Unit2

Let’scelebrate!必修第二冊(cè)單元詞句識(shí)記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測(cè)核心知識(shí)突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時(shí)作業(yè)單元詞句識(shí)記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.dragonn.

龍2.lunaradj.

月球的3.poetn.

詩(shī)人4.fantasyn.

幻想,想象5.polen.

(行星的)地極,(尤指地球的)北極或南極6.handwrittenadj.

手寫的7.polaradj.

極地的8.roofn. (建筑物、汽車、帳篷等的)頂,頂部9.fancyadj.

花哨的,別致的10.guyn.

(尤指青年)男子11.lanternn.

燈籠12.dessertn.

(飯后的)甜食,甜品,甜點(diǎn)13.riddlen.

謎,謎語14.even.

前夕,前一天15.softwaren.

(計(jì)算機(jī))軟件16.tokenn.

象征,標(biāo)志17.overseasadv.

在海外,在外國(guó)18.phenomenonn.

現(xiàn)象Ⅱ.核心單詞1.voteintheelection

在選舉中投票2.regardlessoftheweather

不管天氣如何3.beregardedasasuperhero 被視為超級(jí)英雄4.Englishliterature

英國(guó)文學(xué)5.herrequestforhelp

她請(qǐng)求幫助6.wavehard

使勁揮手7.setofffireworks

放煙花8.aformaldinner

一頓正式的晚餐9.painstakingefforts

艱苦的努力10.beaccompaniedbyadults

由成年人陪同11.aresponsiblecitizen

負(fù)責(zé)任的公民12.bowtotheaudience

向觀眾鞠躬Ⅲ.一詞多義1.harvest

n.收成;收獲

v.收割(莊稼),收獲

①harvesttime收獲季節(jié)

②thegrainharvest

谷物的收成

③harvesttheproduce收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品2.novel

n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說

adj.新穎的

①readanovel

閱讀長(zhǎng)篇小說

②anovelmethod一種新穎的方法3.envelope

n.信封;外表,外殼;包裹物

①opentheenvelope

拆開信封

②glassenvelope

玻璃封裝4.host

n.東道主;主人;主持人;許多,大量

v.主辦;款待;主持

①behostofOlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)的東道主

②takeagifttomyhost

給我的主人帶禮物

③thehostfortonight’sprogram今晚的節(jié)目主持人

④hostthefilmfestival主辦電影節(jié)

⑤hostmyguestwarmly熱情款待我的客人

⑥hostashow主持一個(gè)節(jié)目

⑦ahostofpossibilities多種可能性5.embrace

v.欣然接受,樂意采納(新思想、意見等);擁抱

①embraceanactivelifestyle欣然接受積極的生活方式

②embracehimtightly緊緊擁抱他6.process

n.(為達(dá)到某目標(biāo)的)過程,進(jìn)程

v.加工;處理

①aslowprocess

緩慢的過程

②beprocessedbycomputer用計(jì)算機(jī)處理Ⅳ.派生單詞1.honourv.

向……表示敬意

n.敬意,尊敬 honourableadj. 可敬的2.decorationn. 裝飾物 decoratev. 裝飾,布置,美化;裝修3.freedomn. 自由,自由權(quán)利 freeadj. 自由的;空閑的;免費(fèi)的4.participatev. 參加,參與 participationn. 參加 participantn. 參與者,參加者5.inequalityn. (社會(huì)上的)不平等 equaladj. 平等的 equallyadv. 平等地 equalityn. 平等6.limitlessadj. 無限的 limitn.&

v. 限制 limitedadj. 有限的7.regularadj. 頻繁的,經(jīng)常的 regularlyadv. 定期地,有規(guī)律地8.complainv. 抱怨,不滿,發(fā)牢騷 complaintn. 抱怨,不滿;投訴9.warningn. 警告,警示,告誡 warnv. 警告10.starvingadj. 挨餓的,即將餓死的 starvev. 挨餓 starvationn. 饑餓;餓死11.indicatev. 表明,顯示 indicationn. 指示;表明;標(biāo)示;象征 indicatorn. 指示器;指示信號(hào);標(biāo)志,跡象12.attractv.

吸引,引起……的興趣 attractiveadj.

有吸引力的;吸引人的 attractionn.

