專題14任務(wù)型閱讀考點3完成句子或表格考點3完成句子或表格（2025·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource(來源)ofnationalprideformanyofthem.Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators(觀眾)caneasilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What’smore,footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleather(皮革)withhairinthem.Arubber(橡膠)ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilartothekindwhichweusetoday.1．ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime.2．It’seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand.3．Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandtoplay.4．Peoplecanwhentheyareplayingfootball.5．EarlyfootballsinancientChinaleatherwithhairinthem.（2025·陜西·中考真題）ZhaoXiangisaseventhgraderwholovesmusic.Hehasagoodvoiceandisinasingingclub.Recently,hehadaproblem.Hisschoolwouldholdasingingcompetition.Hisclassteacher,Mr.Yao,talkedtotheclassandtheydecidedtosingachorusmasterpiece*atthecompetition.Fortheperformance,Mr.Yaoeveninvitedhiswife,alocalmusician,toguidethepractice.ZhaoXiangthoughtitwasagoodchanceforhimtoshowhistalent.Atthefirstpractice,thingsdidnotgoaswhatZhaoXianghadexpected—hewastoogoodtojointheothers.ThemusicianwasnotsatisfiedandZhaoXiangfeltbad.Mr.YaosaweverythingandhecameuptoZhaoXiangandcomfortedhim,“Pleaseremember,ZhaoXiang,singingachorusisNOToneperson’sjob.Everyonehastoworktogethertoachieveagoodresult.”ZhaoXiangrealizedthathisvoicewouldnothelpifhefailedtoworkwellwithothers.ZhaoXiangchangedhiswayofsinging—hedidnotsingsoloudasheusedto,andhisvoicebecamemoremixedwiththeothers’.Heevenhelpedthemusiciantotrainthosewhohadtroubleinsingingbyshowingthemhowtobreathe(換氣),howtocontrolvoiceandsinggracefully.Thepracticewashard,buteveryonewashappywithhim—theclassteacher,themusician,hisclassmates,andevenhisparents—abouthisdevelopment!Atlast,theBigDaycame.Thewholeclasswasonthestage.Theytriedtheirbestandtheymadeit!Whentheheadmasterreadoutfirstprize,everyonejumpedupandshoutedwithjoy.TheythrewZhaoXiangupintotheair.ZhaoXiangfeltgreatbecauseheknewhewasnotjustsingingforhimselfbutfortheclassasateam.Helearnedthatteamworkisneededeverywhereandthatteamworkisabouttrustandhelpingoneanother.Hewassoproudbecausehehaddonesomethingimportantforhisclass!*Achorusmasterpieceisasongthatiswell-knownandissungtogetherbyagroupofpeople.6．Whatdidtheclassdecidetodoatthecompetition?Theydecidedtoatthecompetition.7．HowdidZhaoXiangfeelatthefirstpractice?Hefelt.8．WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?AboutZhaoXiang’sandthepeople’sattitudetohim.9．Whois“everyone”inParagraph5?Theyare“”.10．WhatcanwelearnfromZhaoXiang’sexperience?(Theanswershouldbeinnomorethan8words.)Wecanlearnthat.（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makingprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Ifwethinkpositively(積極的),itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(自信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Weshouldstaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanmakeusconfidentandhelpustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Itdoesn’tmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Theimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoalsandclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.11．Theofprogressistheactofforward.12．Beforewemakemoreprogressandbecomestronger,weshouldproblemsonebyone.13．Wetostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandsupportusactively.14．progressisstillprogressanditusuallycomesmoreslowlythanweexpect.15．Theroadprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Ifwekeepworking,wewillachievelevels.（2025·重慶·中考真題）閱讀文章，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子補全概要。補全部分總詞數(shù)不超過30詞，不能照抄原文連續(xù)超過3個詞。Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That’swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn’twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,“It’sOKnottobeperfect.”Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikeafriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原諒)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Manystudieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen’sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechancetostudyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家),suggestsusinga“gentletouch”likeplacingonebothhandsonyourheart,soyouwillfeelsafeandloved.Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress.However,16.Se-compassionmeansbeingkindtoyourself.Withitshelp,youwillhavemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat17.Somethinkdifferently,butastudyshowsthat18.Topracticeself-compassion,some19aresuggestedbyexperts.（2025·四川南充·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上，每空限填一詞。Inthepast,scientistsdidn’tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now,theyarediscoveringthattreescannoticelotsofthingsaroundthem!Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.Treescansenselight.Theyknowwherethesunis,sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.Treescanrecognizeinsects.Ifaninsectstartseatingatreeofacertainspecies,thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid(液體),anduseittocatchtheenemy.Treescansensedirections.Theycanfeelwhere“up”and“down”are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth,buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.Treerootscanalsosensesounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirs