Unit2

Improvingyourself選擇性必修第二冊(cè)單元詞句識(shí)記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測(cè)核心知識(shí)突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時(shí)作業(yè)單元詞句識(shí)記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.moderatorn.

主持人2.detoxn.

脫癮3.fundraisingn.

募捐,籌款4.procrastinationn.

拖延5.spitv.

吐口水,吐唾沫6.headphonesn.

(頭戴式)耳機(jī)7.binn.

垃圾箱8.toothpasten.

牙膏9.soapn.

肥皂10.unprecedentedlyadv. 空前地11.jarn.

(玻璃)罐子,廣口瓶12.lifelongadj.

終身的13.likewiseadv.

同樣地;相似地Ⅱ.核心單詞1.thedeadlineforapplications 交申請(qǐng)書的最后期限2.intheheadlinesforseveraldays連續(xù)幾天都是媒體報(bào)道的熱門話題3.thebusinessdistrict

商業(yè)區(qū)4.buyanitematastore

在一個(gè)商店買一件商品5.avisionforthefuture

對(duì)未來的構(gòu)想6.arustynail

一顆生銹的釘子Ⅲ.一詞多義1.switch

v.(用開關(guān))改變,轉(zhuǎn)換

n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換

①pressthetwokeystoswitch按這兩個(gè)鍵切換

②alightswitch

一個(gè)電燈開關(guān)

③languageswitch

語言轉(zhuǎn)換2.profile

n.概況,簡(jiǎn)介;輪廓

①ajobprofile

工作簡(jiǎn)介

②theprofileofthetower塔樓的輪廓3.towel

n.毛巾

v.用毛巾擦(干)

①acleantowel

一條干凈的毛巾

②towelhiswethair用毛巾擦他濕漉漉的頭發(fā)Ⅳ.派生單詞1.securityn.

安全 secureadj.

安全的2.motivatev.

激發(fā),激勵(lì) motivationn.

動(dòng)機(jī),動(dòng)力 motivatedadj.

積極的;主動(dòng)的3.occupyv. 占用,占去(時(shí)間);使忙于 occupationn. 職業(yè);(土地、房屋等的)使用,占用 occupiedadj. 被占用的,使用中的4.distractv. 分散(注意力),使分心 distractedadj. 注意力分散的;思想不集中的 distractionn. 分散注意力的事;使人分心的事5.constantlyadv. 持續(xù)不斷地;經(jīng)常地 constantadj. 不斷的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的6.accessn.

接觸的機(jī)會(huì);通道,入口 v.

進(jìn)入;使用;獲取(尤指電腦數(shù)據(jù)) accessibleadj.

可接近的;可使用的;易懂的7.relyv.

(為生活或生存而)依賴,依靠;信賴;指望 reliableadj.

可信賴的;可靠的8.appropriateadj.

恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的 appropriatelyadv. 恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適地9.considerateadj. 替他人著想的 considerv. 仔細(xì)考慮 considerableadj. 相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的 considerationn. 考慮周到;體諒10.promotev. 促進(jìn),增進(jìn);促銷;晉升 promotionn. 提升,促進(jìn);促銷活動(dòng);晉升11.clarifyv. 澄清,講清楚,闡明 clarificationn. 澄清;凈化;說明;闡明12.necessityn. 必需品 necessaryadj. 必需的,必然的13.investv. 投資 investmentn. 投資14.objectivelyadv. 客觀地 objectn. 目標(biāo),目的;物體 objectiveadj. 客觀的15.equipv. 使有知識(shí)和技能,使能夠勝任;配備,裝備 equipmentn. 裝備Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.switchon

(用開關(guān))開,打開2.beoccupiedwith 忙于……3.missout

錯(cuò)失(機(jī)會(huì));不包括,遺漏4.throwinthetowel 認(rèn)輸5.relyon

依靠,依賴6.stepawayfrom

遠(yuǎn)離7.maxout

(錢)花光;(信用卡)刷爆8.putaside 儲(chǔ)存;留出(一段時(shí)間);

