Unit5

Learningfromnature選擇性必修第三冊(cè)單元詞句識(shí)記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測(cè)核心知識(shí)突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時(shí)作業(yè)單元詞句識(shí)記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.lotusn.

蓮花,荷花2.termiten.

白蟻3.moundn.

土堆,土丘4.algaen.

藻類(植物)5.tilen.

瓦片6.mimicv.

模仿7.plumbingn.

管道系統(tǒng)8.biomimicryn.

仿生學(xué)9.dioxiden.

二氧化物10.batn.

蝙蝠11.echo-locationn.

回聲定位12.radarn.

雷達(dá)13.swimsuitn.

游泳衣14.dragonflyn.

蜻蜓15.dronen.

無人駕駛飛機(jī)16.spidern.

蜘蛛17.physiciann.

醫(yī)生18.superficiallyadv. 表面(上)地19.lanen.

(鄉(xiāng)間的)小路20.atopprep.

在……頂上21.mulberryn.

桑葚;桑樹Ⅱ.核心單詞1.asuperbcraftsman

一位出色的工匠2.freezetheponds

把池塘都凍住3.sowtheseeds

播種子4.bowtheirheadsinrespect 恭敬地鞠躬5.ruralareas

鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)6.liveinacottage

住在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小屋里7.attainpersonalwell-being 獲得個(gè)人的幸福Ⅲ.一詞多義1.frontier

n.(學(xué)科的)知識(shí)前沿;邊界,邊境

①thefrontiersofscience科學(xué)前沿

②afrontierzone邊疆地帶2.decent

adj.可接受的,相當(dāng)好的;正派的;得體的,合宜的

①adecentjob一份相當(dāng)好的工作

②decentpeople正派的人

③adecentdress得體的衣服3.domestic

adj.馴養(yǎng)的;家養(yǎng)的;國內(nèi)的

①adomesticcat家貓

②domesticflights國內(nèi)航班4.resign

v.使自己順從于(做)某事;安于;辭職,辭去(工作、職位等)

①resignherselftoherfate使她自己順從于命運(yùn)

②resignasmanager辭去經(jīng)理的職務(wù)5.ease

n.舒適,悠閑

v.(使)寬慰;減輕,緩解

①livealifeofease

過著悠閑的生活

②easetrafficcongestion緩解交通擁堵Ⅳ.派生單詞1.architectn.

建筑師 architecturen.

建筑學(xué) architecturaladj.

建筑學(xué)的,建筑上的2.convertv.

使轉(zhuǎn)變;使轉(zhuǎn)換;改變(觀點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣等) conversionn.

轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)換3.wisdomn.

智慧 wiseadj.

明智的;英明的 wiselyadv.

明智地4.employv.

使用,運(yùn)用;雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等) employern.

雇用者,雇主 employeen.

雇員 employmentn.

雇用;就業(yè) unemploymentn. 失業(yè)5.deliberatelyadv.

不慌不忙地,從容不迫地 deliberateadj.

故意的,存心的6.withdrawv. 退出;(使)撤回;提取(存款) withdrawaln. 撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款;退出7.depressiveadj. 抑郁的 depressv. 使沮喪,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷 depressedadj. 沮喪的 depressingadj. 令人沮喪的 depressionn. 沮喪,消沉8.reluctantadj. 不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的 reluctantlyadv. 不情愿地;勉強(qiáng)地9.departv. 離開 departuren. 離開;啟程10.purityn. 純潔;潔凈 pureadj. 純粹的,干凈的;純真的;純正的 purifyv.

使純凈,凈化11.botanicaladj. 植物(學(xué))的 botanyn. 植物學(xué)12.rejectv. 拒絕接受;冷落,嫌棄,厭棄 rejectionn. 拒絕;嫌棄,厭棄13.fulfilmentn. 滿足(感) fulfilv. 實(shí)現(xiàn);履行,執(zhí)行,完成;滿足 fulfilledadj. 感到滿足的;覺得滿意的;滿足的 fulfillingadj. 使人滿足的,令人愉快的14.evaluatev. 評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià) evaluationn. 評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.take...forgranted

認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然2.o...

(使)……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?.respondto

回應(yīng);響應(yīng)4.seeksolutionsto

尋求解決辦法5.takeinspirationfrom... 從……中獲取靈感6.draw...from...

從……中汲取,吸取……7.beopposedto

反對(duì)8.withdrawfrom... 從……撤出/退出9.resignoneselfto

聽任/順從/只好接受某事10.inreturnfor

作為回報(bào)11.ateasewith

不拘束,放松12.inotherwords

換句話說Ⅵ.教材佳句1.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhile

watching

a

nature

documentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.(狀語從句的省略)

津巴布韋建筑師米克·皮爾斯在觀看一部白蟻筑巢的大自然紀(jì)錄片時(shí)受到啟發(fā),從而設(shè)計(jì)了這座中心(東門大廈)。2.WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.(while連接并列句)

陶淵明回歸自然是對(duì)他所反對(duì)的生活方式的一種反應(yīng),而梭羅則是出于個(gè)人決定而改變自己的生活方式。3.Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature’sgifts,as

he

describes

in

his

journals...(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

我們應(yīng)該和它們和諧相處,享受大自然的恩賜,正如他在日記中所描述的那樣……?構(gòu)詞法日積月累形容詞后綴-cal表示某個(gè)事物或概念具有特定的品質(zhì)或性質(zhì)。①botanical植物(學(xué))的②logical符合邏輯的③chemical化學(xué)的

④magical神奇的;魔術(shù)的⑤practical實(shí)事求是的單元默寫檢測(cè)StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.anaturalmound

一個(gè)天然的

2.mimicthewaynatureworks

自然運(yùn)行的方式

3.carbondioxideemissions

碳釋放物

4.batspecies

物種

5.radarsignals

信號(hào)

6.guidethedrone

指引

土丘模仿二氧化蝙蝠雷達(dá)無人駕駛飛機(jī)7.aspiderweb

一個(gè)

網(wǎng)

8.highlytrainedphysicians

訓(xùn)練有素的

9.besuperficiallysimilar

相似

10.countrylanes

鄉(xiāng)間

蜘蛛醫(yī)生表面上小路Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

adj.極好的,出色的

2.

n.池塘

3.

v.播(種)

4.

v.鞠躬

5.

adj.農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)村的

6.

n.鄉(xiāng)村小屋

7.

v.得到,獲得

superbpondsowbowruralcottageattainⅢ.派生單詞1.

n.建筑師→

n.建筑學(xué)→_____________adj.建筑學(xué)的,建筑上的

2.

v.使轉(zhuǎn)變;使轉(zhuǎn)換→

n.轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換

3.

adj.明智的;英明的→

n.智慧→_____________adv.明智地

4.

v.使用,運(yùn)用;雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→__________ n.雇用者,雇主→

n.雇員→

n.雇用;就業(yè)→

n.失業(yè)architectarchitecturearchitecturalconvertconversionwisewisdomwiselyemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment5.

v.退出;(使)撤回;提取(存款)→

n.撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款;退出

6.

v.使沮喪,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→_____________adj.沮喪的→

adj.令人沮喪的→

adj.抑郁的→

n.沮喪,消沉

7.

adj.不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的→

adv.不情愿地;勉強(qiáng)地8.

v.離開→

n.離開;啟程

withdrawwithdrawaldepressdepresseddepressingdepressivedepressionreluctantreluctantlydepartdeparture9.

adj.純粹的,干凈的;純真的;純正的→

n.純潔;潔凈→

v.使純凈,凈化

10.

v.拒絕接受;冷落,嫌棄,厭棄→

n.拒絕;嫌棄,厭棄

11.

v.實(shí)現(xiàn);履行,執(zhí)行,完成;滿足→

adj.感到滿足的;覺得滿意的;滿足的→

adj.使人滿足的,令人愉快的→

n.滿足(感)

purepuritypurifyrejectrejectionfulfilfulfilledfulfillingfulfilmentⅣ.短語互譯1.

