarmtohelphisuncle.D.Hestaysathome.
34.Whatdothechildrendoonthefarm?
A.Theylearntocookmeal.B.Theyplaywithotherchildren.
C.Theyhelptoworkinthefields.D.Theygivefoodtotheanimals.
35.WhowillprepareadeliciousdinnerforTom'sfamily?
A.Tom.B.Tomandhiswife.C.Tom^uncleandaunt.D.Thechildren.
【答案】
31.D32.B33.C34.D35.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是介紹了作者的朋友Tom的周末生活。
【詳解】
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogotravelling.”可矢口,
一些人喜歡待在家,另一些人喜歡去旅行,故選D。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork
duringtheweekdays”可知,工作日在公司工作,故選B。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There'salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdo
thefarmwork”可知,周末在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助叔叔,故選C。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat”可知,孩
子們把食物給動(dòng)物們吃,故選D。
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tom'suncleandauntwillprepareadeliciousdinnerforthem”可矢口,Tom
的叔叔和嬸嬸會(huì)準(zhǔn)備晚餐,故選C。
(三)(2022?湖南婁底?一模)
Inmyopinion,China's"DoubleReduction^^Policy("雙減"政策)aimedateasing(減輕)
education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeasan
exampletoshowhowitworks.
“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!9,Mytwodaughtersshoutedtogether
onerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalready
gottennoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!
Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandI
couldatleastsleepin(睡懶覺(jué)).Thenat9o'clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowing
themintoatutoringclass(輔導(dǎo)班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,these
classesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesday
evening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?"
Fortunately,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearn
balletandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoread
quietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet
“competition"ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexciting
weekend.Ifstheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.
Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,
childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful!
36.China's"DoubleReduction^^Policyissupposedto.
A.makeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends
B.makechildrenandtheirparentshavefunatweekends
C.easeeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren
37.WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?
A.Theywentcamping.B.Theywenttothezoo.C.Theywenttoatutoringclass.
38.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.
A.sadB.happyC.surprised
39.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.The"DoubleReduction^^Policyiseffective.
B.Thewriter'schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.
C.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe"DoubleReduction^^Policy.
40.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtospendtheweekends?
B.Howtochoosetutoringclasses?
C.Howtostudyschoolsubjectsbetter?
【答案】
36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要講述了“雙減”政策非常有效,并結(jié)合自己的實(shí)例說(shuō)明了“雙減”政策后如何度過(guò)周末。
【詳解】
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"China飛"DoubleReduction^^Policy("雙減"政策)aimedateasing(減輕)
education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren"可知中國(guó)"雙減”政策旨在緩解家長(zhǎng)和孩子的
教育壓力。故選C。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!?,Mytwodaughtersshouted
togetheronerecentSaturdaymorning”可知最近的一個(gè)星期六早上,作者要帶孩子去動(dòng)物園。
故選B。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappy
aboutthis”可知課程沒(méi)有了,孩子們當(dāng)然對(duì)此感到高興。故選B。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents”可知周末對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)更累了。
故選Co
40.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要是結(jié)合自己的實(shí)例說(shuō)明了“雙減”政策后如何度過(guò)
周末,選項(xiàng)A“如何度過(guò)周末”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選A。
(四)(2022?河北石家莊?三模)
Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefields(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng))orotherhistoric
remains(歷史遺址).Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakenin
frontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.
NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittle
ofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen(哥本哈根)andAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)spend
muchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearin
therain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattracted(吸弓I)them.
EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假月生地)andbeachesfortheir
vacations.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!
Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofMediterraneancountries.
Italy?s30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampout
onFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethan
anywhereelse,37milliontouriststhereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.
Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretouriststhanitcandealwith.The
Mediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,however,is
ruining(毀滅)anyone'sfun.Obviously(顯然地),theydon'tgothereforcleanwater.Theyallow
trafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatter
howdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'sstill
betterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo(奧斯陸).
41.Thewriterseemstoimply(暗示)thatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat.
A.theywanttoseehistoricremains
B.theywishtoescapefromcold,darkandrainydays
C.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplaces
D.theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms
42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhanthe
others?
A.Italy.B.Greece.C.France.D.Spain.
43.TheunderlinedpartinPassage3,“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain^^means.
A.allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists
B.everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist
C.everyyearasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry
D.everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear
44.WhatareNorthernEuropeanswillingtopayalotofmoneyfor?
A.Thesun.B.Thewater.C.Theair.D.Thejams.
45.Whichofthefollowingmightruin(毀壞)thetourists5funatMediterraneanresortsand
beaches?
A.Pollutedwater.B.Crowdedbuses.C.Rainyweather.D.Trafficjams.
