2020-2021年七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀一、七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各任務(wù)或問題。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（獨(dú)自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成這些作業(yè)通常需要花費(fèi)他兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事實(shí)上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（競賽）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的漢語譯成英語（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）寫出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同義句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要講了同意想讓朋友和他一起參加音樂俱樂部，但是沒人有空。（1）根據(jù)Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音樂俱樂部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用賓格，他用him；兩個(gè)小時(shí)用twohours；完成作業(yè)用finishhomework，homework不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故填I(lǐng)ttakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根據(jù)Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina來自美國，故填A(yù)merica。（4）根據(jù)Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice舉辦12歲生日聚會(huì)，所以是12歲了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅長……，主語是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．信息歸納

Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.Onschooldays,Americanstudentsusuallygetupat7:00a.m.Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Somestudentsridebikes.Aftertheyarriveatschoolatabout8:30a.m.,theymeettheirfriendsandtalkabouttheiractivities.Theyputtheirbackpackinasmallcupboard（衣柜）andtakeoutonlyonebook,somewritingpaperandapencilforeachclass.Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.

Atnoon,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.Butsomestudentslikepizza,hotdogsorhamburgersbetter.At13:00intheafternoon,theybegintohaveclasses.Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.Thentheyjointheschoolclubsorplaysports.Theygobackhomeatabout5:30p.m.InformationCardThecountrywherethestudentsarefrom________Thewaymoststudentsgotoschool________Thenumberofsubjectsthemiddleschoolstudentstakeeachterm________Thethingsthatmoststudentsoftenhaveforlunch________Thetimewhenthestudentsfinishclasses________【答案】America；Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus；Fiveorsix/5or6；Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks；At15:00【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。（1）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.讓我們看看美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活，可知學(xué)生們都來自美國。故答案為America。（2）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都走路或者坐黃色的校車去上學(xué)。故答案為Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus。（3）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.可知，在中學(xué)，他們一學(xué)期只會(huì)學(xué)五或六個(gè)科目。故答案為Fiveorsix/5or6。（4）簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些飲料。故答案為Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks。（5）簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.可知，他們的課總是在15:00的時(shí)候結(jié)束。故答案為At15:00。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。3．人們在夢中經(jīng)常會(huì)夢到不同的動(dòng)物，它們所代表的寓意各不相同。根據(jù)Andy，Mary，Ben，Danny和Gina的近況，選擇在他們夢中可能出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)物。________

Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.________

Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.________

Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.________

DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.________

Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.A.

BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.B.

ButterfliesAbutterflymeanssomenews（消息）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.C.

CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.D.

DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselforhis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!E.

HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.

BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分別介紹了5個(gè)人現(xiàn)在遇到的困難，然后羅列了6種不同動(dòng)物代表的意義。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：Andy有很多擔(dān)心，遇到很多困難。可知與其匹配的選項(xiàng)為D，提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming，夢到狗表示有很多問題，故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：Mary要考試，并且她很自信，可知B選項(xiàng)提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味著好消息，故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要給他禮物。根據(jù)A選項(xiàng)提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming，可知夢到蜜蜂代表收錢，故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文意思：兩個(gè)人之間發(fā)生了口角，可知C選項(xiàng)提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，夢到貓表示人際有問題，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：她想換工作，可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife，表示將有新事物出現(xiàn)，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，確定空缺的意義，選出正確答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。

WelcometoXiangshanCity!

XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.（1）Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.

TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench（長凳）inthepark.（2）It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.

YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.（1）將（1）處畫線句子改為"Therebe…"句型。（2）將（2）處畫線句子譯成漢語。（3）回答問題。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?（4）回答問題。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?（5）回答問題。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】（1）Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.（2）它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。（3）It'sabout150yearsold.（4）It/Thereisapark.（5）Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了香山市。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)畫線句子Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在這座美麗的城市里有很多舊建筑；根據(jù)manyoldbuildings可知，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，在美麗城市里為inthebeautifulcity。故答案為：Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.（2）英譯漢。niceandquiet美麗又安靜，can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空氣和陽光。故答案為：它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知，香山市酒店大概有150歲了。故答案為：It'sabout150yearsold.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知，主街和大橋街的中間是一個(gè)公園。故答案為：It/Thereisapark.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我們可以在舊郵局里購買書和錄像帶。故答案為：Yes,I/wecan.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

Myfavoriteanimalsareswans（天鵝）.Theyarewhite.Theycanswimverywell.Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses（連衣裙）.Theyhaveapairofwings（翅膀）andtheycanalsofly（飛）well.Ibelieve

（認(rèn)為）theyareangels（天使）fromthesky（天空）.Theybringusloveandmake（使）ushappy.Theyarealwaysfriendlytous.Wecan'tkillthem,becausetheyareourfriends.Ilovethem!

