高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省孝義市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.WhatisthethemeoftheREACHCharityDinner2024?A.ABrightFuture. B.ANewHorizon. C.CharityforAll. D.HelpingtheNeedy.2.HowlongwilltheREACHCharityDinner2024last?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Halfaday. D.Threedays.3.Howcanwegetfurtherinformation?A.Byvisitinginperson. B.ByphoningMr.GurmitSingh.C.Bye-mailingMr.GanKimYong. D.Bye-mailingMr.AlvinTeo.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年REACH慈善晚宴的主題、時(shí)長(zhǎng)及獲取更多信息的方式。【1題詳析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題目“REACHCharityDinner2024ANewHorizon(REACH2024慈善晚宴新視野)”可知，主題是ANewHorizon。故選B?！?題詳析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題目下方的“27September2024,Friday7.00pmto10.00pm(2024年9月27日，周五，晚7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn))”可知，持續(xù)3小時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMrAlvinTeoalvin.teo@.sg(如需更多信息，請(qǐng)發(fā)郵件給AlvinTeo先生，郵箱alvin.teo@.sg)”可知，可發(fā)郵件給AlvinTeo先生獲取信息。故選D。BWhenMartinRothstartedasaforestrangerinthe1980s,hisjobwastocarefortheforesttoensurecontinuityfordecades,evencenturies.Now,withclimatechange,it’smoreaboutplanningforanuncertainfuture.“It’sdisastermanagement,”saysRoth,forwhomthe3,000acresofforestserveasatestinggroundforhigh-techsolutions,earninghimthenickname“digitalforestranger.”Afteraseverestorm,theclockstartsworking:Damagedtreesshouldberemovedbeforethearrivalofbarkbeetles,whichgrowindeadtreesandcandestroyentireforests.WhileitoncetookRothabout2.5hourstocoveranacreonfoot,drones(無(wú)人機(jī))nowlethimsurveytheentire3,000acresinseveraldays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informownersofaffectedplots,andsendupdatestoworkers.Roth’sexplorationgoesbeyonddrones.HisrecentprojectiscombiningbodycamerawithAI.“Usuallyyoumarkthetrees,they’recutdown,andyouhavenoideahowmuchwoodyou’llget,whatquality,andwhichspecies,”heexplains.AInow“sees”throughhisbodycamera,recognizestreespecies,estimateswoodproduction,andsendsreal-timeinformationtohisphone.SinceuptohalfofEuropeantreespeciesareunsuitedtorisingtemperaturesandextendeddryperiods,Rothhasalsobegunexperimentingwithnewspecies,plantingtheminsmallgroupsandkeepingtrackoftheminhissystem.Asforestareasexpand,interventionsareneeded,buttherearen’tenoughemployeestokeepitallstraight.“EitherIknowit,orthecomputerknowsit,ornooneknowsitandit’slost,”hesays.Roth’seffortinhandlingthechallengesofmodernforestrywithtechnologyisincreasinglysoughtafter—colleaguesreachoutforadvice,andhelecturesonthetopicatuniversities.Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawanderthroughtheforest:“Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.”4.WhatisMartinRoth’sfocusinhisjobcurrently?A.Preservingtraditionalforestrymethods.B.Ensuringcontinuityofforestsforcenturies.C.Managingdisasterscausedbyclimatechange.D.Expandingforestareaswithnewtechnology.5.WhydoesRothusedronesafteraseverestorm?A.Toofferpost-disasterhelp. B.Togetandsendinformationtimely.C.Tokillbarkbeetlesindeadtrees. D.Toreplanttreesinaffectedareas.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEuropeanforestsfromRoth’sexperiments?A.Newtreespeciesaretakenintoadddiversity.B.Expandingforestsrequiresfeweremployees.C.Computersystemscanattendtheforestssatisfyingly.D.It’shardfortraditionaltreestoadapttocurrentconditions.7.WhatisRoth’sattitudetowardstechnologyinforestry?A.Itcancompletelyreplacehumanfieldwork.B.Itcanbewidelyusedindata-collecting.C.Withoutfieldcheck,itmaymisleadhumans.D.Ithasnopracticalvaluefordisastermanagement.