專題04完形填空（15空）

高頻話題01個人經(jīng)歷

Passage1本文介紹了只有參與到體育中，才能知道體育帶來了什么

（2022秋?黑龍江?高二統(tǒng)考期中）

In1991,Davenportplayedinherfirstprofessionaltennismatchwhenshewas15.Shewasranked

（排名）theNumber1woman]playerintheworldeightdifferenttimes.

Ihadthechanceto2Davenportatthe2012USOpen.3thatnight,sheanswered

somequestionsfromourgroupandIaskedher,“MsDavenport,4canteachpeoplealotof

lessons.Whatlessonsdidyou5duringyourtimeasaprofessionaltennisplayerthatyoudidn't

learn6anamateur（業(yè)余運動員）?”Tobehonest,Ihadapersonalreasonforaskingthisquestion.

Iplayedbaseballincollege,butnot7.SoIwantedtoknowwhatImissed.

Davenport9sfirst8wastotalkabouthowshehadtogrowup9.Shementionedthe

powerofthemediaandlearningtoliveherlifeinfrontofa（n）10.Butthenshechangedthe

11andtalkedaboutimprovingherskillandthelessonsofcompetition,hardwork,andperseverance.

Thosethings,shesaid,werelearnedlong12shebecameaprofessional.Inotherwords,tolearn

aboutwhatifsliketo13asaprofessionalathlete,youneedtobeaprofessionalathlete.Butto

learnthelessonsofplayingsports,youjustneedto14yoursport.

Takenote:youdon'tneedtobethebestinordertobe15orsatisfied,butallthatmattersis

thatyouplaythegame.

1.A.tennisB.golfC.basketballD.baseball

2.A.considerB.describeC.askedD.meet

3.A.LaterB.AgainC.MaybeD.Once

4.A.booksB.sportsC.jobsD.music

5.A.teachB.prepareC.offerD.learn

6.A.asB.likeC.withD.for

7.A.speciallyB.wonderfullyC.happilyD.professionally

8.A.answerB.taskC.resultD.question

9.A.slowB.fastC.soonD.together

10.A.crowdB.leaderC.athleteD.family

11.A.aimB.timeC.wayD.subject

12.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when

13.A.liveB.appearC.dependD.suffer

14.A.compareB.controlC.playD.develop

15.A.angryB.happyC.differentD.direct

Passage2本文介紹了作者小時候減肥的經(jīng)歷故事

（2022秋?廣東深圳?高二深圳中學?？计谥校?/p>

ForaslongasIcanremember,Iwasdiscontentwithmybody.Growingup,Iwas16andat

fiveIwastoldIwasn'tattractiveandthatImust17someweight.ButnomatterhowmuchIate,I

stayedthinforyearsuntiladolescence.Irememberfeeling18asIstartedtogainweight.

19myjoydidn'tlastlong.

IwasthirteenwhenIwasfirstcalledfat.Mypeerswouldmakejokesaboutmybig20asI

enteredmylateteens.Ihadcompletely21confidenceinmybodyand,subsequently,inmyself.

Havingfailedtoliveuptoconventionalbeautystandards,Fm22thatifIwantedtobeloved,I

neededtooffermore,doinganythingto23everyonearound.

IenteredadulthoodthinkingIwasn't"enough”-anideathatwasseedednotonlybythefactthat

becomingskinnyis24everywhere,butalsobyvirtues（美德）25losingweight,such

asself-improvementanddiscipline.People26thosewhoareobesearelazyandundisciplined.

Asa（n）27ofthisprejudicethinking,Ipaidtoomuchattentiontomyappearanceandfailedto

noticethatIdevelopedararedisease.

Iwasalwaysmadetofeelthatmyweightwasthe28ofalotofproblemsinmylife;I

havelearntthisisnottrue.Afteralotofself-reflection,Ihavetakenfirststepsto29myself

fromself-hatred（自我憎恨）.

Iamnowmuch30thanbefore,inbodyandmind.AslongasIlikemyself,opinionsat

theendofthedayarejustwateroffaduck'sback.

16.A.shortB.tallC.skinnyD.fat

17.A.keepdownB.putonC.allowforD.figureout

18.A.desperateB.heartbrokenC.disturbedD.satisfied

19.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile

20.A.defectB.dreamC.spaceD.size

21.A.lostB.boostedC.destroyedD.preserved

22.A.convincedB.surprisedC.confirmedD.amused

23.A.botherB.pleaseC.overlookD.change

24.A.ignoredB.welcomedC.observedD.rejected

25.A.setforB.identifiedasC.comprisedofD,associatedwith

26.A.assumeB.pretendC.doubtD.admit

27.A.witnessB.innovatorC.representativeD.victim

28.A.resultB.sumC.rootD.clue

29.A.liberateB.excuseC.separateD.hide

30.A.heavierB.lighterC.plainerD.prettier

Passage3本文介紹了極寒天氣里，一名牧羊人就=救助了6位參賽者

（2022秋?福建?高二校聯(lián)考期中）

Beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.A31

namedZhuKerningdespitethebadweatherpulledsixrunnersto32ina100-kilometercross-country

raceinChina,sGansuProvince.

Thedayoftheracestartedwithmildweather.Zhuwas33hisflock（羊群）asusual.Theninthe

spaceofafewmoments,everything34.Asthetemperaturedroppedquicklyandfreezingrainand

snowbegantopoundtheland,Zhutook35inasmallcavehe'dbeenusingforyearsto36

emergencysupplies.

ItwasfromthispointthatZhu37thatoneoftherunnersappeareddisoriented（迷失方向的）and

inpain.Zhubroughtthemanbacktothecaveto38himup.Afterlightingafire,Zhureturnedtothe

mountainside,39fiveadditionalrunnerstothecave.There'slittle40thathefinallysavedtheir

lives.41forthesuddenchangeintheweather,mostracerswerewearinglightweightclothingthat

wasno42forthecoldness.Thethreatofhypothermia（體溫過低）wasalltooreal.

“Iwanttosayhow43Iamtothemanwhosavedme,^^runnerZhangXiaotaopostedonSina

Weibo."Withouthim,Iwouldhavebeen44there.^^WhileZhuisbeingpraisedasaheroinhis

homeland,the45shepherddoesn'tseethereasonforallthefuss.Hesayshe'sjustanordinaryperson

whodidaveryordinarything.

31.A.hikerB.shepherdC.hunterD.runner

32.A.challengesB.stagesC.debateD,safety

33.A.trackingB.trappingC.tendingD.hunting

34.A.existedB.improvedC.workedD.changed

35.A.shelterB.notesC.chargeD.chances

36.A.storeB.discoverC.createD.check

37.A.acknowledgedB.explainedC.evaluatedD.noticed

38.A.cheerB.warmC.standD.pick

39.A.guidingB.attractingC.welcomingD.following

40.A.contactB.evidenceC.riskD.doubt

41.A.UnpreparedB.HungryC.AnxiousD.Sorry

42.A.comparisonB.causeC.matchD.need

43.A.helpfulB.gratefulC.awfulD.regretful

44.A.broughtinB.takeninC.putoutD.leftout

45.A.patientB.humbleC.generousD.honest

高頻話題02生活故事

Passage1本文講述了一年級的老師布置的有趣的作業(yè)

（2022秋?遼寧鞍山?高二岫巖高中?？计谥校?/p>

ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassfunhomework-todrawpicture

ofsomethingforwhichtheywere46.

Mostoftheclassmightbe47economicallydisadvantaged,butstillmanywouldcelebrate

theholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbe

thesubjectsofmostofherstudents548.Andtheywere.

ButDouglasmadea49kindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewasthe

tescher'struechildofmisery（不幸）,weakandunhappy.Asotherchildrenplayedintheplayground,

50Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehind

those51eyes.

Yes,his52wasdifferent.When53todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewas

thankful,hedrewahand,nothingelse.Justanordinaryhand.

Hisstrangeimagecapturedthe54ofhispeers.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguessedit

wasthehandofa55becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer's

becausethepoliceprotectand56people.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGodforGod

feedsus.Andsothe57wenton-untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthimself.

Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherpictures,shewalkeduptoDouglas5desk,bentdown,and

askedhimwhosehanditwas.

Thelittleboylookedawayandmuttered（低聲說出）."It'syours.”