認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

2.

作為回報(bào)

3.

不拘束,放松

4.

回應(yīng);響應(yīng)

5.o...

6.withdrawfrom...

7.resignoneselfto

8.seeksolutionsto

take...forgrantedinreturnforateasewithrespondto(使)……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤瓘摹烦?退出聽任/順從/只好接受某事尋求解決辦法Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:狀語從句的省略

,communicatingwithhimfacetofaceisagreatwaytoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenyou.(建議信)

只要有可能,和他面對(duì)面交流是消除你們之間誤解的好方法。Wheneverpossible2.句型公式:while連接并列句 Mostofmyclassmatesarefondofmodernpainting,______________

.(傳統(tǒng)文化)

我的大部分同學(xué)都喜歡現(xiàn)代繪畫,而我更愿意學(xué)習(xí)國畫。3.句型公式:as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

,fromthisactivity,wehaverealizedthatbuildingupourbodiesisofgreatsignificance.(活動(dòng)介紹)

正如所料,從這次活動(dòng)中,我們認(rèn)識(shí)到鍛煉身體的重要性。whileIpreferAsisexpectedtolearnabouttraditionalChinesepaintingStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Uponseeingit,everyoneofthembeamedwithsmiles,gentlymurmured“Thankyou”andb

tomesincerely.

2.Opportunitiesarealwaysforthosepreparedminds,andonlywhenwearewell-preparedcanwemakeachievements,a

ourgoals.

owedttaining3.Asfaraswecansee,thefieldsaroundhavebeens

withwheat.

4.Thefootballteamissuchas

onethattheycanbeatotherteams.

5.Toeasethepressure,Idrovetotheremoter

areawithmyfriendHarrylastweek.

ownuperburalⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.The

ofthefirm

1,000

lastyearandcreatedmany

opportunities.(employ)

2.Alltheplayerswere

aboutthe

result,which

thecaptaintoo.(depress)

3.Heisa

man,andhecanhandleconflictscalmlyand

,sohis

makesmeadmirehimverymuch.(wise)

employeremployedemployeesemploymentdepresseddepressingdepressedwisewiselywisdom4.Shesuddenlyannouncedthatshewould

fromthefinal.Hersudden

causedalotofpressspeculationaboutherhealth.(withdraw)5.Hisproposalwasrepeatedly

.Her

ofhimmadehimgobackintohisshell.(reject)

withdrawwithdrawalrejectedrejectionⅢ.短語填空ateasewitho...

inreturnfor

ateasewith seeksolutionstoresignoneselfto1.Andyoumustaccustomyourselftobeingmore________________peoplewhenyouarewiththem.

2.Iwantedtodosomething

thekindnessthatsheofferedme.

inreturnfor3.He

thefactthathewilllosehisjob.

4.Theyagreedto

thesparebedroom__________anoffice.

5.Ialways

problemsandworktogetherwithhercooperatively.

hasresignedhimselftoconvertintoseeksolutionstoⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weareused1.

whatnatureoffersusandwemayeventake2.

for

grantedthatwearethemastersofnature.3.

(actual),manyarchitects

take4.____________

(inspire)

fromnaturetomakedesignsforarchitecture.Andweregardthisactivitybiomimicrywhich5.

(show)theconnectiontoitActuallyinspirationshowsbetweennatureandhumanbeings’artandsciencetocreatestructures6.

(base)onnaturalformsandprocesses.Among7._____________________(they)theAlgaeHouseisasuperbexample8._____________

iscoveredinpanels9.

(contain)

algae.Thealgaearefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidetoencouragethem10.

(grow).basedthemwhichcontainingtogrow核心知識(shí)突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.employ

v.使用,運(yùn)用;雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等);從事,忙于→employern.雇用者,雇主→employeen.雇員→employmentn.雇用,就業(yè)→unemploymentn.失業(yè)佳句背誦

Overwhelmedwithexcitement,DavidandIhadfuncampingwhilemomwas

employed

in

chattinghappilywiththefamilythatalsocampedthere.(情緒描寫)我和大衛(wèi)興奮不已,在露營時(shí)玩得很開心,而媽媽也和在那里露營的家人開心地聊天。employsbas...

