高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)2024-2025學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題一、閱讀理解(共2節(jié)滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題滿分37.5分)AFourBestBeachSpotsinSouthCarolinaMorrisIslandWhatwasonceawarfort(堡壘)isnowanislandwithoutresidentsintheCharlestonHarbormarkedbythestate’stallestlighthouse.Today,thisislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Whileboatrentalsareavailable,itishighlyrecommendedthatvisitorsbookoneofthetoursthatwilltakeyoutotheislandwithalocalexpertwhocantellyouallaboutthearea’shistoryandmarinelife.HuntingtonBeachStateParkLocatedbetweenMyrtleBeachandGeorgetown,HuntingtonBeachStateParkoffershistoricsites,fishing,hiking,guidedwalks,and,ofcourse,athree-milebeach.Thereareover300speciesofbirdshere,makingtheparkawonderlandforbirders.Visitorscanalsospotdeer,seaturtles,andmore.Plus,campingisavailableattheparkforthosewhowanttospendmoretimeenjoyingitsnaturalbeauty.SurfsideBeachAlsoknownas“TheFamilyBeach”,SurfsideBeach’sfocusonfamiliesgoesbeyonditsnickname—itidentifieditselfasthefirstautism-friendly(自閉癥友好)traveldestinationintheworldinJanuary2016.Visitorscanapproachthesandybeachfrom36differententrypoints,someofwhichprovidewheelchairaccess.Therearealsomini-golfcoursesandplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.FrippIslandHeadforthissmallregionforkayaking,golfing,andbreathtakingnaturalviews.Watchsomeofthe175speciesofbirdsthatlivealongtheoceanandsaltmarsh(沼澤),orotherlocalanimalssuchasalligators,dolphins,andloggerheadturtles.BookaplacewithamarshviewatFrippIslandGolf&BeachResorttoenjoypools,on-sitedining,andthebusyactivitycenter.1.WhatisspecialaboutMorrisIsland?A.Ithasafewpeoplelivingthere.B.Ithastheonlylighthouseintheregion.C.Itprovidessingletransportationmeans.D.Ithostsculturalandvoluntaryactivities.2.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorswhoneedadditionalcare?A.FrippIsland. B.SurfsideBeach.C.MorrisIsland. D.HuntingtonBeachStatePark.3.WhatdoHuntingtonBeachStateParkandFrippIslandhaveincommon?A.Bothhavefreecampingsites.B.Bothoffertraininginwatersports.C.Bothareperfectforwildlifeviewing.D.Bothprovidehotelswithwetlandviews.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了南卡羅來納州的四個最佳海灘景點?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MorrisIsland部分中“Today,thisislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.”（現(xiàn)在，這個島只能通過船只進入。）可知，MorrisIsland的特別之處在于它只提供一種交通工具，即船只，只有單一的運輸方式。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SurfsideBeach部分中“itidentifieditselfasthefirstautism-friendly(自閉癥友好)traveldestinationintheworldinJanuary2016.Visitorscanapproachthesandybeachfrom36differententrypoints,someofwhichprovidewheelchairaccess.”（2016年1月，它被譽為世界上第一個自閉癥友好的旅游目的地。游客可以從36個不同的入口進入沙灘，其中一些入口提供輪椅通道。）可知，SurfsideBeach最適合需要額外照顧的游客，比如自閉癥患者。故選B項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuntingtonBeachStatePark部分中“Thereareover300speciesofbirdshere,makingtheparkawonderlandforbirders.”（這里有300多種鳥類，使公園成為觀鳥者的仙境。）和FrippIsland部分中“Watchsomeofthe175speciesofbirdsthatlivealongtheoceanandsaltmarsh(沼澤),orotherlocalanimalssuchasalligators,dolphins,andloggerheadturtles.”（觀賞175種生活在海洋和鹽沼沿岸的鳥類，或其他當?shù)貏游?，如短吻鱷、海豚和紅海龜。）