Module10語法篇

i.熟練掌握賓語從句的時態(tài)

賓語從句的時態(tài)

i.賓語從句的時態(tài)與主句的時態(tài)

如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句要根據(jù)自身的時間狀語或情況選擇時態(tài)。如果主句用一般過

去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞所

表示的動作之前時，從句用過去完成時；當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句的動作還沒有發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生

時，從句用過去將來時。

Doyouknowhewillgiveusatalk?你知道他要什么時候給我們作報(bào)告嗎？

Idon'tknowwhosebookthisis.我不知道這是誰的書。

Ididn'tknowwhocouldanswermyquestions.我不知道誰能回答我的問題。

Hesaidthathehadjustboughtsomeapples.他說他剛買了一些蘋果。

Hesaidhewouldgothereagain.他說他還要去那兒。

2.主句是一般過去時，賓語從句時態(tài)的幾種特殊情況

1）賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、格言，或其他不受時間限制、影響，客觀存在的事

物時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

Theteachertoldherstudentsthatpracticemakesperfect.老師告訴她的學(xué)生熟能生巧。

2）賓語從句解釋、表達(dá)科技內(nèi)容，或表達(dá)一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或目前習(xí)慣性的動作時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

Mr.Greentoldusthattheattractionoftheearthforallthingsiscalledgravity.

格林先生告訴我們地球?qū)λ形矬w的吸引力稱為地心引力。

Hesaidhetakesawalkafterdinnereveryevening.他說每天晚上飯后他都散步。

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3）賓語從句的謂語動詞所表示的動作在轉(zhuǎn)述時仍在繼續(xù)，表示此刻仍存在的狀態(tài)時，用現(xiàn)在的

某種狀態(tài)。

Shetoldmetheotherdaythatsheisonlyeight.幾天前她告訴我她只有8歲。

TomsaidthathisfatherisattendingameetinginLondon.湯姆說他父親正在倫敦開會。

4）從句中有具體的時間狀語，動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，仍用一般過去時，

不改為過去完成時。

Hesaidthathewasbomin2019.他說他出生于2019年。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2019天津中考）一Doyouknow?

Foramonth.

A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeaway

C.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere

2.（2019上海中考）一Timtoldusthathiscompanyrobotstodosomeofthework.

A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse

3.（2019湖北武漢中考）Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?

-Heaskedme.

A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibrary

C.whyIamlateforschoolD.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam

4.（2019北京中考）一CanyoutellmetoLondon?

Sure.Nextmonth.

A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel

C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel

5.（2019四川巴中中考）Ourteachersaidtheearthroundthesun.

A.traveledB.travelsC.travel

6.（2019江蘇南京中考）You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguideyouwanttoknow

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moreaboutitsculture.

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if

7.Thefilmhasforfiveminutes.

A.beganB.begunC.beenonD.on

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Jerrysaidthathealreadyreadingthatbook.

A.would;finishedB.will;finish

C.had;finishedD.would;finish

2.Soniasaidthatshe_______________toLily'spartyyesterday.

A.wentB.isgoingC.wouldgoD.goes

3.Mumsaidthatthelight_______________fasterthanthesound.

A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.wouldgo

4.Lilysaidshe_______________anewpianothenextday.

A.buysB.willbuyC.wouldbuyD.bought

5.Jackaskedhow

A.wewouldgotoBeijingB.wegotoBeijing

C.didwegotoBeijingD.wouldwegotoBeijing

6.1hopeyoucangothereandseewhat________________there.

A.takeplaceB.tookplace

C.istakingplaceD.istakenplace

7.Couldyoutellmeifit_______________tomorrow?

A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rain

8.Thepolicemanaskedmeatthistimeyesterday.

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A.whatwasIdoingB.whatdidIdo

C.whatIwasdoingD.whatIdid

9.Listencarefully!Canyouhearwhattheprofessor?

A.talksaboutB.talkedabout

C.istalkingaboutD.willtalkabout

10.Theoldmansaidthatlightfasterthansound.

A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel

鞏固提高

二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，詞數(shù)不限)

1約翰說他那天晚上要去看電影。

Johnsaidgoingtowatchamoviethatevening.

2.當(dāng)我到達(dá)時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人正躺在沙灘上。

IfoundthatmanypeopleonthebeachwhenIarrivedthere.

3.老師告訴我們月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。

Theteachertoldusthatthemoontheearth.

4.請告訴我事故是什么時候發(fā)生的好嗎？

Couldyoutellme?(happen)

5.我不明白他們?yōu)楹螌@位美國歌星如此瘋狂。

Ican'tunderstandsocrazyaboutthisAmericansingingstar.

6.你對她說的話滿意嗎？

Areyousatisfiedwith?

7.打擾了，你能告訴我動物園在哪里嗎？

Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

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一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Theydidn'tthinkthereamonkeyintheroom.

A.beB.wasC.hasD.had

2.BrainaskedmewhenI________________forBrazil.

A.amleavingB.willleaveC.leftD.wasleaving

3.Howcleanthebedroomis!

-Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone_______________it.

A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned

4.Assoonashecomesback,Plltellhimwhen________________andseehim.

A.youwillcomeB.willyoucome

C.youcomeD.doyoucome

5.1toldhimwe________________ameetingthenextday.

A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.wouldhave

6.ThemanaskedmeifI_______________himthewaytothebusstop.

A.cantellB.couldtellC.willtellD.tell

7.1don'tthinkhe_______________herenextweek.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.coming

8.Doyouknownow?

Outsidetheschoolgate.

A.whereKateiswaitingforhermother

B.whereisKatewaitingforhermother

C.whereKatewaswaitingforhermother

D.wherewasKatewaitingforhermother

9.—Doyouknowtomorrow?

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——At8o'clock.

A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecame

C.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome

10.--Couldyoutellme?

BysearchingtheInternet.

A.howyougottheinformation

B.whyyougottheinformation

C.howdidyougettheinformation

D.whydidyougettheinformation

二、完形填空

Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeandit

changedmylife.

“Howoldareyou?”helookeddownat1.

"Fifteen,"Isaid.

"Andyouwantajobinradio?Shouldn'tyoube2?”heasked.

HowcouldIexplain?Pvealways3theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,I

remembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoices

ofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.4the

ageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.

AsIgrewolder,my5inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Once

aweek,Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfatherscomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,

andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.

Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto6.

Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.

"OK,7withmeJtheWXBNmanagersaid.Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenI

satdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.

"OK,lefsdoasecondcheck.Justtellme8youhadforbreakfast.n

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Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame9

"Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”

"OK,thafsgreat,"themanbehindtheglasssaid.

Andthiswashowmyfirstreal10____inradiobegan.

1.A.meB.herC.youD.him

2.A.onthenewsB.onbusinessC.atschoolD.atwork

3.A.repairedB.lovedc.soldD.cleaned

4.A.AtB.Inc.WithD.For

5.A.troubleB.habitc.collectionD.interest

6.A.fightB.refusec.helpD.laugh

7.A.speakB.singc.readD.come

8.A.whatB.howc.thatD.why

9.A.stationB.advertisementc.questionD.time

10.A.gameB.jobc.jokeD.report

閱讀理解

A（江蘇鹽城鹽都區(qū)西片2019年第三次月考）

Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanother

town.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople.Afterafew

weeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople'shouses.

ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,"We'vebeentoalotofotherpeople'shouses,andnowwemust

invitethemtoourhouse,mustn'twe?"

“Yes,certainly,9,answeredherhusband,t6Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won'tit?Thenwecan

starttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”

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SoMrs.Harrissaid,"Yes,I'llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.^^

“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked."Don'tinvitetoomany.^^

Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,"Party:

6:30to8:30p.m.”

“Thatisn'tverynice,isit?”hesaid."You'retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.“SoMrs.

Harrisjustwrote"Party:6:30p.m.”

Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywere

stillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinga

noise,becausesomeonehascomplained（抱怨）

Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theywere

sorrytohavetogo.

WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim."Thatwasasurprise,wasn'tit?Who

complainedaboutthenoise?"

“Idid,“MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.

1.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?

A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.

B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.

C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.

