新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

Unit2Homesweethome

SectionBHowdoyoufeelathome?

一.

1._/'0:Imsust/adv.差不多；幾乎2.___________________/'d^3:ni/n.旅彳亍v.旅彳亍

3._/DO1/V.拉；拖；拔4._________________/'Igldj/n.行李

5._/fb'mrliMr)/adj.熟悉的6._______________/d3ouk/n.笑話v.開玩笑

7._/*sevrol/pron.幾個；一些adj.各自的8._____________/nod/v.&n點(頭)

9._/raitom/n作者10.________/t_e_k_st/n.正文；文本v.（用手機給某人）發(fā)短信

11.,/di'skraib/v.描述:形容12.___________/*evriwea(r)/adv.&conj.在任何地方；各處

13二/po'haasps.praps/adv.也許；可能14.__________/plert/n.盤子；碟子

15._^frefli/adv.岡!j剛16.___________/smel/v.發(fā)臭；聞到n.氣味；臭味

17.___________/d331/n.喜悅；樂趣18.____________6pa:tmont/n.房間；公寓套房

19.___________/blok/n,大樓；街區(qū)；大塊20.一/'deksrert/v.裝飾；裝潢

21.__________/%avo（r）/v.遮蓋；包括n.遮蓋物；封皮22.___________/「ousta(r)/n.海報

23.___________/'sizsz/n.剪刀24.____________/glu:/n.膠水v.粘貼

—??重點詞匯變形

1.journeyn.旅行；旅程/v.—?（復(fù)數(shù)）

2.pullv.拉；拖；拔一（過去式）一（現(xiàn)在分詞）

3.joken./v.笑話；開玩笑―（復(fù)數(shù)）—（過去式）—（現(xiàn)在分詞）

4.nodv./n.點頭一（過去式）一（現(xiàn)在分詞）一（復(fù)數(shù)）

5.writern.作者一―(復(fù)數(shù))-_______________m寫______________（過去分詞）

6.textn./v.文本；發(fā)短信一____—（復(fù)數(shù)）—_______（過去式）T_________（現(xiàn)在分詞）T______n.教科書

7.describev.描述；形容一___________（過去式）一______________（現(xiàn)在分詞）一______________n.描述

8.matterv./n.要緊；問題一________（過去式）-________（現(xiàn)在分詞）一一__________（adj./n.物質(zhì)/材料）

9.freshlyadv.新鮮地—______________adj.新鮮的

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

10.smellv./n聞；氣味.一■—_____________（過去式）——____________（現(xiàn)在分詞）——______________復(fù)數(shù)

ll.joyn.喜悅；樂趣一______________（復(fù)數(shù)）T_______________adj.快樂的_______________adv.快樂地

12.decoratev.裝飾一_______（過去式）—__________（現(xiàn)在分詞）T_______n.裝飾一_______adj.裝飾好的

13.coverv./n.遮蓋—_______________（過去式）7_________________（現(xiàn)在分詞）—_______________（復(fù)數(shù)）

[4.postern.海報—_______________（復(fù)數(shù)）T____________—V.張貼

15.gluen./v.膠水；粘貼——_____________（復(fù)數(shù)）-_______________（過去式）

16.papercuttingn.剪名氏——_____________（復(fù)數(shù)）

二.重點短語通關(guān)

1.春節(jié)2.起床3.趕火車

4.超過5.在….6..忙于做某事

7.__________________________—很高興做某事8.____________________.和某人分享....

9.________________________擺放餐具10.________________熟__悉__的__._._…__味__道

11.________________講笑話12._________________握住某人的手13.________________把…拿出來

14._—_一盤剛烤好的餅干

15._.把某物帶給某人16.____________,想要做某事

17.______________________在.……1樓18.___________________________—幫忙

19.___________________現(xiàn)在20.―把墻漆成淺綠色

21.____________________買花22.___________________________―制作海報

23.__________________________-把剪刀24.__________—___制__作___剪_紙

25.______________________倒垃圾26._______洗__衣__服__________

27.____________________________洗碗28._―_____疊___衣__服___

29._______________________遛狗30.______________________整__理__床_鋪

四.課文重點知識及語法梳理

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

SectionB課文重現(xiàn)

GoingHomefortheSpringFestival

ifsalmosttheSpringFestival.CanwegotoHainanfortheholiday,Dad?”

“Notthistime,“Dadansweredwithasmile,"We'regoingtoyour

mum'shometown!”

Soonthedayofourfamilytripcame.Wegotupveryearlyinthe

morningtocatchthetrain,Thetrainjourneytookmorethansevenhours,

andthenwechangedtoabustogettomygrandparents*villageinthe

evening.Attheendoftheroad,IsawGrandpaandmylittlecousin

standinginthecoldwindwaitingforus.Wewalkedquicklytogreet

them.Grandpahelpeduspulltheheavyluggageintothehouse.

"Ah,homeagain!"saidMumwithasmileonherface.Grandma,myaunt,andmyunclewerebusycookingdinner

inthekitchen.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Afteralittlewhile,myparentswenttothekitchentohelp.

“CouldyoubringWenwenherfavouritesnacks?”GrandmaaskedGrandpa.

IsharedthesnackswithmycousinandtoldGrandpaaboutschool.HewashappytohearIwasdoingwellatschool.

Whendinnerwasready,Iasked,HCanIhelp?"

"Youcansetthetable,"Dadsaid.

Wethenenjoyedallthedeliciousfood.

"Mm,thefamiliartasteofhome!"saidMum.

Duringthedinner,myuncletoldussomejokesandwehada

goodlaugh.

Severaldayslaterwhenwewereleaving,Grandmaheldmy

handsandaskedus,nWillyoucomehomemoreoften?"

Mumnodded,withtearsinhereyes.

【考點1.]Thetrainjourneytookmorethanfivehours,andthenwechangedtoabustogettomy

grandparents*villageintheafternoon.

火車旅程花了五個多小時，然后我們在下午換乘公共汽車到達我外祖父母所在的村莊。

【用法詳解】journey作名詞，意為“旅行；旅程”多指較遠的旅行。

相關(guān)搭配:①長途旅行②到……旅行

Eg:WearegoingtomakealongjourneytoXinjiang.我們打算長途旅行到新疆去。

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

③在旅途中

Eg:Theymetmanyinterestingthingsonthejourney.他們在旅途中遇見了許多有意思的事情。

()1.Theyjourneyedthemountains.

A.inB.withC.toD.on

2.旅程很長，但我們最后還是到達了。（翻譯）

【考點2】Attheendoftheroad,IsawGrandpaandmylittlecousinstandinginthecoldwindwaitingforus.

的盡頭，我看見我的外公和我的表弟正站在冷風里等我們。

【用法詳解】1.在…末,在…盡頭?？梢员硎緯r間也可以表示地點。

Eg:Youcanfindthegardenattheendofthisroad.你能在這條路盡頭找到那座花園。

Eg:Attheendoflastyear,hisfamilymovedtotheirnewhouse.去年底，他們家搬到了新房。

相關(guān)拓展：①.?在……前;到…?為止。只能表示時間。

Eg:Bytheendofnextyear,wellhavefinishedthebuilding.至！J明年年底，我們將完成修建。

Eg;Wehadlearned8unitsofthebookbytheendoflastyear.到去年年底，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了

這本書中的8個單元。

②.與atlast相同，意為“終于、最后”用于敘述過去發(fā)生的事情的結(jié)果。

Eg:IntheendIcouldnotbearitanymore.=AtlastIcouldnotbearitanymore.至!J最后，我再也受不了了!

③.到……的終點為止.必須是一個延續(xù)性動作.

Eg:GodownthestreettotheendandyouwillseeYiBo'sposter.沿著這條街走到頭，你會看到一博的海報。

3.等待…/等待某人做某事

Eg:Sheiswaitingforhimtofinishhiswork.她在等他做完手里的工作。

相關(guān)拓展：迫不及待做某事。

牛刀小試

()1.We'llfindtheschool_theroad.

A.intheendB.attheendofC.bytheendofD.attheend

()2.Theboyswenthomebybus___theendoftheday.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

()3.___theparty,wesangasongtogether.

A.IntheendB.AttheendofC.BytheendofD.Attheend

()4.Seanachievedhisdream.

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

A.IntheendB.AttheendC.BytheendD.Intheendof

()5.theendoftheholidayIhadspentallmymoney.