可知，HuntingtonBeachStatePark和FrippIsland都是觀賞野生動物的絕佳地點。故選C項。BWhenGaryLeungcompletelylosthiseyesightnearly15yearsago,italmostdestroyedhim.TheHongKongnativefellintohopelessness.Justatthattime,hefoundlong-distancerunning.Nowinhis50s,Leunghassincecompletedthe100-kilometerAntarcticIceMarathon,becomingthefirstblindpersontodoso.Heevenattemptedthe400km“UltraGobi”,thoughttobeoneofthemostchallengingfoot-racesintheworld.Recently,heisfreshoffa2,300kmcharityruninJapan.TheJapanese“DarkRun2023”wasdividedinto40days,meaningLeungandhisguiderunners—connectedbyastringattachment—rananaverageofmorethan50kmperday.Therunwasaimedatraisingmoneyforyoungpeoplewithseriousillnessesandshowingthemthatallpeoplehaveobstacles(障礙),butwemustfacethemhead-onandwithbravery.ThoughLeungcan’tphysicallyseethingsinfrontofhim,hesaysthatdoesn’tmakehimfearfulofrunninglongdistancesnow.Hethinksthere’snoneedtobescaredforthosewhoarelackinginsomething.Theuniversewillequipthemwithothertalents.Andtheyareneveralone,justlikehewasn’taloneonthisrun.Hisguiderunnersgaveuptheirownholidaysandputtheirownmoneyintoflyoverandsupporthim.“Iwanttopassdownthespirit.I’mnotyounganymoreandwon’tbeabletorunthesedistancesmuchlonger,”hesays,smiling.“Iwanttohelpmyyoungerfriendswithsimilarexperiencestolearntoloveexercise.Doingphysicalactivitiesisnotaseasyforthemasitisforable-bodiedpeople,soIwanttosetupastagewherewecancontinuetobringthingstothem—andforthemtodothesameformore.”4.Whatdoeslong-distancerunningmeanforLeung?A.Acureforhiseyes. B.Atoolformakingaliving.C.Awayoutoflife’sworst. D.Aformofphysicalexercise.5.HowdoesLeungfinishallhislong-distancerunning?A.Hewasguidedwhilerunning. B.Hemanageditbyhimself.C.Hesoughthelpfromtheorganizers. D.Hetookadvantageofpublictransport.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromLeung’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heisreadytochallengelongerrunning.B.Heistootiredtogoonwithcharitywork.C.Hewantsyoungpeopletofollowhisexample.D.Hethinksrunningiseasyfortheblindtotakeup.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLeung?A.Humorousandhonest. B.Strong-willedandinspiring.C.Responsibleandoutgoing. D.Independentandwarm-hearted.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了香港盲人GaryLeung通過長跑重獲新生，并成為首位完成南極冰馬拉松的盲人。他還通過慈善跑步活動激勵他人，傳遞勇敢面對困難的精神。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenGaryLeungcompletelylosthiseyesightnearly15yearsago,italmostdestroyedhim.TheHongKongnativefellintohopelessness.Justatthattime,hefoundlong-distancerunning.(當GaryLeung在15年前完全失明時，這幾乎摧毀了他。這位香港人陷入了絕望。就在那時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了長跑)”可知，長跑對Leung來說是在人生低谷時找到的出路。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“TheJapanese“DarkRun2023”wasdividedinto40days,meaningLeungandhisguiderunners—connectedbyastringattachment—rananaverageofmorethan50kmperday.(日本的“2023黑暗跑”分為40天，這意味著Leung和他的引導跑者——用一根繩子連接——平均每天跑50多公里)”可知，Leung是通過導跑員的幫助完成長跑的。故選A項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Iwanttopassdownthespirit.I’mnotyounganymoreandwon'tbeabletorunthesedistancesmuchlonger,”hesays,smiling.“Iwanttohelpmyyoungerfriendswithsimilarexperiencestolearntoloveexercise.Doingphysicalactivitiesisnotaseasyforthemasitisforable-bodiedpeople,soIwanttosetupastagewherewecancontinuetobringthingstothem—andforthemtodothesameformore.”