把……撇開不理,不考慮9.abarrierto ……的障礙10.onreflection 經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮后11.incontrastto 與……形成對(duì)比12.incontrolof 控制,掌管Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,it

seems

thatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.(itseemsthat...似乎……)

在閱讀了此論壇上的貼子后,似乎除了錢以外的東西也通過這次脫癮活動(dòng)籌集到了。2.Inside

the

bags

are

necessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.(介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句)

包里面裝著一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和襪子等。最初購(gòu)買這些物品用的都是她自己的零花錢,后來則是通過眾籌購(gòu)買。3.On

receivingaKareBag,onewomansaid,“Youmakemefeellikeahumanbeing.”(ondoing...)

一收到這樣一個(gè)“關(guān)懷包”,一位女士就說:“你讓我感覺自己像一個(gè)人?！?.IfeltlikeIhad

lost

an

arm!(夸張)

我感覺就像缺少了一只胳膊一般!?構(gòu)詞法日積月累前綴de-表示“去除、取消”,“向下、降低、減少”,“否定、非、相反”等多種意思。①detoxn.脫癮

②deforestationn.毀林,濫伐森林③devaluationn.貶值

④departv.離開⑤derailv.脫軌

⑥decomposev.(使)變壞;(使)腐爛單元默寫檢測(cè)StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.adetoxclinic

所

2.getinvolvedinfundraising

參與

3.spitinpublic

在公共場(chǎng)合

4.arubbishbin

垃圾

戒毒募捐吐痰箱5.necessitiessuchastoothpaste,

soapandsocks

、

、襪子等生活必需品

6.ajamjar

一個(gè)果醬

7.mylifelongcareer

我

職業(yè)

牙膏肥皂罐子終身的Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

n.截止時(shí)間;最后期限

2.

n.媒體報(bào)道的熱門話題;標(biāo)題

3.

n.地區(qū),區(qū)域

4.

n.一件商品(或物品)

5.

n.構(gòu)想,設(shè)想

6.

n.釘子

deadlineheadlinedistrictitemvisionnailⅢ.派生單詞1.

adj.安全的→

n.安全

2.

v.激發(fā),激勵(lì)→

adj.積極的;主動(dòng)的→____________n.動(dòng)機(jī),動(dòng)力

3.

v.占用,占去(時(shí)間);使忙于→

adj.被占用的,使用中的;忙于→

n.職業(yè);(土地、房屋等的)使用,占用

4.

v.分散(注意力),使分心→

adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的→

n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事

securesecuritymotivatemotivatedmotivationoccupyoccupiedoccupationdistractdistracteddistraction5.

n.接觸的機(jī)會(huì);通道,入口

v.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取(尤指電腦數(shù)據(jù))→

adj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的6.

v.(為生活或生存而)依賴,依靠;信賴;指望→____________adj.可信賴的;可靠的

7.

v.仔細(xì)考慮→

adj.替他人著想的→_____________adj.相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的→

n.考慮周到;體諒

8.

v.促進(jìn),增進(jìn);促銷;晉升→

n.提升,促進(jìn);促銷活動(dòng);晉升

accessaccessiblerelyreliableconsiderconsiderateconsiderableconsiderationpromotepromotion9.

v.澄清,講清楚,闡明→

n.澄清;凈化;說明;闡明10.

adj.必需的,必然的→

n.必需品11.

v.使有知識(shí)和技能,使能夠勝任;配備,裝備→______________n.裝備

clarifyclarificationnecessarynecessityequipequipmentⅣ.短語互譯1.

經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮后

2.

(用開關(guān))開,打開

3.

依靠,依賴

4.

與……形成對(duì)比

5.

儲(chǔ)存;留出(一段時(shí)間);

把……撇開不理,不考慮onreflectionswitchonrelyonincontrasttoputaside6.throwinthetowel

7.stepawayfrom

8.beoccupiedwith

9.maxout

10.missout

認(rèn)輸遠(yuǎn)離忙于……(錢)花光;(信用卡)刷爆錯(cuò)失(機(jī)會(huì));不包括,遺漏Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:It

seems

that...

