Module5語(yǔ)法篇

i.熟練掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句形式

2.熟練掌握時(shí)間介詞的用法和時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句形式

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定、否定及疑問(wèn)句式。

(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.

Herunseverymorning.

(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+don，t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.

Idon'tknowhisname.

(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do.

否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+donl

一Doyoulikemaths?

—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

WhendoyouhaveChinese?

2.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，行為動(dòng)詞前不能有連系動(dòng)詞be。

Wedon'tgotoschoolonSaturday.

3.do除用作助動(dòng)詞之外，還可用作行為動(dòng)詞，意為“做"。將含有doone飛homework,dohousework

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等短語(yǔ)的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),不能在原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do后只接加not,而是應(yīng)在do前加don'或doesnt。

Theydon'tdotheirhomeworkinthemorning.

二、時(shí)間介詞in,on,at用法

Lat常用來(lái)表示在某點(diǎn)時(shí)間，即“在幾點(diǎn)幾分；

在某一時(shí)刻如：

Sheusuallygetsupat6:00inthemorning.她通常早上6點(diǎn)起床。

Themanoftengetstohisofficeat8:30.這個(gè)男人經(jīng)常8：30到他的辦公室。

另外，at還可以用在atnight（在晚上）,atlast（最后）,atweekends（在周末）

atnoon（在中午）等固定短語(yǔ)中。

2.on常用來(lái)表示“在某天或星期幾”。另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”時(shí)，介詞也用。n。

如onSunday（在星期天）,onweekends（在周沫）,onFebruary8th（在二月八日）,onMondaymorning（在

星期一上午ontheafternoonofNovember21st（在十一月二十一日下午）onacoldwinterevening（在

一個(gè)寒冷冬天的夜晚）

3.in表示“在某一段時(shí)間”，如某年、某月、某個(gè)季節(jié)，如：in2019（在2019年）

inMarch（在三月）,insummer（在夏天）。另外，在某一些固定短語(yǔ)中要用in,如inthemorning,

intheevening,intheday,inthemiddleoftheday。

三、時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式

1.直接表示時(shí)間法：就是按照幾點(diǎn)幾分的順序來(lái)表示時(shí)間。例如：

8：00-----eighto9clock

5:20------fivetwenty

2.添加介詞表示法：如果分?jǐn)?shù)小于或等于30,就用past來(lái)表示，結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘+past+該點(diǎn)鐘“；

如果分鐘大于30,就用to來(lái)表示，結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘+to+下一點(diǎn)鐘。例如：

12：05------fivepasttwelve

9:50-----tentoten

8:40-----twentytonine

3.如果分鐘是15,一般用aquarter來(lái)代替fifteen；如果分鐘是30,一般用half來(lái)代替thirtyo

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例如:

9：15------aquarterpastnine

11：30------halfpasteleven

2：45------aquartertothree

1.（廣西百色中考改編）Thenurses（女保育員）doallthehouseworkinmyhomeeveryday.（改為一

般疑問(wèn)句）

thenursesallthehouseworkinyourhomeeveryday?

2.（山東棗莊中考改編）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

I（see）thesamethings（事情）everyday.

3.（廣西桂林中考）---DoyoulikewatchingTV?

---Yes,I.ButonlyafterIfinishmyhomework.

A.amB.doC.doesD.did

4.（2019四川成都中考）TomusuallygoesfishingSundaymorning.

A.atB.onC.for

5.Manystudentslunchinthedininghalloftheschool.

A.havenotB.don'thaveC.nothaveD.havedon't

6.1playingfootball.

A.notliketoB.don*tliketoC.notlikeD.don'tlike

7.LucyandLilywanttogotothepark?

A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are

解析及答案：

1.可用“語(yǔ)法分析法”解題。doallthehousework中的do是行為動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要在句首

加Do。答案：Do,do

2.可用“語(yǔ)法分析法”解題。由everyday可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I,后面的行為動(dòng)

詞用原形see。答案：see

3.可用“語(yǔ)法分析法”解題。一般疑問(wèn)句D。you...?的肯定回答用“Yes,I/Wedo."，故選B。

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4.特指“在星期天的早晨”用介詞on,故選B。

5.行為動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式是don*have,故選B。

6.本題考查實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定形式，主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)用原形like,其否定形式要借助助動(dòng)

詞do,即don'tlike,故選D。

7.考查助動(dòng)詞用法。主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)ucyandLily,應(yīng)借助于do完成一般疑問(wèn)句。

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、適當(dāng)形式填空(短文適當(dāng)形式)

Hello,boysandgirls.IL(be)Darning.IaminJingzhiMiddleSchool.I2.(go)to

schoolfromMondaytoFriday.There3,(be)fiveclassesintheday.Usually,I4.(get)

upataboutsixo'clock.I5.(have)breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Ourlessons6.(start)

athalfpasteight.We7.(have)science,Chinese,history,music,maths,Englishandart.

Wehavelunchatschool.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessons.Ioften8.(go)homeathalf

pastfour.

Afterschool,I9.(do)myhomeworkathalfpastseven.Igotobedatteno'clock.