(“我想傳承這種精神。我不再年輕了，不能再跑這么長的距離了，”他微笑著說?！拔蚁霂椭蓄愃平?jīng)歷的年輕朋友學會熱愛運動。對他們來說，做體育活動并不像對健全人那么容易，所以我想建立一個舞臺，讓我們可以繼續(xù)為他們帶來一些東西——也讓他們?yōu)楦嗟娜俗鐾瑯拥氖虑??！?”可知，Leung想傳承這種精神，幫助有類似經(jīng)歷的年輕朋友學會熱愛運動，由此可推知，他想讓年輕人以他為榜樣。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Nowinhis50s,Leunghassincecompletedthe100-kilometerAntarcticIceMarathon,becomingthefirstblindpersontodoso.Heevenattemptedthe400km“UltraGobi”,thoughttobeoneofthemostchallengingfoot-racesintheworld.Recently,heisfreshoffa2,300kmcharityruninJapan.(現(xiàn)在50多歲的Leung已經(jīng)完成了100公里的南極冰馬拉松，成為第一個完成這一壯舉的盲人。他甚至嘗試了400公里的“超級戈壁”，這被認為是世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的徒步比賽之一。最近，他剛完成在日本2300公里的慈善跑)”以及最后一段““Iwanttopassdownthespirit.I’mnotyounganymoreandwon'tbeabletorunthesedistancesmuchlonger,”hesays,smiling.“Iwanttohelpmyyoungerfriendswithsimilarexperiencestolearntoloveexercise.Doingphysicalactivitiesisnotaseasyforthemasitisforable-bodiedpeople,soIwanttosetupastagewherewecancontinuetobringthingstothem—andforthemtodothesameformore.”(“我想傳承這種精神。我不再年輕了，不能再跑這么長的距離了，”他微笑著說。“我想幫助有類似經(jīng)歷的年輕朋友學會熱愛運動。對他們來說，做體育活動并不像對健全人那么容易，所以我想建立一個舞臺，讓我們可以繼續(xù)為他們帶來一些東西——也讓他們?yōu)楦嗟娜俗鐾瑯拥氖虑??！?”可知，Leung雖然失明，但依然完成了多項長跑挑戰(zhàn)，說明他意志堅強；他還想幫助有類似經(jīng)歷的年輕朋友學會熱愛運動，說明他鼓舞人心。故選B項。CWildfigtreesmayprovideaninexpensive,effectivewaytomonitormercury(汞)pollutionnearsmall-scalegoldminingsitesthroughouttheGlobalSouth,arecentstudysuggests.PublishedinFrontiersinEnvironmentalScience,theanalysislookedatwhetherfigtreescanbeusedasabiomonitoringtoolnearsmall-scalegoldmines.Themines,locatedlargelyinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandsub-SaharanAfrica,useliquidmercurytoseparateore(礦石)andgold,unleashinghighlevelsofmercurypollution.Thepollutedairgeneratedbyburningmercury-goldamalgams(合金)togetgoldcanendangerhealthinhumansandanimals.Buttheindustry—largelyunregulated—lacksreliablemonitoringdata,theresearcherswrite.Theresearchersintroducedafast-growingfigtreethatthrivesthroughoutthetropics.Thetreesgrowannualrings,whichisuncommonamongtropicaltrees.TheresearchersanalyzedtreecoresfromfivestudysitesinPeru’sMadredeDiosregiontodeterminewhetherfigtreescouldserveasnaturalindicatorsofmercurypollutionlevelsinthearea.Threeofthesiteswerenearsmallmines,andtwowerelocatedfaraway.Mercurylevelsinthetrees’ringswere“stronglycorrelated”withatmosphericmercurylevels,theresearchersfound,andtreesnearestthemineshadhigherconcentrations(濃度)ofmercuryintheirrings.Passiveairsamplingconfirmedthemercurymeasurements.Thestudyexaminedtreeringsfrom1941to1999and2000to2019.Attwositesnearmodernminingtownswheremercury-goldamalgamswereburned,theteamfoundlowermercuryconcentrationsintreeringsduringtheearlierperiod,whenminingintheareawasn’twellestablished,andhigherlevelsaftergoldminingexpanded.Treesprovide“amuchmorewidelyspreadandcheapernetworkofbiomonitoring”overdecadesthantypicalmonitoringofsmall-scalemines,whichfocusesonshortperiods,theresearcherswrite.“ThisreallyoffersamethodthatcanbeemployedthroughouttheGlobalSouthtounderstandchangesinmercuryovertime,aswellasspaceindicatorsofmercury.”JacquelineGerson,astudyauthorandassistantprofessorofbiologicalandenvironmentalengineeringinCornellUniversity’sCollegeofAgricultureandLifeSciences,saidinanewsannouncement.