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了森林護(hù)林員利用科技應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,withclimatechange,it’smoreaboutplanningforanuncertainfuture.“It’sdisastermanagement,”saysRoth,forwhomthe3,000acresofforestserveasatestinggroundforhigh-techsolutions,earninghimthenickname“digitalforestranger.”(現(xiàn)在，隨著氣候變化的影響，工作更多地轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)椴淮_定的未來(lái)做規(guī)劃?！斑@就像是災(zāi)害管理，”羅思說(shuō)道。對(duì)他而言，那3000英畝的森林成為了高科技解決方案的試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)，這也為他贏得了“數(shù)字森林護(hù)林員”的綽號(hào))”可知，馬丁·羅思目前工作的重點(diǎn)是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化造成的災(zāi)害。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhileitoncetookRothabout2.5hourstocoveranacreonfoot,drones(無(wú)人機(jī))nowlethimsurveytheentire3,000acresinseveraldays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informownersofaffectedplots,andsendupdatestoworkers.(雖然羅思過(guò)去步行一英畝大約需要2.5小時(shí)，但現(xiàn)在無(wú)人機(jī)讓他在幾天內(nèi)就能勘測(cè)完整個(gè)3000英畝的森林，這樣他就能迅速定位受損的樹木，通知受影響地塊的所有者，并向工人發(fā)送最新消息)”可知，羅思在暴風(fēng)雨后使用無(wú)人機(jī)是為了及時(shí)獲取和發(fā)送信息。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“SinceuptohalfofEuropeantreespeciesareunsuitedtorisingtemperaturesandextendeddryperiods,Rothhasalsobegunexperimentingwithnewspecies,plantingtheminsmallgroupsandkeepingtrackoftheminhissystem.Asforestareasexpand,interventionsareneeded,buttherearen’tenoughemployeestokeepitallstraight.(由于多達(dá)一半的歐洲樹種無(wú)法適應(yīng)不斷升高的氣溫和日益延長(zhǎng)的干旱期，羅思也開始嘗試引進(jìn)新樹種，他將這些新樹種以小群落的方式種植，并在自己的系統(tǒng)中對(duì)它們進(jìn)行跟蹤記錄。隨著森林面積的擴(kuò)大，需要進(jìn)行更多的干預(yù)措施，但目前沒(méi)有足夠的員工來(lái)全面管理這些事務(wù))”可知，從羅思的實(shí)驗(yàn)中可以推斷出，傳統(tǒng)的樹木很難適應(yīng)當(dāng)前的氣候條件。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawanderthroughtheforest:“Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.”(但他警告說(shuō)，技術(shù)永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法取代在森林中漫步：“我永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該相信數(shù)字孿生就是現(xiàn)實(shí)。我總是要進(jìn)行現(xiàn)實(shí)檢查。”)”可知，羅思對(duì)林業(yè)技術(shù)的態(tài)度是，沒(méi)有實(shí)地檢查，技術(shù)可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)人類。故選C。CFormanyyears,popcornhasbeenakeypartofthemovietheaterexperienceandabigsourceofincomefortheaters.Now,thecontainerthatholdsthepopcornisbecomingjustasimportant.Justthreeyearsago,AMCEntertainmentdidn’tsellanygoods.Butlastyear,itmadeabout$65millionbysellingspecialpopcornbuckets,drinksippers(吸管),andT-shirts.“Itstartedwithusinabigwaywithourownmovie,TaylorSwift:TheErasTour,thatwereleasedinOctoberof2023andwesoldjustanincrediblenumberofpopcornbuckets,”saidAMCCEOAdamAron.“Thatinspiredustodoitalmostallthetime...justliterallyeverymonth.”O(jiān)thertheaterchainshavealsojumpedatspecialpopcornbuckets.Theyusetheseitemstoboostconcessionsales,createexcitementfornewmovies,andenhancetheoverallmovie-goingexperience.“AfterCovid(新冠),werealizedthatmakingmovie-goingaspecialeventismoreimportantthanever,”saidPaulFarnsworthfromB&BTheaters.“Wesawthatpeoplehadgottenoutofthehabitofgoingtothemovies.”In2024,Hollywoodhadfewermoviereleasesandsmallerticketsales,withboxofficeearningsdown3.4%from2023to$8.74billion.Farnsworthnotedthatspecialpopcornbucketscanmakeatriptothemoviesmorememorableandgivecustomerssomethingtotakehome.“Itisverygoodforthebottomline,”hesaid.“Thebigvalueforusisthatpeoplecomeinandtherearethesefunthingstheygettotakehomeandthey’retakingpictureswiththeminthetheater.There’simmensevalueinthat.”Buttheatersonlyhaveashorttimetoselltheseitems.Unlikeregularpopcornbags,iftheydon’tsellthespecialbucketsduringthemovie’sopeningweeks,theyprobablywon’tsellthemlater.Meanwhile,AMCisinvestingmoreheavily.