高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省棗莊市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草動(dòng)物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoextensivehunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elkinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulation?A.Habitatloss. B.Disease. C.Climatechange. D.Overhunting.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902.B.Thereareonly14leftinYellowstone.C.Theyliveinpacksandhavevariouscolors.D.Theyprimarilyhuntduringthedaytime.3.WhereareyoumostlikelytofindallthefourinYellowstone?A.LamarValley. B.MadisonCanyon.C.HaydenValley. D.PelicanValley.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園的幾種哺乳動(dòng)物，包括野牛、灰狼、麋鹿和灰熊?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bison部分“In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoextensivehunting.(在1902年，由于大量捕獵，美國(guó)的野牛數(shù)量減少到只有24頭。)”可知，過度捕獵導(dǎo)致了美國(guó)野牛數(shù)量的下降。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrayWolf部分“Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.(這些群居動(dòng)物群居生活，顏色可以是灰色、白色或黑色。)”可知，黃石公園的灰狼群居，顏色多樣。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bison部分“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.(在Hayden、Lamar和Pelican山谷可以看到它們。)”、GrayWolf部分“Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.(如果你想有最好的機(jī)會(huì)看到它們，可以在清晨前往Lamar或Hayden山谷或BlacktailDeerPlateau。)”、Elk部分“Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.(在夏天，可以在CascadeMeadows、MadisonCanyon和Lamar山谷看到它們。)”和GrizzlyBear部分“Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.(大約有150只灰熊生活在黃石公園，如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你可能會(huì)在Hayden和Lamar山谷、華盛頓山以北以及釣魚橋和東入口之間看到它們。)”可知，這四種動(dòng)物都可能出現(xiàn)在LamarValley。故選A。BColinFarrellhascompletedtheDublinMarathonbypushinghisfriendinawheelchairacrossthefinishline.The48-year-oldactorranthefinal4kilometersofthe42kmracewhilepushinghisfriendEmmaFogarty,wholiveswitharareskincondition,totheendoftherace.BackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemarathontoraisemoneyforDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupportingpeoplewho,likeFogarty,havetheincurablegeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbutterflyskin.EmmaFogartywasbornwithasevereformofthecondition,asshewasbornwithnoskinonherleftfootandrightarmandcandevelopverypainfulswellingfromeventheslightesttouch.Butnow,FogartyisIreland'soldestsurvivingpersonwiththecondition,andafterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether."IhaveknownEmmaformanyyears.Sheiswhatcourageandpuredeterminationareallabout.Thatrunwasnothingcomparedtothepainsheisforcedtoundergoeverysingleday,eventhoughshedoesn'tshowit.Itwasanhonourtoseeherwaitingformewith4kmtogo,eachofthoserepresentingadecadeofherlife,andtodothefinalstretchtogether.I'llneverforgetit."saidFarrell.FogartyandFarrelloriginallysetouttoraise€400,000($660,000AUD)forthecharitybutnowaimtohitthemillion-euromark($1.6millionAUD),afterthepaircompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.4.WhatisthepurposeoftheDEBRA?A.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.B.Toencouragepeopletorunamarathon.C.Tosupportpeoplewithanincurableskindisease.D.Tohelpthedisabledpeopletomakemorefriends.5.WhatinspiredFogartyandFarrelltocompletetheracetogether?A.Farrell'sdesiretogetpopularonline.B.Fogarty'sstronginterestinrunning.C.TheadvicetoimproveFogarty'sfitness.D.Fogarty'sreachingamilestoneofturning40.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undergo"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Avoid. B.Bear. C.Cherish. D.Escape.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefundraisingeventreceivedgreatresponse.B.Theywillracetogetheragaininthenearfuture.C.Themoneyraisedisfarbelowtheirexpectation.D.Theycompletedthemarathonwithinfourhours.