.Ihopethat

youcangivemesomeusefuladvice.(求助信)

似乎我的英語進(jìn)步不大。我希望你能給我一些有用的建議。2.句型公式:介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句

,whereyoucanfindvariousfishes.

(環(huán)境描寫)

樹林中間有一個(gè)深湖,在那里你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的魚。ItseemsthatIhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishInthemiddleofthewoodsliesadeeplake3.句型公式:on

doing...

,

Ican’twaittowritetoapplyfortheposition.(申請(qǐng)信)

當(dāng)我知道需要一些志愿者時(shí),我迫不及待地想寫信申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。OnknowingthatsomevolunteersarewantedStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Studentswillcreatecrafti

fromrecyclablewaste,whichwillbesoldonthespottoraisemoneyforalocalcharity.

2.Thed

forentriesisApril9.Comeon,andjoinusnow!

3.Ican’timaginehowmysisterwillreacttothenewsthatshewillbeemployedbythebigfirmintheurband

.

4.Hefoundan

stuckinthebacktireandheunluckilyhadaflattire.

temseadlineistrictsailⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.FreeInternet

athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation

toeverybody.(access)2.Iam

withmy

,which

mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)

3.Itis

ofyoutotakeherillnessinto

.(consider)accessaccessibleoccupiedoccupationoccupiesconsiderateconsideration4.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaignto

ournewtoothpaste,andthe

succeededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwere

.(promote)5.Ourschooloffersgood

andyouwillbewell_________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)

6.Hehas

hisopinionsindetailbutsomeonestillcan’tunderstandhis

.

(clarify)promotepromotionpromotedequipmentequippedclarifiedclarificationⅢ.短語填空wasoccupiedwithswitchon

onreflection

putaside

beoccupiedwith maxout1.Icouldhaveofferedyousomehelplastweekend,butI _________________myworkatthattime.

2.Weshould

ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.

3.IwasdisheartenedtoseeIhadsomuchcreditcarddebt;I_________________them

topayformytraining.

putasidemaxedout4.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor_______________theTVtowatchnews.

5.AtthetimeIthoughttheplanwasnotpractical,but_____________IdecidedIhadbeenwrong.

switchesononreflectionⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThedaybeforeyesterdayIheardastoryaboutaboywhowas1.________

(occupy)inplayingcomputergameswithheadphonesalltheday.Everydayfromdawntonight,helockedhimselfinhisroom,neverswitching2.

thelight.Therewasnothingthatcoulddistracthisattention3.

computergames.Heneverwentoccupiedonfromoutuntilhehadtobuy4.

(necessity),letalonegoingtoschool.Forthisreason,hismothercried5.

(constant).6.____________(promote)hisstudy,hisfathertookawayhiscomputer.Therefore,noaccess7.

thecomputerwasgiventohiminhisfamily.However,herelied8.

thecomputersomuchthathewenttothenetbartoplay.Unfortunately,hishealthbrokedownafterplayingcomputergameswithoutfood,waterorrestforthreedays.Fromthismatter,wecanlearnthatweshouldmotivateteenagers9.

(look)onthecomputerasatoolanduseit10._________________

(appropriate).necessitiesconstantlyTopromotetoontolookappropriately核心知識(shí)突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.switch

v.(用開關(guān))改變,轉(zhuǎn)換(swap)

n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換佳句背誦

ThenIgotup,wentdownstairsandswitched

ontheTVinthelivingroom.(動(dòng)作鏈)然后我起床,下樓,打開起居室里的電視。Heswitched

offthecomputertheinstantheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.(動(dòng)作描寫)他一聽到有人敲門就關(guān)掉了電腦。switchoff

關(guān)上(電燈、電視等);斷掉(電源)switchon

打開;接通switchover

轉(zhuǎn)變;轉(zhuǎn)換;換臺(tái)switchfromAtoB 從A轉(zhuǎn)變到B以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/完成語段①Doturnofflightsandotherswitcheswhennotusingthemtosaveelectricity.