有吸引力的事;游覽勝地13.competitionn. 比賽,競(jìng)賽 competev.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗 competitorn.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手;參賽者 competitiveadj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;努力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的14.occasionn. 場(chǎng)合,時(shí)刻 occasionaladj. 偶爾的,偶然的 occasionallyadv.偶爾,有時(shí)候15.editorn. (報(bào)紙、雜志的)主編,編輯 editv. 編輯 editionn. 版,版本16.admitv. (不情愿地)承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;接納;可容納;接收入院/入學(xué) admissionn. 承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許加入,進(jìn)入權(quán);入場(chǎng)費(fèi)17.lossn. 失去,喪失 losev. 丟失;失去;迷失 lostadj. 失去的;丟失的;迷失的18.retiredadj. 退休的 retirev. 退休 retirementn. 退休19.existv. 存在,實(shí)際上有 existencen. 存在;生存;存活20.globaladj. 全球的,全世界的 globen. 地球,世界 globalizationn. 全球化21.nationalityn. 國(guó)籍;民族 nationn. 國(guó)家 nationaladj. 國(guó)家的,民族的22.interactv. 互動(dòng) interactionn. 互動(dòng);相互作用23.joyn. 歡欣,愉快,喜悅 joyfuladj. 令人愉快的 joyfullyadv. 開心地Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.keep...alive

使……活著;保持生機(jī)2.regard...as...

把……視作……3.beaddressedto 收件人是……;寄往4.complainabout 抱怨5.wrap...up

包,裹(禮物等);(使)穿得暖和6.cleanup

清理7.eatout

在餐館吃,出去吃飯8.have...todowith 與……有關(guān)9.inmemoryof

為了紀(jì)念10.inone’sopinion 在某人看來11.regardlessof

不管,不顧12.aslongas

只要;長(zhǎng)達(dá)……13.bekeenon

喜愛;渴望Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Asparents,theytrytokeep

that

magic

alivefortheirchildrenforaslongastheycan.(keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)

為人父母,他們想為自己的孩子盡可能長(zhǎng)久地保持這份魔力的存在。2.Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder...(do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)

然而,隨著托爾金的孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng),這些信確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化……3.Nowadays,somepeoplechoosetohavethedinnerinarestaurant,butnot

everyoneiskeenonthisidea.(部分否定)

如今,有些人選擇在飯店吃年夜飯,不過,不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這一想法。4.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefoodandbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,welaughed,andthesimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.(傳統(tǒng)文化)

到了晚上,我們所有人都圍坐在桌旁,享受美食和再次團(tuán)聚的樂趣。大家互相敬酒,談笑風(fēng)生,簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單的家常菜吃起來比頂級(jí)大廚做的任何食物都要美味。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累表人詞綴-or/-er表示與某種活動(dòng)或職業(yè)相關(guān)的人。①edit→editor(報(bào)紙、雜志的)主編,編輯②operate→operator操作員③visit→visitor游客

④compete→competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者⑤photograph→photographer攝影師

⑥r(nóng)esearch→researcher研究人員單元默寫檢測(cè)StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.thelunarsurface

表面

2.agreatpoet

一個(gè)偉大的

3.afantasyworld

世界

4.ahandwrittenlist

一份

名單

5.polarexplorers

探險(xiǎn)家

6.putupvariouslanterns

掛上各種

月球的詩(shī)人幻想手寫的極地?zé)艋\7.solvetheriddle

解開這個(gè)

8.theeveoftheNewYear 新年

9.atokenofgoodwill

善意的

10.culturalphenomenon

文化

謎前夕象征現(xiàn)象Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

v.投票,表決

2.

v.認(rèn)為,看作

3.

n.文學(xué)

4.

v.&n.請(qǐng)求,要求

5.

v.揮手,招手

6.

adj.正式的

7.

n.力氣,精力

8.

n.聽眾,觀眾

voteregardliteraturerequestwaveformaleffortaudienceⅢ.派生單詞1.

v.參加,參與→

n.參加→____________

n.參與者,參加者

2.

adj.平等的→

adv.平等地→___________

n.平等→

n.(社會(huì)上的)不平等

3.

v.抱怨,不滿,發(fā)牢騷→

n.抱怨,不滿;投訴4.

v.警告→

n.警告,警示,告誡

participateparticipationparticipantequalequallyequalityinequalitycomplaincomplaintwarnwarning5.

