專題01例讀理解應(yīng)用文

1.（2023上?北京?高二北京師大附中校考期末）Since1993,ChickenSoupfortheSoulhasbeenacompany

thatcombinesstorytellingwithmakingtheworldabetterplace.Wetellthestoriesofallpeoplethroughourefforts,

alwayswithaneyetofurtheringunityandunderstanding,andanappreciationforourdifferences.

OurProducts

Books:AtChickenSoupfortheSoul,wereceivePetFood:We'realsoinspiredbythe

thousandsofstorieseveryyearforourbooks.Thesestoriesthousandsofstorieswereceiveaboutthelove

arethefoundationofeverythingwedo.Theyhaveinspiredbetweenpetsandpeople.Thesestoriesshowthat

ourotherproductsandestablishedthevalueswerunoureverymomentmattersbetweenanownerandapet.

companyby.Withthesestories,ourpublisherputsoutaboutOurgreatpetfoodsaremeanttohelpyouturnyour

adozennewtitleseveryyear.Clickheretoseeourover250ownmomentsintostories.Tolearnmoreaboutour

books.petfoods,clickhere.

TVandMovies:Storiescanbetoldinavarietyof

waysandtodaywe'rebranchingouttowhatwecall“visualApps:ChickenSoupfortheSoulstorieshave

storytelling.^^OurfirstregularTVshowairedweeklyinspiredusandwe'resuretheywillinspireyou,

beginningOctober2015andourfirstChickenSoupforthetoo.Ourappsallowyoutobringstorieswithyou

Soulonthegoandsharethemwithfriendsandfamily.

featurefilmcameoutin2016.

Facts&Figures*TheChickenSoupfortheSoulbookseriesofover250titleshassoldmorethan110million

copiesnationwide.Ourbookshavebeentranslatedinto43languages,havebeenpublishedinover100countries,

andhavesoldmorethan500millioncopiesworldwide.

?In2004,ChickenSoupfortheSoullaunchedPetFood,ChickenSoupforthePetLover9sSoul,whichtoday

canbefoundinover5,000independentpetspecialtystores.

?In2008,ChickenSoupfortheSoulbecamethebest-sellingtradepaperbackseriesofalltime.

?In2013KernerEntertainmentagreedtoproduceafilmbasedonChickenSoupfortheSoul.

1.FromthepassagewecanknowthatPetFoodis.

A.akindoffoodsoldinpetspecialtystores

B.asetofrecipebooksforpetowners

C.aseriesofstoriesbetweenpetsandpeople

D.asortofvaluedeliveredbythepetlovers

2.The"'factsfigures99showsthatChickenSoupfortheSoul.

A.hasachievedworldwidesuccess

B.hasexperiencedupsanddowns

C.hasdevelopedintoafilmcompany

D.hasmadetheworldabetterplace

3.Weprobablyfindthispassage.

A.ontheInternetB.onaposter

C.inatravellingguideD.inasciencereport

【答案】1.C2.A3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了“心靈雞湯”的產(chǎn)品以及所取得的成就。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PetFood中的"We'realsoinspiredbythethousandsofstorieswereceiveaboutthelove

betweenpetsandpeople.（我們也從我們收到的關(guān)于寵物和人之間的愛的成千上萬的故事中得到了啟發(fā)）”可

知，PetFood是一系列的寵物和人之間的故事。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Facts&Figures中的"TheChickenSoupfbrtheSoulbookseriesofover250titleshassold

morethan110millioncopiesnationwide.Ourbookshavebeentranslatedinto43languages,havebeenpublished

inover100countries,andhavesoldmorethan500millioncopiesworldwide.（《心靈雞湯》系列叢書超過250種，