She58thetimesshehadtakenhishandand59withhimhereandthere,

althoughshehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenhadshesaid,tcTakemyhand.Douglas.We'llgooutside.^^

Or"Letmeshowyouhowto60yourpenciL^^Or"Let'sdothistogether.Douglaswasmost

thankfulforhisteacher9shand.

46.A.eagerB.gratefulC.concernedD.prepared

47.A.consideredB.acceptedC.discoveredD.proved

48.A.testsB.textsC.artsD.answers

49.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.right

50.A.inadditionB.asaresultC.bycontrastD.inotherwords

51.A.incredibleB.anxiousC.happyD.sad

52.A.holidayB.pictureC.traditionD.pain

53.A.approvedB.employedC.askedD.persuaded

54.A.dreamB.preferenceC.imaginationD.hope

55.A.studentB.doctorC.cookD.farmer

56.A.careforB.appealtoC.tradewithD.callon

57.A.classB.discussionC.gameD.action

58.A.rememberedB.recordedC.watchedD.researched

59.A.sangB.walkedC.talkedD.complained

60.A.breakB.sellC.fixD.hold

Passage2本文講述了主人公遭遇車禍卻仍堅持夢想的故事

（2022秋?廣東清遠?高二?？计谥校?/p>

ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancersincetheageofthree.Thatambition61ended

onenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,wasinacaraccident,whichlefther

paralyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhave62anyhopeofadancing

career.ForHill,herwheelchair63herandshewantedtoprovethatshewasstill64.

Hilldiditinherwheelchairrightwithhernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.Aftergraduation,Hill

wantedtoexpandherdancenetworkto65womenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsuffered

various66butsharedtheirdetermination,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.

Hopingto67morepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andbuiltateam

ofdancerswith68,whichshecalledtheRollettes.Indisableddancecompetitionsaroundthe

country,thesix-memberteam,theynotonly69themselves,butalsobroughtgreatfuntothe

audienceandwonlotsofprizes.

Hillhas70whatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.She'sa(n)71.Butthe

Rolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustas72.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampfor

wheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswiththepurposeofhelpingthem73theirinnerdreamsin

theirlife.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.

EdnaSerranosaysthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenherthe74toliveon."I

didn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatthesegirlshavetaughtme,“shesays.Ifsso75tohave

myteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.9,

61.A.totallyB.quicklyC.nearlyD.really

62.A.extendedB.ruinedC.exchangedD.challenged

63.A.dismissedB.excitedC.shockedD.encouraged

64.A.livingB.normalC.cleverD.strong

65.A.includeB.improveC.understandD.inform

66.A.ideasB.diseasesC.disastersD.injuries

67.A.reachB.correctC.keepD.attack

68.A.hopesB.dreamsC.disabilitiesD.spirits

69.A.hurtB.entertainedC.praisedD.moved

70.A.attainedB.donatedC.resultedD.concentrated

71.A.expertB.teacherC.dancerD.boss

72.A.satisfyingB.boringC,puzzlingD.surprising

73.A.imagineB.discoverC.expectD.suit

74.A.giftB.experienceC.courageD.method

75.A.fearfulB.colourfulC.carefulD.powerful

Passage3本文介紹目睹難民的艱難生活而引發(fā)一系列善舉的故事

（2022秋?河北承德?高二校聯(lián)考期中）

Agroupofgenerousmotherscollectedbabystrollers（嬰兒手推車）tohelpthehomelessmothers.The

homelessmothershad76fromtheirhomesbecauseoftheflood.Manypeoplelefttheirhomeswith

onlyasuitcaseorafew77items,sothesightofstrollerswaitingforthematabusstationbecame

a（n）78ofhopeandlove.

Womenandchildren79themajorityoftherefugees（難民）leavingtheirhomes,becausethe

government80themenyoungerthan60toremainandrebuildtheirhome.Thekindmothers81

theheartbreakingscenesofdesperatefamiliesescapingfromtheirhomesandwantedtohelp.Thedonation

ofstrollersandothernecessitieshas82helpedeasethetransitionformanyfamilies.Doratorshave

alsoleftheartwarming,handwrittennotestoshowtheir83

Themotherswhoorganizedthe84knewfirst-handthecomfortastroIlerwouldbringtoatired

motherandchild.Astrolleroffersasenseof85,anditallowsbothmotherandchildan

opportunitytorestand86strength.