【答案】
41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了北歐人民的出游目的和首要目的地,以及出游給當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螏?/p>
來(lái)的影響。
【詳解】
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.”和
“becausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.”可知,大多數(shù)歐洲游
客都在尋找陽(yáng)光充足的海灘躺下休息,他們希望逃避寒冷、黑暗和雨天。故選B。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"pain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse,37
milliontouriststhereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.”可知西班牙漫長(zhǎng)的沙
灘海岸線吸引了比其他任何地方都多的游客,每年有3700萬(wàn)游客,或者說(shuō)每一個(gè)生活在西
班牙的人就有一個(gè)游客。故選D。
43.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.
Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse,37milliontouriststhere
yearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.”可知,1300萬(wàn)人在法國(guó)海灘、公園和路邊
露營(yíng)。每年約有3700萬(wàn)游客到那里旅游,相當(dāng)于每一個(gè)居住在西班牙的人就有一個(gè)游客。
所以此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)有許多游客來(lái)西班牙旅游,故選C。
44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesun...”可知
北歐人愿意花很多錢(qián)來(lái)享受陽(yáng)光。故選A。
45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假勝地)
andbeachesfortheirvacations.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!”可知,每年夏天,許多
人到地中海度假勝地和海灘度假。他們都為同一個(gè)原因而來(lái):太陽(yáng)!所以推測(cè)多雨的天氣可
能會(huì)影響游客在地中海度假勝地和海灘的樂(lè)趣。故選C。
四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(每小題2分,共10分)(2022.七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)
DearGrandma,
Howareyou?
LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00a.m.Weatebreakfast
at6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherdroveveryfast.Butthetrip
wasalittlelong.
WhenwegottoLongBay,itwasalreadyteno'clock!
Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour,andweplayedcricket(板球)foranhour.Thenitwas
timetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyed
thesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Hedidn'tgetanyfish,butitwasveryrelaxing.
Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.Wehadagreatday.
MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch!
Kate
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。
46.WhodidKategotoLongBaywith?
47.HowdidKategotoLongBay?
48.HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?
49.WheredidKateandhermotherenjoythesunshine?
50.WhatdidKate'sfatherdointheafternoon?
【答案】
46.Shewenttherewithherparents./Herparents.47.Shewenttherebycar./Bycar.48.Ittook
herthreehourstogetthere./Threehours.49.Theyenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach./Onthe
beach.50.Hewentfishing.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是Kate寫(xiě)給奶奶的信,信中介紹了他們?nèi)垶陈眯械慕?jīng)歷。
【詳解】
46.根據(jù)"LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents."可知Kate和她父母一起去的龍灣。
故填Shewenttherewithherparents./Herparents.
47.根據(jù)"Myfatherdroveveryfhst.“可知他們是開(kāi)車(chē)去的。故填Shewenttherebycar./Bycar.
48.根據(jù)"Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay”以及“itwas
alreadyteno'clock”可知他們七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始出發(fā)去龍灣,10點(diǎn)到達(dá),一共花費(fèi)了3個(gè)小時(shí)。故填
Ittookherthreehourstogetthere./Threehours.
49.根據(jù)"IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach."可知Kate和她媽
媽在沙灘上享受陽(yáng)光。故填Theyenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach./Onthebeach.
50.根據(jù)"Myfatherwentfishing”可知下午的時(shí)候她爸爸去釣魚(yú)了。故填Hewentfishing.
五、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2022秋.浙江麗水.七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填1詞。
MyfavoritedayisSunday.OnSunday,I51(總是)havebreakfastat9:00inthe
morning.ThenIgotothe52(圖書(shū)館)toreadbooks.It9s53(令人放松的).In
theafternoon,I54(遇見(jiàn))myfriends.Weplaysportsliketennis,basketballandsoccer.
Afterdinner,Iplaycomputergamesor55(觀看)TVathome.
ThisSundayis56(H—■月)11th,theDoubleShoppingDayinChina.Itisagood
timetobuythings.Mymotherasksmetostayathomewithherandgoshoppingonline.Shesays
theshopssellalotofthingsatverygood57(價(jià)格)soshebuysalotofthingsforus.
Mygrandfather^birthdayisinDecembersoshebuysahatforhim.Itlooksveryniceonthe
58(頭).Shebuysa59(——副)ofping-pongbatsformybrother.Ping-pongis
mybrother'sfavorite.Myfather'sshirtisold,soshebuysanewoneforhim.Itisonly120yuan.
Igettwomodelplanes.Theyarevery60(酷的)andIlikethemverymuch.This
SundayIhaveagreattimewithmymother.
【答案】
51.always52.library53.relaxing54.meet55.watch56.November57.price
s58.head59.pair60.cool
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要講述了作者在周日的日常生活。周日是作者最喜愛(ài)的一天,在那天他總是9點(diǎn)吃早
餐
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