2025全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-詞匯拓展與應(yīng)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面每道題，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳單詞，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子中只空一個(gè)單詞。1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteammanagedto______theprojectontimeandwithinbudget.A.accomplishB.failC.delayD.ignore2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresocialbenefitstolow-incomefamilies.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.eliminate3.Herresearchpaperwaspraisedforits______approach,whichcombinedhistoricalanalysiswithcontemporarydata.A.superficialB.innovativeC.outdatedD.biased4.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______strategyofinvestinginsustainabletechnologies.A.short-sightedB.sustainableC.recklessD.conservative5.Duringtheheateddebate,thespeaker______hispointbycitingseveralcrediblestudies.A.underminedB.supportedC.contradictedD.ignored6.Theoldlibrarybuilding,withits______architecture,hasbeendeclaredahistoricallandmark.A.modernB.colonialC.futuristicD.primitive7.Despitethe______weatherconditions,theclimbersdecidedtocontinuetheirascent.A.favorableB.unpredictableC.favorableD.ideal8.Thegovernment'seffortsto______theeconomyweremetwithwidespreadcriticism.A.stimulateB.destabilizeC.regulateD.undermine9.Her______personalitymadeheranaturalleader,abletoinspireandmotivateherteam.A.timidB.assertiveC.passiveD.aggressive10.Thenovel'splotwas______,withunexpectedtwiststhatkeptthereadersengageduntiltheveryend.A.predictableB.convolutedC.straightforwardD.simplistic二、詞匯填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)句子中只空一個(gè)單詞。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeuppaintingasahobby.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythe______ofart,butIhadneverthoughtofmyselfasparticularlycreative.Myfriend,whowasanexperiencedartist,encouragedmetogiveitatry.Atfirst,Ifoundthe______processquitechallenging.Thecolorsseemedtoblendin奇怪ways,andmybrushstrokeswereclumsy.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Istartedpracticingeveryday,andgradually,Ibegantoseeimprovement.Now,Ilovespendingmyweekendsinthe______,surroundedbymypaintings.IthasbecomeoneofthemostfulfillinghobbiesIhaveeverpursued.Thesenseof______Igetfromcreatingsomethingwithmyownhandsistrulyamazing.Ihaveevenshownsomeofmyworkinalocalartexhibition.Itwasahumblingexperience,butalsoincrediblyrewarding.Iamsogratefultomyfriendfor______metoexplorethisnewpassion.Paintinghasnotonlygivenmeacreativeoutletbuthasalsotaughtmesomuchaboutpatience,perseverance,andthejoyofself-expression.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______三、句子改錯(cuò)要求：下列每句中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。不要改動(dòng)句子中的其他部分，也不許增加或刪減任何詞。1.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilfurtherinformationwouldbeavailable.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________2.Althoughhehadstudiedthetheoryextensively,hispracticalapplicationofitwaspoor.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________3.Shedidn'tonlysingbeautifullybutalsodancedgracefullythroughouttheperformance.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyou.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasfinishedpreparingtheirreportsyet.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________6.Weweresurprisedtofindthatthehotelwehadbookedwascompletelyfull.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________7.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescapedfromthescene.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________8.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessdoesn'tcomeeasilyandrequiresalotofhardwork.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________9.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinterestingandIhavereaditalready.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________10.EitheryouorIareresponsibleformakingthedecision,soweneedtodecidequickly.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空只填一詞。Lastweek,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitanorganicfarmforthefirsttime.Thefarmwaslocatedinthecountryside,aboutanhour'sdrivefromthecity.AssoonasIarrived,Iwasgreetedbythefarmer,whointroducedmetothevariouscropstheygrew.Whatimpressedmethemostwasthefarm'scommitmenttosustainability.Theyusednaturalfertilizersandpracticedcroprotationtomaintainthehealthofthesoil.Thefarmalsohadasmallherdofgoatsthathelpedcontrolthegrowthofweeds.WhileIwasthere,Iparticipatedinseveralactivities.Ihelpedplanttomatoesandcucumbers,andIlearnedhowtoharvestapplesfromthetrees.Thefarmerexplainedthatgrowingorganicproducewasmorelabor-intensivethanconventionalfarming,butitwasworthittoproducefoodthatwasfreefromharmfulchemicals.Iwasalsoshownhowthefarmusedsolarpanelstopowertheirirrigationsystem,whichfurtherreducedtheirenvironmentalfootprint.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadamuchdeeperappreciationforwheremyfoodcomesfromandtheeffortthatgoesintoproducingit.Ileftthefarmfeelinginspiredandmoremotivatedtomakesustainablechoicesinmyownlife.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。答案必須寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。TheImportanceofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itbenefitsnotonlyourphysicalwell-beingbutalsoourmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivityregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofvariousdiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsostrengthensourmusclesandbones,makingusmoreresilienttoinjury.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,exercisehasbeenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestress.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thiscanhelpusfeelmorepositiveandenergeticthroughouttheday.Furthermore,exercisecanimproveoursleepquality,helpingusfallasleepfasterandsleepmoredeeply.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivitycanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororgoingforashortwalkduringlunchbreakscancontributetoouroverallfitness.Inconclusion,regularexerciseisavitalcomponentofahealthylifestyle.Itnotonlyimprovesourphysicalhealthbutalsoenhancesourmentalwell-being.Byincorporatingphysicalactivityintoourdailyroutines,wecanenjoyahealthier,happierlife.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Itcanhelppreventdiseasesandimprovephysicalhealth.B.Itcanmakeusmoreattractiveandconfident.C.Itcanhelpusloseweightquickly.D.Itcanmakeussleeplongeratnight.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise?A.Exercisecanimproveourmemorybutnotourmood.B.Exercisehasnoeffectonourmentalhealth.C.Exercisecanimproveourmoodandreducestress.D.Exercisecanmakeusmoreanxiousandstressed.3.Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderate-intensityexerciseforadultsperweek?A.100minutesB.150minutesC.200minutesD.250minutes4.Accordingtothepassage,howcansmallamountsofphysicalactivitybenefitus?A.Theycanhelpusgainweight.B.Theycanimproveouroverallfitness.C.Theycanmakeusfeeltiredandlazy.D.Theycandecreaseourenergylevels.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Regularexerciseisnotimportantforhealth.B.