“Oneofthebigthingsthatwe’redoingin2025isthatwe’resignificantlyincreasingthequantities,”Aronsaid,notingthatAMCwasalreadyplacingordersfor100,000unitsormore.“We’rebuying,becausethere’snoneedforustoselloutonopeningday.Thereareplentyofpeoplecomingtoseethatmovieforweeksandweeks.”8.Whyispopcornimportantformovietheaters?A.It’satraditionalsnack. B.It’samajorsourceofincome.C.It’seasytoprepare. D.It’spopularwithchildren.9.WhydidAMCstartsellingpopcornbucketsregularly?A.Becausetheirmoviewassuccessful. B.Becausetheyhadextrapopcorn.C.Becausetheyintendedtoreducewaste. D.Becausetheyaimedtomakeafortune.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumpedat”inparagraph4mean?A.Rejected. B.Ignored. C.Hugged. D.Accepted.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofpost-Covidrecoveryfortheaters.B.Theincreasingpopularityofthemovieindustry.C.Howtheatersareadaptingtoindustrychanges.D.TheprofoundimpactofHollywoodproductionissues.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了電影院如何通過(guò)銷售特色爆米花桶等商品來(lái)適應(yīng)行業(yè)變化?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Formanyyears,popcornhasbeenakeypartofthemovietheaterexperienceandabigsourceofincomefortheaters.(多年來(lái)，爆米花一直是電影院體驗(yàn)的重要組成部分，也是電影院收入的重要來(lái)源。)”可知，爆米花對(duì)電影院很重要是因?yàn)樗侵饕氖杖雭?lái)源。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Itstartedwithusinabigwaywithourownmovie,TaylorSwift:TheErasTour,thatwereleasedinOctoberof2023andwesoldjustanincrediblenumberofpopcornbuckets,”saidAMCCEOAdamAron.“Thatinspiredustodoitalmostallthetime...justliterallyeverymonth.”(AMC首席執(zhí)行官亞當(dāng)·阿隆表示：“這一切都始于我們自己的電影《TaylorSwift:TheErasTour》，該電影于2023年10月上映，我們賣出了數(shù)量驚人的爆米花桶。這給了我們很大的啟發(fā)，讓我們幾乎一直這樣做……真的就是每個(gè)月都這么做?！?”可知，AMC開始定期銷售爆米花桶是因?yàn)樗麄兊碾娪昂艹晒Α９蔬xA?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Othertheaterchainshavealsojumpedatspecialpopcornbuckets.Theyusetheseitemstoboostconcessionsales,createexcitementfornewmovies,andenhancetheoverallmovie-goingexperience.(其他影院連鎖店也jumpedat特色爆米花桶。他們利用這些商品來(lái)提高小賣部的銷售額，為新電影制造興奮點(diǎn)，并提升整體的觀影體驗(yàn)。)”可知，其他影院連鎖店也接受了特色爆米花桶這一商品。因此，jumpedat的意思是“接受”。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Formanyyears,popcornhasbeenakeypartofthemovietheaterexperienceandabigsourceofincomefortheaters.Now,thecontainerthatholdsthepopcornisbecomingjustasimportant.(多年來(lái)，爆米花一直是電影院體驗(yàn)的重要組成部分，也是電影院收入的一大來(lái)源。如今，盛放爆米花的容器也變得同樣重要。)”可知，本文主要講述了電影院如何通過(guò)銷售特色爆米花桶等商品來(lái)適應(yīng)行業(yè)變化，包括提高銷售額、為新電影制造興奮點(diǎn)以及提升觀影體驗(yàn)等。因此，C選項(xiàng)“Howtheatersareadaptingtoindustrychanges.(電影院如何適應(yīng)行業(yè)變化)”最符合文章主旨。故選C。DEight-year-oldXiaoMingsatwithhisheadinhishands,mutteringtohimselfashetriedtobeatanAI-poweredrobotatagameofchess.ButthiswasnotinanAIshowroomorlab—therobotwaslivingonacoffeetableinaBeijingapartment,alongwithXiaoMing.“It’slikealittleteacheroralittlefriend,”theboysaid,asheshowedhismumthenextmovehewasconsideringonthechessboard.ChinaisactivelyemployingAIinitsbidtobecomeatechsuperpowerby2030.DeepSeek,thebreakthroughChinesechatbotthatcaughttheworld’sattentioninJanuary,wasjustthefirstshotofthatambition.Beijingplanstoinvest100billionChineseyuan($13.7billion;€12.9billion)overthenext15yearsasitcompeteswithWashingtontogaintheedgeinadvancedtech.AIfundinggotyetanotherboostatthegovernment’sannualpoliticalgathering,whichiscurrentlyunderway.Thiscomesontheheelsofa60-billion-yuanAIinvestmentfundcreatedinJanuary,justdaysaftertheUSfurthertightenedexportcontrolsforadvancedchipsandplacedmoreChinesefirmsonatradeblacklist.ButDeepSeekhasshownthatChinesecompaniescanovercomethesebarriers.Andthat’swhathassurprisedSiliconValleyandindustryexperts—theydidnotexpectChinatocatchupsosoon.