1/11Unit2StayHealthySectionAWhatshouldwedowhenwedon'tfeelwell？知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單元詞匯單詞SectionA1.pron.我們自己2.adj.疼痛的，酸痛的3.n.喉嚨4.n.胃疼，肚子疼5.n.頭痛6.n.牙痛7.n.背痛，腰痛8.v.壓，按，擠，推9.n.鼻子出血10.n.牙科醫(yī)生11.n.發(fā)燒12.n.胃，腹部13.v.避免，防止14.n.氣體，燃?xì)?5.n.＆v.疼痛16.n.X-光，X-射線17.adj.不小心的，粗心的18.adj.流鼻涕的，流眼淚的19.v.＆n.咳嗽20.adj.受了瘀傷的21.v.受苦，遭受22.v.＆n.檢查，測(cè)驗(yàn)23.n.流行性感冒24.n.藥，醫(yī)學(xué)25.n.口罩26.n.病毒27.n.描寫，形容28.n.病人adj.有耐性的19.n.傷害，損害30.n.疾病31.n.刀pl.32.v.清理adj.清晰的，清楚的33.n.疼痛，痛苦34.n.亮度35.n.環(huán)境36.v.穿越，橫過，交叉短語SectionA1.喉嚨痛2.喝足夠的水3.和一些帶蜂蜜的水4.看牙醫(yī)5.按住你的鼻子6.清理（傷口）區(qū)并包扎7.受苦，受折磨8.去看醫(yī)生9.流鼻涕的鼻子10.淤青的膝蓋11.坐下12.給某人量體溫13.戴口罩14.阻止，防止15.照看，照料16尋求建議17.從我的自行車摔下18.看遠(yuǎn)處的東西19.更改你的屏幕亮度20.過馬路21.事實(shí)上22.代替，而不是23.更有甚者，更重要的二、單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)精講SectionA【考點(diǎn)1】What’sthematter？What’swrong？【解析】該句型是詢問某人有什么病，哪里不舒服或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題，其后跟詢問對(duì)象時(shí)，與介詞with連用。如：What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？Ihaveaverybadcold.我重感冒了。Whatisthematterwithyou?Youlookworried.你怎么了？看起來很擔(dān)心。I’mworriedaboutmyEnglishexam.我擔(dān)心英語考試.【考點(diǎn)2】Ihaveastomachache【解析】havea/an+疾病名詞“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)如：haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患頭痛haveabackache患背痛【考點(diǎn)3】①atetoomany②talkedtoomuchanddidn’t【解析】辨析：toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語含義用法例句toomuch太多用作形容詞，后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.用作名詞Yougavemetoomuch.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.【考點(diǎn)4】restanddrinkenoughwater【解析】enough的用法：①做形容詞，足夠的，充足的，充分的，常放于名詞之前，用于修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Thereisnotenoughfoodfortenpeople.食物不夠十個(gè)人的。Don’taskmetodoit.Ihavegotenoughproblems.別讓我做，我已經(jīng)有很多問題了。②用作副詞，足夠地，充分地，放于動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞之后。Youdon’tpractiseenough.你練習(xí)得不夠。Heisnotoldenoughtotravelalone.他太小，不能獨(dú)自旅行。DoesshespeakItalianwellenoughtogetthejob？要得到那份工作，她意大利語足夠好嗎？【考點(diǎn)5】Avoidfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.【解析】avoid的用法:動(dòng)詞防止，避免，回避，躲避過去式：avoidedHealwaystriedtoavoidanargumentifpossible.如果可能，他盡量避免爭(zhēng)吵。avoiddoingsthHehastoavoideatingfattyfood.他必須避免吃油膩食物。【考點(diǎn)6】I'msufferingfrom/Ihaveaverybadheadache【解析】suffer的用法：動(dòng)詞，過去式：suffered①.作為及物動(dòng)詞：直接承受（痛苦、損失等）后面直接接賓語，賓語通常是痛苦、傷害、損失、失敗等抽象名詞。Thecompany

