五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題大全一、引言特殊疑問(wèn)句是五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的核心內(nèi)容之一，也是日常交流中最常用的句型之一。它通過(guò)特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，用于詢問(wèn)具體的信息（如事物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、方式、人物等）。掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，能幫助學(xué)生更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)需求、獲取信息，為后續(xù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。本文將圍繞五年級(jí)學(xué)生需掌握的7類核心疑問(wèn)詞（`what/where/when/why/how/who/whose`），設(shè)計(jì)分層練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)→綜合→易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)），并附詳細(xì)解析，幫助學(xué)生系統(tǒng)鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)，提升應(yīng)用能力。二、基礎(chǔ)概念回顧1.特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序（疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)需調(diào)整語(yǔ)序）例：Whoisyourteacher?（誰(shuí)是你的老師？）例：Whathappenedyesterday?（昨天發(fā)生了什么？）對(duì)非主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序（疑問(wèn)詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)等，需將助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞提前）例：Whatdoyoulike?（你喜歡什么？）例：Whereisyourschool?（你的學(xué)校在哪里？）2.常見(jiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞及用法疑問(wèn)詞含義提問(wèn)對(duì)象例句**what**什么事物、職業(yè)、身份等—Whatisthis?—It'sabook.**where**在哪里地點(diǎn)—Wheredoyoulive?—InBeijing.**when**什么時(shí)候時(shí)間（點(diǎn)/段）—Whendoyougetup?—At7:00.**why**為什么原因（回答用`because`）—WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sfun.**how**怎樣；如何方式、程度、數(shù)量—Howdoyougotoschool?—Bybike.**who**誰(shuí)人物（主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)）—Whoisyourbestfriend?—Lily.**whose**誰(shuí)的所屬關(guān)系（后接名詞）—Whosepenisthis?—It'smine.二、分類練習(xí)題（一）`what`：詢問(wèn)“事物/職業(yè)/身份”1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)（1）Ihaveacat.（劃線：acat）→______（2）Sheisanurse.（劃線：anurse）→______（3）Thebookisonthedesk.（劃線：Thebook）→______2.選擇正確疑問(wèn)詞填空（1）______isyourfavoritefood?—Icecream.（What/Where/When）（2）______doyouwanttobuy?—Anewbag.（What/Why/How）3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:______isinyourschoolbag?B:Somebooksandapencilbox.4.連詞成句（1）what,you,do,like,to,drink(?)→______（2）is,what,your,father's,job(?)→______（二）`where`：詢問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)”1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)（1）IliveinShanghai.（劃線：inShanghai）→______（2）Theparkisnearthezoo.（劃線：nearthezoo）→______2.選擇正確疑問(wèn)詞填空（1）______doyougoonweekends?—Tothelibrary.（Where/When/Why）（2）______isyourclassroom?—Onthesecondfloor.（Where/What/How）3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:______doyouplayfootball?B:Ontheplayground.4.連詞成句（1）where,you,do,live(?)→______（2）is,where,the,postoffice(?)→______（三）`when`：詢問(wèn)“時(shí)間”1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)（1）Ieatdinnerat6:30.（劃線：at6:30）→______（2）HerbirthdayisinOctober.（劃線：inOctober）→______2.選擇正確疑問(wèn)詞填空（1）______doyoustartclass?—At8:00.（When/What/How）（2）______isChristmas?—InDecember.（When/Where/Why）3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:______isyourparty?B:It'sonSaturdayevening.4.連詞成句（1）when,you,do,get,up(?)→______（2）is,when,your,birthday(?)→______（四）`why`：詢問(wèn)“原因”1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)（1）Ilikemathbecauseit'sinteresting.（劃線：becauseit'sinteresting）→______（2）Sheislateforschoolbecauseshemissedthebus.（劃線：becauseshemissedthebus）→______2.選擇正確疑問(wèn)詞填空（1）______doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.（Why/What/How）（2）______ishesad?—Becausehelosthistoy.（Why/Where/When）3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:______doyoustudyhard?B:BecauseIwanttobeateacher.4.連詞成句（1）why,you,do,like,PE(?)→______（2）is,why,she,happy(?)