“DeepSeek’srapidrisehascausedhostilereactionsfromsomeintheWest,”acommentaryinthestate-runBeijingDailynoted,addingthat“thedevelopmentenvironmentforChina’sAImodelsremainshighlyuncertain.”ButChina’sAIfirmsarenotdiscouraged.Rather,theybelievethriftyinnovation(節(jié)儉創(chuàng)新)willwinthemanundeniableadvantage—becauseitwasDeepSeek’sclaimthatitcouldrivalChatGPTforatinyamountofthecostthatshockedtheAIindustry.12.WhyisXiaoMingmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Topresentdetailedinformation.C.Toprovideanargument. D.ToillustrateChina’sAIfirms.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.ChinahasalreadyhadmanysuccessfulAIachievements.B.Chinainvested100-billion-yuaninvestmentfundinJanuary.C.DeepSeekhassuggestedChina’sdeterminationtocooperatewithothers.D.DeepSeekwasjustthefirststepforChinatobecomeatechgiant.14.WhatistheattitudeofsomeWesterncountriestowardsDeepSeek’sbooming?A.Supportive. B.Unfriendly. C.Indifferent. D.Admiring.15.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.ChineseAIfirmscouldoutweighduetoitslessexpense.B.ThecostofDeepSeekismuchhigherthanthatofChatGPT.C.China’sAIdevelopmentwillfacenodifficultyinthefuture.D.AllcountriesaremakingjointeffortsinthedevelopmentofAI.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)在人工智能領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，包括AI技術(shù)的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景、政府的投資規(guī)劃、中國(guó)企業(yè)突破技術(shù)壁壘的案例，以及面臨的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eight-year-oldXiaoMingsatwithhisheadinhishands,mutteringtohimselfashetriedtobeatanAI-poweredrobotatagameofchess.(八歲的小明雙手抱頭坐著，一邊喃喃自語(yǔ)，一邊試圖在國(guó)際象棋比賽中擊敗一個(gè)人工智能機(jī)器人)”可知，通過(guò)描述小明與AI機(jī)器人下棋的場(chǎng)景，以具體事例引出中國(guó)AI技術(shù)已融入日常生活這一話題，進(jìn)而自然過(guò)渡到后文對(duì)中國(guó)AI發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的介紹。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“DeepSeek,thebreakthroughChinesechatbotthatcaughttheworld’sattentioninJanuary,wasjustthefirstshotofthatambition.Beijingplanstoinvest100billionChineseyuan($13.7billion;€12.9billion)overthenext15yearsasitcompeteswithWashingtontogaintheedgeinadvancedtech.(DeepSeek是一款突破性的中國(guó)聊天機(jī)器人，在1月份引起了全世界的關(guān)注，這只是這一雄心壯志的第一步。北京計(jì)劃在未來(lái)15年投資1000億元人民幣（137億美元；129億歐元），與華盛頓競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在先進(jìn)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢(shì))”可知，DeepSeek僅僅是偉大理想的初次實(shí)踐。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“DeepSeek’srapidrisehascausedhostilereactionsfromsomeintheWest.(DeepSeek的迅速崛起引起了西方一些國(guó)家的敵對(duì)反應(yīng))”可知，部分西方國(guó)家對(duì)其態(tài)度是不友好的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rather,theybelievethriftyinnovation(節(jié)儉創(chuàng)新)willwinthemanundeniableadvantage—becauseitwasDeepSeek’sclaimthatitcouldrivalChatGPTforatinyamountofthecostthatshockedtheAIindustry.(相反，他們相信節(jié)儉創(chuàng)新將為他們贏得不可否認(rèn)的優(yōu)勢(shì)——因?yàn)镈eepSeek聲稱，它可以以極低的成本與ChatGPT競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這震驚了人工智能行業(yè))”可知，中國(guó)AI企業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于低成本高效能。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PangdonglaiSupermarkethastakenChinabystorm.LocatedinHenanProvince,thissmallsupermarketchainhasgainedareputationasamust-visitspotforthosecuriousaboutitsuniqueofferingsandexceptionalservice.____16____So,whatmakesPangdonglaisoappealing?Thefirstisitsincomparablecommitmenttocustomersatisfaction.Customerscanreturnanyitemtheyarenotsatisfiedwith,eveniftheyhaveconsumedmostofit.