sufferedhugelosses

lastyear.公司去年遭受了巨大損失。He

sufferedsevereinjuries

intheaccident.他在事故中受了重傷。②.作為不及物動(dòng)詞（常與介詞

from

連用）：患有，受…折磨這是最常見用法之一，表示長(zhǎng)期患有疾病、或受困于某種問題。She

suffersfrombackpain.她患有背痛。Manypeople

sufferfrom

anxietyanddepression.許多人受焦慮和抑郁困擾。Thearea

suffersfrom

aseverewatershortage.該地區(qū)飽受嚴(yán)重缺水之苦。③.單獨(dú)作為不及物動(dòng)詞：受苦；變差可以單獨(dú)使用，表示“遭受痛苦”或“品質(zhì)變差”。He

suffered

greatlyafterthedeathofhiswife.妻子去世后，他非常痛苦。Hisgrades

suffered

whenhestoppedstudying.他停止學(xué)習(xí)后，成績(jī)就下降了?！究键c(diǎn)7】patient（1）做名詞：病人，復(fù)數(shù)形式：patientssomecancerpatients一些癌癥病人（2）做形容詞，有耐心的，能忍耐的bepatientwithsb./sth.對(duì)...有耐心Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren.她對(duì)孩子很有耐心?！就卣埂扛痹~形式：patientlyShesatpatientlywaitingforherturn.她耐心坐著等待輪到自己。名詞形式：patience耐心，忍耐力短語：losepatiencewithsb.對(duì)某人失去耐心【考點(diǎn)8】ShouldIstayinside？【解析】stay動(dòng)詞過去式:stayed①停留，待，StayhereuntilIcomeback.待在這里，直到我回來。Istayedinbeduntil10o'clock.我在床上躺到十點(diǎn)。②保持，繼續(xù)處于（某種狀態(tài)或局面）可后加形容詞，Itriedtostayawake.我盡量保持清醒。加名詞，Wepromisedtostayfriendsforever.我們約定永遠(yuǎn)做朋友。做名詞，停留，逗留IenjoyedmystayinParis.我在巴黎停留期間很開心?！究键c(diǎn)9】Becarefulwhenyouareusingaknife【解析】可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則之一：以f或fe結(jié)尾的部分單詞，把f或fe變成v再加es初中階段常見單詞有：wife（妻子），knife（刀子），wolf（狼）thief（小偷），shelf（架子），life（生命）leaf（樹葉），self（自己），half（一半）【記憶口訣】妻子（wife）持刀（knife)去宰狼(wolf），小偷（thief）嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架（shelf）后保己(self）命（life），半片（half）樹葉（leaf）遮目光【考點(diǎn)10】Herclearestmemoryisnotoftherace，buttheterriblepaininherlegsthenextday.【解析】clear作形容詞，清楚的，清晰的，明白的Aretheseinstructionsclearenough？這些說明清楚嗎？透明的，清澈的，（天氣）晴朗的clearglass透明的玻璃clearwater清澈的水a(chǎn)clearbluesky晴朗的藍(lán)天作動(dòng)詞，清理，清除（不需要的東西）Itisyourturntoclearthetable.到你清理桌子了。（2）pain名詞疼痛，痛苦inpain處于痛苦，疼痛中【拓展】形容詞形式：painful疼痛的，令人不快的apainfulexperience一段痛苦經(jīng)歷【考點(diǎn)11】Toprotectyoueyes，every20minutes，yourestyoureyesandlookatsomethingfaraway.【解析】protect動(dòng)詞，保護(hù)，防護(hù)過去式：protected常用搭配:protectsb/sthfromsth/doingsth保護(hù)...免受...的傷害，保護(hù)...遠(yuǎn)離...的傷害Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.父親努力保護(hù)孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。Weneedtoprotectthechildrenfromgettinghurt.（我們需要保護(hù)孩子們免受傷害。）protectsb/sthagainststhWearahattoprotectyouheadagainstthesun.戴上帽子防止頭部曬傷?！就卣埂棵~形式：protection【考點(diǎn)12】What’smore，youchangeyouscreen'sbrightnesstotryandmatchyourenvironmentandmakethewordsonthescreenbigger.【解析】match做名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式：matches①火柴aboxofmatches一盒火柴②比賽，競(jìng)賽afootballmatch足球比賽③敵手，旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜嘶蛭颕washismatchattennis.打網(wǎng)球我和他不相上下。做動(dòng)詞，過去式：matched①般配，相配matchsthto/withsth把...和...搭配...Matchthewordwiththerightpicture.把詞語與圖片配對(duì)三單元語法聚焦一．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和could可用來表示建議或提議1should后加動(dòng)詞原形：“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該，可以”用來表達(dá)職責(zé)和建議，提出勸告，而且表述的是自己的主觀看法Youshouldwearamaskwhenyouareoutside.你外出時(shí)，應(yīng)該戴口罩。should的否定形式：shouldnot/shouldn't不應(yīng)該，不應(yīng)當(dāng)Youshouldn’teattoomuchnexttime.下次別吃那么多了。2could的用法（1）禮貌的要求或請(qǐng)求Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow？你能開一下窗戶嗎？（2）提出建議，比can更委婉，本單元的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容Ifyouwanttosaysorry，youcouldcallhim.如果你想說對(duì)不起，可以給他打電話（3）can的過去式，可以，能夠。表示過去的能力WhenIwasyoung,I