②Attention,please!Wewill

toreachtheprovincialmuseum.

Uponreachingthedestination,pleasemakesureallmobilephones

.

willinfluenceourvisit.(口頭通知)

請(qǐng)注意!我們將從火車轉(zhuǎn)乘有軌電車到省博物館。到達(dá)目的地后,請(qǐng)確保所有手機(jī)處于關(guān)機(jī)狀態(tài)。打開手機(jī)會(huì)影響我們的參觀。n.開關(guān)switchfromthetraintothetramareswitchedoffSwitchingthemon2.occupy

v.占用,占去(時(shí)間);使忙于(engage)→occupationn.職業(yè);(土地、房屋等的)使用,占用→occupiedadj.被占用的,使用中的;忙于佳句背誦

Inmysparetime,Ihavebeenoccupied

myself

in

practisingmyoralEnglishsoIspeakEnglishfluently.(申請(qǐng)信)在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間,我一直忙于練習(xí)我的英語口語,所以我英語說得很流利。Iwas

occupied

withhousework.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoise.我正忙于家務(wù),突然,我聽到一種奇怪的聲音。occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth 忙著做某事/忙于某事beoccupied(in)doingsth/withsth 忙著做某事/忙于某事以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Whenyousignupforthecourse,youmuststateyourname,ageand

(occupy)inyourapplicationform.

occupation②因?yàn)槭罴倨陂g我一直在學(xué)習(xí)吉他,所以我非常樂意與大家分享這段經(jīng)歷。(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)→BecauseI______________________________________________________________________________________,Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.

→___________________________________________________________________________________,

Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(分詞短語作狀語)occupiedmyselfin/wasoccupiedinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreakOccupiedin/Occupyingmyselfinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak3.access

n.接觸的機(jī)會(huì);通道,入口(entrance)

v.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取(尤指電腦數(shù)據(jù))→accessibleadj.可接近的,可使用的;易懂的佳句背誦

Notonlywilltheactivityhelpstudentsget

access

tomoreknowledgebutalsoitwillcultivatetheirabilitiesofChinesepoetryappreciation.(活動(dòng)介紹)這次活動(dòng)不僅可以幫助學(xué)生獲得更多的知識(shí),還可以培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的鑒賞能力。accessto...

接近……的機(jī)會(huì);進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto... 得以接近/使用/進(jìn)入……giveaccessto

準(zhǔn)許出入beaccessibleto

容易進(jìn)入的;(書、詩(shī)、畫等)易懂的以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語法填空/單句寫作①M(fèi)anystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

②EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoors

(access)toall.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

n.通道accessible③Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,access

natureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

④TheotheristheCalligraphyShow,wherestudentscan

andcreateourown.(活動(dòng)介紹)

另一個(gè)是書法展,學(xué)生可以在那里欣賞一些杰作并創(chuàng)作自己的作品。tohaveaccesstosomemasterpieces4.rely

v.(為生活或生存而)依賴,依靠(depend);信賴;指望→reliableadj.可信賴的;可靠的佳句背誦

Youcanrely

on

it

thatmyintroductionandeffortscandeepenvisitors’understandingoftraditionalChineseculture.(申請(qǐng)信)你可以相信我的介紹和努力會(huì)加深參觀者對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的了解。relyon/dependon/counton(doing)sth 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyon/uponsbtodosth

指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon/uponitthat...

相信……;指望……以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Sheisageniusinthisfield,andthereforeyoucanrelyonher______________(give)yousome

(rely)advicewheneveryoucomeacrossanyacademicproblems.

togivereliable②我最尊敬我叔叔,因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)我處于困境中時(shí),我都可以指望他給我一些實(shí)用的建議。(人物介紹)→IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_______________________

wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsb...)

→IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_________________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponit...)

relyon/uponhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionsrelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestions5.equip

v.使有知識(shí)和技能,使能夠勝任;配備,裝備→equipmentn.[U]裝備佳句背誦

Westartedearlyinthemorning,

equipped

withgloves,trashbagsandgardeningtools.(活動(dòng)介紹)我們一大早就出發(fā)了,帶著手套、垃圾袋和園藝工具。First,youshouldequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyoucanacquire.Onlythuscanyoubeconfidentofyourself.(建議信)首先,你應(yīng)該用你學(xué)習(xí)到的知識(shí)來裝備自己,只有這樣你才能對(duì)自己有信心。equip...with...

用……裝備……beequippedwith 配備有……(表狀態(tài))以練促學(xué)一句多譯他在教學(xué)中富有經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此受到他所有學(xué)生的尊重。(人物介紹)→He

muchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.

→

,heiswellrespected

byallhisstudents.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語)→

,heiswellrespected

byallhisstudents.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語)isequippedwithEquippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingEquippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching片段鞏固用switch;occupy;access;rely;equip完成“申請(qǐng)信”片段寫作提示:對(duì)廣告上看到的職位很感興趣→自身優(yōu)勢(shì):具備所需技能和知識(shí);能在不同任務(wù)之間切換,不會(huì)輕易忙于不必要的事;資源途徑多;值得信賴→表達(dá)期待Iamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinthepositionadvertised.Equippedwiththeskillsandknowledgerequiredfortheposition,Icanswitchbetweendifferenttasksefficientlyandamnoteasilyoccupiedwithnon-essentialmatters.Besides,Ihaveeasyaccesstoawiderangeofresources,whichenablesmetoperformmydutieseffectively.Youcanrelyonmetoperformitwell.Ilookforwardtotheopportunitytocontributetoyourteam.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme?

②Wecouldseetheprofileofadistanthillifitisveryclear.

③Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsimilaractivities,whichequippedmewithrelevantexperience.

v.調(diào)班n.輪廓v.使有知識(shí)和技能2.選出promote的漢語意思A.v.宣傳,推廣B.v.促銷C.v.促進(jìn),推動(dòng)D.v.晉升,提升B①Hecameupwithvariedideasonhowtopromotethisproduct.

②Devotingherselftoeducation,ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.

③Protectingtheenvironmentwillpromoteonecountry’seconomicdevelopment.

④Thepoetistravellingaroundthecountrytopromotehisnewpoembook.

DCA句型公式:it

seems

that...似乎……課本原句:Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,it

seems

thatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.在閱讀了此論壇上的帖子后,似乎除了錢以外的東西也通過這次脫癮活動(dòng)籌集到了。佳句背誦

Whenyoulookattheskyonaclearday,it

seems

thattheearthiscoveredbyabluedome.(環(huán)境描寫)當(dāng)你在晴朗的日子里看天空時(shí),似乎地球被一個(gè)藍(lán)色的圓頂覆蓋著。seem(tobe)+adj./n. 看起來好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...

看起來要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……Itseemsasif/though...

看起來好像……以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems____________(go)wrongwithit.

②隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)。→Withthedevelopmentofsociety,

alotoftraditions.(seemthat...)

→Withthedevelopmentofsociety,

alotoftraditions.(seemto...)

tohavegoneitseemsthatwearelosingweseemtobelosing關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighly____________(access)andinformative.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

2.Travel

(promote)understanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

accessiblepromotes3.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨(dú)處)andthe

(necessary)ofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

4.Withgaspricesrisingandairport

(secure)linessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?(2023·浙江1月卷)necessitysecurity5.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely_________visualclues.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)

6.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly__________________(constant)climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)

onconstantly7.Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequipped________________theabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.(浙江6月卷)

8.Yourfuturehousemaybeincrediblyintelligent,knowingwhentoswitch

or

theelectricappliancesinit.

withonoff9.NotuntilthendidIrealizehowwiseand

(consider)mydearfriendJennywas.