→______（五）`how`：詢問(wèn)“方式/程度/數(shù)量”1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)（1）Igotoschoolbybike.（劃線：bybike）→______（2）Sheis12yearsold.（劃線：12yearsold）→______2.選擇正確疑問(wèn)詞填空（1）______doyoufeel?—I'mhappy.（How/What/Why）（2）______manybooksdoyouhave?—Five.（How/What/Where）3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:______doyougettothemuseum?B:Bytaxi.4.連詞成句（1）how,you,do,go,to,school(?)→______（2）how,old,are,you(?)→______（六）`who`：詢問(wèn)“人物”1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)（1）Heismyfather.（劃線：myfather）→______（2）IplaywithLilyafterschool.（劃線：Lily）→______2.選擇正確疑問(wèn)詞填空（1）______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.（Who/What/Where）（2）______doyoulivewith?—Myparents.（Who/Why/How）3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:______isyourbestfriend?B:Tom.4.連詞成句（1）who,is,that,girl(?)→______（2）who,do,you,like,to,play,with(?)→______（七）`whose`：詢問(wèn)“所屬”1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)（1）ThisisAmy'spen.（劃線：Amy's）→______（2）Thedogismine.（劃線：mine）→______2.選擇正確疑問(wèn)詞填空（1）______bookisthis?—It'sMike's.（Whose/Who/What）（2）______shoesarethose?—They'reSarah's.（Whose/Where/When）3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:______bagisonthechair?B:It'sJohn's.4.連詞成句（1）whose,pen,is,this(?)→______（2）whose,are,those,shoes(?)→______三、綜合提升練習(xí)（一）完形填空（用`what/where/when/why/how/who/whose`填空）Hello,I'mLucy.I'm10yearsold.______doIlive?IliveinGuangzhou.______doIgotoschool?Bybus.______ismyfavoritesubject?Chinese.______doIlikeit?Becauseit'sinteresting.______ismybestfriend?HernameisMary.______bagisthis?Oh,it'shers.（二）閱讀理解（根據(jù)短文回答特殊疑問(wèn)句）MynameisJack.I'm11yearsold.IliveinShenzhen.Igotoschoolonfootbecausemyhomeisneartheschool.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.IlikeitbecauseIcandoexperiments.MybestfriendisBob.Helikessports.Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.1.What'sJack'sfavoritesubject?2.WheredoesJacklive?3.HowdoesJackgotoschool?4.WhydoesJacklikescience?5.WhoisJack'sbestfriend?（三）情景對(duì)話（用特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)）假設(shè)你新認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)朋友，想了解他的情況，請(qǐng)用特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)：例：What'syourname?（你叫什么名字？）1.______（你多大了？）2.______（你住在哪里？）3.______（你怎么去上學(xué)？）4.______（你最喜歡的科目是什么？）5.______（你為什么喜歡它？）四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解析1.疑問(wèn)詞混淆錯(cuò)誤：Howisyourname?（你的名字是怎樣的？）→正確：Whatisyourname?（你叫什么名字？）（`what`問(wèn)事物，`how`問(wèn)方式）錯(cuò)誤：Whobookisthis?（這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)？）→正確：Whosebookisthis?（這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)的？）（`who`問(wèn)人，`whose`問(wèn)所屬）2.助動(dòng)詞遺漏/錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤：Whyyoulikeapples?（你為什么喜歡蘋(píng)果？）→正確：Whydoyoulikeapples?（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是`you`，需加助動(dòng)詞`do`）錯(cuò)誤：Whatdoeshelikes?（他喜歡什么？）→正確：Whatdoeshelike?（助動(dòng)詞`does`后接動(dòng)詞原形）3.語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤：Whatyoudoonweekends?（你周末做什么？）→正確：Whatdoyoudoonweekends?（特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序）錯(cuò)誤：Whereisyourschool?→正確（無(wú)需調(diào)整，`where`問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，后接`be`動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)）4.答語(yǔ)不匹配錯(cuò)誤：Whendoyougetup?—Bybike.（你什么時(shí)候起床？—騎自行車(chē)。）→正確：Whendoyougetup?—At7:00.（`when`問(wèn)時(shí)間，答語(yǔ)需為時(shí)間）錯(cuò)誤：Howdoyougotoschool?—Becauseit'sfast.（你怎么去上學(xué)？—因?yàn)樗芸臁＃_：Howdoyougotoschool?—Bycar.（`how`問(wèn)方式，答語(yǔ)需為方式）五、答案與解析（一）`what`部分1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：（1）Whatdoyouhave?（劃線部分是“事物”，用`what`提問(wèn)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)`I`→助動(dòng)詞`do`）（2）Whatisshe?/Whatdoesshedo?（劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，用`what`提問(wèn)）（3）Whatisonthedesk?