柳州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》試題預(yù)測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.A.atlastB.atleastC.attimesD.atpresent答案:B解析:這道題考查短語的含義。atlast意為“最后”；atleast意為“至少”；attimes意為“有時(shí)”；atpresent意為“目前”。根據(jù)題意，模型飛機(jī)不如伙伴的好，但“至少”是自己做的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)是自己親手制作這一事實(shí)，所以選B。2、Manyaman（）theimportanceoftheeducation.A.hasnowseenB.havenowseenC.isnowseenD.arenowseen答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“hasnowseen”符合這一規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“have”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合；C、D選項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，與題意不符。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)“許多人已經(jīng)看到了教育的重要性”，A選項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這一意思。3、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)虛擬語氣的理解和運(yùn)用。在虛擬語氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過去時(shí)。此題是假設(shè)遇到交通事故，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以要用saw。A選項(xiàng)不符合語境，B選項(xiàng)買水果不合適，C選項(xiàng)callat用法錯(cuò)誤。遇到交通事故應(yīng)立即報(bào)警，D選項(xiàng)callthepolicerightaway是合理的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。4、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）A.ofB.fromC.toD.away答案:B解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要選擇一個(gè)合適的介詞來連接“protecthim”和“heatandcold,windandrain”。選項(xiàng)B“from”表示“來自”或“免受”，用在這里表示人類需要房子來保護(hù)自己免受冷熱風(fēng)雨的影響，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)A“of”表示所屬關(guān)系；C“to”表示方向或目的；D“away”表示遠(yuǎn)離，均不符合句意。因此，正確答案是B。5、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty（）thenewwords.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案:C解析:這道題考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法。在英語語法中，“difficulty”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不符合該用法。C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earning”是動(dòng)名詞形式，所以答案選C。6、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)選（）A.gamesB.plansC.marketsD.programs答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DavidJones得到這份工作的原因是公司的人知道他已經(jīng)編寫了一些程序（programs），這與選項(xiàng)D相符。其他選項(xiàng)如games（游戲）、plans（計(jì)劃）和markets（市場(chǎng)）在文中并未提及與David得到工作的直接關(guān)聯(lián)。因此，正確答案是D。7、Becareful,youmissed（）“c”and（）“s”inspellingtheword“success”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！癱”為輔音音素開頭，用a；“s”為元音音素開頭，用an。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。8、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句。先行詞是I，在從句中作主語，且定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞保持一致。I對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是am，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)whois不符合先行詞I的搭配；C選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。9、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.E(ng)lishB.si(ng)erC.lo(ng)erD.stro(ng)er答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ng”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ng”通常有特定的發(fā)音規(guī)律。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中“ng”的讀音相同，而B選項(xiàng)“singer”中“ng”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。所以答案是B選項(xiàng)。10、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnyday_____sowonderful.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels答案:C解析:這道題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，taste用于“嘗起來”，smell用于“聞起來”，sound用于“聽起來”，feel用于“感覺”。“Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnyday”是一個(gè)想法，用“聽起來”更合適。C選項(xiàng)sounds表示“聽起來很棒”，符合語境，A、B、D選項(xiàng)與“想法”搭配不當(dāng)。11、Allthetown（）outtowelcomethehero.A.haveturnedB.hasturnedC.havebeenturnedD.hasbeenturned答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致和語態(tài)?！癆llthetown”表示“全鎮(zhèn)的人”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，其后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)?！皌urnout”是“出來”的意思，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“haveturned”符合語法和語境，全鎮(zhèn)的人主動(dòng)出來歡迎英雄。12、Theflowersmells（）andIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案:B解析:這道題考查系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞的用法。在英語中，smell是系動(dòng)詞，其后需接形容詞。A選項(xiàng)well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好，不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)bad意為“壞的”，D選項(xiàng)badly是副詞，均不符合語境。B選項(xiàng)good有“好的”“令人愉快的”之意，符合“花聞起來很香，我很喜歡”的語境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。