雇用某人擔(dān)任……employsbtodosth 雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth=beemployedin(doing)sth

忙于(做)某事outofemployment

失業(yè)以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)①Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed

afirefighterinthecentraldistrictofthecity.

as②Wehavebeenemployed

(look)atwaysofreducingwasteandwehavemadegreatprogress.

③Hewasemployedinreadingafictionandhedidn’tseehisniececomein.(動(dòng)作描寫)→

readingafiction,hedidn’tseehisniececomein.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語)

→

readingafiction,hedidn’tseehisniececomein.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語)

tolookEmployedinEmployinghimselfin2.resign

v.使自己順從于(做)某事;安于;辭去(工作、職位等)→resignationn.辭職;辭呈;順從佳句背誦

AlthoughIwassweatingalloverandbecameverytired,Ididn’twanttoresign

myself

to

givinguphalfway.(活動(dòng)介紹)雖然我渾身是汗并且很累,但我不想中途放棄。resignfrom...

辭去……職務(wù)resignas...

辭去當(dāng)……的職務(wù)resignoneselfto(doing)sth 聽任/順從/只好接受(做)某事以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①M(fèi)ypartner,withwhomIhaveworkedfortenyears,resigned_________________theleagueandwentabroad.

②Inordertolookafterhersickmother,myfrienddecidedtoresign_____________________manager.

③Wecandrawaconclusionfromherstorythataslongaswedon’t

,therewillbepossibilitytosucceed.(主旨升華)

我們可以從她的故事中得出一個(gè)結(jié)論:只要我們不向困難和不幸屈服,就有成功的可能。fromasresignourselvestodifficultiesandmisfortune3.ease

n.舒適,悠閑

v.(使)寬慰;減輕,緩解佳句背誦

Playingbasketballisagoodwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandbringsomepleasureatthesametime.(建議信)打籃球是一個(gè)緩解我們巨大學(xué)習(xí)壓力的好方法,同時(shí)它也能帶來一些樂趣。ateasewith

不拘束,放松withease=easily 輕易地putsbatease 使某人放松/舒適/自在easeone’smind 使某人寬慰以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglish

ease.

②Hismindwas

easeknowingthathiswifeandchildrenweresafeandsound.

③Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth,

.

她的嘴角露出一抹溫柔的笑意,使我們放松下來。(情緒描寫)withatmakingusfeelatease/puttingusatease4.o...

(使)……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤丫浔痴b

Ifpeopleconvertthewetlandsintofarmland,birdswillnothaveenoughspacetolive.(環(huán)境保護(hù))如果人們將濕地轉(zhuǎn)化為農(nóng)田,鳥類就沒有了足夠的生存空間。convertv.

使轉(zhuǎn)變;使轉(zhuǎn)換;改變(觀點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣等)convert...to...

把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璫onvert(...)from...to... (把……)從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璫onversionn.

轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)換以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語法填空/單句寫作①Ididn’tusetolikeoperabutmyhusbandhasconvertedme.

②The

(convert)oftheoldclassroomintoanewlibraryhasgreatlyimprovedtheschool.

③Onarrival,Ifoundthatthebuilding

aprimaryschool.

到達(dá)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)那棟樓已經(jīng)被改成了一所小學(xué)。v.改變(觀點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣等)conversionhadbeenconvertedto/intoShewasemployedinabigcompany.Butthehighpressuremadeherconsiderresigning.Aftermuchthought,shedecidedtoconvertherhobbyintoacareer,hopingtofindeaseinanewpursuit.Nowshe’sonanewjourney.片段鞏固

用employ;resign;ease;o...完成“成長(zhǎng)”片段寫作提示:她受雇于大公司→巨大壓力下想辭職→慎重考慮后,決定把愛好變成事業(yè),以求得到放松→開始了新征程1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Heemployedanappropriatemethodtosolvetheproblem.