v.吸引,引起……的興趣→

adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→

n.有吸引力的事;游覽勝地

6.

v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗→

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手;參賽者→

adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;努力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的→_______________n.比賽,競(jìng)賽7.

n.場(chǎng)合,時(shí)刻→

adj.偶爾的,偶然的→______________adv.偶爾,有時(shí)候

attractattractiveattractioncompetecompetitorcompetitivecompetitionoccasionoccasionaloccasionally8.

v.(不情愿地)承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許加入;接納;可容納;接收入院/入學(xué)→

n.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許加入,進(jìn)入權(quán);入場(chǎng)費(fèi)9.

v.退休→

adj.退休的→

n.退休

10.

n.歡欣,愉快,喜悅→

adj.令人愉快的→

adv.開心地

11.

v.向……表示敬意

n.敬意,尊敬→

adj.可敬的

12.

n.&

v.限制→

adj.有限的→_____________adj.無限的

admitadmissionretireretiredretirementjoyjoyfuljoyfullyhonourhonourablelimitlimitedlimitlessⅣ.短語互譯1.

把……視作……

2.

喜愛;渴望

3.

抱怨

4.

為了紀(jì)念

5.beaddressedto

6.keep...alive

7.wrap...up

8.aslongas

regard...as...bekeenoncomplainaboutinmemoryof收件人是……;寄往使……活著;保持生機(jī)包,裹(禮物等);(使)穿得暖和只要;長(zhǎng)達(dá)……Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 You

whilesettingyourgoals.

(建議信)在設(shè)定目標(biāo)時(shí),你必須牢記這些要點(diǎn)。2.句型公式:do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語 I

ifthe

maximumnumberofvisitorscouldbelimitedforbetterexperiences.(短文投稿)

我確實(shí)認(rèn)為如果能限制游客人數(shù),以提供更好的體驗(yàn),那就更好了。mustkeepthesepointsinminddobelieveitwouldbebetter3.句型公式:部分否定 Tobefrank,________________________________________________arebeneficialtous.(短文投稿)

坦白說,并不是所有的課外英語學(xué)習(xí)方法都對(duì)我們有益。notalltheEnglishlearningmethodsbeyondtheclassroomStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Mysloganshowsthatonlywithjointe

fromallovertheworldcanweprotectourhomeplanet.2.Manypeoplev

himintheelectionandhewaselectedasPresident.

3.Hesmiledandw

asItookaturnupthedirtroad.

ffortsotedaved4.Everyoneattendingthislectureisrequiredtolistencarefully,takenotesifnecessaryandpositivelyfollowhisinstructionsasr

.

5.Nowadays,cyclingisr

asoneofthebestformsofexercise.

equestedegardedⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Theyencouragedthe

to

inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir

gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)

2.Ihaveno

advantages

inthe_____________againsttheother

.(compete)

3.Inthisspecial

,youmayhavean

chancetomeetyourfavouritestar.(occasion)

participantsparticipateparticipationcompetitivetocompetecompetitioncompetitorsoccasionoccasional4.Tomappliedfor

tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn’t

intoitatlast.(admit)

5.TheGreatWallisatourist

,whosesceneryisvery

,andit

alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)

admissionadmittedattractionattractiveattractsⅢ.短語填空inmemoryofaslongas

bekeenon

regardascomplainabout

inmemoryof1.Peopleoftenholddragonboatraces

QuYuan.

2.Whentheproblemarises,weshouldfindawaytosolvetheprobleminsteadof

ourselves.3.Knowingthatyou

thefolkcultureofHenanandwanttoexperienceitinperson,I’mwritingtorecommendShaolinTempleinZhengzhou.

complainingaboutarekeenon4.

yougraspeveryopportunityandtakefulladvantageofit,youwillstandachancetorealizeyourdreams.

5.Herparentsalways

her

thesmartestoftheirchildren.

AslongasregardasⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanystudents,itisagreathonour1._____________________(participate)informalorinformalcompetitions.Someregardcompetitionsasagoodchancetoimprove2.

(they),whileotherscomplainthat3.

suchoccasions,theyhavenofreedomandthere4.

(exist)stress.Inmyopinion,when5._____________toparticipatethemselvesonexistsanOpportunitycomes,youshouldembrace6.

andmakeeveryefforttomakeit.Ifyoufail,itisanormalphenomenon,becauseyousuffernoloss.Instead,duringtheprocess,by7.