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了演員科林?法瑞爾推著患有罕見皮膚病的朋友艾瑪?福加蒂完成都柏林馬拉松比賽，為愛爾蘭慈善機(jī)構(gòu)DEBRA籌款的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemarathontoraisemoneyforDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupportingpeoplewho,likeFogarty,havetheincurablegeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbutterflyskin.(回到家鄉(xiāng)愛爾蘭后，法雷爾參加馬拉松比賽，為愛爾蘭慈善機(jī)構(gòu)DEBRA籌款。該機(jī)構(gòu)為像福格蒂一樣患有遺傳性不治之癥大皰性表皮松解癥（EB）的人提供支持，這種病也被稱為“蝴蝶寶貝病”。)”可知，DEBRA是一個(gè)支持像福加蒂這樣患有無法治愈的遺傳性大皰性表皮松解癥的人的愛爾蘭慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，即該機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是支持患有無法治愈的皮膚病的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Butnow,FogartyisIreland'soldestsurvivingpersonwiththecondition,andafterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether.(但如今，福格蒂是愛爾蘭患有這種疾病的在世者中年紀(jì)最大的。在6月迎來40歲生日這一里程碑后，她和法雷爾決定一同完成這場(chǎng)賽跑。)”可知，是福加蒂40歲這一里程碑激勵(lì)了他們一起完成比賽。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“EmmaFogartywasbornwithasevereformofthecondition,asshewasbornwithnoskinonherleftfootandrightarmandcandevelopverypainfulswellingfromeventheslightesttouch.(艾瑪?福格蒂生來就患有嚴(yán)重的這種疾病，她出生時(shí)左腳和右臂沒有皮膚，即使是最輕微的觸碰也會(huì)引發(fā)非常疼痛的腫脹。)”可知，此處說的是法瑞爾認(rèn)為這次跑步與她每天被迫承受的痛苦相比算不了什么，“undergo”意思是“承受，忍受”，與“bear”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“FogartyandFarrelloriginallysetouttoraise€400,000($660,000AUD)forthecharitybutnowaimtohitthemillion-euromark($1.6millionAUD),afterthepaircompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.(福格蒂和法雷爾最初打算為該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集40萬歐元（66萬澳元），但在兩人僅用四個(gè)多小時(shí)完成馬拉松比賽后，他們現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到100萬歐元（160萬澳元）。)”可推知，這次籌款活動(dòng)得到了很大的反響，人們捐款積極，使得他們提高了籌款目標(biāo)。故選A項(xiàng)。CAreathletesnearingthelimitsofwhat’spossible?Aretheystrugglingtobreakrecords?Thehammerthrow(鏈球),forexample,hasn’tseenanewworldrecordsince1986.Yet,athletesfrequentlyoutdothemselvesinothersports,suchasthe400-metresprint.Althoughprofessionalathletesoftenboastimpressivemuscles,simplyincreasingmusclemassdoesnotguaranteeimprovedathleticperformance.Thisispartlybecausemusclesloseefficiencyastheygrow.Moremusclemassproducesextraforce,butthebenefitsdecreaseasmusclemasscontinuestogrowandmuscleswilleventuallyapproachahardlimitonwhattheycanachieve.Anathlete’sdominantmusclefibretypealsosignificantlyimpactsperformance.Sprinters(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)haveahighconcentrationoffast-twitchfibers(快肌纖維)incontrasttomarathonrunners,whohaveahighconcentrationofslow-twitchfibers.Fast-twitchfibersarericherinenergystores,producemorepowerfulmovementsandtireusoutmorequicklythantheslow-twitchvariety.Thisdifferencesetsaspeedlimitonhigh-endurancesportslikelong-distancerunning.Musclessetaceilingonhowhardathletescanwork,butperformancealsodependsonwhatathletesdowiththeirmuscles.Inthe1968Olympics,DickFosburyusedaninnovativestrategyforthehighjumpthatraisedthebar.Insteadofsoaringforwardoverthepole,heturnedhisbodymid-flight.Thebackwardjumpenabledhimtoleapoverthepolewithlesseffort.Fiveyearslater,DwightStonesperfectedthe“FosburyFlop”andbrokethehigh-jumpworldrecordusingthismethod.Technologicaladvancementsinsportswearalsosignificantlyboostperformance.Shoesequippedwithcarbon-platedinsoles(碳板鞋墊)cangiverunnersanadvantage.Thistypeoffootwearlimitsenergyloss,meaningtherunnerhastoputinlessworktorunfaster.WorldAthleticsallowsathletestocompetewiththeseshoesaslongasthesoftbaseisnohigherthanabout4centimeters,soit’spossiblethatthissportswearcouldleadtonewrunningrecords.Ultimately,whilemusclelimitationsexist,innovativetechniquesandadvancementsinsportswearcontinuetoredefineathleticpotential,suggestingthatrecords,evenseeminglyunbeatableones,mayyetbedefeated.8.