在全國售出超過1.1億冊。我們的書已被翻譯成43種語言，在100多個國家出版，在全球售出超過5億冊戶

以及后面一系列數(shù)據(jù)和所獲得的成就可推知，“心靈雞湯”已經(jīng)在世界范圍內(nèi)取得了成功。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“Clickheretoseeourover250books.（點(diǎn)擊這里查看我們超過250本書）”和"To

learnmoreaboutourpetfoods,clickhere.（要了解更多關(guān)于我們的寵物食品，請點(diǎn)擊這里）”等信息可推知，我

們可能在網(wǎng)上找到該文章。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.（2023上?北京平谷?高二統(tǒng)考期末）TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization

（UNESCO）isresponsibleforevaluatingandjudgingwhetheraplacecouldbetitledTheWorldHeritageSite.The

groupchoosessitesbasedonhistoricalandculturalimportance,aswellastheirbeauty.

TheWorldHeritageinBeijing

Constructedfrom1406to1420,TheTempleofHeavenisanimperialcomplexofreligiousbuildingssituated

inthecentralareaofBeijing.TheTempleofHeavenwasinscribedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1998and

wasdescribedasamasterpieceofarchitectureandlandscapedesign.

TheTemplecomprisesthreemaingroupsofconstructions:TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests,The

ImperialVaultofHeavenandTheCircularMoundAltar.

TheWorldHeritageinLuoyang

SituatedonthecentralplainofChina,LuoyangisoneofthecradlesofChinesecivilization.

TheLongmenGrottoes,southofthecity,wereexcavatedandcarvedfrom493ADto1127AD.Itwaslisted

ontheUNESCOlistofWorldHeritageSitesin2000.Theimageswerecarvedasoutsiderockreliefsandinside

artificialcaves.Thereareasmanyas100,000statueswithinthe2,345caves.TheareaalsohasoversixtyBuddhist

pagodas.

TheWorldHeritageinWiltshire

StonehengeisaprehistoricmonumentinEngland.Itconsistsofaringofstandingstones,toppedby

connectingstones.Thewholemonument,nowruinous,isorientedtowardsthesunriseontheSummerSolstice.

StonehengeisregardedasaBritishculturalicon.ThesiteanditssurroundingswereaddedtoUNESCO'slist

ofWorldHeritageSitesin1986.

ArchaeologistsbelieveStonehengewasconstructedfrom3000BCto2000BC.Itcouldhavebeenaburial

groundfromitsearliestbeginnings.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutStonehenge?

A.StonehengeisasymbolofBritishculture.

B.Stonehengehasahistoryof3000years.

C.Stonehengeconsistsofstonesandwood.

D.Stonehengeisnotorientedtowardsthesunrise.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.thereare100,000cavesinTheLongmenGrottoes

B.TheTempleofHeavenhasthreemaingroupsofbuildings

C.onlyonesiteinLuoyangislistedinTheWorldHeritageSites

D.theTempleofHeavenhasbeentitledtheWorldHeritageSitefor30years

6.Whatdothethreesitesinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Theyhavecaves,hallsandstatues.

B.Theyareancientimperialbuildings.

C.Theyallhavehistoricalandculturalvalue.

D.TheyareconnectedwithBuddhistculture.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個具有歷史和文化價(jià)值的聯(lián)合國世界遺產(chǎn)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWorldHeritageinWiltshire中“StonehengeisregardedasaBritishculturalicon.（巨

石陣被視為英國的文化標(biāo)志）”可知，巨石陣是英國文化的象征。故選A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWorldHeritageinBeijing中“TheTemplecomprisesthreemaingroupsof

constructions:TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests,TheImperialVaultofHeavenandTheCircularMound

Altar.（故宮由三大建筑組成：祈年殿、皇穹宇和圜丘壇）”可知，天壇有三組主要的建筑。故選B。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thegroupchoosessitesbasedonhistoricalandculturalimportance,aswellas

theirbeauty.（該組織根據(jù)歷史和文化的重要性以及它們的美麗來選擇景點(diǎn)）”和后文文章的介紹可知，這三個

文化遺產(chǎn)的共同之處在于它們都具有歷史和文化價(jià)值。故選Co

3.（2023上U匕京房山?高二統(tǒng)考期末）Wouldyouliketomakecontributionstoyourcommunity?