____17____Thesegenerouspoliciescreateastrongsenseoftrustandloyaltyamongcustomers.____18____Featureslikeself-servicepetstoragestations,waterdispensers,andreadingglassesfortheelderlyshowhowmuchthesupermarketcaresaboutitscustomers,makingeveryvisitenjoyableandconvenient.Pangdonglai’ssuccessalsoliesinitstreatmentofemployees.____19____Withalloftheseattractingpolicies,itaimstoprovideapositiveworkenvironment.Thishappyatmospheretranslatesintoemployeesbeinggenuinelyeagertohelp,whichisvitalformaintainingawelcomingexperienceforshoppers.____20____Meanwhile,theyhavealsohelpedPangdonglaibecomeanInternethit.Consumerstodayvaluerespectfultreatment,andtailor-made,high-qualityservice—andPangdonglaihassuccessfullymettheseexpectations.Recently,thechainhasevenshareditsexpertisewithlargersupermarketchainslikeYonghuiSupermarket,helpingtosignificantlyimprovetheirlayoutandproductselection.Pangdonglai’ssuccesscontainslessonsaboutbothwhatmaybeneededtoreviveChina’seconomyandtheshapethatsucharevivalmighttake.A.Itattractsvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.B.Thesemeasuresledtoadramaticboostinsales.C.Plus,anypricedropswithinsevendayswillberefunded.D.Itssupermarkethasbecomeapopulartouristdestination.E.PangdonglaiSupermarket’svisionissimpleyetprofound.F.Itssupermarketofferscompetitivesalariesandgenerousbenefits.G.Pangdonglaienhancestheshoppingexperiencewiththoughtfulservices.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.F20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了河南的胖東來(lái)超市，闡述了它受歡迎的原因，包括對(duì)顧客滿意度的高度重視、貼心的服務(wù)、對(duì)員工良好的待遇等，還提及這些因素帶來(lái)的積極影響及胖東來(lái)成功的借鑒意義?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“PangdonglaiSupermarkethastakenChinabystorm.LocatedinHenanProvince,thissmallsupermarketchainhasgainedareputationasamust-visitspotforthosecuriousaboutitsuniqueofferingsandexceptionalservice.(胖東來(lái)超市席卷中國(guó)。這家位于河南省的小型連鎖超市，因那些對(duì)其獨(dú)特商品和卓越服務(wù)好奇的人而言，已成為一個(gè)必去之地，從而贏得了聲譽(yù))”可知，空處英承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明其受歡迎程度。A選項(xiàng)“它吸引了來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的游客”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Customerscanreturnanyitemtheyarenotsatisfiedwith,eveniftheyhaveconsumedmostofit.(顧客對(duì)任何不滿意的商品都可以退貨，即使他們已經(jīng)消費(fèi)了大部分)”可知，此處應(yīng)繼續(xù)列舉對(duì)顧客有利的政策。C選項(xiàng)“此外，七天內(nèi)的任何降價(jià)都會(huì)退款”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Featureslikeself-servicepetstoragestations,waterdispensers,andreadingglassesfortheelderlyshowhowmuchthesupermarketcaresaboutitscustomers,makingeveryvisitenjoyableandconvenient.(自助寵物寄存站、飲水機(jī)和為老年人準(zhǔn)備的老花鏡等特色服務(wù)，顯示出超市對(duì)顧客的關(guān)懷程度，讓每次購(gòu)物之旅都愉快又便捷)”可知，本段主要講胖東來(lái)貼心的服務(wù)。G選項(xiàng)“胖東來(lái)通過(guò)貼心的服務(wù)提升購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，可作為主旨句概括該段內(nèi)容，故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Pangdonglai’ssuccessalsoliesinitstreatmentofemployees.(胖東來(lái)的成功還在于它對(duì)員工的待遇)”可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明對(duì)員工的具體待遇。F選項(xiàng)“它的超市提供有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的薪資和豐厚的福利”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Meanwhile,theyhavealsohelpedPangdonglaibecomeanInternethit.Consumerstodayvaluerespectfultreatment,andtailor-made,high-qualityservice—andPangdonglaihassuccessfullymettheseexpectations.(同時(shí)，它們也幫助胖東來(lái)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱門。如今的消費(fèi)者重視受尊重的待遇、定制化和高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)——而胖東來(lái)成功地滿足了這些期望)”可推知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明上文這些措施帶來(lái)的積極影響，引出后文胖東來(lái)的成功及影響。