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingdifferentsportseventsdirectly.B.Byraisingquestionsonathletes’concerns.C.Byemphasizingtheefficiencyofmusclemass.D.Byanalyzingthelimitsofathleticperformance.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemusclefibretypesaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Fast-twitchfibersareidealforMarathonrunners.B.Themusclefibretypeonlyhasasmallimpactonperformance.C.Slow-twitchfibersaremorepowerfulandtireusmorequickly.D.Sprinterspossessmorefast-twitchfibersthanmarathonrunners.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“FosburyFlop”?A.TopraiseStones’breakingtheworldrecord.B.Toreveallimitationsinhigh-jump.C.Toprovetheroleofcreativetechniques.D.Toillustratethephysicalpeakinathletes.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Onlyspecificsportscanseenewrecords.B.Musclemassguaranteesathleticperformance.C.Musclelimitationsmakenewrecordsimpossible.D.Recordsmaybebrokenwithinnovationandtechnology.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文討論了運(yùn)動(dòng)員是否接近了運(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn)的極限，并探討了影響運(yùn)動(dòng)員成績(jī)的因素，包括肌肉質(zhì)量、肌肉纖維類型、運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)裝備?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areathletesnearingthelimitsofwhat’spossible?Aretheystrugglingtobreakrecords?Thehammerthrow(鏈球),forexample,hasn’tseenanewworldrecordsince1986.Yet,athletesfrequentlyoutdothemselvesinothersports,suchasthe400-metresprint.(運(yùn)動(dòng)員是否接近了可能的極限？他們是否在努力打破紀(jì)錄？例如，鏈球自1986年以來就沒有出現(xiàn)過新的世界紀(jì)錄。然而，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在其他運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中經(jīng)常超越自己，比如400米短跑)”結(jié)合下文對(duì)影響運(yùn)動(dòng)員表現(xiàn)的因素的討論可知，作者通過提出運(yùn)動(dòng)員關(guān)心的問題來引入話題。故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sprinters(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)haveahighconcentrationoffast-twitchfibers(快肌纖維)incontrasttomarathonrunners,whohaveahighconcentrationofslow-twitchfibers.(與馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員相比，短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的快肌纖維濃度很高，而馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員的慢肌纖維濃度很高)”可知，短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員比馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員擁有更多的快肌纖維。故選D。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthe1968Olympics,DickFosburyusedaninnovativestrategyforthehighjumpthatraisedthebar.Insteadofsoaringforwardoverthepole,heturnedhisbodymid-flight.Thebackwardjumpenabledhimtoleapoverthepolewithlesseffort.Fiveyearslater,DwightStonesperfectedthe“FosburyFlop”andbrokethehigh-jumpworldrecordusingthismethod.(在1968年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，迪克·福斯伯里采用了一種創(chuàng)新的跳高策略，提高了跳高難度。他沒有向前飛越橫桿，而是在飛行過程中轉(zhuǎn)身。向后跳躍使他能夠毫不費(fèi)力地跳過橫桿。五年后，德懷特·斯通斯完善了“福斯伯里跳法”，并利用這種方法打破了跳高世界紀(jì)錄)”可知，作者提到“FosburyFlop”是為了證明創(chuàng)造性技術(shù)在運(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn)中的重要作用。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段提出創(chuàng)新技術(shù)提高運(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn)，以及第四段提到創(chuàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝也可以提高運(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn)，再根據(jù)最后一段“Ultimately,whilemusclelimitationsexist,innovativetechniquesandadvancementsinsportswearcontinuetoredefineathleticpotential,suggestingthatrecords,evenseeminglyunbeatableones,mayyetbedefeated.(最終，雖然肌肉存在局限性，但創(chuàng)新的技術(shù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝的進(jìn)步繼續(xù)重新定義著運(yùn)動(dòng)員的潛力，這表明紀(jì)錄，即使是看似不可戰(zhàn)勝的紀(jì)錄，也可能被打破)”可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們通過創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)，紀(jì)錄可能會(huì)被打破。