could

runveryfast.（我年輕時(shí)跑得很快。）（4）表達(dá)可能性Ifyoudon'twearacoat,youcouldgetsick.（如果你不穿外套，可能會(huì)生病的。)二反身代詞（ReflexivePronouns)1.反身代詞是英語中表達(dá):“自己，本身”含義的一類代詞。數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法：句法作用例句用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語Becarefulwhenyouareusingaknife.Don’tcutyourself.YouneedtotakecareofyourselfwhenIamaway.主語或賓語的同位語Icookedthedinnermyself.我自己做的晚飯。Youhadbetteraskthedentisthimself.你最好問牙醫(yī)本人。做表語Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。反身代詞組成部分動(dòng)詞短語：enjoyoneself玩的開心helponeself（tosth）自用，自?。ㄊ澄?，飲料等）請(qǐng)隨意cutoneself割傷自己hurtoneself傷到自己teachoneself自學(xué)=learn...byoneselfbyoneself獨(dú)自地過關(guān)檢測(cè)一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo2.What'sthematter

you? Ihave

sorethroat. A.on;the B.with;a C.on;a D.with;the3.You

putonyourwarmclotheswhenyougoout.It'ssocoldoutside. A.shouldB.shallC.mayD.can4.Howareyougoingtoimprove

thisterm? Workharderthanlastterm. A.ourselves B.myself C.himself D.yourself5.Becareful!Youmight

theladder.AfalloffBfalldownCgetupDgeton6.Maryoften

severeheadachesandsheplanstoseeadoctortomorrow..AsuffersfromBsuffersofCsufferswithDsuffersto7.Tostayhealthy,it'simportantto________eatingtoomuchprocessedfood.A.avoidtoeatB.avoidfromeatingC.avoideatingD.avoidtoeatin8.Myteachertoldmetobemore_______withmyhomework,soIwouldn'tmake_____mistakes.A.careful;carefulB.careless;carefulC.careful;carelessD.careless;careless9.Weshoulddosomethingto______thechildren________swimminginthedangerousriver.A.stop;toB.stop;fromC.stop;forD.stop;at10.DoyoumindifIsmokehere,madam?____.It’snotallowedinpublic,youknow. A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,youcanC.You’dbetternot D.No,youcan’t二單詞填空1.Mymomhastwosharpk________inthekitchenforcuttingvegetables.2.Thedoctorisverykind,andheis________(有耐心的)withallher________(病人)3.Pleasewritea____(describe)ofyourbestfriend.Tellmewhatheorshelookslikeandwhatkindofpersonheorsheis.4.Ifyouhaveacough,youshouldtakesomem________(藥)aftermeals5.Hismotherwilluseathermometertotakeherson's________(體溫)becausehefeelssick.6.Ineedtogotothe________(牙醫(yī))tocheckmyteeth.Toopenthedoor,please________（按，壓）theredbuttononthewall.Heatetoomuchicecreamandnowhehasa________(胃痛).I