We10.(notgo)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.

Thisismyschoolday.Howaboutyours?

答案：l.am2.go3.are

4.get5.have6.start

7.have8.go9.do

10.don*tgo

二、選詞填空（句子選詞填空）

toaboutinonat

1.1havefourlessons_______________themorning.

2.TheyhaveEnglish_______________nineo'clock.

3.WehavetwolessonsFridayafternoon.

4.1havePEtoday.Whatyou,MaYing?

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5.——Whafsthetime?

-Ifstwentyten.

答案：1.in2.at3.on4.about5.to

鞏固提高

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.TodayisFriday.（就畫線部分提問(wèn)）

isittoday?

2.WehaveChineseandEnglishinthemorning.（改為否定句）

WeChineseorEnglishinthemorning.

3.Herfavouritesubjectismusic.（就畫線部分提問(wèn)）

herfavouritesubject?

4.Tomgoeshomeatfivethirtyintheafternoon.（改為同義句）

Tomgoeshomeatintheafternoon.

5.1playfootballathalfpastfour.（就畫線部分提問(wèn)）

doyouplayfootball?

答案：1.Whatday2.don'thave3.Whatis

4.halfpastfive5.Whattime

四、翻譯（全句翻譯）

1.我家挨著我的學(xué)校。（nextto）

2.我們上午上3節(jié)課。（have）

3.我們12點(diǎn)半休息。（haveabreak）

4.他的父母早晨6點(diǎn)起床。（getup）

5.我晚上10點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。（gotobed）

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答案:

1.Myhouseisnexttomyschool.

2.Wehavethreelessonsinthemorning.

3.Wehaveabreakathalfpasttwelve.

4.Hisparentsgetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.

5.1gotobedatteno'clockintheevening.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.---doyougotoschool?

---1gotoschoolat7o'clock.

A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Which

2.Wehavebreakfast____—halfpastten_______________themorning.

A.in;atB.at;inC.on;inD.at;on

3.Ifsnow.

A.nineo'clockB.atnineo*clock

C.halfpastthreeo'clockD.athalfpastthree

4.Wethisafternoon.

A.doanartlessonB.haveanart

C.haveartD.haveaartlesson

5.It'stime

A.getupB.havelessons

C.tohavelessonsD.togetsup

6.WehaveaP.E.lessononMonday.

A.aren'tB.don*tC.doesD.doesn't

7.WelessonsonSaturdayandSunday.

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A.doesn'thaveB.don'thaveC.arehaveD.aren*thave

8.Mysistersoften_______________onSundays.

A.dotheirhomeworkB.dotheirhomeworks

C.doestheirhomeworkD.doestheirhomeworks

9.Ourlessons________________atnineo'clock.

A.startB.startsC.isD.have

10.—Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.

一Nobody（沒(méi)有人）likestostayathome________________Sundaymorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

答案：1-5BBACC6-10BBAAB

二、完形填空

TodayisFriday.Igetup]halfpastsixinthemorning.Ihavemilkandbreadfor2.

Igotoschoolbybike.Thelessonsstartat8:00.IhavetwoChineselessons,an3lessonanda

mathslesson.Lessons4athalfpasteleven.Wehavenolessonsintheafternoon.Otherstudents

gohomebutIhavelunchatschool5mygoodfriendYuLin.Ieat6andFrenchfries

forlunch.Mymumtellsmethey*renotgoodformyhealth,butIstilllike7themverymuch.

Afterlunch,YuLinandIplayfootball8theplayground.Intheafternoon,wegotothe9.

Aftertheplay（戲居U）,Isay10toYuLinandgohome.Ihaveahappydaytoday.

1.A.inB.onC.atD.for

2A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper

3.A.ChineseB.historyc.artD.maths

4.A.startB.comec.beginD.finish

5.A.andB.orc.withD.so

6.A.riceB.applesc.hamburgersD.vegetables

7.A.drinkingB.makingc.eatingD.getting

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8.A.inB.toC.atD.for

9.A.theatreB.hospitalC.hotelD.policestation

10.A.helloB.goodbyec.sorryD.thanks

答案：1-5CACDC6-10CCAAB

一、閱讀理解

A（江蘇泰州姜堰區(qū)2019年期中試題）

ZhangLinisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisagoodboy.UncleWulivesnexttohim.UncleWuhasno

childandcan'tseeanything.Heworksinthefactory（工廠）nearZhangLin'sschool.Hegoestoworkat

7:30inthemorningandcomeshomeat4:30intheafternoon.ZhangLinwalkstoschoolat8:00inthe

morningandcomeshomeatthesametimeasUncleWuintheafternoon.OnweekdaysZhangLingetsup

earlytotakeUncleWutothefactory.Afterschoolhetakeshimhome.OnSundaysZhangLinhelpsUncle

Wucleanthehouseanddosomecooking.UncleWuthanksZhangLinverymuch.Hesays,“ZhangLinis

agoodboy.Heislikemyson.^^

1.Onweekdays,ZhangLingetsupearlyto.

A.gotoschoolB.run

C.takeUncleWutothefactoryD.cook

2.ZhangLindoesn,ttakeUncleWutothefactoryon.