故選D。DManyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomesdowntothreefactors:thecoherenceofone’slife,thepossessionofclearlong-termgoalsandthebeliefthatone’slifematters.Butwebelievethereisanotherelementtoconsider.Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayfurtherimprovehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.Tobetterunderstandthisappreciation,weconductedaseriesofstudiesinvolvingover3,000participants.Initially,wehadparticipantsratetheircopingstrategiestoeasetheirstress.Thosemanagingstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthefollow-ups,weaskedthemtoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Ihaveagreatappreciationforthebeautyoflife”andotherstatementsrelatedtocoherence,purpose,existentialmattering.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Intheexperimentthatfollowed,wefurtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantstowatchanawe-inspiringvideo.Theyalsoreportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,comparedwiththosewatchingmoreneutralvideos.Thefinalresultsconfirmedouroriginaltheory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifefeelmoremeaningful.Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fast-paced,project-oriented(任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的)lifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomakethemostofouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlifesurpriseusandembracethesignificanceintheeveryday.Afterall,weliveinawonderfulworld.Thereisnoendtotheadventureswecanhaveifonlyweseekthemwithoureyesopen.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheadmirationofabutterfly?A.Todescribeapicture. B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Tointroduceaconcept. D.Todrawaconclusion.13.WhatismainlyexploredinthestudiesaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thetheoryofexperientialappreciation.B.Theanalysisofthebeliefthatmattersmost.C.Theimportanceofalong-termgoalinlife.D.Thelifeoftheparticipantsinvolved.14.Whatmakesithardforustoappreciatethepresent?A.Thelackofopportunities.B.Ourmodernfast-pacedlifestyle.C.Ourfocusonindividualfeelings.D.Theignoranceoffutureoutcomes.15.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Findtheinnerbeautyofourselves.B.Exploretheendofasignificantlife.C.Filleverydaywithagreatmanytargets.D.Appreciatelittlewondersofeverydaylife.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了體驗(yàn)性欣賞這一概念，即能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)并欣賞生活中的內(nèi)在美，并介紹了相關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayfurtherimprovehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife'sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.(想象一下，在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天之后，你第一次停下來欣賞一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鮮的徒步旅行之后，你站在山頂欣賞風(fēng)景。有時(shí)，生活會(huì)帶給我們一些小小的美好時(shí)刻。當(dāng)人們?cè)敢庑蕾p這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步提升他們對(duì)生活的看法。我們稱這種元素為體驗(yàn)性欣賞，即在事件發(fā)生時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞生活內(nèi)在美的能力。)”可知，作者提到對(duì)蝴蝶的欣賞是為了介紹體驗(yàn)性欣賞這一概念。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tobetterunderstandthisappreciation,weconductedaseriesofstudiesinvolvingover3,000participants.(為了更好地理解這種欣賞，我們進(jìn)行了一系列涉及3000多名參與者的研究)”結(jié)合第二段末提及“體驗(yàn)性欣賞”可知，研究主要探索了體驗(yàn)性欣賞的理論。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourmodern,fast-paced,project-orientedlifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomakethemostofouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.(我們現(xiàn)代的、快節(jié)奏的、以項(xiàng)目為導(dǎo)向的生活方式讓一天充滿了目標(biāo)。我們一直在路上，試圖充分利用我們的產(chǎn)出。這讓我們很容易錯(cuò)過現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情)”可知，現(xiàn)代的快節(jié)奏生活方式讓我們很難欣賞當(dāng)下。