MembersofLoveZonearecreativeandresponsible,makingthemperfectlyreadytohelphandlevarious

problemsthroughvolunteering.

Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,orbeapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,thenthis

istheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofLoveZonewithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!

HabitatforHumanity

Everyonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity,youcanplaya

roleinbuildingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgramsacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40.

MealsonWheels

Forthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicenses,here'savolunteeropportunitythatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.

200millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar.Youcanconnectwithyourlocalprovidertogetinvolved.Mealson

Wheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheelderly.

KeyClub

Astheoldestserviceprogramforhighschoolstudents,theKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingteensget

involvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetadirectsayinthekindsofserviceprojectsyou

wanttodo.Chancesare,there?salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantrytakingtheleadinone.

BestBuddies

VolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelppeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyoucanmake

themconnectedwithotherpeople.Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)tousefriendshipasatooltoimprove

thesenseofbelonginginyourcommunity.

Anddon'tworry.Evenifyoucan'tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunities

available!Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganization,pleaseclickat

www.LoveZ.

7.WhatisrequiredforjoiningMealsonWheels?

A.Adriver'slicense.B.Anurse9slicense.

C.Ateachercertificate.D.Anarchitectcertificate.

8.Tohelppeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities,youcanjoin_.

A.HabitatforHumanityB.MealsonWheels

C.KeyClubD.BestBuddies

9.Theauthorwritesthispassageto_.

A.getmorepeopletocontributetosociety

B.teachteenstobecreativeandresponsible

C.raisepublicawarenessofcommunityaffairs

D.instructteensinwaystoearnvolunteerhours

【答案】7.A8.D9.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文為應(yīng)用文。作者通過介紹LoveZone組織和它提供的幾個志愿者活動項(xiàng)目，號召更多的年輕人

去做志愿者。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MealsonWheels中的“Forthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicenses,here'savolunteer

opportunitythatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.200millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar.（對于那些剛剛拿至（J

駕照的青少年來說，這里有一個志愿者的機(jī)會，這將使駕駛變得值得。到目前為止，已經(jīng)提供了2億份餐

食）''和"MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheelderly.（MealsonWheels

旨在滿足老年人的營養(yǎng)和社會需求）”可知，有駕照的青少年可以加入志愿者M(jìn)ealsonWheels給老人送飯。

故選A項(xiàng)。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BestBuddies中的"VolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelppeoplewithintellectualand

developmentaldisabilitiesandyoucanmakethemconnectedwithotherpeople.（與BestBuddies——起做志愿者，

幫助有智力和發(fā)育障礙的人，你可以讓他們與其他人取得聯(lián)系）”可知，為了幫助有發(fā)育障礙的人，你可以加

入BestBuddies。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.推理判斷題。通讀全文，作者介紹了LoveZone組織和它的志愿者活動，最后一段中的“Evenifyoucan't

volunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!Ifyouwanttofindoutmore

aboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganization,pleaseclickatwww.LoveZ.（即使你不能親自做志愿

者，也有很多在線志愿者的機(jī)會！如果你想了解更多關(guān)于加入一個有價(jià)值的志愿者組織的信息，請點(diǎn)擊

www.LoveZ）”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了號召更多的人去做志愿者。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.（2023上?北京懷柔?高二統(tǒng)考期末）Cometobuildrobots!

Robotsarefuntoplaywith,butdidyouknowthattheyareequallyfuntobuild?Don'tworry,it'seasierthan

youmaythink.Youdon'thavetoknowlotsaboutelectronicsorbeageniusatengineeringtohaveagoatcreating

yourownrobot.Therearelotsofsimplekits（酉己套原件）andresourcesavailablethatmakeiteasytobuildarobot

inyourownhome,andifyoudon'tfeelconfidentenoughtohaveagoathome,thereareplentyofclubsthatoffer

coursesinrobot-buildingforyoungpeople.

?Whytobuild?