②Adecentdressingatfirstmeetingwillgetonone’sgoodside.

③Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.

v.運(yùn)用,使用adj.得體的v.減輕,緩解2.選出withdraw的漢語意思A.v.退出B.v.撤銷C.v.提取D.v.撤離①Withnomoneyleft,Imustwithdrawsomefromthebank.

②Wewithdrewtothegardenforaprivatetalk.

③No,ifwearegoingtowithdrawfromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.

④Hewantedtowithdrawhisnamefromtheguestlist.

CDAB句型公式:while連接并列句課本原句:WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.陶淵明回歸自然是對(duì)他所反對(duì)的生活方式的一種反應(yīng),而梭羅則是出于個(gè)人決定而改變自己的生活方式。佳句背誦

Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.(建議信)盡管旅游能夠增長(zhǎng)見識(shí),但是我認(rèn)為在這方面花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間和金錢不是一個(gè)好主意。(1)while用作并列連詞,意為“而,然而”,表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。(2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然;盡管”。以練促學(xué)單句寫作①Ihadtotakeontheresponsibilityofcleaningthehouseandcookingmeals

.我不得不在媽媽工作的時(shí)候承擔(dān)打掃房子和做飯的責(zé)任。

②Maxcriedatthissight,throwingafistintheair,

______________

.

看到這一幕,馬克斯哭了起來,向空中揮舞著拳頭,莉莉則興奮地尖叫起來。(動(dòng)作+情緒描寫)whilemymomwasatworkwhileLilyscreamedwithexcitement關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethe____________(depart)ofthelastbustoPrague.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

2.Ifeltso

(depress)andsorry,anembarrassedsmilecreepinginto(逐漸浮現(xiàn))myface.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

departuredepressed3.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill

(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(2023·全國甲卷)

4.Inmoretechnicalterms,the

(wise)ofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

5.WhenI

(reject)fromonethathadseemedlikeaperfectfit,itwasundoubtedlydifficult.(2023·北京卷)

beemployedwisdomwasrejected6.ThroughtheInternet,wecanobtainalargequantityoflearningmaterials

ease.(全國乙卷)

7.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctant

(say)myincome.(浙江6月卷)8.Shewasforcedtowithdraw

thegamebecauseofabackinjury.

withtosayfrom9.Excitingartisticbreakthroughshaverecentlyoccurredinthefieldsofpainting,sculptureand

(architect).

10.Tenyearsago,heresigned

acompanyinBeijingandwenttoShenzhentodotemporarywork.

architecturefrom維度二

單句寫作1.AI,

,cannotonlyenhanceourlearningefficiency,butalsohelpusdevelopproblem-solvingskills.(狀語從句的省略)

如果使用得當(dāng),人工智能不僅可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率,還可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)解決問題的能力。whenusedwisely2.Edwardwasfairandlean,__________________________________.(while連接并列句)

愛德華又瘦又白,而斯蒂芬又黑又矮。3.

,readingEnglishliteraturenotonlyoffersusachancetoappreciatethebeautyofanotherdifferentculturebutalsoallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatminds.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

眾所周知,閱讀英國文學(xué)不僅為我們提供了欣賞另一種不同文化之美的機(jī)會(huì),還讓我們能夠與那些偉大的思想家交流。whileStephenwasdarkandshortAsisknowntoall4.I

thatyou

didn’tpasstheinterview.(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

我很遺憾地通知你,你沒有通過面試。5.I

Isawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能更好些。regrettoinformyouwasdisappointedatthefilm維度三

單元知識(shí)拾遺He1.

.

Witheachstepforward,heknewhewasinchingclosertohisdreams.Heworkedhard.Intheend,he2.

.