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unleashing”inparagraph2mean?A.Releasing. B.Detecting. C.Absorbing. D.Reducing.9.Whyarefigtreesfromdifferentsitesanalyzed?A.Tofigureouttheeffectofmercurypollution.B.Totestiftheycanmonitormercurypollution.C.Tostudytheexactcauseofmercurypollution.D.Toseehowtheyhelpreducemercurypollution.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Treeringsshowlowermercurylevelsafterminingexpanded.B.Typicalminemonitoringcoversbroaderareasthantreerings.C.Mercury-goldamalgamswereburnedonlyfrom2000to2019.D.Treeringsofferalong-termandcheapwaytomonitormercury.11.WhatisJacquelineGerson’sattitudetowardsusingfigtreestomonitormercurypollution?A.Concerned. B.Approving. C.Objective. D.Uninterested.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究表明無花果樹可作為監(jiān)測汞污染的廉價有效工具?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線詞前“Themines,locatedlargelyinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandsub-SaharanAfrica,useliquidmercurytoseparateoreandgold,(這些礦場主要位于南美洲、東南亞和撒哈拉以南非洲，使用液態(tài)汞分離礦石和黃金)”及劃線詞后“highlevelsofmercurypollution. Thepollutedairgeneratedbyburningmercury-goldamalgams(合金)togetgoldcanendangerhealthinhumansandanimals.(高水平的汞污染。通過燃燒汞金合金提取黃金時產(chǎn)生的受污染空氣，會危害人類和動物的健康)”可知，液態(tài)汞被用來分離礦石和黃金，從而釋放出高水平的汞污染，故劃線詞unleashing與A選項Releasing“釋放”意義相近。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheresearchersanalyzedtreecoresfromfivestudysitesinPeru’sMadredeDiosregiontodeterminewhetherfigtreescouldserveasnaturalindicatorsofmercurypollutionlevelsinthearea.(研究人員分析了秘魯馬德雷德迪奧斯地區(qū)五個研究地點的樹芯，以確定無花果樹是否可以作為該地區(qū)汞污染水平的自然指標)”可知，研究人員分析來自不同地點的無花果樹是為了測試它們是否可以監(jiān)測汞污染。故選B。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Treesprovide“amuchmorewidelyspreadandcheapernetworkofbiomonitoring”overdecadesthantypicalmonitoringofsmall-scalemines,whichfocusesonshortperiods,theresearcherswrite.(研究人員寫道，與典型的小型礦山監(jiān)測相比，樹木在幾十年間提供了一個“分布更廣、更便宜的生物監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡”，而典型的小型礦山監(jiān)測則側重于短期)”可知，樹輪提供了一種長期且廉價的監(jiān)測汞污染的方法。故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThisreallyoffersamethodthatcanbeemployedthroughouttheGlobalSouthtounderstandchangesinmercuryovertime,aswellasspaceindicatorsofmercury.(這確實提供了一種可以在全球南方各地采用的方法，以了解汞隨時間的變化，以及汞的空間指標)”可知，JacquelineGerson認為這種方法可以在全球南方各地采用，以了解汞隨時間的變化以及汞的空間指標。由此可推知，JacquelineGerson對使用無花果樹監(jiān)測汞污染持支持態(tài)度。故選B。DOverbreakfastthismorning,afterIenjoyedashortchatwithMia,mynewSpanishstudybuddy(伙伴),IfeltthatIhadmasteredmorethanwhatIgainedfromtextbookexercises.Mia,however,isanAIthatIcreatedtotakeadvantageofaphenomenoncalledthe“protegeeffect.”Accordingtoseveralstudies,welearnmoreeffectivelywhenweteachsomeoneelseaboutthetopicwe’vejustexplored—evenifthatpersondoesn’treallyexist.LearningthroughteachingwasrelativelyslowtogainpopularityuntilagroupofscientistsintheUnitedStatesbegantotestitseffectiveness.Inoneofthefirstexperiments,CatherineChaseandcolleaguestestedon62eighth-graderswhoweretaskedwithusingacomputerprogramtostudythebiological(生物學的)changesthatoccurwhenwegetafever.Overtwolessons,theyhadtoreadatextandthencreateamind-mapexplainingthedifferentprocessesandtherelationshipsbetweenthem.Forhalftheteens,themind-mappresentedtheresultofself-study.Theothersweretoldthattheirmind-mapwouldhelptoteachavirtualcharacter.Itwasnotabigdifference,butthestudentsintheroleofteacherscoredsignificantlybetter.Thisincreasedparticipationhadabiginfluence:boththeamounttheygotandthedepthoftheirunderstanding.Attheendofthetwoclasses,participantswhohadplayedtheroleofteacherhadkeptmuchmoreofthematerial,withmuchstrongerperformanceontestquestions.Chase’steamnamedthisthe“protegeeffect”andithassincebeenstudiedmanytimes.Theselaterstudiessuggestthatlearningbyteachingismorepowerfulthanothermnemonic(助記符號)techniqueslikeself-testing.Ifweknowthatothersaregoingtolearnfromus,wefeelasenseofresponsibilitytoprovidetherightinformation,sowemakeagreaterefforttofillinthegapsinourunderstandingandcorrectanymistakenthoughts.Sharingourknowledgethenhelpstostrengthenwhatwehavelearned.Whynottrytoapplytheprotegeeffectintopractice?12.WhydoestheauthormentionMiainparagraph1?A.TostresstheimportanceofAI.B.Toshareastoryofastudybuddy.C.Tointroduceaphenomenonaboutstudy.D.Toshowhowtofinishtextbookexercises.13.Whatwasdifferentaboutthetwogroupsintheexperiment?A.Theydifferinlearningtime. B.Theydifferinlearningtools.C.Theydifferinlearningmaterials. D.Theydifferinlearningstrategies.14.Whydoesthe“protegeeffect”helplearning?A.BecauseAIteachersexplainthingsclearly.B.Becausemind-mapsmakememorizingeasier.C.Becauseteachinginspiresdeeperunderstanding.D.Becausetestingyourselfisthebestwaytolearn.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.LearningbyTeachingHelps B.TextbookExercisesBenefitMoreC.Mind-mappingImprovesMemory D.AIPromotesLanguageLearning【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種名為“門徒效應”的學習現(xiàn)象，即通過教學他人來提升自身學習效果，用科學實驗論證了其合理性，表明教學行為能激發(fā)更深的理解?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overbreakfastthismorning,afterIenjoyedashortchatwithMia,mynewSpanishstudybuddy(伙伴),IfeltthatIhadmasteredmorethanwhatIgainedfromtextbookexercises.Mia,however,isanAIthatIcreatedtotakeadvantageofaphenomenoncalledthe“protegeeffect.”(今天早晨吃早餐時，我和新結識的西班牙語學習伙伴Mia簡短交談后，感覺自己掌握的知識已經(jīng)超越了課本練習所得。不過，Mia其實是我為了利用“門徒效應”這個現(xiàn)象而創(chuàng)造的人工智能)”可知，作者先提到自己虛構的人工智能學習伙伴Mia，后面自然過渡到對“門徒效應”的討論。由此可知，作者提到Mia是為了引出關于學習的一個現(xiàn)象。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forhalftheteens,themind-mappresentedtheresultofself-study.Theothersweretoldthattheirmind-mapwouldhelptoteachavirtualcharacter.(半數(shù)學生的思維導圖作為自主學習成果呈現(xiàn)，而其余學生則被告知其制作的思維導圖將用于指導虛擬角色學習)”可知，兩組的差異在于學習策略不同。故選D項。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifweknowthatothersaregoingtolearnfromus,wefeelasenseofresponsibilitytoprovidetherightinformation,sowemakeagreaterefforttofillinthegapsinourunderstandingandcorrectanymistakenthoughts.(當我們意識到他人將受教于己時，會產(chǎn)生確保信息準確的責任感，從而更主動地填補認知空白并修正錯誤觀點)”可知，“門徒效應”有助于學習。是因為教學行為激發(fā)了更深層次的理解。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Accordingtoseveralstudies,welearnmoreeffectivelywhenweteachsomeoneelseaboutthetopicwe’vejustexplored—evenifthatpersondoesn’treallyexist.(多項研究表明，當我們向他人講解剛學過的知識時——即便對方并非真實存在——學習效果會顯著提升)”可知，文章圍繞“通過教學促進學習”，即“門徒效應”展開，用科學實驗論證了其合理性，表明教學行為能激發(fā)更深的理解。