Thestrollerdriveideafirstspreadby87wordofmouthbetweenneighbors.Theideasoon

wentviralonsocialmediaand88akindnessmovement.Themothers5strolleridea89an

activityofsupplyandfunddonationsorrefugeesfromthecountry.Manypeoplebelievethatthe

kindheartedmothersareheroesfortherefugees.Theiractionhas90totheworldabeautiful

exampleofthevalueofkindness.

76.A.fledB.learnedC.differedD.recovered

77.A.variousB.cheapC.personalD.big

78.A.absenceB.symbolC.characterD.design

79.A.manageB.controlC.predictD.represent

80.A.requiredB.permittedC.remindedD.promised

81.A.monitoredB.examinedC.assessedD.witnessed

82.A.privatelyB.actuallyC.crazilyD.completely

83.A.supportB.admirationC.protectionD.demand.

84.A.processB.donationC.journeyD.treatment

85.A.stressB.directionC.balanceD.safety

86.A.repeatB.regainC.recallD.review

87.A.simpleB.typicalC.evidentD.steady

88.A.figuredoutB.knockedoffC.broughtaboutD.attendedto

89.A.reflectedB.desertedC.handledD.inspired

90.A.apologizedB.describedC.displayedD.explained

高頻話題03善行義舉

Passage1本文講述了作者帶孩子去超市幫助別人的故事

（2022秋?廣東江門?高二?？计谥校?/p>

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedaman

holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"Quitmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”

Atthisstore,a91likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakeacomment

onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand92inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto93somethingtheythoughtour“fHend“therewould

94Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima

95.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,but...well,sometimes96fromour

needinsteadofourabundance（大量、豐盛、充裕）is97whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared

somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof98,helitupandthankeduswith99eyes.WhenI

handedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor100hisfamilymightneed,heburstinto

tears.

Thishasbeenawonderful101forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingfor

otherswecan102!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid,“No,we

reallydon'thave103togivemore.^^Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin

104,italsogavemykidsthe105tasteofhelpingothers.If11goalongwaywiththem.

91.A.conditionB.sightC.placeD.show

92.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

93.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

94.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

95.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

96.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

97.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

98.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

99.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

100.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

101.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

102.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

103.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money

104.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory

105.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

Passage2本文講述了主人公眼睛出現(xiàn)問題后，積極尋求方法幫助他人的故事

（2022秋?重慶?高二校聯(lián)考期中）

WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-fourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher

106notablydrynessanddiscomfort.

“Iwassimply107aterribleexperience,MS.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.t4Ifelt

so108andinsecurebecausethequalityofmylifewasaffected.”

Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohadsimilarproblemsanddiscoveredthattheywere

largelysufferinginsilence.

“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso109shesaid."Butmoreandmoreare

sufferingandlivesarebeingcompromised（妥協(xié)）”

Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch110atTelAviv

UniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam111CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone

ground-breaking（開拓性的）workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyney

beganraising112fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.113

shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000114.

'Tmtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto115thattherearesolutions,9,saidMs.

Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter116.“Isaythereisno

old117,here'sonlyneglect（忽視）.Don'tstandstill,dosomethingaboutit.”

Ms.Burdeyney118thatshewashopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.6<Ijustwantto

bring119intopeople'seyesandthisisjustthe120.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”

106.A.eyesB.backsC.headD.ears

107.A.insistingonB.goingthroughC.goingoverD.holdingon

108.A.hopefulB.peacefulC.luckyD.helpless

109.A.interruptingB.unimportantC.abnormalD.unbearable

110.A.lessonB.conferenceC.programD.course

111.A.suspectedB.informedC.includedD.fired

112.A.informationB.awarenessC.questionsD.money

113.A.SofarB.InturnC.OncemoreD.Againandagain

114.A.earnedB.collectedC.wastedD.expected

115.A.believeB.forgetC.rememberD.confirm

116.A.marriageB.retirementC.childbirthD.graduation

117.A.ruleB.effortsC.ageD.time

118.A.addedB.commentedC.warnedD.learned

119.A.colorB.sunshineC.lightD.beauty

120.A.wayB.factC.truthD.beginning

Passage3本文講述了主人公遭遇暴風后積極救助別人的故事

（2022秋?湖北?高二校聯(lián)考期中）

In2017,HurricaneHarveydestroyedlargerareasofsouthernTexasandLouisiana.Heavyrains,

121onHouston,resultinginaround$125billionofdamage.Nearly40,000residentsbecame

homeless.The122weightofthefloodwatercausedHoustonto123twocentimeters.