A.ByB.OnC.InD.At

【考點3】Grandma,myaunt,andmyunclewerebusycookingdinnerinthekitchen.我的外婆，姨媽和舅舅正忙

著在廚房里做飯。

【用法詳解】busy作形容詞，意為“忙碌的;無暇的”，在句中常置于系動詞之后作表語或名詞之前作定語。

Eg;Sorry,thesubscriberyoudialedisbusynow.Pleaserediallater!

對不起，您所撥打的電話正在通話中。請稍后再撥！

相關(guān)搭配;①.忙于某事

Eg;Myuncleisbusywithhiswork.我叔叔正忙于他的工作。

②_____________________________忙于做某事

Eg;Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙著做作業(yè)。

()l.-Whywereyouangrywithyourdaughter?

-Shewasbusyandtakingselfies(自拍)whenIwastalkingtoher.

A.textingB.totextC.textD.texted

()2.Sheisbusyfortheexam

A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared

()3.Heisbusyhisconcert.

A.inB.toC.withD.for

【考點4】IsharedthesnackswithmycousinandtoldGrandpaaboutschoolo我跟我的表弟分享零食，跟我的

外公聊我的學(xué)校生活。

【用法詳解】①sharesthwithsb把..與.....分享。

Eg:Hesharedhislunchwithme.他把午餐分給我。

拓展：②=____________________共享單車

共享電動車_____________________共享經(jīng)濟

牛刀小試

1.Wouldyou(分享你的筆記)withme?

)2.Herefusedtohissecretsanyone.

A.share;toB.share;withC.share;for

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

【考點5】Mm,thefamiliartasteofhome!wsaidMum.”嗯，熟悉的家的味道!”媽媽說。

【用法詳解】familiar作形容詞，意為“熟悉的”，定語或表語。

相關(guān)搭配：意為“對某人/某物熟悉”。

Eg:Heisfamiliarwiththenewteacher.他對這位新老師很熟悉。

【考點6】Duringthedinner,myuncletoldussomejokesandwehadagoodlaugh.吃飯時,我舅舅給我們講了一

些笑話，我們笑得很開心。

【用法詳解】l.joke作不及物動詞，意為“說笑話；開玩笑”;joke也可作名詞，意為“笑話；玩笑”。

Eg:Helikesjoking,buthedoesn'tdowellintellingjokes.他喜歡開玩笑，但是他不擅長講笑話。

相關(guān)搭配：①開某人的玩笑

Eg:EveryonemayplayajokeonothersonAprilFooFsDay.在愚人節(jié)所有人都可能開別人的玩笑。

②拿某事開玩笑

Eg:It*sanimportantquestion.Don!tmakeajokeofit.

這是一個重要的問題。不要拿它開玩笑。

③________________講笑話

嚴肅點Eg:Hetoldafimnyjoke.他講了個有趣的笑話。

2.laughn嘲笑;v嘲笑

相關(guān)搭配：①嘲笑某人Eg:Dontlaughatothers.不要嘲笑他人。

②開懷大笑Eg:Wehadagoodlaugh.我們笑得很開心。

1.^別拿他的錯誤開玩笑。(翻譯)

()2.Shelovesjokestomakepeoplelaugh.

A.sayingB.tellingC.speaking

()3.Hisjokemadeeveryone.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing

4.Itsrudeto(嘲笑)people'smistakes.

【考點6］Inthetext,whatwordsareusedtodescribepeopledfeelings?在文章里面哪些詞被用來描述人的情感？

［用法詳解］L________________________________被用來做某事。

Eg.Thismachineisusedtocutpaper.這臺機器被用來剪紙。

相關(guān)拓展：①__________________________________過去常常做某事

Eg.Sheusedtoplaythepianoeveryday.她過去每天都會彈鋼琴。

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

②..現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做某事

Eg.Heisgettingusedtowakingupearly.他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早起。

2.describe作動詞，意為"描述:形容”其名詞形式為description?

事①,向某人描述某物/某人

魏假Eg.CanyoudescribetheOOTDofyourselftoday?你能描述一下你今天的穿搭嗎?

②一，將..…描述為

Eg.Hedescribedtheboyasacoolguy.他將那個男孩描述為酷蓋。

牛刀小試

()1.Therealotofred-crownedcranes(丹頂鶴)inthisarea.

A.wasusedtoB.wasusedtobeC.usedtoD.usedtobe

()2.Sheusedtowithherparents,butnowsheisusedtoatschool.