A.weekdaysB.SundaysC.MondaysD.weekends

3.ZhangLinhelpsUncleWu.

A.dothehouseworkB.dohomework

C.gotoschoolD.gotosleep

4.Schoolisoverat.

A.3：30B,4：30C.5：00D.7：00

5.Whichofthefollowingisright?

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A.ZhangLinlikesUncleWu'sson.B.ZhangLinisUncleWu'sson.

C.ZhangLinlookslikeUncleWu'sson.D.ZhangLinislikeUncleWu'sson.

B

Jackgoestoanewplacetolookfbrajob（工作）.Heliveswithhisfriendthere.Nowlefslookathis

routine（常規(guī)）.

8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Getupandreadthenewspaper

9:30a.m.-10:00a.m.Brushteethandhavesomemilkforbreakfast

10:00a.m.-12:30p.m.Check（查收）e-mailsandmakesomecalls

12:30p.m.-l:00p.m.Havelunch

1:00p.m.-3:00p.m.Surf（瀏覽）theInternetandwritee-mails

3:00p.m.-5:30p.m.WatchTVandplaycomputergames

5:30p.m.-6:00p.m.Takeashower

6:00p.m.-9:00p.m.Gooutforawalkandgotothesupermarkettoget

somefoodanddrinks

9:00p.m.-10:00p.m.Havedinnerandthentalkwithhisfriend

10:00p.m.-ll:00p.m.Readbooks

11:00p.m.-ll:30p.m.Brushteethandbereadytogotobed

6.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?

A.Eggs.B.Milk.C.Bread.D.Apples.

7.IttakesJacktohavelunch.

A.tenminutesB.twentyminutes

C.halfanhourD.anhour

8.Jackis—__at10:30p.m.

A.watchingTVB.writinge-mails

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C.eatingD.reading

C

Herearesomestudents*schedules.

Petergetsupat6:00a.m.Afterthat,hebrusheshisteeth（刷牙）andtakesashower（淋?。?，andthen

hasbreakfast.At7:30a.m.,hetakestheschoolbustoschool.Ittakeshimabout10minutestogettoschool.

Hegetshomeat4:20p.m.anddoeshishomeworkatabout4:30p.m.

Cindygetsupat7:00a.m.Thenshebrushesherteethandtakesashower.Afteraquickbreakfast,she

goestoschoolbyunderground（地鐵）at7:30a.m.Ittakesherabouttwentyminutes.Shegetshomeat

about4:45p.m.

LiHonggetsupat6:45a.m.Afterbreakfast,shewalkstoschoolfrom7:20a.m.to7:40a.m.After

schoolsheoftenplaysvolleyballwithherfriends.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkat7:30p.m.Shedoesn't

watchTV.Shegoestobedat9:30p.m.

HanMeigetsupat6:15a.m.Thenshetakesashower.At7:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.Afterthat,she

takesaboattoschool.Ittakesherhalfanhourtogettoschool.At4:30p.m.,shegetshome.Thenshedoes

herhomework,hasdinnerandwatchesTV.Shegoestobedat9:00p.m.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"schedules1'meaninChinese?

A.課程表B.計(jì)劃表C.項(xiàng)目表D.時(shí)間表

10.HowlongdoesittakeLiHongtowalktoschool?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.

11.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.

A.HanMeitakesashoweratnight

B.Petergetstoschoolatabout7:40a.m.

C.LiHongusuallywatchesTVintheevening

D.Cindygetshomefromschoolatabout4:30p.m.

D

Boysandgirls,

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We*dliketoorganize（組織）aclasstripnextFriday.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.Well

gather（集合）attheschoolgateat7:30inthemorning.ThenwegotoSuzhouLibrarybybus.Doyouknow

whereitis?IfsinRenminRoad.Wearegoingtospend（花費(fèi)）twohourslisteningtoatalkonComputer

Sciencethere.Thenwecanreadsomebooksornewspapers.WehavelunchinarestaurantnearSuzhou

Zooat11:30a.m.Afterlunch,wellgotovisitSuzhouZooat2:00p.m.Eachstudentneedstopay（花費(fèi)）

13yuanforit.Ifboth（兩者都）yourfatherandmotheraren'tbusy,theycangowithustogether.Theprice

foreachadult（成年人）is25yuan.Therearelotsoflovelyanimalsinthezoo.Wecanvisittheanimals.

Thenwecanplaygames.Wewillgohomeat5:00p.m.Lefsgetreadyforthistrip.Ithinkeveryonewill

havefunthere.Ifyouhavesomequestions,pleasecallmeo

Daniel

MonitorofClass1Grade7

12.Thestudentswillmeetattheschoolgateat.

A.7:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.11:30a.m.D.2:00p.m.

13.ItwilltakethestudentstwohourstoinSuzhouLibrary.

A.listentoatalkB.readbooks

C.havelunchD.playgames

14.IfDanielwantstovisitSuzhouZoowithhisparents,theywillpayyuanforthe

tickets.

A.38B.51C.63D.75

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThestudentswillwalktoSuzhou