高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省多校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArtShows&EventsinMassachusettsWoodland,Farm,andFieldArtists:PeggyGrose,JimMurphyDates:October12&13Address:396MainStreetCity/Town:AshfieldItisanexhibitionandsaleofpaintingsbylocalsPeggyGroseandJimMurphyheldduringtheAshfieldFailFestival.Thiswillattractartlovers,artcollectors,andthesimplycurious.Comebyandtakealook.ElusivePrizeArtist:BrandonGravingDates:FromMay4toOctober15Address:650EastPleasantStreetCity/Town:AmherstBrandonGravingisasculptorandprintmakerwhooftenworksonvariousmediumsthatincludewood,paper,steel,andbronze(青銅).Herworkhasbeenexhibitedwidelyinmuseums,aswellasinpublicandprivatecollectionsaroundtheworld.StoriesITellMyselfArtist:DianeSteingartDates:FromSeptember5toNovember26Address:742MainStreetCity/Town:AmherstDianeSteingartexploresherartisticjourneybetweentheinnerworldofmemories,feelings,andexperiencesandtheouterexpressionofvisual(視覺的)images.Herpaintingstouchonfeelingsoflove,loss,fear,sadness,andjoy.Theyhaveadreamlikequality,featuringphysicalsymbolslikehouses,windows,andlandscapes.FortheLoveofAnimalsArtist:SarahMarquesenDates:FromAugust2toDecember9Address:449FrontStreetCity/Town:ChicopeeInthisexhibition,SarahMarquesentriestoexpressthepersonalityandsoulofbothdomestic(家養(yǎng)的)andwildanimals.Shehopesherpaintingshelpusconnecttotheanimalsweseeoutsideourdoorandthosefromaroundtheworld.1.Whichofthefollowinglastsfortheshortesttime?A.FortheLoveofAnimals. B.Woodland,Farm,andField.C.ElusivePrize. D.StoriesITellMyself.2.WhatdoElusivePrizeandStoriesITellMyselfhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturemaleartists. B.Theyexhibitwoodartworks.C.TheyareopeninDecember. D.Theyareheldinthesamecity.3.Wherewouldpetloversprefertogo?A.449FrontStreet. B.396MainStreet. C.650EastPleasantStreet. D.742MainStreet.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了馬薩諸塞州的藝術(shù)展覽和活動(dòng)。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，“Woodland,Farm,andField”的展覽時(shí)間是10月12日和13日，共2天；“ElusivePrize”從5月4日到10月15日；“StoriesITellMyself”從9月5日到11月26日；“FortheLoveofAnimals”從8月2日到12月9日。所以持續(xù)時(shí)間最短的是“Woodland,Farm,andField”。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElusivePrize中“City/Town:Amherst(城市/城鎮(zhèn)：阿默斯特)”以及StoriesITellMyself中“City/Town:Amherst(城市/城鎮(zhèn)：阿默斯特)”可知，“ElusivePrize”和“StoriesITellMyself”的舉辦城市都是Amherst(阿默斯特)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FortheLoveofAnimals中“Address:449FrontStreet(地址：前街449號(hào))”以及“Inthisexhibition,SarahMarquesentriestoexpressthepersonalityandsoulofbothdomestic(家養(yǎng)的)andwildanimals.Shehopesherpaintingshelpusconnecttotheanimalsweseeoutsideourdoorandthosefromaroundtheworld.(在這次展覽中，SarahMarquesen試圖表達(dá)家畜和野生動(dòng)物的個(gè)性和靈魂。她希望她的畫能幫助我們與我們在門外看到的動(dòng)物和來自世界各地的動(dòng)物建立聯(lián)系)”可知，寵物愛好者可能更喜歡去這個(gè)展覽，其地址是“449FrontStreet(地址：前街449號(hào))”。故選A項(xiàng)。BDorotheaDixwasbornin1802inMassachusetts.Whenshewas12yearsold,sheleftherunhappyhometolivewithhergrandmotherinBoston.ThereDorotheawenttoschoolandwassoquickatherlessonsthattwoyearslatershewentbacktoWorcester,Massachusettsandtaughtinaschoolforlittlechildren.Shewasonlyfourteenandrathersmallforherage.Anyway,sheprovedherselfagoodteacher,andthechildrenlovedherandrespectedher.In1821,sheopenedaschoolforgirlsinBoston.Gradually,herhealthbrokedown,andshebegantothinkthatshecouldneverworkanymore,butafteralongrestinEngland,shecamebacktoAmericaanddidsomethingfargreaterthanteaching.Shewentthroughthewholecountrywhereshefirstobservedtheinhumane(殘忍的)treatmentofthementallyill(精神病患者).DuringDorothea’stravelingfornearlytwoyearsthroughoutthestate,andmeetingsimilarconditions,shealwaysspokekindlytotheill-treated,butshespokeangrilytothemenwhoill-treatedthem.InJanuary1843,shesubmittedtotheMassachusettslegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))adetailedreportofherfullydocumentedfindings.Inthenext40yearsDorotheainspiredlegislatorsin15USstatesandinCanadatoestablishstatehospitalsforthementallyill.Hercontinuouseffortsdirectlyaffectedthebuildingof32institutionsintheUnitedStates.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,shewentstraighttoWashingtonandofferedtonursethesoldierswithoutpay.Shehiredhousestokeepsuppliesinandboughtanambulance.Shegavehertime,strengthandmoneytohercountry.DorotheaDixhasbeencalledthemostusefulwomanofAmerica.Sheisan,Americaneducator,socialreformerandhumanitarianwhosedevotiontothewelfareofthementallyillledtowidespreadreformsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.4.WhendidDorotheaDixsetupaschool?A.In1814. B.In1821. C.In1831. D.In1843.5.WhydidDorotheaDixthinkshecouldneverwork?A.Becauseherhealthbrokedown. B.Becausethementallyillneededher.C.Becauseshedidn’treceiveagoodeducation. D.BecauseshewantedtotravelaroundtheUSA.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheawardsDorotheaDixreceivedinherlife.B.ThesupportDorotheaDixgotfromherfamily.C.ThedifficultiesDorotheaDixmetduringtheCivilWar.D.ThecontributionsDorotheaDixmadetohercountry.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDorotheaDix?A.Independent. B.Professional. C.Devoted. D.Humorous.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國教育家、社會(huì)改革家和人道主義者DorotheaDix對(duì)精神病患者及其祖國做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1821,sheopenedaschoolforgirlsinBoston.(1821年，她在波士頓開辦了一所女子學(xué)校)”可知，DorotheaDix在1821年創(chuàng)建了一所學(xué)校。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Gradually,herhealthbrokedown,andshebegantothinkthatshecouldneverworkanymore(漸漸地，她的身體垮了，她開始認(rèn)為她再也不能工作了)”可知，DorotheaDix的身體垮了，她開始認(rèn)為她再也不能工作了，故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthenext40yearsDorotheainspiredlegislatorsin15USstatesandinCanadatoestablishstatehospitalsforthementallyill.Hercontinuouseffortsdirectlyaffectedthebuildingof32institutionsintheUnitedStates.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,shewentstraighttoWashingtonandofferedtonursethesoldierswithoutpay.Shehiredhousestokeepsuppliesinandboughtanambulance.Shegavehertime,strengthandmoneytohercountry.(在接下來的40年里，Dorothea激勵(lì)了美國15個(gè)州和加拿大的立法者為精神病患者建立了州立醫(yī)院。她的不斷努力直接影響了美國32個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的建立。內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，她直接去了華盛頓，提出無償護(hù)理士兵。她租了房子來存放物資，還買了一輛救護(hù)車。她為祖國奉獻(xiàn)了時(shí)間、精力和金錢)”可知，第三段主要講述了DorotheaDix為國家做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthenext40yearsDorotheainspiredlegislatorsin15USstatesandinCanadatoestablishstatehospitalsforthementallyill.Hercontinuouseffortsdirectlyaffectedthebuildingof32institutionsintheUnitedStates.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,shewentstraighttoWashingtonandofferedtonursethesoldierswithoutpay.Shehiredhousestokeepsuppliesinandboughtanambulance.Shegavehertime,strengthandmoneytohercountry.(在接下來的40年里，多蘿西婭激勵(lì)了美國15個(gè)州和加拿大的立法者為精神病患者建立了州立醫(yī)院。她的不斷努力直接影響了美國32個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的建立。內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，她直接去了華盛頓，提出無償護(hù)理士兵。她租了房子來存放物資，還買了一輛救護(hù)車。她為祖國奉獻(xiàn)了時(shí)間、精力和金錢)”和最后一段中“Sheisan,Americaneducator,socialreformerandhumanitarianwhosedevotiontothewelfareofthementallyillledtowidespreadreformsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.(她是美國教育家、社會(huì)改革家和人道主義者，她對(duì)精神病患者福利的奉獻(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了美國和國外的廣泛改革)”可知，DorotheaDix積極呼吁為精神病患者建立醫(yī)院，無償護(hù)理士兵，自己花錢購買救護(hù)車等。由此可知，DorotheaDix是樂于奉獻(xiàn)的。故選C。CInthepastyearsthepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased,andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween2001and2021.Thestudy,publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween2001and2021.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbing-relatedinjurieswerefractures(骨折)andsprains(扭傷).Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent).Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74,withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthree-quartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall.Theseverityoffall-relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbing-relatedinjury,”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie,PhD,directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend,combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries,certifiestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.”8.HowmanywomenclimbersweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween2001and2021?A.About40,000. B.About30,000. C.About20,000. D.About10,000.9.Theseverityofclimbers’fall-relatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto_______.A.theclimber’shealthconditions B.theclimber’sageC.theheightofthefall D.theclimber’sclimbingexperience10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreasedinthepastyears.B.Thekneewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjuredforaclimber.C.Theaverageofclimbersinthestudywas36.D.Climberswhofellfromheightslowerthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreated.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“certifies”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Download. B.Confirm. C.Prevent. D.Imagine.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了2001年至2021年間美國攀巖相關(guān)傷害的增加情況及其主要原因。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestudy,publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween2001and2021.(這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《美國預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》網(wǎng)絡(luò)版上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，2001年至2021年期間，約有4萬名患者在美國急診科接受了攀巖相關(guān)傷害的治療)”及“Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.(研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性占據(jù)了受傷者的四分之一)”可知，2001年至2021年期間，約有4萬名患者在美國急診科接受了攀登相關(guān)傷害的治療，其中四分之一是女性，即約10000名。故選D。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theseverityoffall-relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.(與墜落有關(guān)的傷害的嚴(yán)重程度與墜落的高度有很大關(guān)系。從20英尺以上的高度墜落受傷的患者接受治療的可能性是從20英尺或更低高度墜落受傷患者的10倍)”可知，登山者受傷的嚴(yán)重程度主要是與他們墜落的高度有關(guān)。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inthepastyearsthepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased(在過去的幾年里，攀巖的流行程度大大增加)”可知，在過去的幾年里，攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)的受歡迎程度大大提高了，故選A。【11題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbing-relatedinjury(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，從20英尺以上的高度墜落的攀巖者占攀巖相關(guān)受傷患者的70%)”以及劃線詞所在句“Thistrend,combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries,certifiestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.(這一趨勢，再加上攀巖者比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂傷害有更高的住院率，certifies有必要加強(qiáng)對(duì)攀巖者的傷害預(yù)防工作)”可知，攀巖受傷情況和其更高的住院率證明有必要加強(qiáng)對(duì)攀巖者的傷害預(yù)防工作，certifies意為“證明”，故選B。DMosquitoes(蚊子)areactuallysomeofthemostdangerouscreaturesontheplanet.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,mosquitoescauseover700,000deathseveryyear.Butthereisnewhopeinthebattlebetweenhumansandmosquitoes.ScientistsatAuburnUniversitymayhavefoundthesecrettostoppingmosquitoesfromspreadingdiseases.“Wehavecreatedatypeoffabric(織物)thatcouldpreventmosquitobites,”saysJohnBeckmann,wholedthestudy.Beckmannrememberedacampingtripduringwhichhehadalmostbeeneatenalivebymosquitoesdespitewearingalong-sleevedshirt.“Peopleoftensay,‘Wearlongsleeves,’”saidBeckmann.“Butlongsleevesdon’tblockmosquitoes.”Whilesomecompaniesareproducingclothesthattheysayarebite-proof(防叮咬的),theclothescontainsomeharmfulchemicalsoraremadeofthickfabricsthataretoohottowearandaretooeasyformosquitoestoovercome.That’sbecausethereareholesinthemakeupoftheirfabricsthatmosquitoesandotherbitinginsectscangetthrough.Thekeywastodiscoverafabricthatremovedthesegapsandwasstillcoolenoughtowearinhotweather.“Thatisthereasonwhythisprojectisnotaseasyaspeoplethink,”Beckmannsaid.Theteamexperimentedbyusingacomputernumericalcontrolknitting(編織)machinethatcouldbeprogrammedwithdifferentpatternsuntiltheyfoundabite-proofone.Buttheresearchersarestillnotsatisfiedandwillbespendingthenextyearperfectingthecomfortaspectofthematerialandeventuallycreatingaclothingline.Thehopeisthatfinallyanytypeoffabriccanbeknittedintothelab’spatternsothatallkindsofclothingcompaniesfrombabyclothingproducerstodressdesignerscouldcreatebite-proofclothing.12.WhathappenedtoBeckmannduringhiscampingtrip?A.Hediscoveredseveralnewkindsofmosquito. B.Hefelthotinlong-sleevedclothes.C.Hewasbadlybittenbymosquitoes. D.Hemasteredsomeskillsindealingwithmosquitoes.13.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Thepopularityofbite-proofclothing.B.Advancementinbite-proofclothingtechnology.C.Weaknessesofcurrentbite-proofclothing.D.Comparisonsbetweendifferenttypesofbite-proofclothes.14.Wecanknowwhattheresearcherswilldothenextyearthrough_______.A.Paragraph5 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph2 D.Paragraph115.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mosquitoes:theSilentKillers B.AStepTowardsaBite-freeFutureC.TheBattleAgainstMosquitoes D.UsefulWaystoPreventMosquitoBites【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，本文主要講的是來自Auburn大學(xué)的科學(xué)家JohnBeckmann及其團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型布料，能夠阻止蚊子叮咬。這種布料通過計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控編織機(jī)制作，具有與高質(zhì)量運(yùn)動(dòng)服相似的特性，既透氣又能防止蚊子叮咬，為防蚊戰(zhàn)斗帶來了新的希望。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Beckmannrememberedacampingtripduringwhichhehadalmostbeeneatenalivebymosquitoesdespitewearingalong-sleevedshirt.(Beckmann記得在一次露營旅行中，盡管穿著長袖襯衫，他還是差點(diǎn)被蚊子活活吃掉)”可知，Beckmann在露營旅行中被蚊子咬得很嚴(yán)重，故選C?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whilesomecompaniesareproducingclothesthattheysayarebite-proof(防叮咬的),theclothescontainsomeharmfulchemicalsoraremadeofthickfabricsthataretoohottowearandaretooeasyformosquitoestoovercome.That’sbecausethereareholesinthemakeupoftheirfabricsthatmosquitoesandotherbitinginsectscangetthrough.(雖然一些公司正在生產(chǎn)他們聲稱防咬的衣服，但這些衣服含有一些有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，或者是由厚厚的織物制成的，這些織物太熱而不適合穿，而且太容易被蚊子叮咬。這是因?yàn)樗鼈兊目椢锷嫌卸矗米雍推渌说睦ハx可以通過)”可知，本段主要講述現(xiàn)有防咬服的缺點(diǎn)，含有一些有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，或者是太厚而不適合穿，而且太容易被蚊子叮咬，故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Buttheresearchersarestillnotsatisfiedandwillbespendingthenextyearperfectingthecomfortaspectofthematerialandeventuallycreatingaclothingline.(但研究人員仍然不滿意，他們將在明年花時(shí)間完善這種材料的舒適度，并最終創(chuàng)建一個(gè)服裝系列)”可知，通過第5段我們可以知道研究人員明年要做什么，故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段“Thehopeisthatfinallyanytypeoffabriccanbeknittedintothelab’spatternsothatallkindsofclothingcompaniesfrombabyclothingproducerstodressdesignerscouldcreatebite-proofclothing.(他們希望最終任何類型的織物都能被編織成實(shí)驗(yàn)室的圖案，這樣從嬰兒服裝生產(chǎn)商到服裝設(shè)計(jì)師的各種服裝公司都能生產(chǎn)出防咬的衣服)”可知，本文主要講的是來自Auburn大學(xué)的科學(xué)家JohnBeckmann及其團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型布料，能夠阻止蚊子叮咬。這種布料通過計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控編織機(jī)制作，具有與高質(zhì)量運(yùn)動(dòng)服相似的特性，既透氣又能防止蚊子叮咬，為防蚊戰(zhàn)斗帶來了新的希望，因此本文最好的題目是B選項(xiàng)“AStepTowardsaBite-FreeFuture(邁向沒有叮咬的未來的一步)”，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallhaverelationships.Wehaverelatives,classmates,neighborsandprobablysomefriends.___16___Theyareunsatisfyingbecausetheylackrealstrength,andtheylackrealstrengthbecausetheylackrealdepth.I’dliketoshowyouhowtobuildstrongerrelationshipsandmakeyoursociallifealotmoremeaningful.Meetmorepeople.Yougooutalot,youmeetalotofnewpeopleandyoukeepwideningyoursocialcircle.Thus,you’remuchmorelikelytomeetpeopleyoumatchupwellwith.___17___Talkaboutthethingsthatmattertoyou.___18___Iftheybelieveandcareaboutthesamethings,they’lleagerlyletyouknow.Soyou’llfindcommongroundandyou’llfeelmoreconnected.___19___Manypeopletrytocomeoffasperfect.However,byhidingyourimperfections,whatyoudosucceedinisappearingcold.Humansconnectwithotherhumans;notwithideals(完美的人).Keepthisinmind.Don’tbeafraidtoletyourweaknessandyourhumanityshow.Thisiswhattakesarelationshiptothenextlevel.Bethereforothers.Connectionsbetweenpeoplegrowstronger,iftheycandependoneachotherforsupportwhenit’sneeded.___20___Yoursupportwillhelpthempractically,anditwillcomfortthemspiritually.A.Bemoreconfident.B.Don’tcarewhetheritmeansafewkindwordsorseveralgreatactions.C.Tellpeoplewhatyouexperiencedandgiveothersachancetoknowwhatyoucareaboutandwhatyoubelievein.D.Butit’shardforeveryonetoconnectwithyou.E.Expressweakness.F.Thesepeoplecanprobablybecomeyourgoodfriends,dependablepartners,etc.G.However,foralargepercentageofus,manyoftheserelationshipsaresimplynotsatisfying.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞如何建立更有意義、更牢固的人際關(guān)系展開，指出很多現(xiàn)有的人際關(guān)系并不令人滿意，接著從結(jié)識(shí)更多人、談?wù)撝匾氖?、展現(xiàn)弱點(diǎn)、為他人提供支持等方面給出了具體的建議。【16題詳析】前文提到“Weallhaverelationships.Wehaverelatives,classmates,neighborsandprobablysomefriends.(我們都有關(guān)系。我們有親戚、同學(xué)、鄰居，可能還有一些朋友。)”，說明我們都擁有各種人際關(guān)系。后文“Theyareunsatisfyingbecausetheylackrealstrength,andtheylackrealstrengthbecausetheylackrealdepth.(他們之所以不令人滿意是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈φ嬲牧α?，而他們?nèi)狈φ嬲牧α渴且驗(yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈φ嬲纳疃取?”指出這些關(guān)系不令人滿意的原因。選項(xiàng)G“However,foralargepercentageofus,manyoftheserelationshipsaresimplynotsatisfying.(然而，對(duì)于我們中的很大一部分人來說，許多這樣的關(guān)系根本不令人滿意。)”起到了轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出后文對(duì)人際關(guān)系不滿意情況的闡述，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】前文“Yougooutalot,youmeetalotofnewpeopleandyoukeepwideningyoursocialcircle.Thus,you’remuchmorelikelytomeetpeopleyoumatchupwellwith.(你經(jīng)常出去，認(rèn)識(shí)很多新朋友，不斷擴(kuò)大你的社交圈。因此，你更有可能遇到和你很般配的人。)”說明擴(kuò)大社交圈更有可能遇到合得來的人。選項(xiàng)F“Thesepeoplecanprobablybecomeyourgoodfriends,dependablepartners,etc.(這些人可能會(huì)成為你的好朋友、可靠的伙伴等等。)”進(jìn)一步說明這些合得來的人可能會(huì)成為好朋友、可靠的伙伴等，與前文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】后文“Iftheybelieveandcareaboutthesamethings,they’lleagerlyletyouknow.Soyou’llfindcommongroundandyou’llfeelmoreconnected.(如果他們相信并關(guān)心同樣的事情，他們會(huì)急切地讓你知道。所以你會(huì)找到共同點(diǎn)，你會(huì)覺得更有聯(lián)系。)”提到如果對(duì)方和自己有相同的信仰和關(guān)注點(diǎn)，就能找到共同點(diǎn)，關(guān)系更緊密。選項(xiàng)C“Tellpeoplewhatyouexperiencedandgiveothersachancetoknowwhatyoucareaboutandwhatyoubelievein.(告訴別人你的經(jīng)歷，給別人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)知道你關(guān)心什么，相信什么。)”建議告訴別人自己的經(jīng)歷，讓別人了解自己關(guān)心和相信的事情，這樣才能找到共同之處，引出后文關(guān)于找到共同點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】后文“Manypeopletrytocomeoffasperfect.However,byhidingyourimperfections,whatyoudosucceedinisappearingcold.Humansconnectwithotherhumans;notwithideals(完美的人).(許多人試圖表現(xiàn)得完美無缺。然而，隱藏自己的缺陷，你真正做到的只是顯得冷漠。人與人之間建立聯(lián)系，靠的是真實(shí)的人性，而非理想化的形象。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)不要試圖表現(xiàn)得完美，要展現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)E“Expressweakness.(展現(xiàn)弱點(diǎn))”準(zhǔn)確概括了這部分內(nèi)容，作為小標(biāo)題，引出后文關(guān)于展現(xiàn)弱點(diǎn)的闡述。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】前文“Connectionsbetweenpeoplegrowstronger,iftheycandependoneachotherforsupportwhenit’sneeded.(如果人們能夠在需要的時(shí)候相互支持，那么他們之間的聯(lián)系就會(huì)變得更加緊密)”說明在需要時(shí)相互支持能讓人際關(guān)系更牢固。選項(xiàng)B“Don’tcarewhetheritmeansafewkindwordsorseveralgreatactions.(不要在乎它是否意味著幾句好話或幾個(gè)偉大的行動(dòng)。)”表示不管是幾句暖心的話還是一些大的行動(dòng)，都要為他人提供支持，進(jìn)一步說明了支持的方式，與前文相互支持的內(nèi)容相契合。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AndrewDeGraffhasbeenworkingasanillustrator(插畫師)forover15years.Hemakesdetailed,fancy____21____thatoutlinethemovementsofmaincharactersinmovies.DeGraffthinks____22____everythingthathappensinamovieononepageissimilartoplayingTetris(俄羅斯方塊).“TheworkischallengingbecauseIneedlotsoftimetomakesureeverythingworksout____23____.”hesays.Atfirst,DeGraffgota____24____tomakeamapforatravelarticle.Thenhe____25____mappingotherthings.He____26____tobuildlittlemovieworlds,thinkingitwouldbeenjoyable.Hestartedwithmoviesthat____27____him.Asachildofthe80s,helovesStarWars,sohe____28____asinglehugemapofthefirstsixStarWarsfilms.Nowithasbeen____29____inhisbigillustratedbookcalledCinemaps,AnAtlasof35GreatMovies.DeGraff____30____akindofwatercolorpaintcalledgouache.Onceit’sonthepaper,itwon’tcomeoff,sothere’sno____31____forerror.Also,makinggeographicalsenseofmoviesgenerallymeanswatchingeachmoviebetween10and30times.DeGraffstartsbywritingdownwhereallthemain____32____go.Next,heconnectsalltheplacesandscenestogether.Afterthat,hemapsoutthepositionsonabigpieceofpaper,whichoftentakesseveralfailedattemptsbeforehe____33____settlesonafinaldesign.Oncehehasgotallthe____34____factorsundercontrol,heisreadytopaint.Eventhougheachofthemapsrequiresagreatamountofeffort,DeGrafflovesmakingthemandgets____35____fromhiswork.21.A.guidelines B.dialogues C.experiments D.maps22.A.illustrating B.shooting C.confirming D.permitting23.A.incredibly B.suddenly C.perfectly D.unfortunately24.A.signal B.task C.port D.chapter25.A.gaveup B.thoughtabout C.caughtup D.windedup26.A.failed B.forgot C.refused D.wished27.A.frightened B.injured C.bored D.attracted28.A.created B.chose C.bought D.copied29.A.hidden B.translated C.collected D.studied30.A.funds B.uses C.explores D.reflects31.A.drug B.energy C.room D.time32.A.chemists B.captains C.residents D.characters33.A.eventually B.politely C.widely D.immediately34.A.significant B.unnecessary C.horrible D.romantic35.A.depth B.pressure C.pleasure D.anger【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了插畫師DeGraff繪制電影地圖的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他制作了詳細(xì)的、精美的地圖，概述了電影中主要角色的動(dòng)作。A.guidelines指導(dǎo)方針；B.dialogues對(duì)話；C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.maps地圖。根據(jù)下文“Eventhougheachofthemapsrequiresagreatamountofeffort,DeGrafflovesmakingthem”可知，DeGraff制作的是地圖。故選D。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：DeGraff認(rèn)為在一頁紙上展示電影中發(fā)生的一切就像玩俄羅斯方塊。A.illustrating說明，展示；B.shooting射擊；C.confirming確認(rèn)；D.permitting允許。根據(jù)上文“Hemakesdetailed,fancythatoutlinethemovementsofmaincharactersinmovies.”和下文“everythingthathappensinamovieononepage”可知，DeGraff的工作是在一頁紙上展示電影中發(fā)生的一切。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這項(xiàng)工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)槲倚枰芏鄷r(shí)間來確保一切都能完美地進(jìn)行?！彼f。A.incredibly難以置信地；B.suddenly突然地；C.perfectly完美地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)上文“TheworkischallengingbecauseIneedlotsoftimetomakesureeverythingworksout”可知，這項(xiàng)工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，所以需要很多時(shí)間來確保一切都能完美地進(jìn)行。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，DeGraff接到了一項(xiàng)為旅游文章制作地圖的任務(wù)。A.signal信號(hào)；B.task任務(wù)；C.port港口；D.chapter章節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“tomakeamapforatravelarticle”可知，DeGraff接到了一項(xiàng)為旅游文章制作地圖的任務(wù)。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然后他考慮繪制其他東西。A.gaveup放棄；B.thoughtabout考慮；C.caughtup趕上；D.windedup最終，以……告終。根據(jù)下文“mappingotherthings”和“buildlittlemovieworlds”可知，DeGraff考慮開始繪制其他東西。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望建立一個(gè)小小的電影世界，認(rèn)為這會(huì)很愉快。A.failed失敗；B.forgot忘記；C.refused拒絕；D.wished希望。根據(jù)下文“tobuildlittlemovieworlds,thinkingitwouldbeenjoyable”可知，DeGraff希望建立一個(gè)小小的電影世界。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他從吸引他的電影開始。A.frightened使害怕；B.injured傷害；C.bored使厭煩；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)下文“Asachildofthe80s,helovesStarWars”可知，DeGraff從吸引他的電影開始繪制地圖。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為80后的孩子，他喜歡《星球大戰(zhàn)》，所以他創(chuàng)作了一張包含前六部《星球大戰(zhàn)》電影的巨大地圖。A.created創(chuàng)作；B.chose選擇；C.bought買；D.copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)下文“asinglehugemapofthefirstsixStarWarsfilms”可知，DeGraff創(chuàng)作了一張包含前六部《星球大戰(zhàn)》電影的巨大地圖。故選A。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這張地圖已經(jīng)被收錄在他的一本名為《電影地圖：35部偉大電影的地圖集》的大型插畫書中。A.hidden隱藏；B.translated翻譯；C.collected收集，收錄；D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“inhisbigillustratedbookcalledCinemaps,AnAtlasof35GreatMovies”可知，這張地圖已經(jīng)被收錄在他的插畫書中。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：DeGraff使用一種叫做不透明水彩的顏料。A.funds資助；B.uses使用；C.explores探索；D.reflects反映。根據(jù)下文“akindofwatercolorpaintcalledgouache”可知，DeGraff使用一種叫做不透明水彩的顏料。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦涂在紙上，就不會(huì)脫落，所以沒有犯錯(cuò)的余地。A.drug藥物；B.energy能量；C.room空間，余地；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“Onceit’sonthepaper,itwon’tcomeoff.”可知，顏料一旦涂在紙上就擦不掉，所以沒有犯錯(cuò)的余地。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：DeGraff首先寫下所有主要角色的去向。A.chemists化學(xué)家；B.captains船長；C.residents居民；D.characters角色。根據(jù)上文“Hemakesdetailed,fancythatoutlinethemovementsofmaincharactersinmovies.”可知，DeGraff的工作是繪制電影中主要角色的動(dòng)作地圖，所以他首先寫下所有主要角色的去向。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，他在一張大紙上標(biāo)出位置，這通常需要幾次失敗的嘗試，最終才能確定最終的設(shè)計(jì)。A.eventually最終；B.politely禮貌地；C.widely廣泛地；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)上文“whichoftentakesseveralfailedattempts”和下文“settlesonafinaldesign”可知，在幾次失敗的嘗試后，DeGraff最終才能確定最終的設(shè)計(jì)。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦他控制了所有重要的因素，他就準(zhǔn)備開始繪畫了。A.significant重要的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.horrible可怕的；D.romantic浪漫的。根據(jù)上文“Oncehehasgotallthe”以及下文“factorsundercontrol”可知，DeGraff控制了所有重要的因素后，才開始繪畫。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管每張地圖都需要付出巨大的努力，但DeGraff喜歡制作它們，并從工作中獲得樂趣。A.depth深度；B.pressure壓力；C.pleasure樂趣；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“DeGrafflovesmakingthem”可知，DeGraff喜歡制作地圖，并從工作中獲得樂趣。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostofusarefamiliarwiththe“SilkRoad”,anetworkoflandtradingroutes(路線)whichhas___36___(connect)north-westernChinatoEuropesincetheHanDynasty.With___37___(it)recentpopularity,youmayhaveheardofthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”aswell,anothernetworkoflandtradingroutes___38___connectedChinatovariouspartsofAsiaandEuropebeforesailingbecamecommon.Historically,the“AncientTeaHorseRoad”isnoless___39___(value)thanthe“SilkRoad”.Andbecause___40___theirrespectivelocations,sometimesthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”isreferredtoasthe“SouthernSilkRoad”.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”gotitsnameasChineseteaandhorseswerethemainproductsboughtand___41___(sell)alongtheroute.Historianshavetraced(追溯)___42___originsofthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”backtotheTangDynasty,whenteawasbeingtransportedoutofYunnantoBeijing,Tibet,andotherplaces.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”___43___(develop)furtherduringtheSongandMingdynasties,andremainedabusytradingrouteallyearrounduntiltheQingDynasty.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”servedasnotonlyatradingroute,butalsoabridgeconnectingdifferent___44___(race)—suchasHanandtheTibetanpeople.Itislocatednearthe“RoofoftheWorld”,andiswheremanyminority(少數(shù)民族)groupsarelocated,____45____(make)itaspotofmanyattractions.【答案】36.connected37.its38.which/that39.valuable40.of41.sold42.the