Module3語(yǔ)法篇

1.熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞的用法

2.掌握have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto與have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別

3.掌握yet與already的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（2）

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。它是從時(shí)間上或后果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)

系起來(lái)，而不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生

關(guān)系，可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

2.have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto與have/hasbeenin

1）have/hasbeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once,twice,three

times等，表示“去過(guò)某地幾次"，也可和just,never,ever等連用。如：

MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我父親去過(guò)北京兩次。

IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。

2）have/hasgoneto表示“到某地去了"，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。一般只用第三人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)。

一WhereisJim?―吉姆在哪里？

一HehasgonetoEngland.一他去英國(guó)了。（尚未回來(lái)）

Mr.Wangisn*there.HehasgonetoQingdao.王先生不在這里。他去青島了。

3）have/hasbeenin表示“在某地呆了多少時(shí)間”，常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用。如：

IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.我至U上海已有三年了。

HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth.他來(lái)倫敦已有半個(gè)月了。

注意:

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4）havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞there,here等時(shí)，介詞to和in

常省略。

Youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?你以前從沒(méi)有去過(guò)那兒，是嗎？

Theyhavegonethere.他們已去那兒了。

5）havebeenin后面還可接表示組織、團(tuán)體的名詞，表示“某人加入某組織”。

HehasbeeninthePartyfortwoyears.他入黨已經(jīng)兩年了。

3.yet與already

□already通常用于肯定句中，意為“已經(jīng)”。有時(shí)already用于疑問(wèn)句中表示驚訝、懷疑等語(yǔ)氣。

Ihavefinishedreadingthebookalready.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書(shū)了。

Haveyoufinishedreadingthebookalready?你真的已經(jīng)讀完這本書(shū)了？（表示驚訝）

2）yet一般用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中：在疑問(wèn)句中意為“已經(jīng)”，在否定句中意為“還”，通常放在句末。

一Haveyoufoundthebookyet?你已經(jīng)找到那本書(shū)了嗎？一Notyet.還沒(méi)找到。

Shehasrftfinishedherhomeworkyet.她還沒(méi)有做完作業(yè)。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2019江蘇連云港中考）Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.

A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace

2.（2019江西中考）一BenandSuearen'thome,arethey?

---No.TheytoLondononbusiness.

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

3.（2019福建福州中考）---LiuMing,isthatourheadteacherMissChenoverthere?

---Itcan'tbeher.SheXiamenforameeting.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway

4.（2019南京中考）---Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.

--BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.

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A.won*tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven*tfinishedD.hadn'tfinished

5.（2019天津薊縣期中）However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanets.

A.alreadyB.yetC.eitherD.ever

6.Itissaidthattherelotsofstarsintheskyformillionsofyears.Doyouthinkso?

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

1.1havealreadyreadthisbook.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

youthisbook?

2.Theyhaverftseeneachotherfortwoyears.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

theyseeneachother?

3.Theboyhasriddenahorseseveraltimes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

hastheboyriddenahorse?

4.HisfatherhasbeentoAustralia.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

hisfathertoAustralia?

5.Thebridgewasbuilt500yearsago.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

thebridge?

6.1havealreadywateredtheplants.（改為否定句）

Iwateredtheplants.

7.DidyourunclevisitEnglandlastyear?（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

youruncleEngland?

8.Wehavedonesomethingveryspecial.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

doneveryspecial?

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9.MyparentshavebeentoLondon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

yourparents?

10.1haveevervisitedtheGreatWallwithmyson.（改為否定句）

IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyson.

鞏固提高

二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）

1.我剛剛給他寫(xiě)了一封信。

Ijusttohim.

2.你決定什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去上海了嗎？

youwhentoleaveforShanghai?

3.父母已經(jīng)同意讓我去承德旅游了。

Myparents____________________________________________________________________metravelto

Chengdealready.

4.你去過(guò)北京香山嗎？

youtoMountXianginBeijing?

5.我媽媽去青島了。

MymotherQingdao.

6.-孩子們已經(jīng)回家了嗎？

-還沒(méi)有。

--thechildrenhome?

-Not.

7.…你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)《小婦人》了嗎？

-不，我沒(méi)讀過(guò)。

一youreadLittleWomen?