""Creatingarobotteachesyouingreatabouthowitisputtogetherandhowitworks,9,saysSteveHubbard,of

RobotFun,whichhostsroboticsmasterclassesforteensinSuffolk."Asyoubuildandtestarobot,youalsolearn

howtofixitwhenthingsgowrong,astheyalwaysdo."Buildingandprogrammingarobotisapractical

applicationofscienceandengineeringandagreatwayoflearninghowtosolveallsortsofproblems.Youdon't

needanyspecialskills.IfyoucanbuildwithLegoordrawaline,youcanbuildandprogramarobot.

OHowtostart?

MatthewApplegaterunstheCreativeComputingClubinIpswich,Suffolk.Hesays,“TheLegoRobotskits

areamazing.Youcanusecardboard,gluesticksandstringtomakeaprototype（雛形）Somekitscanbe

expensivebuttherearewaystobuildyourrobotsusingthingsaroundthehouse.Youcanbuildanarmwith

cardboard,strawsandstring,addingittoalow-costkit.

Buildingrobotsisreallygreat.Itisn'teasyatfirst,butwhenyougetbetter,youwillbesurprisedhowmuch

youcando.Cometogetyourfirstrobotkitandmakeitwhirrintolife!

?FordetailsonhowtobuildaRaspberryPibuggy:/TWJ-robotbuggy

?Fordetailsonhowtojoinarobotclub:tinyurlcom/TWJ-members

?Formoreinformationonkitsandclasses:/TWJ-resources

?Formoreinformationonrobotsandtheirhistory:tinyurl.com/TWJ-realrobots

10.Whatdoyouneedtobuildarobotathome?

A.Toknowlotsaboutelectronics.B.Toputnecessarypartstogether.

C.Tobeageniusatengineering.D.Tohaverichexperienceinplayingwithrobots.

11.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentrobotkits,youcanvisit.

A./TWJ-robotbuggyB.tinyurl,com/TWJ-realrobots

C./TWJ-resourcesD./TWJ-members

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencourageteenstolearntosolveproblemsbybuildingrobots.

B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofbuildingone'sownrobots.

C.Toanalysetheneedofteenstobuildtheirownrobots.

D.Toadvertiseamethodofbuildingrobotswithfun.

【答案】10.B11.C12.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了為什么要自己建造機(jī)器人以及怎樣建造機(jī)器人，并希望我們參與到

建造機(jī)器人的活動中來。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Youdon'thavetoknowlotsaboutelectronicsorbeageniusatengineeringto

haveagoatcreatingyourownrobot.Therearelotsofsimplekits（酉己套原件）andresourcesavailablethatmakeit

easytobuildarobotinyourownhome,andifyoudon'tfeelconfidentenoughtohaveagoathome,thereare

plentyofclubsthatoffercoursesinrobot-buildingforyoungpeople.（你不需要非常了解電子學(xué)或者非常精通工

程學(xué)，就可以嘗試制造自己的機(jī)器人。有很多簡單的工具和資源可以讓你在自己家里制造機(jī)器人變得很容

易，如果你沒有足夠的信心在家里嘗試，有很多俱樂部為年輕人提供機(jī)器人制造課程。）”和Whytobuild?

部分下的"Creatingarobotteachesyouingreatabouthowitisputtogetherandhowitworks,（創(chuàng)造一個機(jī)器人教

會你如何組裝它以及它是如何工作的）”和Howtostart?部分的“Youcanbuildanarmwithcardboard,strawsand

string,addingittoalow-costkit.（你可以用硬紙板、吸管和繩子做一個手臂，把它加到一個低成本的工具包

里。戶可知，在家里制造一個機(jī)器人不需要你非常了解電子學(xué)或精通工程學(xué)。你所需要的是把必要的零件組

裝起來。故選B。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行"Formoreinformationonkitsandclasses:/TWJ-resources（更多關(guān)

