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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

單元測(cè)試(B卷?能力提升)

(時(shí)間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)

1.(2022-內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題)1thinkplayingfootballisgoodwaytolearnthe

spiritofteamwork.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD./;the

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為踢足球是學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的好方法。

考查冠詞的用法。playfootball“踢足球",排除AC;第二處泛指一個(gè)方法,good首字母發(fā)輔

音音素,用a修飾。故選B。

2.(2022?湖北黃石?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehefrom

university.

A.graduatesB.graduatedC.hasgraduatedD.willgraduate

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),畢業(yè)

的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò),故選B。

3.(2021?七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))一?一Theywenttosummercamp.

A.WhendidtheygocampingB.Whereweretheycamping

C.WhatdidtheydoonvacationD.Whydidtheygoonvacation

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——他們假期做了什么?——他們?nèi)チ讼牧顮I(yíng)。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whendidtheygocamping他們什么時(shí)候去露營(yíng)的;Whereweretheycamping

他們?cè)谀睦锫稜I(yíng);Whatdidtheydoonvacation他們假期做了什么;Whydidtheygoonvacation

他們?yōu)槭裁慈ザ燃?;根?jù)回答“Theywenttosummercamp”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“去做了什么”,

故選C。

4.(2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一MissHu,Ihaven91seenyouforalongtime.

一Yes.IasavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.

A.workedB.amworkingC.haveworkedD.work

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——胡小姐,我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了?!堑?。我在上海做了一個(gè)月的志愿護(hù)

±o我昨天回來(lái)的。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)"Icamebackyesterday.”可知,昨天回來(lái)了,所以做志愿護(hù)士的動(dòng)作發(fā)

生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。

5.(2022?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Peterisonlysevenyearsold,butheknows.

A.howplaychessB.howtoplaychessC.whattoplaychessD.whentoplaychess

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:彼得只有七歲,但他知道如何下棋。

考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ),排除A;

howtoplaychess意為"如何下棋";選項(xiàng)C的what與chess重復(fù),排除;whentoplaychess

意為“什么時(shí)候下棋根據(jù)"Peterisonlysevenyearsold,”可知,應(yīng)該是他知道如何下棋。故

選B。

6.(2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題)WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,Chinaabsolute

poverty(絕對(duì)貧困)in2021.

A.endB.isendedC.endedD.wasended

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:在中國(guó)政府的努力下,中國(guó)于2021結(jié)束了絕對(duì)貧困。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2021”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),而且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故

選C。

7.(2022?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Wecan*others,butsometimeswehavetothe

oldtomakethemhearus.

A.shoutto;shoutatB.shoutat;shouttoC.shoutto;shouttoD.shoutat;shoutat

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我們不能對(duì)別人大喊大叫,但有時(shí)我們必須對(duì)老人大喊,讓他們聽(tīng)到我們的

聲音。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。shoutto朝某人大喊(目的是讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn));shoutat朝某人大喊(帶有不耐

煩等情緒)。根據(jù)"Wecan5t...others”可知我們不能因?yàn)榍榫w而向別人大喊,第一個(gè)用shoutat;

根據(jù)"makethemhearus”可知為了讓他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)而大喊,用shouttoo故選B。

8.(2022?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)一Isthereintherestaurant?

一Yes,thereis.Thenoodlesherearereallynice.

A.somethingdeliciousB.anythingdeliciousC.everythingexpensiveD.nothingexpensive

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——這家餐廳有什么好吃的嗎?——是的,有。這里的面條很好吃。

考查代詞及形容詞辨析。Somethingdelicious好吃的東西,用于肯定句;anythingdelicious

好吃的東西,用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句;everythingexpensive昂貴的每件東西;nothing

expensive沒(méi)有貴的東西。根據(jù)"Thenoodlesherearereallynice.“可知,此處是問(wèn)有沒(méi)有好吃

的東西,排除選項(xiàng)C和D;句子為一般疑問(wèn)句,所以排除選項(xiàng)A。故選B。

9.(2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí))Maryistirednowbecauseshelatetofinishherhomeworklast

night.Don't,please.