他從容不迫地踏上了一條艱難的道路。每向前邁一步,他就知道自己離夢(mèng)想更近一步。他努力工作。最終,他獲得了滿足。deliberatelysetoutonadifficultpathattainedfulfilment寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(短文投稿——人與自然)假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你以“ManandNature”為主題寫一篇短文參加英文報(bào)Youth的有獎(jiǎng)?wù)魑谋荣?內(nèi)容如下:(1)人類向自然學(xué)習(xí)的例子;(2)你的看法。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達(dá)①從出生的那一天起,人類就忙著從大自然中汲取靈感,尋求解決問題的辦法。(employ,takeinspirationfrom,seeksolutionsto)

Fromthedayofbirth,humanbeingsareemployedintaking

inspiration

fromnatureandseeking

solutions

toproblems.②人們利用蝙蝠的特性來制造雷達(dá),利用池塘里蜻蜓的特性來提高飛機(jī)的飛行性能。

(bat,radar,dragonfly,pond)

Peopletookadvantageofthecharacteristicsofbatstomakeradarsandofdragonfliesinpondstoimprovetheflightperformanceofairplanes.③大自然是人類極好的老師,然而有些人反對(duì)向大自然學(xué)習(xí),把這些發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造視為理所當(dāng)然。(superb,while,take...forgranted,beopposedto)

Natureisasuperbteacherforhumanbeingswhilesomepeopleare

opposed

tolearningfromnatureandtaketheseinventionsandcreationsfor

granted.④人類應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處,作為回報(bào),它將給我們帶來巨大的利益。

(inreturn)

⑤在人類主宰世界的同時(shí),我們不應(yīng)該違背自然規(guī)律,否則我們只得聽任自然的控制。(resign)

Humanbeingsshouldliveinharmonywithnatureandin

returnitwillbringusgreatbenefits.Whilehumanbeingsdominatetheworld,weshouldnotviolatethelawsofnature;otherwisewewillresignourselvestonature’scontrol.第二步

恰當(dāng)過渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)Man

and

NatureFromthedayofbirth,humanbeingsareemployedintakinginspirationfromnatureandseekingsolutionstoproblems.For

example,peopletookadvantageofthecharacteristicsofbatstomakeradarsandofdragonfliesinpondstoimprovetheflightperformanceofairplanes.Natureisasuperbteacherforhumanbeingswhilesomepeopleareopposedtolearningfromnatureandtaketheseinventionsandcreationsforgranted.In

my

opinion,humanbeingsshouldliveinharmonywithnatureandinreturnitwillbringusgreatbenefits.Whilehumanbeingsdominatetheworld,weshouldnotviolatethelawsofnature;otherwisewewillresignourselvestonature’scontrol.Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場(chǎng)景)場(chǎng)景導(dǎo)語:一個(gè)寒冷的早晨,Jane正在附近的公園慢跑,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條受傷的哈士奇虛弱地躺在路邊→Jane毫不猶豫地開車把狗送到動(dòng)物診所進(jìn)行檢查和治療后,帶著狗回家了,她給它起名叫Kobe→隨著時(shí)間的推移,Kobe成為她形影不離的忠實(shí)朋友→有一天清晨,Jane被Kobe的大聲吠叫和爪子抓門的聲音吵醒→Kobe用嘴拉她的衣服,試圖把她帶離院子。它拱起背,鼻子在院子里不安地蹭著一塊地→Jane感到驚訝和困惑……場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫1:Kobe用爪子挖地→看到管道→Jane意識(shí)到管道中有危險(xiǎn)(狗鼻子靈敏)→立即回到屋里打電話ThenKobebegantodigthegroundwithitspaws.

場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫2:天然氣工人到來→開始檢測(cè)→氣體泄漏→讓村民離開→開始修理→恢復(fù)正常,村民感謝→感悟Soongasworkerscame.

場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫1ThenKobebegantodigthegroundwithitspaws.Beforelong,itdugasizableholeintheyard.Astheholeexpanded,anoldgaspipeappearedatthebottom,whichconcernedher.GivenKobe’snormallywell-behavednature,Janesuddenlyrealizedthatitsunusualactionsmightmeanawarningofdanger.“Dogsusuallyhavesharpnosesandcanaccuratelysensethepresenceofgaswhilewehumanscan’t.Somethingmusthavegonewrongwiththepipe,”Janethoughttoherself,nervousandscared.Thenextminute,sheracedintothehouseandimmediatelycontactedthelocalgasmanagementdepartment.