于工具包和分類的信息:/TWJ-resources）”可知，如果你想要知道更多關(guān)于不同的機(jī)器人工具包，

你可以瀏覽/TWJ-resources,故選C。

12.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是標(biāo)題“Cometobuildrobots!（來制造機(jī)器人！）“，第一段中“Robotsarefiin

toplaywith,butdidyouknowthattheyareequallyfuntobuild?（機(jī)器人玩起來很有趣，但是你知道它們制造起

來也同樣有趣嗎？廣和Howtostart?（如何開始建造）可知，文章主要在宣傳一種有趣的制造機(jī)器人的方法，

并希望你能參與進(jìn)來，結(jié)合文末幾個網(wǎng)址可知，網(wǎng)站起的是宣傳介紹的作用，由此可知，本文的主要目的

是宣傳一種有趣的制造機(jī)器人的方法。故選D。

5.（2023上?北京通州?高二統(tǒng)考期末）ApprovedandProhibitedItems

Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms:hairdryers,personalcomputers,

radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,

fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.Pleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawayby

theOfficeofResidenceLife.

AccesstoResidentialRooms

Studentsareprovidedwithacombination（組合密碼）fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshare

yourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlock

combinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwith

others.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.

CookingRules

Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustclean

upaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosed

foruse.Withtheexceptionofusingamicrowaveoven（微波爐）toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookin

theirrooms.

QuietHours

ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.

Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.Quiethourson

FridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhogoagainstquiethoursaresubjecttoafineof

$25.

13.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?

A.Candlesandradios.B.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.

C.TVsandHairdryers.D.Personalcomputersandsunlamps.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingrules?

A.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.

C.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.D.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.

15.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?

A.00:30am,Saturday.B.11:30pm,Monday.

C.7:00am,Sunday.D.7:30am,Thursday.

【答案】13.C14.D15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹的是大學(xué)宿舍管理的相關(guān)信息。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApprovedandProhibitedItems部分中的"Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforusein

residential（住宿的）rooms:hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenot

allowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.（以下

物品被批準(zhǔn)用于住宿的房間：吹風(fēng)機(jī)，個人電腦，收音機(jī)，電視和DVD播放器。學(xué)生房間內(nèi)不允許攜帶的

物品包括：蠟燭、吊扇、煙花、水床、太陽燈和無線路由器。）“可知，電視和吹風(fēng)機(jī)是學(xué)校允許和禁止攜帶

的物品。故選C項(xiàng)。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CookingRules部分中的"Withtheexceptionofusingamicrowaveoven（微波爐）toheat

food,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.（除了使用微波爐加熱食物外，學(xué)生不得在自己的房間里

做飯。）”可知，除了在屋內(nèi)使用微波爐加熱食物之外，不允許學(xué)生在宿舍內(nèi)做飯。故選D項(xiàng)。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理角窣題。根據(jù)QuietHours部分中的“Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00

amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.（所有校園宿舍

的最低安靜時間為周日至周四晚上n：oo至上午8：ooo周五和周六晚上的安靜時間為凌晨1：oo至上

午8：00o廠可知，要求學(xué)生在周日到周四的晚上11點(diǎn)到上午8點(diǎn)以及周五和周六的凌晨1點(diǎn)到上午8點(diǎn)

保持安靜，所以這些時段以外的時間可以活動，A項(xiàng)“星期六上午00:30?！睂W(xué)生可以在宿舍中參加聚會。故

選A項(xiàng)。

6.（2023上?北京豐臺?高二統(tǒng)考期末）CreativeLearning

TheNationalGalleryofArtprovidestheworld'sbesthighschoolprogramsatArt.

Theseprogramswillhelpyoudevelopyourartskillsandexploreoriginalworksofartthroughasingle

specifictheme.Findoutwhatyouareinterestedinandsignup.

SchoolStudioWorkshopSinglemuseumvisit,2.5hours(Grades7-12)

Duringthese2.5hoursvisiting,studentscanhaveadeeptouringaboutworksofartwiththehelpofNational

Galleryartteachers.Studentsmayalsodiscussthesebeautifulworksandsharetheiropinionswiththeguideteacher.