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---No,I.

8.他們剛剛在火星著陸了。

TheyonMars.

9.他已經(jīng)讀完了這本小說(shuō)。

Hehasalreadythenovel.

10.他們?cè)谝凰矣钪骘w船上飛了好幾天。

Theyinaspaceshipforseveraldays.

11.她以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)這件事。

She____________________________________________________________________thethingbefore.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一youChinaforalongtime?

-Yes,Icameherethreeyearsago.

A.Have;cometoB.Did;cometoC.Have;beeninD.Have;goneto

2.He_______________Tokyoforlong.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfrom

C.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway

3.TheyleftforBeijinglastweekandwe_________themsofar.

A.don*thearfromB.didn'thearfrom

C.haven*theardfromD.won'thearfrom

4.Tom'smothermustbeathomenow.

A.stillB.yetC.everD.already

5.---Where*syourfather?

-HetoSingaporeforameeting.Hetheretwice.

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A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasbeen;hasgone

C.hasgone;hasgoneD.hasbeen;hasbeen

6.---Haveyoucookedsupper?

---Yes,Ihavefinishedit.

A.yet;justB.yet;everC.already;yetD.already;just

7.Tomhasn'tbeentoItaly,buthehasbeentoAmerica.

HereturnedfromNewYorkCity.

A.already;yet;justB.yet;already;just

C.already;never;justD.yet;already;never

8.1have—writtenalettertomyparents,butIhaven*tpostedit________________.

A.yet;alreadyB.already;already

C.already;yetD.yet;yet

9.---MayIspeaktoJohn?

-Sorry,heJapan,andheintwodays.

A.hasgoneto;won'tcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbeback

C.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.hasbeenin;won*tcomeback

10.---Haveyoutakenawaythepaper?Butwewilluseitlater.

—Sorry.Pll.

A.bringbackitB.bringbackthem

C.bringitbackD.bringthemback

二、完形填空

Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifefor1ofyears.Howeverwehaven'tfoundlife

onotherplanets2.Theearthisaplanetandit3aroundthesun.Sevenother

planetsalsogo4thesun.Thesunanditsplanetsare5thesolarsystem.The

solarsystemisasmallpartofourgalaxy.

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Scientists6lotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,andsome

spacecrafthavegone7thesolarsystem.However,noone8anylifein

spaceyet.

Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosend9to

us?10somanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?We

don'tknow.

1.A.thousandsB.millionsC.hundredsD.billion

2.A.alreadyB.neverC.yetD.just

3.A.goB.turnC.travelD.goes

4.A.toB.backC.aroundD.into

5.A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls

6.A.sendB.sentC.havesentD.willsend

7.A.outB.beyondC.intoD.up

8.A.discoveredB.discoversC.hasdiscoveredD.havediscovered

9.A.messageB.informationsC.informationD.news

10.A.WithB.HaveC.UseD.Because

閱讀理解

A

Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Through

ourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.We

havedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,

itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthings

willlooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

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Thesunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooks

quitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbigger

andbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事實(shí)上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.

Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefurtherawayfromtheearth.

Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheearththereareliving

thingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2019,Chinesepilot

YangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetinto

space.

1.Wefindthesunisthanthemoonbecauseitistous.

A.bigger;fartherB.smaller;closer

C.bigger;closerD.smaller;farther

2.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis.

A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday

3.Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe.

A.earthB.MarsC.moonD.sun

4.Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?

A.OnNovember15th,2019.B.OnOctober16th,2019.

C.OnMay15th,2019.D.OnOctober15th,2019.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themoongoesaroundtheearth,anditcan*tgiveoutanylightatall.

B.Themoongoesaroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.

C.Theearthmovesaroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.

D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesaroundthesun.

B（浙江杭州蕭山區(qū)靖江初中2019期中）

Oneday,IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.Suddenly,Sandycutherfinger.Iwentto

herquickly.Buttomysurprise,Isawcomputerchipsinherfinger.

“Nowyouknowmysecret,youhavetodie!”Sandysaidandpickeduptheknife.4tNo,please,Sandy.

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Aren'twegoodfriends?,,Ishouted.ButbeforeSandycouldsayanything,shefainted（昏厥）.