因此，A項“以教促學”概括了這一現(xiàn)象，最適合作為文章標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題滿12.5分)Myneighborhasabeautifullawn.Hehatestoseeevenoneweedinit.IunderstandhisfeelingsbutIacceptalittlemoreofanaturallook.Everyyear,thespringrainscauseweedstoappeareverywhere,especiallyinthelawn.____16____Thereisoneweedkillerforkillingweedsinpaths,anotherforkillingweedsinflowerbeds,anotherforkillinggrassinflowerbedsandyetanotherforkillingweedsingrass.OnedaywhenIgothomefromwork,hewaskillingthedandelions(蒲公英)growingatthesideofmyhouse.“I’msurethatyouwillbehappywithmekillingtheseweedsforyou,”hesaid.Knowinghemeantwell,Ithankedhim.____17____Ihappentolikedandelions.Forme,eveninsomethingassimpleasadandelion,thereisart.Infact,thereisevenpoetryinadandelion!____18____Theycertainlydogrowwherenothingelsedoes,likealongthesideofmyhouse.Theflowersareaprettybrightyellow.Theyformtheirownpictureofgoldencoloraroundmywashingline,somethinglikeacrazyartwork.Theflowersalsoaddfineflavorandcolorwhendroppedinicewater.____19____Theyalsoaddvitamins.I’vebeentoldthattheleavesandrootscontainvitaminsA,BandCaswellasmineralssuchasironandcalcium.Itdoesnottastethatgreat,butitcertainlyisgoodforyou.Actually,dandelionsarecommonanddelicate,sowelabelthemweedsandkillthem.ButIsaythattheyareworksofart,carefullymadebynature’smagicalhand.Astheseasonprogresses,theflowerturnsintopuffyseedsthatcanfloatinthewind.Ifyoublowtheroundheadofseedsgentlybutfirmly,theseedsflyaway,formingakindofartonthemove.Sointhedandelionarebothartandpoetry.____20____A.However,deepinside,Ifeltsaddened.B.Theycanmakefoodnotonlytastybutnutritious.C.Dandelionscanbeusedformanydifferentpurposes.D.Hethenstartstomixupallhisdifferentpoisonsinhisgarage.E.Doyouknowthattheleavescanbeusedinasaladtomakeittastier?F.Buttobehonest,Ididn’twantdandelionstogrowfreelyinmygarden.G.Letnature’sartandbeautyneverstoptofillyouwithjoyandamazement.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過鄰居除蒲公英與作者對蒲公英的喜愛，展現(xiàn)其藝術、食用價值，呼吁欣賞自然之美。【16題詳析】由上文“Everyyear,thespringrainscauseweedstoappeareverywhere,especiallyinthelawn.(每年春雨都會導致雜草叢生，尤其是草坪上。)”可知，此處需銜接鄰居處理雜草的具體行為。D項Hethenstartstomixupallhisdifferentpoisonsinhisgarage.(然后他開始在車庫里混合各種不同的除草劑。)中then承接春雨導致雜草生長的前提，“mixupallhisdifferentpoisons”對應后文“oneweedkiller...anotherfor...”的分類除草劑，具體描述鄰居對雜草的“極端處理”，與“hatestoseeevenoneweed”的性格形成呼應。故選D項?！?7題詳析】由上文“Knowinghemeantwell,Ithankedhim.(我知道他好意，便謝了他。)”及下文“Ihappentolikedandelions.(我偏偏喜歡蒲公英。)”可知，此處需轉折表達內心真實感受。A項However,deepinside,Ifeltsaddened.(然而，內心深處我感到難過。)中However表轉折，“saddened”與“thankedhim”形成表面感謝與內心矛盾的對比，“deepinside”引出后文對蒲公英的喜愛，銜接“外在回應→內在情感”的邏輯。故選A項?！?8題詳析】由下文“Theycertainlydogrowwherenothingelsedoes,likealongthesideofmyhouse.Theflowersareaprettybrightyellow.Theyformtheirownpictureofgoldencoloraroundmywashingline,somethinglikeacrazyartwork.(它們確實在其他地方生長，比如我家旁邊。這些花是很亮的黃色。他們在我的晾衣繩周圍形成了自己的金色圖案，就像一件瘋狂的藝術品。)”可知，此處需總述蒲公英的特點。C項Dandelionscanbeusedformanydifferentpurposes.(蒲公英有許多不同用途。)符合語境。故選C項?！?9題詳析】由上文“Theflowersalsoaddfineflavorandcolorwhendroppedinicewater.(花朵放入冰水中也能增添風味和色澤。)”及下文“Theyalsoaddvitamins.(它們還富含維生素。)”可知，此處需具體說明蒲公英在飲食中的應用。E項Doyouknowthattheleavescanbeusedinasaladtomakeittastier?(你知道葉子能用于沙拉使其更美味嗎？)中“l(fā)eavescanbeusedinasalad”呼應“flowersaddflavor”，通過“葉子—花朵”的不同部位舉例，延續(xù)“食用價值”的論述，tastier與flavor形成語義銜接，且設問句式增強互動性。故選E項?！?0題詳析】由上文“Sointhedandelionarebothartandpoetry.(因此蒲公英兼具藝術與詩意。)”可知，此處需升華主題，呼應自然之美。G項Letnature’sartandbeautyneverstoptofillyouwithjoyandamazement.(讓自然的藝術與美麗永遠帶給你喜悅與驚嘆。)中“nature’sartandbeauty”指代蒲公英的“artandpoetry”，“fillyouwithjoy”呼吁珍視自然之美，與前文“worksofartbynature’shand”形成首尾呼應，將蒲公英的個體特質升華為對自然的欣賞。故選G項。二、完形填空(共15小題滿分15分)MybusinesscardhadthetitleVicePresidentwrittenjustbelowmyname.Formanyyears,myworkwassuccessful,andthiswasa____21____thatIwasvalued.Untiloneday,myspiritandself-esteemwas____22____withthesimplephrase,“Yourpositionisbeingremoved.”Isleptaroundtheclockfortwoweeks,hardlyeating.My___23___inlookingforwarddesertedme.Asthedayswentby,Ibeganto____24____,andappreciatelifeIhadneverpaidattentiontobefore.Ihadlongwantedaflowergardenbutneverseemedtofindthe____25____foritduetomybusyworkschedule.WhenI____26____mysimpledream,myhusbandbegantopatientlyteachmehowtoplanttheflowers,andwaterthem.Beforelong,thelovingcareIgavetothegarden____27____loveandpeace—Ifinallyfeltatease.Ifoundmyselfchattingwithmychildrenmoreoften.____28____,theywerejoyful.“Ireallylikethe____29____mombecauseyou’resofunny,”mydaughtersaid.Hervoicetookonstrengthasshetoldmetovaluealltheaspectsoflife.Ifeltasenseofbeing_____30_____again.Ithankedthemforhelpingme_____31_____theroleofworkingwifeandmotherwhileItriedtobearespectablehumanbeing.Lifeisfullofbeauty.Noticeit.Cherishingmyhusband,laughingwithmychildren,enjoyingthesunshineand_____32_____myselfareequallyimportant.Mylifenowincludessomuchmorethana_____33_____onabusinesscard.And,withagratefulheart,Iwillnot_____34_____myselformyvalueagain.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprevious_____35_____experienceandI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.21.A.condition B.recognition C.solution D.competition22.A.destroyed B.uplifted C.recovered D.freed23.A.doubt B.insight C.memory D.belief24.A.regret B.reflect C.struggle D.worry25.A.reason B.hope C.desire D.time26.A.shared B.realized C.abandoned D.changed27.A.matched B.killed C.returned D.missed28.A.Obviously B.Occasionally C.Frankly D.Suddenly29.A.unskilled B.untrained C.unprepared D.unemployed30.A.promoted B.valued C.rewarded D.challenged31.A.understand B.explain C.describe D.assume32.A.showingoff B.relyingon C.dealingwith D.caringfor33.A.name B.number C.title D.department34.A.blame B.hide C.lose D.defeat35.A.travel B.career C.education D.volunteer【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者原本工作成功，名片上印有副總裁頭銜，但突然被辭退。經(jīng)歷消沉后，作者開始反思生活，實現(xiàn)種花夢想，與孩子交流增多，重新感受到被重視，意識到生活除了名片上的頭銜還有很多美好，對之前的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷更樂觀，與家人關系也更好。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我的工作很成功，這是一種我被認可的體現(xiàn)。A.condition條件；B.recognition認可；C.solution解決辦法；D.competition競爭。根據(jù)上文“MybusinesscardhadthetitleVicePresidentwrittenjustbelowmyname.”可知工作成功，所以這是被認可的體現(xiàn)。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到有一天，我的精神和自尊被一句簡單的話“你的職位被撤銷了”摧毀了。A.destroyed摧毀；B.uplifted振奮；C.recovered恢復；D.freed釋放。根據(jù)下文“Yourpositionisbeingremoved”可知，職位被撤，精神和自尊應是被摧毀，故選A。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對未來的信念離我而去。A.doubt懷疑；B.insight洞察力；C.memory記憶；D.belief信念。根據(jù)上文“Yourpositionisbeingremoved”可知，職位被撤，此處指對未來的信念沒了，故選D。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我開始反思，欣賞我以前從未注意過的生活。