Themostexcitingpartofthisworkshopiscreatinganartprojectinthestudio.

MuseumMakerExploringArtandMuseums,7classes(Grades10-12)

Thisprogramshowshowmuseumsoperateandwhattheyhavetooffer.Itgiveshighschoolstudentsthetools

toexperience,understandanddrawartworks.

Studentswilllearnmoreabouthowanartmuseumworks.StudentsmeetforsevenSaturdayclassesfrom

10:00amto3:00pm.Ifstudentscanattendall7classesontime,theywillgetfinalmarks.

CreativeWritingintheGalleryGroupswork,90minutes(Grades11-12)

Inthisproject,studentscanvoicetheirthoughtswhilelookingatartworks.Theycanwritetheirfeelingsin

differentwritingforms,likepoetry,essayordescription.Bothindividualsandgroupsarewelcomed.Eachsession

canaccommodate(容納)15to30students.

TechnologiesintheScienceMuseumFantastictechnologies,4hours(Grades1-12)

StudentscandiscovertheoriginalScienceTech.Inadditiontoanever-changingitemofexhibits,the

museumalsoofferstonsofinteractiveexperimentsonenergy,health,insects,animals,andlocalscientificresearch.

Youngervisitorslearnknowledgethroughhands-onexperimentsinmechanics,light,andsound.

16.WhatcanyoudoatSchoolStudioWorkshop?

A.Createanartproject.B.Dosomeexperiments.

C.Practisewriting.D.Designmuseums.

17.HowlongwillittaketofinishtheprogramofMuseumMaker?

A.1.5hours.B.2.5hours.C.4hours.D.35hours.

18.Ifyoursisterisinterestedinanimals,whichprogramcanshejoinin?

A.TechnologiesintheScienceMuseum.

B.SchoolStudioWorkshop.

C.CreativeWritingintheGallery.

D.MuseumMaker.

19.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeaspecialschool.

B.Todiscusseducationproblems.

C.Tointroduceartprograms.

D.Toshareavisitingexperience.

【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是美國國家美術(shù)館提供世界上最好的高中藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目。文章對該項(xiàng)

目課程進(jìn)行介紹。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SchoolStudioWorkshopSinglemuseumvisit,2.5hours（Grades7-12）部分中的“Themost

excitingpartofthisworkshopiscreatinganartprojectinthestudio.（這個工作坊最令人興奮的部分是在工作室

里創(chuàng)作一個藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目。戶可知，學(xué)生在這個工作坊里可以創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目。故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumMakerExploringArtandMuseums,7classes（Grades10-12）部分中第二段

“StudentsmeetforsevenSaturdayclassesfrom10:00amto3:00pm.（周六上午10點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)，學(xué)生們共上7

節(jié)課。）”可知，該活動每節(jié)課持續(xù)5個小時，7節(jié)課一共是35個小時。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TechnologiesintheScienceMuseumFantastictechnologies部分中“themuseumalsooffers

tonsofinteractiveexperimentsonenergy,health,insects,animals,andlocalscientificresearch.（博物館還提供大

量關(guān)于能源、健康、昆蟲、動物和當(dāng)?shù)乜茖W(xué)研究的互動實(shí)驗(yàn)。）”可知，如果對讀者的妹妹對動物感興趣，可

以來參加TechnologiesintheScienceMuseum該項(xiàng)活動。故選Ao

19.推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹的是美國國家美術(shù)館提供世界上最好的高中藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目，并對該項(xiàng)目

的具體活動向讀者進(jìn)行介紹。故文章的目的是介紹藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目。故選C。

7.（2023上U匕京石景山?高二統(tǒng)考期末）OneDayUniversitywasfoundedbyStevenSchragisin2006.He

cameupwiththeideaafterhedroppedhisdaughteroffatcollegeinNewYork.Theschoolhadaboutadozen

professorsgivingshorttalksaboutavarietyofsubjects.Alltheparentshadthesamereaction:"IwishIwerethe

onegoingtocollege!,?