故B選項(xiàng)“這些措施導(dǎo)致了銷售額的大幅增長(zhǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Geneandhismotherwereoverthemoon.Thenewlivingroomwasspaciousenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidebysideatthepiano,____21____uplateandplayingtheirfavoritejazzmusic.Thenextmorning,however,theirjoy____22____.Someonehadlefta____23____undertheirdoor.Aneighborwasangryaboutthepiano’snoise.Genecomplainedbuthismombelievedtheirneighborswere____24____andtheydecidedtodosomething.Agoodidea____25____.Theydecidedtohostaparty.Overthefollowingdays,they____26____theapartmentandinvitedneighbors.Finally,thebigday____27____.Guestsbroughtpresentsevendessertsto____28____,andMrs.Emily,aneighbor,____29____gavethemanalbumofCarolKidd.“Iheardyouplaying,”shesaid.“Themusicwokeme,andIwas____30____youmightplayeverynight.Ihopetoappreciateyourperformanceatanearlierhour.”Gene’smothersmiled.“We____31____youanapology.”Mrs.Emilyreplied,“Iloveyourmusic!Justkeepitearlier.”Shepointedtothe____32____.“Hopeyoulikeit.”“It’sfantastic,”Gene’smothersaid.“We’re____33____toplay.”“Andwe’llkeepitdown!”Geneadded.Helookedforwardto____34____thenewsongs.Mostimportantly,seeingtheneighbors’smilegavehimasenseof____35____—theywerefinallyhome.21.A.singing B.staying C.chatting D.lying22.A.deepened B.remained C.faded D.piled23.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report24.A.nice B.patient C.strict D.fortunate25.A.happened B.spread C.occurred D.ignored26.A.repaired B.rented C.painted D.decorated27.A.launched B.came C.passed D.swept28.A.cooperate B.share C.compete D.advertise29.A.angrily B.randomly C.considerately D.nervously30.A.concerned B.relieved C.curious D.confident31.A.award B.fetch C.offer D.owe32.A.piano B.album C.music D.apartment33.A.eager B.depressed C.cruel D.conscious34.A.changing B.recording C.practicing D.writing35.A.Freedom B.safety C.equality D.warmth【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Gene和他母親通過(guò)舉辦派對(duì)化解與鄰居因鋼琴噪音引發(fā)的矛盾，最終獲得理解和歡迎的故事。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，他們倆并排坐在鋼琴前，熬夜彈奏他們最喜歡的爵士樂(lè)。A.singing唱歌；B.staying停留；C.chatting聊天；D.lying躺下。根據(jù)下文“uplate”可知，此處表示熬夜彈奏爵士樂(lè)，stayuplate意為“熬夜”，符合兩人深夜彈鋼琴的語(yǔ)境。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他們的喜悅消失了。A.deepened加深；B.remained保持；C.faded褪色，消失；D.piled堆積。根據(jù)下文“Someonehadlefta

undertheirdoor.Aneighborwasangryaboutthepiano’snoise.”可知，有鄰居對(duì)鋼琴聲感到不滿，所以他們的喜悅消失了。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有人在他們的門下留了一張便條。A.note便條；B.poster海報(bào)；C.bill賬單；D.report報(bào)告。根據(jù)下文“undertheirdoor”可知，“留在門下”的通常是紙質(zhì)“便條”，用于傳遞鄰居的抱怨信息。故選A。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Gene抱怨，但他媽媽認(rèn)為他們的鄰居很好，他們決定做點(diǎn)什么。A.nice友好的；B.patient耐心的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下文“andtheydecidedtodosomething”可知，媽媽沒(méi)有負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)鄰居，而是認(rèn)為他們本質(zhì)“友好”，才會(huì)積極解決問(wèn)題。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們想到了一個(gè)好主意。A.happened發(fā)生；B.spread傳播；C.occurred發(fā)生；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)“Agoodidea”可知，此處為sth.occur(tosb.)，意為“某人突然想到某事”，符合“想到主意”的語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾天里，他們裝飾了公寓并邀請(qǐng)了鄰居。A.repaired修理；B.rented租用；C.painted粉刷；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)上文“Theydecidedtohostaparty.”可知，他們決定舉辦派對(duì)，所以需要裝飾公寓。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：終于，重要的日子到來(lái)了。A.launched發(fā)起；B.came到來(lái)；C.passed通過(guò)；D.swept打掃。根據(jù)上文“thebigday”可知，應(yīng)用came表示“到來(lái)”，符合時(shí)間推進(jìn)的表達(dá)。