"Oh,Sandy,“Itookhertohospitalinahurry.Afteradoctorcheckedher,hesaid,"I'mafraidwecan't

helpher.Maybeyoushouldtakehertoarobotcenter.9,

Ihurriedtoarobotcenter.Afewdayslater,Sandywaswell.Sheasked,"Mary,whydidyousaveme

evenafterItriedtokillyou?^^

“BecauseI'msureyouaremyfriend.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?^^

"I'mfromanotherplanet.Ifsfarfromhere.Thankyou,myfriend.NowIseehowfriendlypeopleare

ontheEarth.^^

Twodayslater,aUFOcameandpickedherup.Sincethen,Fveneverseenher.

6.WhatwasSandydoingwhenshecutherfinger?

A.ShewaswatchingafilmnamedUFO.B.Shewascookinginthekitchen.

C.Shewasdoingdishes.D.Shewasdoingsomeshoppingwithherfriends.

7.WhatdidSandywanttodowhenherfriendknewhersecret?

A.Tokillherfriend.B.Torunafterherfriend.

C.Togotothehospital.D.Toplaywiththeknife.

8.WhosavedSandy'slifeintheend?

A.Thewriterandthepolice.

B.Thedoctorinthehospital.

C.Thedoctorsandtherobots.

D.Thewriterandexpertsintherobotcenter.

9.WherewasSandyfrom?

A.Anothercountry.B.Arobotcenter.

C.Anotherplanet.D.Ahospital.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Finally,Sandytoldthewriterhersecret.

B.Atlast,Sandythoughtthepeopleontheearthwerefriendly.

C.SandywastakenawaybyaUFO.

D.Sandyhasreturnedtotheearthseveraltimes.

C

Whafstheredstarintheskythroughatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）？ItisMars.Doyouwanttoknowmore

aboutit?Takethe"MarsOrbitExpress”!

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“MarsOrbitExpress99isaspaceprobe（探測(cè)器）.ItwassenttowardsMarsbyAmericanscientistson

August12th,2019.ItstasksaretostudyMars*atmosphereandreturnphotostoEarth.Butbeforethat

“MarsOrbitExpress“musttravelabout100hundredmillionkilometersandsevenmonths.ItreachedMars*

orbit（軌道）inMarch,2019.

MarsandEarthhavesimilarweightandsize.However,MarsisclosertothesunthanEarth.Marsis

verycold.Theaveragetemperatureisbelow50℃.Thetemperatureatnoononlyreaches20℃duringa

Marsday.ItsatmosphereismostlyCO2.Ithasmuchsandandtwomoons-PhobosandDeimos.

ScientiststhinkEarthandMarshadsimilarbeginnings4.6billionyearsago.ButwhileEarthsupports

millionsoflives,Marsbecomesbad."Eartheasilycouldhaveturnedoutlikethat."saidanscientist,4tItis

importantforustofindoutwhyandMarsOrbitExpressshoulddothat.”"MarsOrbitExpress“alsowould

helpscientiststolearnwhatmighthappentoEarthinthefuture.a'MarsOrbitExpress“wouldworkfor

aboutfouryears.

11.WhatcanyouseethroughatelescopewhenwatchingMars?

A.Muchsand.B.Aredstar.

C.Itsatmosphere.D.Itssize.

12.OneofthetasksofMarsOrbitExpressis.

A.takingpicturesofMars

B.studyingtheweightofMars

C.findingoutdistancebetweenEarthandMars

D.tellingthetimeittakestogofromEarthtoMars

13.ComparedwithEarth,.

A.Marshasalonghistory

B.Marsisbigandheavy

C.Marsisclosetothesun

D.Mars*atmosphereismainlyCO[[sub]]2[[/sub]]

14.Whichmightbethepropertitleforthepassage?

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A.Mars:DifferencesfromEarth

B.Aprobe:toLearnMoreAboutMars

C.Mars:ChangeofTemperature

D.Aprobe:toTelltheFutureofEarth

D

Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2019yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmovedaround

theearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthe

moonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.

Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.

Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfrom

thoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtin

theearth'sgravity（弓|力）millionsofyearsearlier.

In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientists

foundthat,exceptforwater,themoon