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlifesurpriseusandembracethesignificanceintheeveryday.Afterall,weliveinawonderfulworld.Thereisnoendtotheadventureswecanhaveifonlyweseekthemwithoureyesopen.(然而，生活就發(fā)生在當(dāng)下。我們應(yīng)該放慢腳步，讓生活給我們帶來驚喜，擁抱日常生活中的意義。畢竟，我們生活在一個(gè)美妙的世界里。只要我們睜大眼睛去尋找，我們的冒險(xiǎn)就永無止境)”可知，作者可能會(huì)同意欣賞日常生活中的小奇跡。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'snaturaltocompareyourselftoothers,andevenenvythem,ifyouhoponyoursocialmediaforafewminutes.Withjustafewclicks,you’refloodedwithmanyvacationphotos,updates,andads.____16____Inthisarticle,we’llteachyouhowtoavoidcertaintriggers(觸發(fā)因素)soyoucanstopcomparingyourselftoothers.Identifyyourtriggersandavoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthattriggeryourbehavior.Doyoufeeldissatisfactionwithyourlifeafterlookingathigh-endgoods?____17____Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituations.Appreciateothersinsteadofenvyingthem.____18____Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyourbenefit.____19____Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeclasses,workshops,orlessonstoimproveyourskills,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byputtingyourselffirst,youcanpromoteyourself-confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Talktoatrustedfriendorfamilymember.Whenyouhabituallycompareyourselftoothers,youcanfeelevenmoreinadequateordiscouraged.Discussyourcomparativebehaviorwithalovedonetoreleaseanynegativebeliefsandhelpyouprocessyouremotions.____20____A.Workonimprovingyourabilities.B.Trytobuildupyourself-confidence.C.Considertheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.D.Doyoualwayshaveapositivethoughtaboutyourself?E.Istheresomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?F.Youmightbequiteastonishedtoheartheyfeelthesamewayasyou.G.Butitdoesn'tmeanyouhaveto“keepup”toliveacontentandmeaningfullife.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹避免與他人比較的方法，包括識(shí)別觸發(fā)因素、欣賞他人、提升能力及與親友交流。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“It’snaturaltocompareyourselftoothers,andevenenvythem,ifyouhoponyoursocialmediaforafewminutes.Withjustafewclicks,you’refloodedwithmanyvacationphotos,updates,andads.(如果你在社交媒體上瀏覽幾分鐘，很自然地會(huì)把自己和別人比較，甚至羨慕他們。只需點(diǎn)擊幾下，你就會(huì)看到大量的度假照片、更新和廣告。)”可知，在社交媒體上很容易產(chǎn)生比較和羨慕的情緒。而G選項(xiàng)Butitdoesn’tmeanyouhaveto“keepup”toliveacontentandmeaningfullife.(但這并不意味著你必須“跟上”才能過上滿足而有意義的生活。)符合語境，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然在社交媒體上會(huì)有這樣的情況，但不一定要去盲目跟隨和比較，與上文形成邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthattriggeryourbehavior.Doyoufeeldissatisfactionwithyourlifeafterlookingathigh-endgoods?(為了停止把自己和別人比較，要注意那些觸發(fā)你這種行為的人或事?？戳烁邫n商品后，你會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活感到不滿嗎？)”以及下文“Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituations.(一旦產(chǎn)生比較的想法，就馬上把它們寫下來，這樣你就可以限制自己接觸這些情況。)”可知，這里是在列舉觸發(fā)比較行為的情況。E選項(xiàng)Istheresomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?(有沒有這樣一個(gè)人，總是讓你對(duì)自己感覺不好？)也是在詢問一種觸發(fā)比較行為的人相關(guān)的情況，與上文的“看高檔商品”并列，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyourbenefit.(如果你有一些非常成功的朋友，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們的人脈中充滿了那些可能會(huì)幫助你在生活中變得更成功的人。與其羨慕他們的成功，不如支持他們，并利用他們的成功為自己謀利。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)要考慮到別人能給自己帶來的好處。C選項(xiàng)Considertheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.(考慮別人能給你帶來的好處。)與下文內(nèi)容相符，能夠引出下文關(guān)于朋友成功及利用其成功為自己謀利的闡述。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Insteadoffocusingonyour‘weaknesses’,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeclasses,workshops,orlessonstoimproveyourskills,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byputtingyourselffirst,youcanpromoteyourself-confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.(與其關(guān)注你的‘弱點(diǎn)’，不如反思你可以改進(jìn)的方面。參加課程、研討會(huì)或培訓(xùn)來提高你的技能，并且在這個(gè)過程中不要害怕向別人求助。把自己放在首位，你可以增強(qiáng)自信，找到自己的位置和價(jià)值。)”可知，這段主要講的是要努力改進(jìn)自己的能力。A選項(xiàng)Workonimprovingyourabilities.(努力提高你的能力。)能夠概括該段的主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Discussyourcomparativebehaviorwithalovedonetoreleaseanynegativebeliefsandhelpyouprocessyouremotions.(和你愛的人討論你的比較行為，以釋放任何負(fù)面信念，并幫助你處理你的情緒。)”可知，這里說的是和親人討論比較行為的作用。F選項(xiàng)Youmightbequiteastonishedtoheartheyfeelthesamewayasyou.(你可能會(huì)很驚訝地聽到他們和你有同樣的感受。)進(jìn)一步說明了和親人討論的結(jié)果，即可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也有相同的感受，與上文形成邏輯上的承接關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ms.SalomonhadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury’sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease.Beforethat,shehadbeen____21____toleaveherjobasabookkeeperbecauseshewasbecomingincreasingly____22____.Uponbeinginformedofherdiagnosis,____23____,theSainsbury’sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMs.Salomonfeltcomfortableand____24____.Forthenextfouryears,Sainsbury’sdideverythingtokeepMs.Salomonontheteam.Theychangedher____25____;theystayedin____26____withherfamilysotheycouldprovide____27____onherconditionatwork;they____28____retrainedher.Whenthediseaseprogressed,Sainsbury’sevencreatedanentirely____29____jobforherasa“toteboxcleaner”.In2017,Ms.Salomon’sreceivedamedical______30______thatsaidherAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage,andshewas______31______unemployable.Again,Sainsbury’skeptherontheteam.Ms.Salomon’s______32______finallycametoanend6monthslater,andthoughitwasanemotional______33______,shewasalsorelieved.“TherehavebeensomanytimesSainsbury’scouldhavelether______34______,”Ms.Salomon’ssonDoronsaid.“Instead,theyhavealways______35______her,goingaboveandbeyondtomakesureshe’shappyandfeelingvalued.Onahumanlevel,theyhaveshownsensitivity,kindnessandcare.”21.A.forced B.allowed C.inspired D.warned22.A.ill-mannered B.worried C.bad-tempered D.disorganized23.A.however B.therefore C.meanwhile D.moreover24.A.amazed B.interested C.appreciated D.connected25.A.lifestyle B.hours C.diet D.attitude26.A.harmony B.agreement C.contact D.cooperation27.A.opinions B.updates C.suggestions D.instructions28.A.rarely B.occasionally C.temporarily D.regularly29.A.new B.traditional C.strange D.plain30.A.program B.assessment C.paper D.certificate31.A.made B.proved C.found D.declared32.A.fortune B.adventure C.employment D.treatment33.A.experience B.departure C.consequence D.problem34.A.suffer B.survive C.go D.work35.A.stoodby B.countedon C.focusedon D.droppedby【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Sainsbury’s的員工們?nèi)绾螏椭加邪柎暮Ｄ〉腗s.Salomon繼續(xù)留在團(tuán)隊(duì)中的故事，展現(xiàn)了Sainsbury’s對(duì)員工的關(guān)懷和支持?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在此之前，她就已經(jīng)被迫辭去了簿記員的工作，因?yàn)樗兊迷絹碓阶鍪聸]有條理。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.allowed允許；C.inspired激勵(lì)；D.warned警告。根據(jù)上文“Ms.SalomonhadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury’sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease.”以及“becauseshewasbecomingincreasingly________”可知，她因?yàn)榛疾?，狀態(tài)變差，所以是被迫離開簿記員的工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在此之前，她就已經(jīng)被迫辭去了簿記員的工作，因?yàn)樗兊迷絹碓阶鍪聸]有條理。A.ill-mannered無禮的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.bad-tempered脾氣壞的；D.disorganized無條理的。根據(jù)上文“shewasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease.”可知，因?yàn)樗剂税柎暮Ｄ?，這種病會(huì)影響人的認(rèn)知和行為能力，所以她變得越來越“做事沒有條理”。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的診斷結(jié)果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的員工們開始盡其所能確保Salomon女士感到舒適并得到重視。。