10.Heisoccupied

allkindsofactivities.Sohis_______________(occupy)bringshimgreatfameandfortune.

consideratewithoccupation維度二

單句寫作1.WhenIlookattherain,____________________________________

.(itseemsthat...)

當(dāng)我看著雨,世界上所有的混亂似乎都從我身邊消失了。2.

,

whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.(介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句)

農(nóng)場(chǎng)前流過一條小河,這條小河給周圍的風(fēng)景增添了更多的美。itseemsthatallthechaosintheworldhasbeentransportedawayfrommeInfrontofthefarmflowsasmallriver3.

,hemadehisway

toBrad’sphysicsclassroom.(ondoing...)

一到學(xué)校,他就朝布拉德的物理教室走去。4.Itwasnotthefirsttimethathe_______________________________

.

(過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))

這不是他第一次因志愿工作而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。Onarrivingattheschoolhadbeenpraisedforhisvoluntarywork5.Beforewecarriedouttheplan,variousideas____________________

.

(過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))

在我們實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃之前,同學(xué)們已經(jīng)提出了不同的想法。hadbeenputforwardbyourclassmates維度三

單元知識(shí)拾遺1.

isapproaching.

It2.

.

Butdistractionscaneasilypullusaway.Wemuststayfocusedandletthedeadlinedriveourlearning.考試的最后期限快到了。它激勵(lì)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上投入更多的精力。但干擾很容易讓我們分心。我們必須保持專注,讓截止日期推動(dòng)我們的學(xué)習(xí)。Thedeadlinefortheexammotivatesustoinvestmoreeffortinstudy寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(報(bào)道——脫癮)李華沉迷于電腦游戲,分散了他的學(xué)習(xí)注意力。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者,請(qǐng)寫一篇報(bào)道,講述他媽媽幫他脫癮的過程。內(nèi)容包括:(1)他媽媽的做法;(2)結(jié)果。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達(dá)①李華沉迷于電腦游戲,這分散了他學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。(distract)

LiHuawasaddictedtocomputergames,whichdistractedhisattentionfromstudy.②為了幫助他度過脫癮期,他的母親用英雄故事激勵(lì)他。

(detox,motivate)

③她經(jīng)常從圖書館借一些書。(constantly)

Tohelphimgothroughtheperiodofdetox,hismothermotivatedhimwithheroes’stories.Sheconstantlyborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.④當(dāng)他接觸到這些書后,他意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該忙于學(xué)習(xí),決不認(rèn)輸。(access,beoccupiedwith,throwinthetowel)

⑤他的母親非常高興看到他把注意力從電腦游戲上轉(zhuǎn)移開了。(switch)

Afterhehadaccesstothebooks,herealizedthatheshouldbe

occupied

withstudyandneverthrow

in

the

towel.Hismotherwasmorethanpleasedtoseehehadswitchedattentionawayfromcomputergames.第二步

恰當(dāng)過渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)LiHuawasaddictedtocomputergames,whichdistractedhisattentionfromstudy.Tohelphimgothroughtheperiodofdetox,hismothermotivatedhimwithheroes’stories.What’s

more,sheconstantlyborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Afterhehadaccesstothebooks,herealizedthatheshouldbeoccupiedwithstudyandneverthrowinthetowel.Hismotherwasmorethanpleasedtoseehehadswitchedattentionawayfromcomputergames.Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場(chǎng)景)場(chǎng)景導(dǎo)語:“我”回憶Ms.Green幫助自己成長(zhǎng)為一名作家的故事:“我”是家里最小的孩子,幾個(gè)姐姐都特別優(yōu)秀→“我”一直活在她們的陰影中→想去追趕,卻非常困難→不同于其他老師,Ms.Green在批改自己的作文的時(shí)候一直在鼓勵(lì)“我”,而且給出深思熟慮的反饋……場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫1:寫作課上Ms.Green邀請(qǐng)“我”在全班同學(xué)面前朗讀“我”的新故事→“我”非常緊張,害怕被嘲笑→Ms.Green鼓勵(lì)“我”→開始讀的時(shí)候結(jié)結(jié)巴巴→漸漸地,每個(gè)人沉浸在“我”的故事中→最后很成功→Ms.Green很自豪Oneday,Ms.Greeninvitedmetoreadmynewstoryinfrontofmyclass.