(interact)withotherparticipants,youharvestexperience,joyandcourage.Ifyousucceed,it’sworththeefforts.8.___________________mattersisnotwhetheryouwinbuttheprocessitself.Ihopethatmoreandmorestudentswill9.

(attract)tocontestsregardlessofany10.

(difficult).itinteractingWhatbeattracteddifficulty核心知識(shí)突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.honour

v.向……表示敬意

n.敬意,尊敬→honourableadj.可敬的佳句背誦

ZhangZhongjinghasbeenhonouredasaremarkablemasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.(人物介紹)張仲景自東漢以來就被譽(yù)為杰出的醫(yī)學(xué)家。be/feelhonouredtodo...為做……而感到榮幸inhonourof為向……表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念……It’sanhonourforsbtodo...對(duì)某人來說很榮幸做……feelitanhonourtodosth為做某事感到榮幸以練促學(xué)單句寫作/一句多譯①PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival

.(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)

人們慶祝端午節(jié)以紀(jì)念屈原。inhonourofQuYuan②能有機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)表演講,我感到非常榮幸。(演講稿)→

theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式主語)

→

theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(honourn.)

→

theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(honourv.)

ItisagreathonourformetohaveIfeelitagreathonourtohaveIfeelgreatlyhonouredtohave2.complain

v.抱怨,不滿,發(fā)牢騷;投訴→complaintn.抱怨,不滿;投訴佳句背誦

Somestudentscomplain

thattheyareloadedwithtoomuchhomework.有些學(xué)生抱怨他們的家庭作業(yè)太多了。complain(tosb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)發(fā)牢騷complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……makeacomplaint/complaintstosbaboutsth向某人抱怨/投訴某事以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①AlanSmith,acomplexityscientist,istiredofsuch_____________(complain).(2023·北京卷)

②本抓住那張珍貴的紙,抱怨說這傷了他的尊嚴(yán)?！鶥engrabbedthepreciouspieceofpaper,__________________________________.(complain)

→Bengrabbedthepreciouspieceofpaper,________________________________________.(complaint)complaintscomplainingabout/ofinjureddignitymakingcomplaints

aboutinjureddignity3.request

n.&

v.請(qǐng)求,要求(require,demand)佳句背誦

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldagreetomyrequestandacceptmyinvitation.(邀請(qǐng)信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果你能同意我的請(qǐng)求并接受我的邀請(qǐng),我將不勝感激。atone’srequest=attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求requestsbtodosth請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事request(that)...(should)dosth請(qǐng)求/要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth請(qǐng)求/要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事[點(diǎn)撥]

動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞為“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。以練促學(xué)單句寫作/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①

anyonewhowantstoapplyforthecourse(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.(通知)要求任何想申請(qǐng)?jiān)撜n程的人在網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)個(gè)人信息。

②Davidfinallyparticipatedinthecross-countryrun

andasmileofreliefspreadacrossmyface.(神態(tài)描寫,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在我的要求下,大衛(wèi)終于參加了越野賽跑,我臉上露出了欣慰的笑容。Itisrequestedthatattherequestofme/atmyrequest③WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacherrequestedmetoenterawritingcontestandIsaidnowithoutthinking.(學(xué)校生活,2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)→WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacher

andIsaidnowithoutthinking.

requested(that)I(should)enterawritingcontest片段鞏固用honour;complain;request完成投訴信片段寫作提示:產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量與所描述不符→要求立即補(bǔ)救ItwaswithgreatanticipationthatIacceptyouroffering,hopingtohonouritsreputation.Regrettably,Imustcomplain.Theproducthassignificantlyfailedtomeetmyexpectations.Iherebyrequestapromptremedy.4.competition

n.比賽,競(jìng)賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;努力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的→competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手;參賽者佳句背誦

Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingcompetition.(發(fā)言稿)最后但同樣重要的是,我覺得代表我班參加小組跳舞比賽非常榮幸。Intheraceforthechampionship,thetwoteamswereneckandneck,bothfiercelyin

competition

witheachother.

在爭(zhēng)奪冠軍的比賽中,兩支隊(duì)伍并駕齊驅(qū),彼此之間激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。incompetitionwith

與……進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/againstsb 和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor

為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein

參加……的比賽;在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①M(fèi)inimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompete

fewertourists.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

with②Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryinga________________

(compete)acrossthefinishline.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

③ItisthefirsttimethatI

andconsequently,Iwasasanxiousasanantonahotpan.(心理描寫)這是我第一次參加如此激烈的比賽,因此,我像熱鍋上的螞蟻一樣焦慮。competitorhavecompetedinsuchafiercematch5.occasion

n.場(chǎng)合,時(shí)刻;機(jī)會(huì)→occasionaladj.偶爾的,偶然的→

occasionallyadv.偶爾,有時(shí)候佳句背誦

TheSpringFestivalinChinaisaspecialoccasionforChinesefamiliestogettogether.(節(jié)日介紹)中國(guó)的春節(jié)是中國(guó)家庭聚會(huì)的特殊時(shí)刻。On

the

occasion

ofTeachers’Day,I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyou.(感謝信)在教師節(jié)之際,我想向您表達(dá)我的感恩之情。onoccasion(s)

有時(shí);偶爾;間或onnooccasion

絕不(位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝)ontheoccasionof 在……之際[點(diǎn)撥]

occasion作先行詞,其后跟定語從句時(shí),如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語表示“時(shí)刻”,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when;若表示“場(chǎng)合”,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)①

(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.

②Istillrememberthatromanticoccasion

mybrotherkneltdownaskinghisgirlfriendtomarryhim.

③Youshouldonnooccasiontrytocheatothers,foroncetheyfindyoudishonest,theywillneverbelieveyouanymore.→Onnooccasion

,foroncetheyfindyoudishonest,

theywillneverbelieveyouanymore.(倒裝)Occasionallywhenshouldyoutrytocheatothers6.admit

v.(不情愿地)承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入/加入;接納;可容納;接收入院/入學(xué)→admissionn.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許加入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi)佳句背誦

Learningourschooltabletennisteamisadmittingnewmembers,Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoinit.(邀請(qǐng)信)得知我校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員,我迫不及待地想邀請(qǐng)你加入球隊(duì)。Youwillnotbe

admitted

tothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出開始后不許進(jìn)入劇場(chǎng)。admit(to)doing/havingdonesth 承認(rèn)做過某事admitsb/sthtobe/as

承認(rèn)某人/某物是……admitsbto/into

準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入……;

允許某人加入……;接收入學(xué)/入院admitthat...

承認(rèn)……Itisadmittedthat...

人們公認(rèn)……以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.

(admit)tolecturesisfree.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)

②Withtearsinhiseyes,headmitted________________________________________________andhesincerelyrequestedmetoforgivehim.(情緒描寫)他含著眼淚,承認(rèn)偷了我的錢包并真誠(chéng)地請(qǐng)求我原諒他。Admissionstealing/havingstolen/thathehadstolenmywallet③Learningthat___________________________________________________________________________________________,Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.(祝賀信)

得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取,這是一所公認(rèn)的中國(guó)頂尖大學(xué),我寫信向你表示誠(chéng)摯的祝賀。youhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversitywhich/thatisadmittedtobeatopuniversityinChina7.regard...as...

把……視作……佳句背誦

Meanwhile,Iregarditasmydutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.同時(shí),我認(rèn)為保持我們的環(huán)境清潔和健康是我的責(zé)任。(倡議書)regard

v.認(rèn)為,看作

n.尊重;注意;(pl.)致意,問候inthisregard

在這方面regardlessadv.

不管,不顧regardlessof

不管,不顧regardingprep.

關(guān)于以練促學(xué)完成語段Iamwritingtoseeifyoucan________________________________________________.

onmywaytosuccess,Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutfor

mydreamuniversity,

tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(邀請(qǐng)信)

我寫信是想看看你是否可以向我提供關(guān)于你的大學(xué)生活的信息。無論我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困難,我都不會(huì)放棄,我會(huì)為我理想的大學(xué)全力以赴,這是進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的關(guān)鍵。providemewithinformationregardingyourcollegelifeRegardlessofanydifficultyImeetwithwhichisregardedasamust片段鞏固用competition;occasion;admit;regard...as...完成活動(dòng)介紹片段寫作提示:比賽記憶深刻→比賽激烈,我很緊張→憑借努力和堅(jiān)定的決心,我表現(xiàn)良好→被視作優(yōu)秀競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手→這次經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)到很多東西I’mwritingtosharemythoughtsonarecentcompetitionIparticipatedin.Itwasamemorableoccasion.Thecompetitionwasintense,attractingparticipantsfromeverycorneroftheglobe.IadmitthatIwasnervousatfirst.MyheartpoundedasIsteppedontothestage.Butwithhardworkanddetermination,Iperformedwell.Iwas

regarded

asoneoftheoutstandingcompetitors.Thisexperiencehastaughtmealot.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)