A.putup;wakeupherB.staysup;wakeherup

C.stayedup;wakeherupD.stayedup;wokeherup

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:瑪麗現(xiàn)在很累,因?yàn)樗蛲戆疽雇瓿勺鳂I(yè)。請(qǐng)不要叫醒她。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。putup張貼,搭建;wakeup叫醒,喚醒;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)"Mary

istired”可知,她應(yīng)該熬夜做作業(yè),結(jié)合“l(fā)astnight”可知,第一個(gè)空使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;wakesb.

up“叫醒某人”,動(dòng)詞wake后使用人稱代詞賓格,don,t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

10.(2022?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Whatnewsitis!Everyoneisbecausetheycan

gettheticketstothebasketballmatchforfreeontheInternet.

A.surprise;surprisedB.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprise

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:這是多么令人驚訝的消息??!每個(gè)人都很驚訝,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诰W(wǎng)上免費(fèi)獲

得籃球比賽的門(mén)票。

考查形容詞的用法。surprise意想不到(或突然)的事,令人驚奇的事;surprised驚訝的;

surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)“What...newsitis!”可知,本句為感嘆句,使用形容詞surprising

作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞news;根據(jù)“Everyoneis”可知,此處描述人的感受,使用形容詞surprised

作表語(yǔ)。故選B。

11.(2022秋?山東?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?

-John.

A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——迪克,昨天誰(shuí)擦黑板了?——約翰擦的。

考查省略回答。根據(jù)“Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick”可知,回答疑問(wèn)句時(shí),為了

避免重復(fù),要用do的相應(yīng)形式來(lái)替代原句中的動(dòng)詞,且問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用

dido故選C。

12.(2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)專題練習(xí))一WherethecakeIboughtyesterday?

一Iit.Canyoubuyonemore?

A.is;eatB.was;ateC.is;ateD.was;eat

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——我昨天買(mǎi)的蛋糕在哪兒?——我吃了,你可以再買(mǎi)一個(gè)嗎?

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Where...thecakeIboughtyesterday?”可知,他問(wèn)的是

蛋糕現(xiàn)在在哪兒,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用is,則B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)句意可知,吃

蛋糕的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),用ate,則A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

13.(2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí))Johnnyworksapoliceman.________interestingjobhehas!

A.with,WhatB.with,WhatanC.as,HowD.as,Whatan

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:約翰尼是一名警察。他的工作多么有趣??!

考查介詞辨析以及感嘆句。with帶有;as作為。workas“擔(dān)任”,固定搭配,故第一空填as。

第二句是感嘆句,中心詞job是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what+a/an+

形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂,故選D。

14.(2021春?山東?八年級(jí)校考)Wehavetooursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavy

rain.

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:由于大雨我們必須推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putoff推遲;putout撲滅;puton穿上;putup張貼。根據(jù)“becauseofthe

heavyrain”可知,因?yàn)橄掠晁砸七t運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選A。

15.(2022?全國(guó)年級(jí))——Excuseme,sir.Tmafraidyoucan'tsmokehere.Thisisanon-smoking

area.

一Oh,sorry.Ithesign.

A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.didn?tsawD.saw

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——抱歉,先生??峙履悴荒茉诖顺闊?,這里是“無(wú)煙區(qū)”?!?,對(duì)不起,

我沒(méi)看到標(biāo)志。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,回答者是經(jīng)別人提醒之后才明白這里不能抽煙,說(shuō)明原先沒(méi)有看

到禁煙標(biāo)志,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且didn't為助動(dòng)詞,后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2022.七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)

LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI___16___tosummercamp.We

wenttoamountain.Firstwe___17___tothefootofthemountain___18___bus.Inthemiddleof

themountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface___19___the

water.Itwascool.There___20___somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.

Theywere___21___.Atnoon,manypeople___22___together,andtheywereveryfriendly.We

madeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery___23___,andwelikeditverymuch.After

lunch,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt___24___.Itwasreally25.