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.C.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforathletes.D.Exerciseshouldonlybedoneinthegym.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析1.A.accomplish完成句子提到團(tuán)隊(duì)成功地在規(guī)定時(shí)間和預(yù)算內(nèi)完成了項(xiàng)目，因此用accomplish“完成”最合適。fail“失敗”，delay“延遲”，ignore“忽視”都不符合語境。2.B.reduce減少句子指出新政策旨在通過為低收入家庭提供更多社會(huì)福利來減少收入不平等，因此reduce“減少”是最佳選擇。increase“增加”，maintain“維持”，eliminate“消除”都不符合語境。3.B.innovative創(chuàng)新的句子稱贊了她的研究論文結(jié)合了歷史分析和當(dāng)代數(shù)據(jù)的新穎方法，因此innovative“創(chuàng)新的”最符合語境。superficial“表面的”，outdated“過時(shí)的”，biased“有偏見的”都不符合語境。4.B.sustainable可持續(xù)的句子說公司的成功可以歸因于其投資可持續(xù)技術(shù)的可持續(xù)策略，因此sustainable“可持續(xù)的”最合適。short-sighted“短視的”，reckless“魯莽的”，conservative“保守的”都不符合語境。5.B.supported支持句子提到在激烈的辯論中，演講者引用了幾項(xiàng)可信的研究來支持他的觀點(diǎn)，因此supported“支持”最符合語境。undermined“削弱”，contradicted“反駁”，ignored“忽視”都不符合語境。6.B.colonial殖民地的句子說這座老圖書館建筑具有殖民地時(shí)期的建筑風(fēng)格，已被宣布為歷史地標(biāo)，因此colonial“殖民地的”最合適。modern“現(xiàn)代的”，futuristic“未來的”，primitive“原始的”都不符合語境。7.B.unpredictable不可預(yù)測(cè)的句子提到盡管天氣情況不可預(yù)測(cè)，登山者們決定繼續(xù)他們的攀登，因此unpredictable“不可預(yù)測(cè)的”最符合語境。favorable“有利的”，ideal“理想的”，favorable“有利的”重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)A，不符合語境。8.A.stimulate刺激句子說政府為刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)所做的努力受到了廣泛批評(píng)，因此stimulate“刺激”最合適。destabilize“使不穩(wěn)定”，regulate“管理”，undermine“削弱”都不符合語境。9.B.assertive堅(jiān)定的句子說她的堅(jiān)定性格使她成為一個(gè)天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，能夠鼓舞和激勵(lì)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)，因此assertive“堅(jiān)定的”最符合語境。timid“膽怯的”，passive“被動(dòng)的”，aggressive“侵略性的”都不符合語境。10.B.convoluted錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的句子說小說的情節(jié)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，有出乎意料的轉(zhuǎn)折，讓讀者一直保持興趣直到結(jié)尾，因此convoluted“錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的”最合適。predictable“可預(yù)測(cè)的”，straightforward“直接的”，simplistic“簡(jiǎn)單的”都不符合語境。二、詞匯填空1.magic魔術(shù)/魔力根據(jù)句意，我對(duì)藝術(shù)的“魔力”一直很著迷，所以用magic最合適。2.process過程句子提到我一開始覺得繪畫的“過程”很有挑戰(zhàn)性，所以用process。3.studio工作室我現(xiàn)在喜歡在每個(gè)周末花時(shí)間在“工作室”，周圍都是我的畫作，所以用studio。4.satisfaction滿足句子提到我從用自己雙手創(chuàng)造東西中得到了一種“滿足感”，所以用satisfaction。5.encouraged鼓勵(lì)句子提到我非常感謝我的朋友“鼓勵(lì)”我探索這個(gè)新的激情，所以用encouraged。6.painting繪畫句子提到我開始每天練習(xí)，所以練習(xí)的是“繪畫”，所以用painting。7.creative創(chuàng)造性的句子提到繪畫已成為我最令人滿足的愛好之一，它給了我一個(gè)“創(chuàng)造性”的出口，所以用creative。8.learning學(xué)習(xí)句子提到繪畫教會(huì)了我很多關(guān)于耐心、毅力和自我表達(dá)的快樂，所以是“學(xué)習(xí)”過程，所以用learning。9.inspiring鼓舞人心的句子提到繪畫已成為我最令人滿足的愛好之一，它給了我一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的出口，所以是“鼓舞人心的”愛好，所以用inspiring。10.takingtakingup拿起/開始從事句子提到我決定開始“從事”繪畫作為愛好，所以用takingup。三、句子改錯(cuò)1.would應(yīng)該改為waswould表示過去將來時(shí)，但句子的時(shí)間狀語是lastyear，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以was更合適。錯(cuò)誤：would改正：was2.Although應(yīng)該改為Though雖然雖然Although和Though都可以表示讓步，但Although在句子中通常放在句首，而Though可以放在句首或句中，這里用Though更簡(jiǎn)潔。錯(cuò)誤：Although改正：Though3.didn'tonly應(yīng)該改為Didn'tonlydidn'tonly是一個(gè)固定搭配，但這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式，所以應(yīng)該改為Didn'tonly。錯(cuò)誤：didn'tonly改正：didn'tonly4.If應(yīng)該改為Unless如果如果If表示條件，但這里應(yīng)該用Unless表示否定條件，所以應(yīng)該改為Unless。錯(cuò)誤：If改正：Unless5.has應(yīng)該改為haveneither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與最近的主語保持一致，這里最近的主語是theteacher，所以應(yīng)該用have。錯(cuò)誤：has改正：have6.completely應(yīng)該改為totally完全完全雖然completely和totally都表示“完全”，但在這里total更強(qiáng)調(diào)完全性，所以用total更合適。錯(cuò)誤：completely改正：total7.By應(yīng)該改為BeforeBy表示“到……為止”，而Befo