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：客人們帶來(lái)了禮物，甚至甜點(diǎn)來(lái)分享，鄰居Emily夫人還體貼地送給他們一張CarolKidd的專輯。A.cooperate合作；B.share分享；C.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.advertise做廣告。根據(jù)上文“Guestsbroughtpresentsevendesserts”可知，客人們帶來(lái)了禮物和甜點(diǎn)，派對(duì)中分享食物符合社交場(chǎng)景。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.angrily生氣地；B.randomly隨意地；C.considerately體貼地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)下文“gavethemanalbumofCarolKidd”可知，Emily夫人送給他們一張專輯，這體現(xiàn)了她的體貼。故選C。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂(lè)吵醒了我，我擔(dān)心你可能會(huì)每晚都彈。A.concerned擔(dān)心的；B.relieved放心的；C.curious好奇的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)下文“youmightplayeverynight”可知，Emily夫人擔(dān)心Gene可能會(huì)每晚都彈鋼琴。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Gene的媽媽微笑著說(shuō)：“我們欠你一個(gè)道歉?！盇.award授予；B.fetch去取；C.offer提供；D.owe欠。根據(jù)下文“anapology”可知，此處表示Gene的媽媽認(rèn)為他們欠Emily夫人一個(gè)道歉。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她指著那張專輯?！跋Ｍ銈兿矚g?！盇.piano鋼琴；B.album專輯；C.music音樂(lè)；D.apartment公寓。根據(jù)上文“gavethemanalbumofCarolKidd”可知，Emily夫人指的是她送的專輯。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很樂(lè)意彈奏。A.eager渴望的；B.depressed沮喪的；C.cruel殘忍的；D.conscious有意識(shí)的。收到專輯后，“渴望彈奏”符合積極的態(tài)度，表示Gene的媽媽很樂(lè)意彈奏鋼琴。故選A。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他期待著練習(xí)新歌。A.changing改變；B.recording錄制；C.practicing練習(xí)；D.writing寫。根據(jù)下文“thenewsongs”可知，“newsongs”對(duì)應(yīng)“練習(xí)”，此處表示Gene期待著練習(xí)新歌。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，看到鄰居們的微笑給了他一種溫暖的感覺(jué)——他們終于像在家一樣了。A.Freedom自由；B.safety安全；C.equality平等；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)上文“seeingtheneighbors’smile”可知，鄰居的微笑帶來(lái)“溫暖”的歸屬感，與“finallyhome”呼應(yīng)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangXuhua,called“FatherofNuclearSubmarines,”____36____(pass)awayinFeb.2025,buthisstorycontinuestoinspirethewholenation.Bornin1926inGuangdong,hewitnessedChina’sstrugglesduringforeigninvasions,____37____shapedhisdeterminationtostrengthenthecountrythroughscience.WhenChinalauncheditsnuclearsubmarineprograminthe1950s,Huangbravelytookchargedespitelimitedtechnologyandresources.Toensuresecrecy,hecutcontactwithhisfamilyfordecades,____38____(devote)himselfentirelytoresearch.Theteamfacedenormouschallenges.Theirmostcriticaltaskwasachievingunderwaterstabilitythrough____39____(repeat)trials.Aftertwodecadesofefforts,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstnuclearsubmarineinthe1970s,becomingthefifthcountry____40____(master)thistechnology.Huangcontinuedadvancingsubmarinesystemsuntilhisretirement.His____41____(remark)contributionsearnedhimtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019.Huang’slifeteachesusthattrueprogressrequiresboth____42____(wise)andperseverance.Youngpeopleshouldembracehisspirittakingsocialresponsibilities,confrontingdifficulties____43____(courageous),andkeepingnationalinterestsabovepersonalneeds.Onlythroughsuchdedicationcanweensurehispioneeringspiritliveson,lightingChina’spath____44____rejuvenation(復(fù)興).ThoughHuanghasleftus,hisstoryremainsaperfectexampleof____45____individualcommitmentcancreatecollectivestrength—alessonthatgoesbeyondtimeandtechnology【答案】36.passed37.which38.devoting39.repeated40.tomaster41.remarkable42.wisdom43.courageously44.to/towards45.how【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了被譽(yù)為“核潛艇之父”的黃旭華如何通過(guò)智慧與毅力，克服重重困難發(fā)展中國(guó)核潛艇技術(shù)，并激勵(lì)年輕一代繼承其精神?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：被譽(yù)為“核潛艇之父”的黃旭華于2025年2月去世，但他的故事繼續(xù)激勵(lì)著全國(guó)人民。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inFeb.2025”可知，此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填passed?！?7題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：1926年出生于廣東的他，目睹了中國(guó)在外來(lái)侵略中的掙扎，這塑造了他通過(guò)科學(xué)強(qiáng)國(guó)決心?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。【38題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了確保保密，他幾十年來(lái)與家人斷絕了聯(lián)系，全身心投入研究?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，he與devote之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填devoting?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：他們最關(guān)鍵的任務(wù)是通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)水下穩(wěn)定性。根據(jù)空后trials可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞repeated作定語(yǔ)，表示“反復(fù)的”，修飾名詞trials。故填repeated?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)二十年的努力，中國(guó)在20世紀(jì)70年代成功測(cè)試了第一艘核潛艇，成為第五個(gè)掌握這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的國(guó)家。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空前thefifthcountry可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞country。故填tomaster。【41題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：他的杰出貢獻(xiàn)使他在2019年獲得了共和國(guó)勛章?？仗幮揎椕~contributions，應(yīng)用形容詞remarkable作定語(yǔ)，表示“卓越的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。【42題詳析】考查名詞。句意：黃旭華的一生告訴我們，真正的進(jìn)步需要智慧和毅力。根據(jù)空后andperseverance可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞wisdom與perseverance并列，作requires的賓語(yǔ)，wisdom為不可數(shù)名詞。故填wisdom?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：年輕人應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)他的精神，承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任，勇敢面對(duì)困難，把國(guó)家利益置于個(gè)人需求之上。根據(jù)空前confrontingdifficulties可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞courageously“勇敢地”作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞confronting。故填courageously?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：只有通過(guò)這樣的奉獻(xiàn)，我們才能確保他的開拓精神永存，照亮中國(guó)的復(fù)興之路。根據(jù)空前l(fā)ightingChina’spath可知，空處應(yīng)用介詞to或towards，pathto/towardssth.表示“通往……的道路”。故填to/towards?！?5題詳析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然黃旭華已經(jīng)離開了我們，但他的故事仍然是一個(gè)完美的例子，說(shuō)明個(gè)人的承諾如何能夠創(chuàng)造集體的力量——這是一堂超越時(shí)間和技術(shù)的課程?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“如何”，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故填how。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David來(lái)信咨詢你校本學(xué)期為增強(qiáng)學(xué)生體質(zhì)而采取的各種措施，作為足球愛(ài)好者，他對(duì)于每周增加一節(jié)足球課特別感興趣。另外，他很想知道同學(xué)們對(duì)這些舉措的看法。請(qǐng)你回信告知相關(guān)情況。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearDavid,I’mthrilledtosharemoredetailsonthefantasticnews.Ourschoolhasintroducedaweeklyfootballclass,providingprofessionalcoachingandtraining.Thisisararechancetoenhanceourfootballskills.Additionally,wehaveregularoutdoorexerciseperiodeveryafternoonfrom4:30to5:00,whenstudentscanengageinvarioussportsactivities.Thisnotonlypromotesphysicalfitnessbutalsooffersarefreshingbreakfromacademicroutines.Wehavewelcomedthesechangeswithopenarms,believingthatcombiningsportswithacademicscreatesawell-roundedschoolexperienceandenrichesbothhealthandacademicexcellence.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasakid,myfatherwasmyhero.HewasanUltra-mantome.Everythingseemedapieceofcakeforhimandtherewasnothingthatcouldchallengehim.Astheonlychildofmyfamily,Iwastheappleofhiseye.Mostofhissparetimewasspentwithme,playingsportsandgames,orevenjustchatting.Bothofusenjoyedourselves.Astimewentby,however,everythingchanged.Asateenager,Ibecameatroublemakerunknowingly,