OneDayUniversitycreatesfascinatingdaysoflearningdesignedtoinspireyourmind.Weworkwithover

twohundredprofessorsfromthecountry'stopcolleges.Nomatterwhatyoulove,you'llfindthateveryOneDayU

eventisfilledwithexploratorytalksthatwillchallengeyouasifyouwereastudentincollegeonceagain!Andjust

likeyourcollegedays,you'resuretomeetnewfriendswithasharedbeliefoflearning.AtOneDayU,there?sno

homeworkandnogrades.Justlearningforthesakeoflearning!

SATURDAY,JULY21;9:30am—4:00pmLisnerAuditoriumatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity;Washington.

DC

TheLostIndianCulture

LITERATURE9:30am—10:35amJeremiSuri/UniversityofTexas

DistinguishedTeachingAward

HowtheBrainWorks

SCIENCE10:50am—11:55amJohnHall/UniversityofWisconsin-Madison

WilliamH.KiekhoferDistinguishedTeachingAward

TheHistoryofJazz

MUSIC12:10pm—1:15pmAnnaCelenza/GeorgetownUniversity

Teacher-ScholarAward

Lunchbreak1:15pm—2:30pm

Genius,CreativityandDepression

PSYCHOLOGY2:30pm—4:00pmJessicaPayne/UniversityofNotreDame

BokCenterAwardforTeachingExcellence

LiveEventFullprice:$125VisitOneDayU.comorcall800-300-3438.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutOneDayU?

A.Itaimstorewardcollegestudents.

B.ItwasfoundedbyStevenSchragisandhisdaughter.

C.Itisincooperationwithhundredsoftopuniversities?professors.

D.Itisintendedtohelpitsparticipantsgetexcellentgradesatcollege.

21.WhowillgivetalksaboutTheHistoryofJazz?

A.JohnHall.B.JeremiSuri.C.AnnaCelenza.D.JessicaPayne.

22.Whafsthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToshowthehistoryofOneDayU.

B.ToadvertisetheeventsofOneDayU.

C.ToexplainhowtolearnatOneDayU.

D.TostressthegreatinfluenceofOneDayU.

【答案】20.C21.C22.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是OneDayUniversity這個活動。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Weworkwithovertwohundredprofessorsfromthecountry'stopcollegesto

createevents.（我們與來自全國頂尖大學(xué)的200多名教授合作舉辦活動。）”可知，OneDayU與全國頂尖大學(xué)

的200多名教授合作。故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中倒數(shù)第三欄“MUSIC”部分的"TheHistoryofJazzAnnaCelenza/George-town

University（爵士樂的歷史：安娜?切倫扎/喬治城大學(xué)）”可知，AnnaCclcnza做關(guān)于爵士樂歷史的演講。故選C。

22.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的"AtOneDayU,there?snohomeworkandnogrades.Justlearning

forthesakeoflearning!（在OneDayU,沒有作業(yè)，也沒有分?jǐn)?shù)。為學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)?。笨芍疚慕榻B的是OneDay

University這個活動，目的是為這個活動打廣告。故選B。

8.（2023上U匕京東城?高二統(tǒng)考期末）AccommodationisavailableforAltUniversitystudentsinanumberof

dorms（宿舍）forgirlsandboysasseparated.ThesedormsarelocatedinMatbeycampusandaredesignedto

provideaclean,comfortable,secureandcivilizedenvironmentforthestudents.

?FEESTRUCTURE

RoomTypeAnnualRate(9months)PerSemesterDescription

SingleRoom$3,750$1,875Frontview(14m2)

SingleRoom$3,550$1,775Frontview(10m2)

SingleRoom$3,450$1,725Backview(14m2)

TripleRoom$2,250$1,125Backview(30m2)

QuadrupleRoom$2,450$1,225Frontview(32m2)

QuadrupleRoom$2,100$1,050Backview(30m2)

Roomfeeincludesaccommodation,electricity,heatingandwater,WiFi,cleaningservicesandlaund