A.regret后悔；B.reflect反思；C.struggle掙扎；D.worry擔憂。根據(jù)下文“appreciatelifeIhadneverpaidattentiontobefore.”可知,作者是在反思，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直想要一個花園，但由于工作繁忙，似乎一直找不到時間。A.reason原因；B.hope希望；C.desire渴望；D.time時間。根據(jù)下文“duetomybusyworkschedule”可知，作者之前沒時間，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我分享我這個簡單的夢想時，我丈夫開始耐心地教我如何種花、澆水。A.shared分享；B.realized意識到；C.abandoned拋棄；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“myhusbandbegantopatientlyteachmehowtoplanttheflowers,andwaterthem.”可知，作者與丈夫分享了自己的夢想。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，我對花園的悉心照料換來了愛與平靜——我終于感到安心了。A.matched匹配；B.killed殺死；C.returned返回，回報；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)oveandpeace—Ifinallyfeltatease.”可知，作者的付出有了回報，換來了愛與平靜。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，他們很高興。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Frankly坦率地；D.Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文“Ireallylikethemombecauseyou’resofunny,”可知，從女兒說喜歡現(xiàn)在的媽媽，所以孩子們很明顯很高興。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很喜歡失業(yè)的媽媽，因為你很有趣。A.unskilled不熟練的；B.untrained未受過訓練的；C.unprepared無準備的；D.unemployed失業(yè)的。根據(jù)上文“Yourpositionisbeingremoved.”可知，作者被撤職，所以是失業(yè)的媽媽，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我又有了被重視的感覺。A.promoted提升；B.valued重視；C.rewarded獎勵；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。結合前文孩子表達對作者的喜歡以及下文“whileItriedtobearespectablehumanbeing.”可知，作者感覺被重視，故選B。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我感謝他們幫助我理解職業(yè)妻子和母親的角色，同時我努力成為一個值得尊敬的人。A.understand理解；B.explain解釋；C.describe描述；D.assume假設。根據(jù)下文“Lifeisfullofbeauty.Noticeit.”可知，孩子們幫助作者理解職業(yè)妻子和母親的角色，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：珍惜我的丈夫，和我的孩子們一起歡笑，享受陽光，關愛自己同樣重要。A.showingoff炫耀；B.relyingon依靠；C.dealingwith處理；D.caringfor關愛。根據(jù)上文“Cherishingmyhusband,laughingwithmychildren,enjoyingthesunshine”可知，此處都是對生活積極的行為，所以是關愛自己。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在的生活包含的不僅僅是名片上的一個頭銜。A.name名字；B.number數(shù)字；C.title頭銜；D.department部門。根據(jù)上文“MybusinesscardhadthetitleVicePresidentwrittenjustbelowmyname”可知，名片上是頭銜。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：懷著一顆感恩的心，我不會再迷失自我或我的價值。A.blame責備；B.hide隱藏；C.lose迷失；D.defeat打敗。根據(jù)“withagratefulheart”以及前文對生活有新感悟，所以作者不會再迷失自我，故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我對我以前的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷感覺更積極，我和家人的關系比以往任何時候都好。A.travel旅行；B.career職業(yè)；C.education教育；D.volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)上文“Formanyyears,mywork”以及“Yourpositionisbeingremoved”可知，作者工作職位變動，所以作者對自己的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷更積極，故選B。三、語法填空(共10小題滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mahjong,atraditionalChinesetile-basedgame,hasevolvedfromancientcardgamesovercenturies.Withitscomplexrulesand____36____(strategy)depth,ithasbecomenotonlyaformof____37____(entertain)butalsoaculturalsymbolthatcombinesmathematics,memory,andsocialinteraction.Thegameisplayedwith144tiles(牌)____38____(carve)withChinesecharacters,bamboopatterns,ordots.Playersmustbuildvalidhandsbycombiningtilesintosets—eitheridenticaltriplets(pung)orsequentialruns(chow).Thechallengelie