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.meanwhile同時(shí)；D.moreover此外。根據(jù)上文“Beforethat,shehadbeen________toleaveherjob”可知，她因?yàn)榛疾”黄入x職，而這里說“Sainsbury’sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMs.Salomonfeltcomfortable...”，前后形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的診斷結(jié)果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的員工們開始盡其所能確保Salomon女士感到舒適并得到重視。A.amazed驚訝的；B.interested感興趣的；C.appreciated被欣賞的，被重視的；D.connected連接的。根據(jù)下文“goingaboveandbeyondtomakesureshe’shappyandfeelingvalued”可知，Sainsbury的員工們確保Salomon女士感到快樂和有價(jià)值，由此可推知，塞恩斯伯里超市的員工盡力讓Salomon女士感到舒適，并且希望她能感受到自己是被重視的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們調(diào)整了她的工作時(shí)間；他們與她的家人保持聯(lián)系，以便能隨時(shí)了解她在工作中的身體狀況；他們定期對(duì)她進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn)。A.lifestyle生活方式；B.hours工作時(shí)間；C.diet飲食；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“Forthenextfouryears,Sainsbury’sdideverythingtokeepMs.Salomonontheteam.”以及對(duì)她工作的調(diào)整可知，這里是改變她的工作時(shí)間，以便她能更好地適應(yīng)工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們調(diào)整了她的工作時(shí)間；他們與她的家人保持聯(lián)系，以便能隨時(shí)了解她在工作中的身體狀況；他們定期對(duì)她進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn)。A.harmony和諧；B.agreement同意；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.cooperation合作。根據(jù)下文“sotheycouldprovide________onherconditionatwork”可知，他們與Salomon女士的家人保持聯(lián)系，以便他們可以提供她工作狀況的最新信息。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們調(diào)整了她的工作時(shí)間；他們與她的家人保持聯(lián)系，以便能隨時(shí)了解她在工作中的身體狀況；他們定期對(duì)她進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn)。A.opinions觀點(diǎn)；B.updates更新，最新消息；C.suggestions建議；D.instructions指示。根據(jù)上文“theystayedin________withherfamily”可知，他們與Salomon女士的家人保持聯(lián)系，由此可推知，此處指他們與Salomon女士的家人保持聯(lián)系，以便他們可以提供她工作狀況的最新信息。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們調(diào)整了她的工作時(shí)間；他們與她的家人保持聯(lián)系，以便能隨時(shí)了解她在工作中的身體狀況；他們定期對(duì)她進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn)。A.rarely很少地；B.occasionally偶爾地；C.temporarily暫時(shí)地；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)上文“Forthenextfouryears,Sainsbury’sdideverythingtokeepMs.Salomonontheteam.”可知，Sainsbury的員工們做了很多努力來讓Salomon女士留在團(tuán)隊(duì)中，由此可推知，此處指他們定期對(duì)她進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn)，來讓她適應(yīng)工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)病情發(fā)展時(shí)，塞恩斯伯里超市甚至為她專門創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)全新的工作崗位，讓她擔(dān)任“手提購物籃清潔員”。A.new新的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.strange奇怪的；D.plain樸素的。根據(jù)下文“asa‘toteboxcleaner’”可知，當(dāng)她的病情發(fā)展后，超市為她創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)全新的工作崗位。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2017年，Salomon女士接受了一次醫(yī)學(xué)評(píng)估，結(jié)果顯示她的阿爾茨海默病已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了晚期，并且她被宣布無法繼續(xù)工作。A.program程序；B.assessment評(píng)估；C.paper論文；D.certificate證書。根據(jù)“thatsaidherAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage”可知，她接受了一次醫(yī)學(xué)評(píng)估，才得出病情發(fā)展到晚期的結(jié)論。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2017年，Salomon女士接受了一次醫(yī)學(xué)評(píng)估，結(jié)果顯示她的阿爾茨海默病已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了晚期，并且她被宣布無法繼續(xù)工作。A.made制造；B.proved證明；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.declared宣布。根據(jù)上文“herAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage”以及下文“unemployable”可知，她被宣布無法工作。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：6個(gè)月后，Salomon女士的這份工作最終還是結(jié)束了，盡管這是一次令人傷感的離開，但她也感到如釋重負(fù)。A.fortune運(yùn)氣；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.employment就業(yè)，職業(yè)生涯；D.treatment治療。根據(jù)上文一直講述她在塞恩斯伯里超市的工作情況，以及“finallycametoanend6monthslater”可知，這里說的是她的職業(yè)生涯最終結(jié)束了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