13、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard（）ofwhathadhappenedtohim.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“anything”常用于否定句和疑問句；“something”用于肯定句；“everything”表示“所有事物”。根據(jù)題意，“Untilyoutoldme”表明在此之前“我”對(duì)他的事一無所知，“nothing”表示“沒有什么”，符合語境。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。14、It'sraininghardifonlyit（）sunny!A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用were。題中“ifonly”表示“要是……就好了”，表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在正在下雨這一事實(shí)相反的愿望，希望是晴天，所以要用were。A選項(xiàng)is用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)was用于一般過去時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)willbe用于將來時(shí)，均不符合虛擬語氣的要求。15、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________

.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。“giveup”意為“放棄”；“givein”表示“屈服，讓步”；“giveaway”是“贈(zèng)送，泄露”；“giveoff”指“發(fā)出（光、熱等）”。根據(jù)句意，雖然簡(jiǎn)在大多數(shù)方面同意我，但在這一點(diǎn)上她不愿意讓步。所以答案選B。16、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.havenotbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在wish后的賓語從句中，與過去事實(shí)相反要用過去完成時(shí)。昨天已經(jīng)過去，“我希望昨天不忙”是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用過去完成時(shí)hadn'tbeen。B、C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合虛擬語氣與過去事實(shí)相反的用法。17、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“grammar”、B選項(xiàng)“map”和C選項(xiàng)“rapid”中，“a”的讀音相同。而在D選項(xiàng)“hate”中，“a”的讀音與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同。熟悉元音字母的常見讀音規(guī)則，有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷。18、Aboutonethirdoftheboysinourclass（）fromJiangsuandtherestofthem.（）fromtheprovincesnearby.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在“Aboutonethirdoftheboys”中，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用“are”；“therestofthem”指代的是“boys”，也是復(fù)數(shù)，同樣用“are”。英語中，根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，這里都是復(fù)數(shù)主語，所以答案是A。19、LastSundayImet（）inthesupermarket.A.afriendofJimB.afriendofJimsC.afriendofJims’D.afriendofJim's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，“afriendof+名詞所有格”表示“……的一個(gè)朋友”。Jim的所有格形式是Jim's。A選項(xiàng)“afriendofJim”語法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“afriendofJims”不存在這種表達(dá)；C選項(xiàng)“afriendofJims’”也不正確。所以應(yīng)該選D，“afriendofJim's”表示“吉姆的一個(gè)朋友”。20、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where答案:C解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個(gè)句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)“inShanghai”，所以要用“that”。A選項(xiàng)“who”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)人；B選項(xiàng)“what”不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句；D選項(xiàng)“where”用于定語從句，不符合此句結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上所述，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstseed?A.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.B.Thescarsleftbybananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.C.Later,shecouldn'tstandwiththehitofbananas.D.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.答案:C解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，第一顆種子在遭受香蕉的打擊后，并沒有放棄，而是更加努力嘗試生長。每次被香蕉打中，她都會(huì)更加努力地嘗試，這些留下的傷疤使她比其他種子更加強(qiáng)壯。最終，她長得非常好，以至于猴子們無法再嚴(yán)重傷害她，并且她長成了森林里最大的樹。因此，選項(xiàng)C“后來，她無法忍受香蕉的打擊”是不正確的描述。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場(chǎng)大雨使我們沒辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths4、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。useful以輔音音素開頭，用a?！皃laythe+樂器”是固定用法，guitar是樂器，要用the。所以答案選C。5、[未知題型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改為賓語從句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，刪掉on7、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目描述，國家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感謝志愿者的成就，并鼓勵(lì)他人成為志愿者。選項(xiàng)中與感謝志愿者最直接相關(guān)的是向志愿者表達(dá)感謝（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他選項(xiàng)如籌集資金、邀請(qǐng)Mason演講或幫助養(yǎng)老院的人雖然也與志愿者活動(dòng)相關(guān)，但不符合題目中強(qiáng)調(diào)的感謝志愿者的主題。8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了兩個(gè)并列的事實(shí)：一是Mr.Hope比賽后身體不一樣了，二是他從此以后一直跛腳。這兩個(gè)事實(shí)之間是并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都是比賽后的結(jié)果。因此，應(yīng)使用并列連詞“and”來連接這兩個(gè)句子成分，表示兩者同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)A“and”符合這一語境。10、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youh