②Itrequiresconsideringthewayinwhichfoodisproduced,processed,deliveredandconsumed.(2022·北京卷)

③Sherememberedthecountlesstimesthatshewasadmittedtothehospitalforanallergicreaction.

④Thiswasanopportunitythathewouldembrace.

n.尊重v.加工,處理v.接收入院v.欣然接受2.選出host的漢語意思A.n.東道主B.v.主辦C.n.主人D.v.主持C①Attheparty,wethankedthehostforthedelicioussnacksandtheflavoursomewineheoffered.

②WhichcountrywillbethehostcountryforthenextOlympicGames?

③Nextweek’sshowwillbehostedbySarahCox.

④NewBedfordhostsanumberoflivelyfestivalsthroughoutthesummermonths.

ADB句型公式:do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語課本原句:Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder...然而,隨著托爾金的孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng),這些信確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化……佳句背誦

Ido

hopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.(道歉信)我真的希望你能接受我的道歉,并理解我的處境。Ido

believethattruefriendshipshouldbebasedonmutualunderstanding.(觀點(diǎn)看法)我確實(shí)認(rèn)為真正的友誼應(yīng)該建立在相互理解的基礎(chǔ)上。本句中did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語?！癲o/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意為“確實(shí)/的確……”,用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣,但須符合以下兩個(gè)條件:(1)句子是肯定句;(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①I

(do)occupymyselfwithworkatthattimeandpleaseacceptmysincereapology.

②He

(do)havetheabilitytoassistyouinpractisingcalligraphyandIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.(推薦信)

diddoes③Iteventuallydawnedonmethat_____________________________________________________________________________.(主旨升華)

我終于明白了,善良和愛確實(shí)能產(chǎn)生影響,能融化別人內(nèi)心深處的堅(jiān)冰。kindnessandlovedomakeadifferenceandmeltawaytheiceinothers’deephearts關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Thechiefcomplaint

onlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.(2024·浙江1月卷)

2.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andthey

(occasion)makesaladsfortheirentireschools.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

aboutoccasionally3.It’sbeenanhonor

(watch)thepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

4.BywinningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.Sheledthe

(compete)frombeginningtoend.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)

5.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty

(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)

towatchcompetitionwarning6.Theywerepolite

(request)forthelatestgameortoy.(2022·浙江6月卷)

7.Shealso

(admit)thatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied.(2022·浙江1月卷)

8.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardless

ourageandworkingstyle.(2022·北京卷)

requestsadmittedof9.Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits_______________(attract).(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)10.Whensheretired

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)

attractionsfrom維度二

單句寫作1.Heusesauniqueteachingmethod

,

whichishighly

appreciatedbyus.(keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ))

他用一種獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法來讓我們感到快樂、有興趣,這讓我們很感激。tokeepusamusedandinterested2.Whatyousaid

.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞)

你說的話的確讓你媽媽生氣了。3.

reallyawareoftheimportanceofrespectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.(部分否定)

并非每個(gè)學(xué)生都能真正意識(shí)到尊重和傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。didmakeyourmotherangryNoteverystudentis/Everystudentisnot4.I’dliketoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationsothatyou

.

(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

我想告知你一些詳細(xì)的信息,以便你能為此做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。5.Notseeingme,mymother

.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

沒看到我,媽媽一定擔(dān)心我的安全。canmakefullpreparationsforitmustfeelworriedaboutmysafety維度三

單元知識(shí)拾遺1.RecentlyI

ofonlinevideo-clipmaking,whosethemewas“ModelStudentsinNewEra”.最近,我參加了一個(gè)以“新時(shí)代模范學(xué)生”為主題的在線視頻剪輯制作比賽。2.Thoughworried,Jenniferhadto

,watching

herheadingtowardstheschoolgate.

盡管擔(dān)心,詹妮弗不得不向女兒揮手告別,看著她走向?qū)W校大門。participatedinacontestwavegoodbyetoherdaughter3.Forme,themostenjoyableactivityisto_______________________

_______________________,whichcan

addmypersonaltouchtothecelebrations.

對(duì)我來說,最愉快的活動(dòng)是用傳統(tǒng)繪畫裝飾我的家,這可以為慶祝活動(dòng)增添我的個(gè)人風(fēng)格。decoratemyhomewiththetraditionalpaintings4.

,

Javongradually

improvedhismathskills,justashehadovercomeotherobstaclesinhislife.

隨著持續(xù)的努力和決心,杰文逐漸提高了他的數(shù)學(xué)能力,就像他克服了生活中的其他障礙一樣。Withconsistenteffortanddetermination5.

werethegreatestreward.

她老師眼中的喜悅和自豪是最大的回報(bào)。Thejoyandprideinherteacher’seyes寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(告知信——中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Jimmy對(duì)中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)很感興趣,請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件向他介紹這個(gè)節(jié)日,內(nèi)容包括:(1)節(jié)日基本情況;(2)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。

根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達(dá)①我很高興得知你對(duì)中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)很感興趣。(lantern)

I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouareveryinterestedinChineseLanternFestival.②元宵節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷正月十五。

(lunar)

③它標(biāo)志著中國(guó)新年慶?；顒?dòng)的結(jié)束。(indicate)

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItindicatestheendofcelebrationsoftheChinesenewyear.④在這一天,中國(guó)各地的人們的確會(huì)舉行各種各樣的活動(dòng)。

(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)

PeoplealloverChinado

holdavarietyofactivitiesonthisday.⑤重要的活動(dòng)有看花燈,賞舞龍比賽。(lantern,dragon,competition)

⑥猜燈謎是這個(gè)節(jié)日的一項(xiàng)重要組成部分。

(riddle)

Importantactivitiesarewatchinglanternsandenjoyingdragondancingcompetitions.Guessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartofthefestival.⑦如果你想更多地了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,不要猶豫,寫信給我。(條件狀語從句)

IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesefestivals,don’thesitatetowritetome.第二步

恰當(dāng)過渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)DearJimmy,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouareveryinterestedinChineseLanternFestival.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItindicatestheendofcelebrationsoftheChinesenewyear.PeoplealloverChinadoholdavarietyofactivitiesonthisday.Andimportantactivitiesarewatchinglanternsandenjoyingdragondancingcompetitions.What’s

more,guessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartofthefestival.IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesefestivals,don’thesitatetowritetome.Yours,LiHuaⅡ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升1.續(xù)寫語料積累單詞decorationn.

裝飾物participatev.

參加,參與regardlessadv.

不管,不顧warningn.

警告,警示,告誡indicatev.

表明,顯示requestn.

請(qǐng)求,要求wavev.

揮手,招手單詞attractv.

吸引,引起……的興趣competitionn.

比賽,競(jìng)賽admitv.

(不情愿地)承認(rèn)effortn.

力氣,精力joyn.

歡心,愉快,快樂anxiousadj.

焦慮的,擔(dān)心的relaxedadj.

放松的reliefn.

寬慰,安心詞塊bekeenon

喜愛;渴望complainabout

抱怨inmemoryof

為了紀(jì)念adjust...to...

調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)letoutasighofrelief 松了一口氣靚句1.Withmyheadstuckinthepumpkin,myheartwasfilledwithextremetension.我的頭卡在南瓜里,心里充滿了極度的緊張。2.Theorangewallsofthepumpkinclosedinaroundme,makingithardtobreatheevenly.橙色的南瓜墻壁將我緊緊包圍,讓我難以均勻地呼吸。3.Thepumpkinwasfinallypulledoffmyhead.Itookadeepbreathofrelief.終于把南瓜從我頭上扯下來了,我長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地舒了一口氣。4.Myhairwastangledintoamess,andmyfacewascoveredwithpumpkinflesh.我的頭發(fā)亂成一團(tuán),臉上滿是南瓜肉。2.場(chǎng)景片段訓(xùn)練(萬圣節(jié)趣事:南瓜卡頭,焦慮、緊張→南瓜從頭上扯下來,松了一口氣→攝像機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),吃驚)