場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫2:30年后“我”成為暢銷書作家,決定去拜訪Ms.Green→見到Ms.Green,“我”很感激,并呈給她“我”最新出版的書→她告訴“我”自信心和努力的重要性,要走自己的路,不必追隨別人的腳步→“我”的感悟30yearslater,whenIdidbecomeabest-sellingauthor,IdecidedtovisitMs.Green.

場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫1Oneday,Ms.Greeninvitedmetoreadmynewstoryinfrontofmyclass.Myheartskippedabeatanddisbeliefwashedoverme,fearingofbeinglaughedat.Strokingmyhairgently,Ms.Greenassuredmethatmystorywouldwineveryone’sheart.Itookoutmymanuscriptandstammeredoutmystory.Butgraduallyeveryonegotimmersedinthefantasyworldofmystory.NosoonerhadIfinishedmystorythanmyclassburstintothunderousapplause.Eyessparklingwithpride,Ms.Greengrinnedfromeartoear,sayingexcitedlytome,“Youareboundtobeagreatauthorandbelieveinyourself.”場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫230yearslater,whenIdidbecomeabest-sellingauthor,IdecidedtovisitMs.Green.ThemomentIsawMs.Green,tearsofgratitudewelledupinmyeyesandlaterIpresentedmynewly-publishedbooktoher.Shehuggedmetightlyinherarms,whisperinginmyear,“Yourownfaithandeffortsreallycount.Youdon’thavetowalkinothers’shoesorfollowtheirsteps.”Deepinmymind,IknewIcouldwalkinmyownshoesandbecomethebestversionofmyself,theuniqueversionofmyself.

課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses(晶狀體),heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsufferingpermanentdamage,thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus.Heinfactdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine,thoughhedidn’tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcratersonthemoon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothemandShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.SomeofhisashesweresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了IsaacNewton,KarlScheele以及EugeneShoemaker三位科學(xué)家們冒著健康和生命的危險(xiǎn)尋求真理的事跡。1.Whichwordissimilartotheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2?A.Brief. B.Lasting. C.Slight. D.Ordinary.√解析

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上下文可知,IsaacNewton不得不在一間黑暗的房間里待上幾天,直到他的眼睛恢復(fù),說明他的眼睛避免了遭受永久性的傷害。畫線詞意思為“永久的”。lasting永久的。2.WhatdoweknowaboutKarlScheeleaccordingtothistext?A.Hewaskilledbytastingphosphorus.B.Hekilledhimselfwithsomedangerouschemicals.C.Hishabitoftastingchemicalsmightaccountforhisdeath.D.Hegotalargenumberofhonorsfordiscoveringmanychemicalelements.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,他的缺點(diǎn)是有好奇的習(xí)慣,即對(duì)他所研究的每一種物質(zhì)都要嘗一點(diǎn)。這種危險(xiǎn)的做法終于讓他吃了苦頭,1786年,他被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里,周圍是大量的危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品,任何一種化學(xué)品都有可能導(dǎo)致他的死亡。由此可推斷出,KarlScheele喜歡品嘗化學(xué)物質(zhì)的習(xí)慣可能是他死亡的原因。3.WhichstatementaboutShoemakeristrue?A.Hewasknockedoveranddiedinadesert.B.Allofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert...waskilledonthespot.”可知,關(guān)于Shoemaker的說法中,A選項(xiàng)“他被車撞了,死在了沙漠里”正確。4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Threegreatscientists’famousexperiments.B.Threegreatscientists’greatachievements.C.Threegreatscientists’sacrificeforthetruth.D.Threegreatscientists’specialhonors.√解析

文章大意題。文章主要講述了三位偉大的科學(xué)家為真理所作出的犧牲?！癆nxiety”.Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects—shortness