D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople'shouses.

2.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?

A.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.

B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.

C.Theyhadgonetootherpeople'spartiesmanytimes.

D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.

3.HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?

A.Fromthemorningtillnight.B.Aboutfourteenhours.

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C.Abouttwohours.D.Tillmidnight

4.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?

A.Atabout8:30.

B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.

C.Atabouttwelveo9clock.

D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.

5.WhydidMr.Harristelephonethepolicemanaboutthenoise?

A.Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmid-night.

B.Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.

C.Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofelttired.

D.Becausehehatedthenoise.

B

TonighfsRadioProgramListings

20:00WorldNewsProgramThelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.

20:30TeenDreamsListento15teenagersfromdifferentplacesinAsiatalking

abouttheirdreamsforthefuture.Whatismoreimportantfor

them~~money,oreducation,orlove?

21:10PlayforTodayToday'splayisaboutayoungChineseboyfacedwiththe

choicebetweenfollowinghishearttobecomeapopstaror

followinghisparents,whoarebothdoctors.

21:40Problem-WhatProblem?PhoneintoaskforAuntVera'sadviceifyouhaveaproblem

withyourparents,friends,orlove.Shewilltellyouwhatshe

thinks.Butwillyoufollowheradvice?

22:30EnglishClubTonightsthemeisChinesehistory.ImproveyourEnglishby

listeningtotonightsstoriesandpoems,allaboutChinese

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history.

22:50SportsNewsSportsnewsbringsyounews,storiesandresultsfromallover

theworld.Welookatfootball,tennisandbasketball.Our

worldwidereporterscollectstories,scoresandinterviews.

23:00TalkTalkYukoTuckertalkstotonight'smoviestarsfromalloverthe

worldabouttheirexperiencesofmakingtheirlatestfilms.

6.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthelatestworldnews,youshouldturnontheradioat.

A.20:00B.21:10C.21:40D.23:00

7.IftheyoungChineseboyintoday*splayfollowshisparents,hewillprobablybecome

a.

A.doctorB.reporterC.popstarD.moviestar

8.Jackhasaproblemwithhisfather.Youcanadvisehimtocallibradvice.

A.TeenDreams

B.PlayforToday

C.Problem-WhatProblem?

D.TalkTalk

9.WhafsthetopicoftonighfsEnglishClub?

A.Listeningskills.B.Chinesehistory.

C.Chinesestoriesandpoems.D.HowtoimproveyourEnglish.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanhearabouttabletennisgamesbetween22:50and23:00.

B.AuntVerahadalotofproblemswithherparentswhenshewasyoung.

C.Ifyouwanttohearaboutmoviestars,youllhavetostayupabitlate.

D.Youcanlearnhow15Asianteenagers*dreamscametrueatTeenDreams.

C

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Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittook

days,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsand

picturesaroundtheworldinseconds（秒）.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountry

andallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.

Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshave

hundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditors（編輯）decidewhichnewsstoriestoprint仰

刷）？Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?

Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.

Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,orthey

mayprintcompletely（完全地）differentstoriestothoseonTV.

Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon'twanttoreadstoriesabout

everydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe"bad"news.For

example,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely,insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplane

accidents.

Anotherfactor（因素）isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnews

inforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandevents（事件）intheirown

country.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesin

British,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.

11.According（根據(jù)）thepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?

A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceohfootorbyhorse.

B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.

C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.

D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.

12.ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat.

A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaper

B.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaper

C.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountries

D.peoplecanreadnews*storiesabouttheirowncountry

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13.Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?

A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.

B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.

C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn*tbeencaught.

D.Thebikeinthefrontofyourhouseislost.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueofthispassage?

A.Newsstoriesonthefrontpageofeverycountryarealwaysthesame.

B.Peopleliketoreadinterestingandunusualnews.

C.NotonlyTVbutalsonewspaperscanhelppeopletolearnwhatishappeningaroundthe

world.

D.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifeformorethanthreehundred

years.

D

Whichisbetter,RadioorTelevision?

Aboutfiftyyearsago,whentelevisionfirstcameout,peoplethoughtthatradiowasnolonge