A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live

()3.Heusedtoinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtointhebigcity.

A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live

4.Mycousinisusedto(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.

5.Mymotherisusedto(get)upearlytocookbreakfastforus.

6.Theserulesisusedto(protect)thestudents.

【考點7]l.NomatterhowlongIfmaway,homeisalwaysgladtoseemeagain.無論我離開多久，再次見到我家人

還是一樣會很開心。

Z.wherever1go,Finally1go,Tomyhome,sweethome.無論我去到哪里，最后都會回到我溫暖的家。

【用法詳解】nomatter+疑問詞和疑問詞+ever都可以意為“無論…不管.?…”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，二者可以互換，

其句意搭配如下：

①=無論什么

Eg.Nomatterwhathewants,hisparentswillbuyitforhim.無論他想要什么，他的父母都會給他買。

②=無論誰

Eg.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.無論你是誰，都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。

③=無論何時

Eg.Nomatterwhenyoucomeyouarewelcomed.無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。

④=無論哪里

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

Eg.Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.無論你去哪里，我都會和你一起去。

⑤=___________________________無論怎樣式

Eg.Nomatterhowbadyoufeel,keeptrying.不管你感覺多么糟糕，繼續(xù)努力。

牛刀小試

1.^無論多么艱難，我都會嘗試。(翻譯)

2.無論發(fā)生什么，保持冷靜。

3.無論你走到哪里，我都會找到你。

()4..difficultthetaskis,don*tgiveup.

A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.Nomatterwhere

【考點8】couldyouhelpchoosesomephotostohangonthewalls?你可以幫忙選一些照片掛著在墻上嗎？

【用法詳解】choose作動詞，意為“選擇；抉擇”。

相關(guān)搭配：①選擇做某事

Eg.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetogotoworkonfoot.越來越多的人選擇步行去上班。

②給某人挑選某物

Eg.Lefschooseaspecialpresentforhim.咱們給他選一件特別的禮物吧。

相關(guān)拓展：

①choose的名詞形式是.表示“選擇:抉擇”,過去式去分詞.

②做選擇;

③除了做..…別無選擇。

()-Pmafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.

A.decisionB.reasonC.choiceD.chance

()2.Hechoseacarhisbrother'sBirthday.

A.toB.fbrC.withD.into

)3.Hechosebasketballwithhisclassmatesinsteadofdoinghomework.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays

課堂測試

一、單選題

()1.Ifyouwanttobeingood,youshouldeatfood.

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

A.healthy;healthyB.health;healthC.healthy;healthD.health;healthy

()2.ofthechildrenlikesthemoviebecauseifstooboring.

A.NoneB.EachC.AllD.Some

()3.一Whafsyourhobby,Diana?

一Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.

A.usedtoB.becauseofC.suchasD.insteadof

()4.MyEnglishteacherwantsusadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep

()5.It'sdangerouswiththewildanimal.

A.forustoplayB.ofusplaying

C.forusplayingD.ofustoplay

()6.Theywerealltired,butofthemstoppedworking.

A.anyB.noneC.neitherD.no

()7.Youcaneatyoulike.Helpyourself.

A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever

()8.Icouldhearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?

A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearly

()9.一Howmanyhoursdotheyrelaxeveryday?

A.TwiceadayB.TwoC.SecondD.Twice

()10.—doesyourbrotherusetheInternet?一Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.WhyC.WhereD.Howlong

()11.Tonyisaboy,buthespeaksinsuchalowvoiceinclassthatwecanhearhim.

A.weak;almostB.strong;hardlyC.weak;hardlyD.strong;almost

()12.ridingsharedbikesisanenvironmentallyfriendlywaystotravel,manyofthebikesarethrown

everywhere.

A.AsB.AlthoughC.Because

()13.Parentsarealwaysthereforyoudifficultiesyoumeet.

A.whateverB.wheneverC.however

()14.heisill,hestillgoestoschool.

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

A.Although；butB./；/C.Although;/D.But；although

二、完型填空

DavidSmith,12,usuallygetsupatabout7：40am.Hegoestobed11andonlygetsaboutsevenhours

ofsleepeachnight.12wakingupinthemorningisn'teasyforhim."Ioftenfeel13inclass,“Davidsays.