（劃線部分是“主語(yǔ)”，用`what`提問(wèn)，語(yǔ)序不變）2.選擇填空：（1）What；（2）What3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：What4.連詞成句：（1）Whatdoyouliketodrink?（`what`提前，助動(dòng)詞`do`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`you`，動(dòng)詞原形`like`）（2）Whatisyourfather'sjob?（`what`提前，`be`動(dòng)詞`is`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`yourfather'sjob`）（二）`where`部分1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：（1）Wheredoyoulive?（劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，用`where`提問(wèn)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)`I`→助動(dòng)詞`do`）（2）Whereisthepark?（劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，用`where`提問(wèn)，語(yǔ)序不變）2.選擇填空：（1）Where；（2）Where3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：Where4.連詞成句：（1）Wheredoyoulive?（`where`提前，助動(dòng)詞`do`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`you`，動(dòng)詞原形`live`）（2）Whereisthepostoffice?（`where`提前，`be`動(dòng)詞`is`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`thepostoffice`）（三）`when`部分1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：（1）Whendoyoueatdinner?（劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，用`when`提問(wèn)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)`I`→助動(dòng)詞`do`）（2）Whenisherbirthday?（劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，用`when`提問(wèn)，語(yǔ)序不變）2.選擇填空：（1）When；（2）When3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：When4.連詞成句：（1）Whendoyougetup?（`when`提前，助動(dòng)詞`do`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`you`，動(dòng)詞原形`getup`）（2）Whenisyourbirthday?（`when`提前，`be`動(dòng)詞`is`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`yourbirthday`）（四）`why`部分1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：（1）Whydoyoulikemath?（劃線部分是“原因”，用`why`提問(wèn)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)`I`→助動(dòng)詞`do`）（2）Whyisshelateforschool?（劃線部分是“原因”，用`why`提問(wèn)，`be`動(dòng)詞`is`提前）2.選擇填空：（1）Why；（2）Why3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：Why4.連詞成句：（1）WhydoyoulikePE?（`why`提前，助動(dòng)詞`do`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`you`，動(dòng)詞原形`like`）（2）Whyisshehappy?（`why`提前，`be`動(dòng)詞`is`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`she`）（五）`how`部分1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：（1）Howdoyougotoschool?（劃線部分是“方式”，用`how`提問(wèn)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)`I`→助動(dòng)詞`do`）（2）Howoldareyou?（劃線部分是“年齡”，用`howold`提問(wèn)）2.選擇填空：（1）How；（2）How3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：How4.連詞成句：（1）Howdoyougotoschool?（`how`提前，助動(dòng)詞`do`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`you`，動(dòng)詞原形`go`）（2）Howoldareyou?（`howold`是固定搭配，提問(wèn)年齡）（六）`who`部分1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：（1）Whoishe?（劃線部分是“人物”，用`who`提問(wèn)，語(yǔ)序不變）（2）Whodoyouplaywithafterschool?（劃線部分是“人物”，用`who`提問(wèn)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)`I`→助動(dòng)詞`do`）2.選擇填空：（1）Who；（2）Who3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：Who4.連詞成句：（1）Whoisthatgirl?（`who`提前，`be`動(dòng)詞`is`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`thatgirl`）（2）Whodoyouliketoplaywith?（`who`提前，助動(dòng)詞`do`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`you`，動(dòng)詞原形`like`）（七）`whose`部分1.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：（1）Whosepenisthis?（劃線部分是“所屬”，用`whose`提問(wèn)，后接名詞`pen`）（2）Whosedogisthis?（劃線部分是“所屬”，用`whose`提問(wèn)，后接名詞`dog`）2.選擇填空：（1）Whose；（2）Whose3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：Whose4.連詞成句：（1）Whosepenisthis?（`whose`提前，后接名詞`pen`，`be`動(dòng)詞`is`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`this`）（2）Whoseshoesarethose?（`whose`提前，后接名詞`shoes`，`be`動(dòng)詞`are`跟在其后，主語(yǔ)`those`）三、綜合提升練習(xí)答案（一）完形填空Where（住在哪里→地點(diǎn)）