Ialsolikedogs.Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theykeepthethieves（小偷）away.Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight.Theycanhear（聽見）inthenoise（喧鬧聲）andseeinthedark（黑暗）.Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce（立刻）.So,Ilovethem.AnimalsWhyIlikeCharacteristics（特征）CandoSwansTheyarewhite,andlooklike________.Theyhaveapairofwings.Theyarefriendly.Theycan________.Theycanbringusloveandmakeushappy.DogsTheyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theyhave________.Theycankeepthethievesaway.Theycan________.Theycanhelpuswhen________.【答案】beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses；swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell；thebesthearingandeyesight；hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark；weareindanger【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了為什么作者喜歡天鵝和狗。（1）根據(jù)

Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses，可知她們看起來像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩，故答案是beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses。（2）根據(jù)Theycanswimverywell和theycanalsoflywell，可知他們游泳很好，飛行也很好，故答案是swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell

。（3）根據(jù)Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight，可知狗有最好的聽覺和視力

，故答案是thebesthearingandeyesight。（4）根據(jù)Theycanhear

inthenoiseandseeinthedark，可知他們能在噪音中聽到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark。（5）根據(jù)Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce，可知如果我們有危險(xiǎn)，他們會(huì)立刻幫助我們，故答案是weareindanger?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．你要去你的筆友家，你的筆友給你寄了一張到他家的地圖和描述，請你根據(jù)他的地圖和描述，寫出相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)的名稱。

Takeataxifromtheairport.Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright.GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft.You'llseeanewparkinfrontofyou.（Goaroundtheparkontheright,andyou'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone.Turnleftatthepostoffice,andgodownEighthStreet,you'llseemyhouse.It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】payphone；postoffice；oldpark；videoshop；library【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去我家的路線。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的

Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone可知，1號位置是payphone，故答案為payphone。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的

you'llseeapostofficeonyourright可知，2號位置是postoffice。（3）根據(jù)文章提到Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright可知，銀行在右邊，故3號位置是oldpark。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft可知，4號位置是videoshop，故答案為videoshop。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.可知，我家對面是圖書館，故5號位置是library?！军c(diǎn)評】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后結(jié)合關(guān)鍵句，確定答案即可。7．讀一讀，根據(jù)5位學(xué)生的喜好，請為他們選出適合的飲食，填寫在橫線上。________

I'mMary.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ilikenoodles.Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,butIdon'tliketomatoes.________

MynameisTom.Ilikenoodleswithcarrots.Carrotsarehealthyforourbody.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.________

Hi!I'mSally.Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.________

I'mAlice.Ilikehamburgers,too.IalsolikeFrench-friesandcabbage.Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.________

I'mDave.Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.Idon'tlikemeat.Ilikeorangejuiceandfruits.Ithinkfruitsandvegetablesaregoodformyhealth.A.

B.C.

D.E.【答案】E；D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了不同人的飲食習(xí)，Mary喜歡吃面條，Tom喜歡吃胡蘿卜面條，Sally喜歡吃漢堡包，Alice喜歡吃大白菜，Dave喜歡吃蔬菜面條。（1）根據(jù)段落提到

Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage，提到牛肉面，胡蘿卜和白菜，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是E，故選E。（2）根據(jù)段落提到

Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.牛肉面，胡蘿卜和雞肉，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是D，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到

Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和漢堡包，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是A，故選A。（4）根據(jù)段落提到

Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.提到漢堡包和土豆條，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是B。（5）根據(jù)段落提到Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.提到蔬菜面條和果汁，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是C，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落意思，找出與該段落相匹配的圖片，即可。8．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空一詞）。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要講了中國臺(tái)灣組合S.H.E.。（1）根據(jù)LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根據(jù)Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有長的直發(fā)，故填long。（3）根據(jù)Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。（4）根據(jù)Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。（5）根據(jù)shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜歡穿夾克衫和褲子，故填jackets?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）請仔細(xì)閱讀四條信息，并根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，把它們與A-D四幅圖片的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行匹配，然后完成問題。

YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone.Here'retheirmessages.________Saturday,10:20a.m.

Hi,it'sBill.JackandIareatthebeachinHawaii.Comeandjoinus!Don'tworry.We'renotswimming.It'squitecool!Seeyou!A.________Saturday,11:15a.m.

Hey,Lily.ThisisPeter.I'minLosAngeleswithfriends.They'replayingtennis,andI'mwatching.It'sniceandsunnyhere.Bye!B.________Saturday,8:45a.m.

Hi,Lily.ThisisYoko.I'mcallingfromLakeTahoe.LisaandIareskiingtoday.It'scoldhere.C.________Saturday,9：20a.m.

Hi,ThisisPeter.I'minNewYorkwithHelen.It'swindyhere.Weareflyingkitesnow.WhataboutinLondon?Bye!D.（2）Fromthefourmessages,wecanknowYuanYuanis

.A.

anartist

B.

areporter

C.

aguide

D.

asinger【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）B【解析】【分析】A.放風(fēng)箏；B.在海邊；C.滑雪；D.打網(wǎng)球。（1）①題意：比爾和杰克在夏威夷海邊。那里相當(dāng)涼爽。本段意思跟圖B相匹配，故答案是B。②題意：彼得給莉莉打電話，說她跟朋友在洛杉磯，他們在打網(wǎng)球，彼得在看。本段意思跟圖D相匹配，故答案是D。③題意：洋子給莉莉打電話，說她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天氣很冷。本段意思跟圖C相匹配，故答案是C。④題意：彼得跟海倫在紐約，現(xiàn)在有風(fēng)，他們在放風(fēng)箏。本段意思跟圖A相匹配，故答案是A。（2）根據(jù)YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone可知媛媛是中央電視臺(tái)的記者。故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚圖意，在理解段落意思，然后用圖意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。10．請仔細(xì)閱讀下面題中五個(gè)人的情況，從A-F六則廣告中找出與其匹配的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余。A.HeartFlowerShopTherearemanykindsoffreshflowersinourshop,andyoucanbuysomeforyourfriendsasabi