16.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

17.A.getB.gotC.gottoD.arrived

18.A.byB.onC.inD.at

19.A.onB.withC.forD.into

20.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

21.A.uglyB.beautifulC.terribleD.delicious

22.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting

23.A.niceB.terribleC.badD.worse

24.A.happyB.unhappyC.friendlyD.unpleased

25.A.coldB.hotC.funD.sad

【答案】

16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要描述了作者上周末和父母一起去爬山的事情,他們乘公交車(chē)到達(dá)山頂,作者在河中

用水洗了臉。中午他們?cè)谏巾斁筒停@一天過(guò)得很有趣。

【詳解】

16.句意:我的爸爸,媽媽和我去了夏令營(yíng)。

go去,原形;goes去,第三人稱單數(shù);went去,過(guò)去式;going去,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“LastSunday”

可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。

17.句意:首先,我們乘公共汽車(chē)到了山腳下。

get到達(dá),原形;got到達(dá),過(guò)去式;gotto到達(dá),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);arrived到達(dá),后常跟at或者in。

根據(jù)“we...tothefootofthemountain”可矢口,此處為gettosp."至U達(dá)某地",結(jié)合"Wewenttoa

mountain.”和空后to,此空使用goto故選Bo

18.句意:首先,我們乘公共汽車(chē)到了山腳下。

by乘坐;on在...上;in在....中;at在。根據(jù)“bus”可知,by+交通方式,bybus”乘坐公

交車(chē)”。故選A。

19.句意:我用水洗臉。

on在...上;w此用;for對(duì)于;onto朝向。根據(jù)"Iwashedmyfhce…thewater.”可知,止匕處

指用水洗臉,使用with,故選B。

20.句意:河里有一些魚(yú)。

is是,be動(dòng)詞單數(shù);was是,be動(dòng)詞單數(shù),過(guò)去式;were是,be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù),過(guò)去式;are

是,be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“somefish"和"Itwascool."可知,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,本句為一般過(guò)去

時(shí),此空使用were,故選C。

21.句意:它們很漂亮。

ugly丑陋的;beautiful漂亮的;terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Inthemountainthere

wereflowers.”可知,此處是在修飾山里的花,應(yīng)該是漂亮的。故選B。

22.句意:中午,許多人聚在一起,他們都很友好。get到達(dá),原形;gets到達(dá),第三人稱

單數(shù);got到達(dá),過(guò)去式;getting到達(dá),現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“theywereveryfiriendly”可知,此空

使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,gettogether”聚在一起"。故選C。

23.句意:食物很好吃,我們都很喜歡。

nice美味的;terrible糟糕的;bad壞的;worse更壞的。根據(jù)“welikeditverymuch”可知,食

物是美味的。故選A。

24.句意:我們感到很高興。

happy高興的;unhappy不開(kāi)心的;friendly友好的;unpleased不高興的。根據(jù)“LastSundaywe

hadagreattrip.”可知,這個(gè)旅行是很棒的,所以是感到高興,故選A。

25.句意:這真的很有趣。

cold寒冷的;hot熱的;fun有趣的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)“LastSundaywehadagreattrip.”可知,

此空使用積極態(tài)度的形容詞,應(yīng)該是有趣的。故選C。

三、閱讀單選(每小題2分,共40分)

(一)(2021?廣東深圳?二模)

Nowadaysmanystudentshavecolourfullivesduringtheweekend.Doyouwanttoknowwhat

theydoattheweekend?Let'sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!

June6thSaturdayCloudy

WhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenter

City.Theplayersinthatteamarealltallandstrong.Andtheyhavegreatskillsin

playingbasketball.Theythoughttheycouldbeat(戰(zhàn)月生)us.Butweplayedwell.

EricAtlastwewonthegame.

June13thSaturdayRainy

eMyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.Butitstartedto

rainafterbreakfast.IjustwatchedaboringTVshowathome.Luckily,Iplayed

AvideogameswithmyfriendsafterthatinsteadofplayingwithDaleatthebeach.

TonyHowever,Iprefertoplayoutside.SoIplantogotothebeachtomorrowandI

hopethatitwillnotraintomorrow.

June21stSundaySunny

IhadabusySunday.Inthemorning,Iwenttothepoemclubtolearnhowto

writepoemswellfortwohours.ThenIcamehomeandhelpedmymotherclean

揄therooms.Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymotherformyfather.Do

Ginayouknowwhy?ItisFather5sDay!Intheevening,myparentsandIwenttoseea

movie.

26.WhendidErichaveabasketballgame?

A.OnJunethefourth.B.OnJunethesixth.

C.OnTunethethirteenth.D.OnJunethetwenty-first.

27.WhydidTonyNOTgotothebeachonSaturday?

A.Becausehewantedtoplayvideogamesathome.

B.BecausehewouldliketowatchTVathome.

C.Becauseitstartedtorain.

D.Becausehehadtodohishomework.

28.WhatdidGinaNOTdoonSunday?

A.Gotoaclub.B.Watchafilm.

C.Cookameal.D.Goshopping.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItwassunnywhenErichadthebasketballgame.

B.DaleandTonyareinthesameclass.

C.TonyplanstogotothebeachnextSaturday.

D.Ginaspentabouttwohourscleaningtherooms.

30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Totellushowsomestudentsspenttheirweekend.

B.Toencourageustotakepartinsomeactivitiesonweekends.

C.Toaskustospendourweekendwithourparents.

D.Toteachushowtowritediaries.

【答案】

26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了3位同學(xué)在周末的精彩生活。

【詳解】

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June6thSaturday"和"WhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!Wehada

basketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.”可知,6月6號(hào)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.”可知,因?yàn)橄掠隂](méi)有去海灘。故

選C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wenttothepoemclub";"cookeddinnerwithmymother"和"seeamovie^^

可知,Gina周日并沒(méi)有去購(gòu)物。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.”可知,戴

爾和托尼在同一個(gè)班。故選B。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Let'sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!^^

可知,本文主要告訴我們一些學(xué)生如何度過(guò)他們的周末。故選A。

(二)(2022?天津河西?七年級(jí)期中)

Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogo

travelling.Theyprefertovisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththeirfamilyandenjoytheweekend.

MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhisworkduringtheweekdays.At

theweekend,healwaysdoesthesame(相同的)thing.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandon

Sundays,hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveabigfarmthere.

There9salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdothefarmwork.The

childrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat.Tomandhiswifehelpinthefields.At

theend(結(jié)束)oftheday,theyareallhungryandTom'suncleandauntwillprepareadelicious

dinnerforthem!

31.Whatdopeopleusuallydoatweekends?

A.Somestayathome.B.Otherslikegoingout.

C.Theydonothing.D.BothAandB.

32.WhatdoesTomdoatweekdays?

A.Heworksataschool.B.Heworksinacompany.

C.Heisfree.D.Hehelpsonthefarm.

33.WhatdoesTomdoatweekends?

A.HewasheshiscaronSundays.B.Hegoestoavillagealone(獨(dú)自).

C.Heworksonafarmtohelphisuncle.D.Hestaysathome.

34.Whatdothechildrendoonthefarm?

A.Theylearntocookmeal.B.Theyplaywithotherchildren.

C.Theyhelptoworkinthefields.D.Theygivefoodtotheanimals.

35.WhowillprepareadeliciousdinnerforTom'sfamily?

A.Tom.B.Tomandhiswife.C.Tom^uncleandaunt.D.Thechildren.

【答案】

31.D32.B33.C34.D35.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是介紹了作者的朋友Tom的周末生活。

【詳解】

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogotravelling.”可矢口,

一些人喜歡待在家,另一些人喜歡去旅行,故選D。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork

duringtheweekdays”可知,工作日在公司工作,故選B。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There'salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdo

thefarmwork”可知,周末在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助叔叔,故選C。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat”可知,孩

子們把食物給動(dòng)物們吃,故選D。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tom'suncleandauntwillprepareadeliciousdinnerforthem”可矢口,Tom

的叔叔和嬸嬸會(huì)準(zhǔn)備晚餐,故選C。

(三)(2022?湖南婁底?一模)

Inmyopinion,China's"DoubleReduction^^Policy("雙減"政策)aimedateasing(減輕)

education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeasan

exampletoshowhowitworks.