can'tseethewordsonmyphonescreenclearly.Ineedtoturnupthe________(亮度).Weshouldprotectthe________(環(huán)境)becauseitisourhome.三.完形填空KeepingHealthy:AGuideforBusyStudentsAsastudent,keepinghealthyisveryimportantforyourstudyandlife.However,itcanbechallenging.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.First,abalanceddiet(飲食均衡）isimportant.Youshouldeat

1

fruitsandvegetableseveryday.Tryto

2eatingtoomuchjunkfood,

because

itisusuallyhighinsugarandfat.Instead,choosewholegrains(全麥）,leanproteins（低脂蛋白）,anddrinkplentyofwater.Agooddietgivesyourbodythe3itneedsto

get

throughtheday.Second,regularexerciseisakeypartofa4lifestyle.Youdon'thavetoplaysportsforhourseveryday.

Instead,even30minutesofexercise,likewalkingorcycling,canmakeabig5.Exercisenotonlyhelpsyoubuildastrongbodybutalsomakesyou

relaxed.Third,enoughsleepisalsoimportant.Mostteenagersneedabout8-10hoursofsleepeachnight.Lackofsleep（缺少睡眠）may

cause

youtofeeltiredandhave6studyinginclass.So,putawayyourphonebeforebedtimeandtryto

keep

agoodsleepschedule.Finally,don'tforgetyourmentalhealth（精神健康）.It'snormaltofeelstressedsometimes,7beforeexams.8tofriends,parents,orteacherscanbevery

useful.Also,havingahobbyisagoodwayto9stressand

enjoy

life.Remember,ahealthylifestyleisahabit,notasingleaction.Startwithsmallchanges,andyouwillfindit

10

tobecomehealthierandhappier.1.A.enough B.clear C.strictDstressed 2.A.try B.hate C.avoid D.enjoy3.A.energy B.return C.object Dsense4.AhealthBhealthyCunhealthyDhealthily5.A.difference B.role C.fight D.mess6.A.difficulty B.time C.fun Dinterest7.A. especially B.specially C.importantly D.surprisingly8.A.Talk B.Talked C.Talking D.Talks9.A.increase B.improve C.stay D.reduce10.A.easier B.easily C.moreeasily D.easiest三.閱讀理解AMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasofteninvitedtodinner.Theshopkeepers（店主們）triedtheirbesttofawnon（巴結(jié)）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（上樓）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs（樓下）.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（減肥）,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”1.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness2.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.3.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.4.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn’tgotodinnerB.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelpD.hehadtotakesomemedicine5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.BParentshavetriedhardforyearstomakechildrengotobedontime.InScotland(蘇格蘭）,however,allthefamilywillenjoysweetdreamsinthefuture,aspupilsaretaughthowtosleep.TheprojectisrunbyanorganizationcalledSleepScotland(睡眠蘇格蘭).Intheclass,studentswillbetaughttipssuchastheimportanceofaregularbedtimeandavoidinglatenighttelevision.Parentsandteacherswillalsobegivenreportstohelpteenagerstogetgoodsleep.Accordingtoaresearch（調(diào)查）intheUK,25%teenagersarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight.TheystayawakeforhoursaftermidnighttowatchTV,playgamesorsurftheInternet.Itisonereasonwhystudentsgetangryeasily,havetroublecommunicatingwithothersanddon'tachieveatschool.Alltheschoolsofferingsleeplessonsreportedthattheprojectwasveryhelpful.One15-year-oldteenagerhastakenaseriesof(一系列)thelessonsandtriedgoingtobe