場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫2Soongasworkerscame.Withoutdelay,theygotdowntodetection.Sureenough,therewasgasleakingfromtheagingpipe.Itwassodangerousthatallthevillagerswereurgedtoleaverightaway.Meanwhile,repairoperationswereconducted.Theworkersworkedtirelesslyforhourstoreplacethebrokenpipe.Wheneverythingreturnedtonormal,thevillagerscouldn’tthankKobeenough.Butforitstimelywarning,anexplosioncouldhaveeasilyhappenedandleftthewholevillageinruins.Asthesayinggoes,onegooddeeddeservesanother.Jane’skindnessbroughtsafetytoherselfandeventhewholeneighborhood.

課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華,你所在的國際學(xué)校慶祝6月5日“世界環(huán)境日(WorldEnvironmentDay)”系列活動(dòng)落下帷幕,校英文報(bào)在全校征集活動(dòng)反饋。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給編輯,內(nèi)容包括:1.對(duì)活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià);2.分享個(gè)人收獲。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。DearSirorMadam,

Bestregards, LiHua寫作思路:【范文賞析】

DearSirorMadam,

Iamproudtoreporttoyouthatourschool’scelebrationofWorldEnvironmentDayonJune5thhasbeensuccessfullycarriedout

(賓語從句).

Theenvironmentalexpertsinvitedbyourschool

(過去分詞短語作后置定語)explainedtousthecurrentsituationofenvironmentalprotectionanditsimportance.Wewerealsoawareoftheenvironmentalachievementsofourschool’steachersandstudents.

Afterthat,Irealizetheimportanceoftheenvironmentinourlives.Startingfromme,startingfromnow

(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語),wemusttakemeasurestocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.

Bestregards,

LiHua

Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Neardaybreakthepreviousday,myfriendJessandIsetoutonajourneysouthwestfromoursnow-coveredhomeinOttawa,boundforArizona,awarmplace,toescapethefreezingwinter.AfterloadingourequipmentandmydogBaileyintomyoldcar,wedrovealongthefreewaywiththeradioplayinglivelytunes.Bailey,comfortablysittingonthebackseat,addedtothejoyofthemoment.Lifecouldn’thavefeltmoreperfect.Asthemilesaccumulatedbehindus,bynoonthefollowingday,wepulledofftheroadatarestareawithspring-liketemperatures.Itwasanidealsettingforapicnic-stylebreakoutsidethecar.Afterarefreshingwalk,weatesaladsandcheesewiththesunshiningbrightlyonus.However,theroadcalledus,sounwillinglyweheadedforthecar.Oncethefoodwasstoredinthetrunk,Iopenedthebackdoor,throwingmykeysontothefrontseat,andsettledBaileyonthebackseatbeforeshuttingthedoorwithforce.However,asIreachedforthedriver’sdoorhandle,asuddenrealizationstruckme.“Oh,Jess,thedoorislocked.”“Whatdoyoumeanbysaying‘locked’?Howdidthathappen?”Jessquestionedwithconcern.AwaveoffearwashedovermeasIpiecedtogetherthesituation.Theremotelikelytriggered(觸發(fā))thelockwhenIthrewitontothedriver’sseat.Insidethecarwereourpurses,keys,andmostimportantly,Bailey.Therisingtemperaturesnowposedaseriousthreattoher—beingtrappedinsideahotboxwithoutwater.Assessingtheproblemwithaclearermind,Iinstantlyreachedouttoalocalautorepairserviceforassistance.Unfortunately,theycouldn’tguaranteetheirarrivaltimeduetostaffingshortages,leavingmeanxiousaboutBailey’swell-being.Thedangerofheatstroke(中暑)weighedheavilyonmymind,fuelingmyurgencytofindasoluti