“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!9,Mytwodaughtersshoutedtogether

onerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalready

gottennoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!

Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandI

couldatleastsleepin(睡懶覺(jué)).Thenat9o'clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowing

themintoatutoringclass(輔導(dǎo)班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,these

classesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesday

evening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?"

Fortunately,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearn

balletandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoread

quietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet

“competition"ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexciting

weekend.Ifstheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.

Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,

childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful!

36.China's"DoubleReduction^^Policyissupposedto.

A.makeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends

B.makechildrenandtheirparentshavefunatweekends

C.easeeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren

37.WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?

A.Theywentcamping.B.Theywenttothezoo.C.Theywenttoatutoringclass.

38.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.

A.sadB.happyC.surprised

39.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.The"DoubleReduction^^Policyiseffective.

B.Thewriter'schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.

C.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe"DoubleReduction^^Policy.

40.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtospendtheweekends?

B.Howtochoosetutoringclasses?

C.Howtostudyschoolsubjectsbetter?

【答案】

36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了“雙減”政策非常有效,并結(jié)合自己的實(shí)例說(shuō)明了“雙減”政策后如何度過(guò)周末。

【詳解】

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"China飛"DoubleReduction^^Policy("雙減"政策)aimedateasing(減輕)

education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren"可知中國(guó)"雙減”政策旨在緩解家長(zhǎng)和孩子的

教育壓力。故選C。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!?,Mytwodaughtersshouted

togetheronerecentSaturdaymorning”可知最近的一個(gè)星期六早上,作者要帶孩子去動(dòng)物園。

故選B。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappy

aboutthis”可知課程沒(méi)有了,孩子們當(dāng)然對(duì)此感到高興。故選B。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents”可知周末對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)更累了。

故選Co

40.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要是結(jié)合自己的實(shí)例說(shuō)明了“雙減”政策后如何度過(guò)

周末,選項(xiàng)A“如何度過(guò)周末”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選A。

(四)(2022?河北石家莊?三模)

Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefields(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng))orotherhistoric

remains(歷史遺址).Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakenin

frontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.

NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittle

ofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen(哥本哈根)andAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)spend

muchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearin

therain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattracted(吸弓I)them.

EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假月生地)andbeachesfortheir

vacations.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!

Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofMediterraneancountries.

Italy?s30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampout

onFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethan

anywhereelse,37milliontouriststhereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.

Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretouriststhanitcandealwith.The

Mediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,however,is

ruining(毀滅)anyone'sfun.Obviously(顯然地),theydon'tgothereforcleanwater.Theyallow

trafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatter

howdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'sstill

betterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo(奧斯陸).

41.Thewriterseemstoimply(暗示)thatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat.

A.theywanttoseehistoricremains

B.theywishtoescapefromcold,darkandrainydays

C.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplaces

D.theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhanthe

others?

A.Italy.B.Greece.C.France.D.Spain.

43.TheunderlinedpartinPassage3,“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain^^means.

A.allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists

B.everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist

C.everyyearasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry

D.everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear

44.WhatareNorthernEuropeanswillingtopayalotofmoneyfor?

A.Thesun.B.Thewater.C.Theair.D.Thejams.

45.Whichofthefollowingmightruin(毀壞)thetourists5funatMediterraneanresortsand

beaches?

A.Pollutedwater.B.Crowdedbuses.C.Rainyweather.D.Trafficjams.

【答案】

41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了北歐人民的出游目的和首要目的地,以及出游給當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螏?/p>

來(lái)的影響。

【詳解】

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.”和

“becausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.”可知,大多數(shù)歐洲游

客都在尋找陽(yáng)光充足的海灘躺下休息,他們希望逃避寒冷、黑暗和雨天。故選B。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"pain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse,37

milliontouriststhereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.”可知西班牙漫長(zhǎng)的沙

灘海岸線吸引了比其他任何地方都多的游客,每年有3700萬(wàn)游客,或者說(shuō)每一個(gè)生活在西

班牙的人就有一個(gè)游客。故選D。

43.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.

Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse,37milliontouriststhere

yearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.”可知,1300萬(wàn)人在法國(guó)海灘、公園和路邊

露營(yíng)。每年約有3700萬(wàn)游客到那里旅游,相當(dāng)于每一個(gè)居住在西班牙的人就有一個(gè)游客。

所以此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)有許多游客來(lái)西班牙旅游,故選C。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesun...”可知

北歐人愿意花很多錢(qián)來(lái)享受陽(yáng)光。故選A。

45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假勝地)

andbeachesfortheirvacations.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!”可知,每年夏天,許多

人到地中海度假勝地和海灘度假。他們都為同一個(gè)原因而來(lái):太陽(yáng)!所以推測(cè)多雨的天氣可

能會(huì)影響游客在地中海度假勝地和海灘的樂(lè)趣。故選C。

四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(每小題2分,共10分)(2022.七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)

DearGrandma,

Howareyou?

LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00a.m.Weatebreakfast

at6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherdroveveryfast.Butthetrip

wasalittlelong.

WhenwegottoLongBay,itwasalreadyteno'clock!

Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour,andweplayedcricket(板球)foranhour.Thenitwas

timetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyed

thesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Hedidn'tgetanyfish,butitwasveryrelaxing.

Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.Wehadagreatday.

MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch!

Kate

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。

46.WhodidKategotoLongBaywith?

47.HowdidKategotoLongBay?

48.HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?

49.WheredidKateandhermotherenjoythesunshine?

50.WhatdidKate'sfatherdointheafternoon?

【答案】

46.Shewenttherewithherparents./Herparents.47.Shewenttherebycar./Bycar.48.Ittook

herthreehourstogetthere./Threehours.49.Theyenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach./Onthe

beach.50.Hewentfishing.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是Kate寫(xiě)給奶奶的信,信中介紹了他們?nèi)垶陈眯械慕?jīng)歷。

【詳解】

46.根據(jù)"LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents."可知Kate和她父母一起去的龍灣。

故填Shewenttherewithherparents./Herparents.

47.根據(jù)"Myfatherdroveveryfhst.“可知他們是開(kāi)車(chē)去的。故填Shewenttherebycar./Bycar.

48.根據(jù)"Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay”以及“itwas

alreadyteno'clock”可知他們七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始出發(fā)去龍灣,10點(diǎn)到達(dá),一共花費(fèi)了3個(gè)小時(shí)。故填

Ittookherthreehourstogetthere./Threehours.

49.根據(jù)"IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach."可知Kate和她媽

媽在沙灘上享受陽(yáng)光。故填Theyenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach./Onthebeach.

50.根據(jù)"Myfatherwentfishing”可知下午的時(shí)候她爸爸去釣魚(yú)了。故填Hewentfishing.

五、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2022秋.浙江麗水.七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填1詞。

MyfavoritedayisSunday.OnSunday,I51(總是)havebreakfastat9:00inthe

morning.ThenIgotothe52(圖書(shū)館)toreadbooks.It9s53(令人放松的).In

theafternoon,I54(遇見(jiàn))myfriends.Weplaysportsliketennis,basketballandsoccer.

Afterdinner,Iplaycomputergamesor55(觀看)TVathome.

ThisSundayis56(H—■月)11th,theDoubleShoppingDayinChina.Itisagood

timetobuythings.Mymotherasksmetostayathomewithherandgoshoppingonline.Shesays

theshopssellalotofthingsatverygood57(價(jià)格)soshebuysalotofthingsforus.

Mygrandfather^birthdayisinDecembersoshebuysahatforhim.Itlooksveryniceonthe

58(頭).Shebuysa59(——副)ofping-pongbatsformybrother.Ping-pongis

mybrother'sfavorite.Myfather'sshirtisold,soshebuysanewoneforhim.Itisonly120yuan.

Igettwomodelplanes.Theyarevery60(酷的)andIlikethemverymuch.This

SundayIhaveagreattimewithmymother.

【答案】

51.always52.library53.relaxing54.meet55.watch56.November57.price

s58.head59.pair60.cool

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了作者在周日的日常生活。周日是作者最喜愛(ài)的一天,在那天他總是9點(diǎn)吃早

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