Childrenfrom5to12yearsold14atleasttenhoursofsleepeachnight.Butscientistssaythatalotof

childrendon'tget15sleep.Evensomeofthemsleep16thaneighthourseveryday.

Whatiskeepingchildren17atnight?WemadeasurveyinDavid'sschool.Wecollectedtheanswersofall

thestudents18thisquestion.Theanswersshowthatthebigstealer?(偷竊者)isthe19.68%ofthestudents

inthisschoolsaidtheywentonlinebefore20.Mostboysandgirlssaidtheyusedthe21tochat(交談)with

friends.

Scientistssayifapersonhasagoodsleep,heorshewill22wellnextday.Ifstudentssleepwellatnight,_

23willdobetterinmathandwritingtests.

It*s24toolatetochangeyoursleepinghabits.Gotobedearlyandkeepdoingthatforaweek.Thensee___

25youfeel.Youwillfindyoubecomedifferent.

()11.A.earlyB?soonC.againD.late

()12.A.BecauseB.IfC.SoD.When

()13.A.excitedB.happyC.luckyD.tired

()14.A.doB.decideC.needD.seem

()15.A.popularB.healthyC.wonderfulD.enough

()16.A.moreB.lessC.bestD.good

()17.A.gettingupB?cuttingupC.wakingupD.stayingup

()18.A.ofB.withC.toD.by

()19.A.computerB.dictionaryC.magazineD.television

()20.A.goinghomeB?goingtoschoolC.goingshoppingD.goingtobed

()21.A.e-mailB.telephoneC.bicycleD.Internet

()22.A.danceB.learnC.singD.jump

()23.A.weB.heC.sheD.they

()24.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.ever

()25.A.whatB?whenC.howD.where

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

三、閱讀單選

Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyou

look.Toomuchfatcankillyou.Whafsworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou'reobese

now,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere'sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.

Changeyoureatinghabits

Youarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowedthatsoft

drinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.Whafsmore,thelistisfullofjunkfood

fromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack——fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.

Getoutsidetoexercise

Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyoneto

playwithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoan

hourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.

MoreTVmeansmorefat

NearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseverydaythataddsupto44daysayearof

sitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.

Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwill

helpyoualot.

)26.Accordingtothepassage,kidsputattheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.

A.chipsB.icecreamC.fruitD.softdrinks

()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obese“meaninChinese?

A.苗條的B.虛胖的C.健康的D.聰明的

()28.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?

@Trytogetupearly.

②Trytotakemoreexercise.

③TrynottositinfrontofTVorcomputerfortoolong.

@Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.

A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④

四、閱讀判斷

Dickissevenyearsoldandbeginstogotoschoolthisautumn.Hestudiesandlistenstohisteachers.Heispolite(有禮

貌)andhasafewfriends.Theyalllikehim.

11

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練

IfsSaturdaytoday.Dick,hissisterKateandhismotherstayathome.Hismotherisdoingsomehouseworkandhe's

watchingTVandthegirlisdoingherhomework.Attenhisfathercomesbackwithabagofapples.Theboylikesthem

verymuch,andwantstoeatsome.Hismothergiveshimfourapplesandsays,“Gotowashtheminthekitchen(廚房)

Dickwashestheapplesandgivesthemtohismother.Thewomansays,“Whichappledoyouwant,Dick?”

“Thebiggestone,Mummy.”

“What?”saysDick'smother,a6Youshouldbepoliteandpickthelittleone.”

“ShouldItellalie(撒謊)justtobepolite,Mummy?”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F).

()41.DickisinGradeTwo.

()42.Hismotherisnotathometoday.

()43.Hisfathergetshomewithabagofapples.

()44.Katewashestheapples.

()45.Dickwantsthebiggestapple.

五、情景交際

第一節(jié)：選項補全對話，從所給選擇中選擇恰當?shù)囊豁椡瓿蓪υ?/p>

A:Hello,Jim.46.

B:Oh,yes,Ilikeitverymuch.

A:Well.47.

A.Yes,Iwould,

B:Twiceaweek.

B.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?

A:Whodoyouplaybasketballwith?

C.Yes,rdliketo,

B:Iplayitwithmyfriends.

D.Howlongdoyouplaybasketballeverytime?

A:48.

E.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?

B:Foraboutanhour.

F.No,Iwouldn't,

A:49.