OnthemorningofAugust27,JimMelngvalegotreadytogoforwork.Butthebusinessmanwas

124toseetheenormousdamageashemadehiswaythroughwatertohisfurniturestore.Melngvale

was125tohelphiscommunity.HeinvitedresidentstohisGalleryFurniturestoreforfoodand

126.Healsoarrangedforhistruckstorescuearound200residentswhowere127.

Butthatwasnotthe128.WhenThanksgivingcamearound,Melngvalehosteddinnerforthe

129ofsurroundingcommunities.Hundredsofvolunteerspreparedaround5,000poundsofturkeyand

ham.Upto6,000mealswere130thatday.Melngvalealso131agroupofrescue

workersinthathurricanetoflyouttoLosAngelesandwatchtheHoustonAstrosplayintheWorldSeries.

Melngvalehasusedhis132formanygooddeedsovertheyears.The68-year-oldhasraised

awarenessofmentalhealth133,fundingarelatedhospital,and134furnituretolocal

schools.Thecoreoflivingis135.ThafsMelngvale^simplemotto.

121.A.gatheredB.forecastC.interveneD.poured

122.A.vastB.embarrassedC.potentialD.crucial

123.A.floatB.fleeC.sinkD.leak

124.A.embarrassedB.shockedC.convincedD.annoyed

125.A.apparentB.fortunateC.desperateD.hesitant

126.A.shelterB.moneyC.propertyD.relaxation

127.A.ignoredB.trappedC.wanderedD.buried

128.A.truthB.optionC.endD.crisis

129.A.advocatesB.journalistsC.businessmenD.residents

130.A.servedB.displayedC.integratedD.committed

131.A.calledonB.paidforC.insistedonD.appealedto

132.A.timeB.careerC.wealthD.furniture

133.A.fieldsB.attitudesC.achievementsD.issues

134.A.deliveredB.donatedC.encounterD.adjust

135.A.givingB.earningC.competingD.blessing

優(yōu)選提升題

高頻話題01哲理感悟

Passage1本文介紹了作者感悟到生活中沒有競爭，要走自己的路

（2022秋?廣東江門?高二臺山市華僑中學?？计谥校?/p>

Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewas

cyclingalittleslowerthanmeand136totrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoon

theroad137turningoff.

SoIstartedcyclingfasterandfasterandevery138,1wasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.After

justafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards139him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand140

myself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwascyclinginthelastsectionoftheLondonOlympictriathlon.

141Icaughtupwithhimandpassedbyhim.OntheinsideIfeltsogood.Ibeathim,of

course,buthedidn'tevenknowwewere142.

AfterIpassedhim,I143thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad

144myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.

Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe145competingwithcoworkers,neighbors,and

friends,tryingto146thatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand

energychasingafterthemandwemissoutonourown147toourfuture.

Theproblemofunhealthycompetitionisthatifsanever-ending148.Andtherewillalways

besomebodyaheadofyou,someonewitha149job,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.

Therefore,justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedand

liveapeacefullife.There'sno150inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!

136.A.failedB.agreedC.decidedD.forgot

137.A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.when

138.A.wayB.timeC.stepD.block

139.A.apartfromB.aboveC.aheadofD.behind

140.A.comfortedB.protectedC.pushedD.supported

141.A.ApparentlyB.SurprisinglyC.FortunatelyD.Finally

142.A.celebratingB.exercisingC.racingD.cycling

143.A.realizedB.expectedC.believedD.understood

144.A.escapedB.missedC.madeD.lost

145.A.worryaboutB.careforC.dependonD.focuson

146.A.explainB.declareC.proveD.inform

147.A.pathsB.entrancesC.plansD.barriers

148.A.cycleB.movement