2025年江西軍隊轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)干部考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(5套)2025年江西軍隊轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)干部考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇1)【題干1】IfI______togotothemeeting,Iwouldhavemissedtheimportantdecision.A.amnotgoingB.didn'tgoC.weren'tgoingD.haven'tgone【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查虛擬語氣在條件句中的應(yīng)用。當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反或假設(shè)未來可能發(fā)生的情況時，需用過去式。若從句包含“would”表結(jié)果，則從句動作需用過去完成時（weren'tgoing）表示“本未發(fā)生但假設(shè)會發(fā)生”的情況，故選C。其他選項不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干2】Thenewpolicyaimsto______thecostofhealthcareforcitizens.A.reduceB.reduceinC.reducingD.reduced【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查固定搭配。"reduce"與"thecost"直接搭配構(gòu)成及物動詞短語，表示“降低費用”，無需加介詞。B項"reducein"不符合習(xí)慣用法；C項非謂語動詞表伴隨狀語不適用；D項被動語態(tài)與語境不符，故選A?！绢}干3】Althoughtheprojectwas______,theteammanagedtomeetthedeadline.A.delayedB.beingdelayedC.havingbeendelayedD.tobedelayed【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查過去完成時的被動形式?？崭窈鬄椤癿anagedtomeetthedeadline”，表示在完成某個動作（延遲）后仍達(dá)成目標(biāo)，需用“havingbeendelayed”表被動動作已完成，構(gòu)成時間狀語。A項一般過去時與后句邏輯關(guān)系不足；B項進(jìn)行時表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，不能與完成時連用；D項不定式被動表計劃而非實際發(fā)生，故選C?！绢}干4】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for30minutes.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查過去完成時與一般過去時的時態(tài)邏輯關(guān)系。主句“wearrived”與“hadleft”構(gòu)成先后順序，且“hadleft”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在另一個過去動作之前已完成，故選A。B項一般過去時無法體現(xiàn)“先離開后到達(dá)”的時間差；C項現(xiàn)在完成時與主句時態(tài)沖突；D項進(jìn)行時表正在發(fā)生，與事實矛盾。【題干5】Themanager______thereportuntilthelastminutebecauseshewasbusywithothertasks.A.didn'tfinishB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.hadfinished【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查過去時態(tài)與動作狀態(tài)的邏輯關(guān)系?！皍ntilthelastminute”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)到很晚但未完成，需用一般過去時表否定，故選A。B項肯定完成與時間狀語矛盾；C項進(jìn)行時表持續(xù)動作，但未體現(xiàn)結(jié)果；D項完成時表動作已結(jié)束，與“until”沖突?！绢}干6】Althoughhewasexhausted,he______onrunningthemarathon.A.didn'tcontinueB.continuedC.hadcontinuedD.wouldcontinue【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查讓步狀語從句與主句時態(tài)的一致性?！皐asexhausted”與“continued”均用一般過去時，表示真實發(fā)生的事件。B項正確體現(xiàn)“盡管疲憊仍堅持”的邏輯，而A項否定與后句“繼續(xù)”矛盾；C項完成時表動作先于“exhausted”發(fā)生，不符合事實；D項條件語氣不符?！绢}干7】Thebookthat______memostwas"TheAlchemist".A.influencedB.influenceddeeplyC.influencedmedeeplyD.hasinfluenced【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查定語從句中動詞省略規(guī)則。先行詞“thebook”與關(guān)系代詞“that”構(gòu)成省略結(jié)構(gòu)，需用過去分詞“influenced”與先行詞邏輯一致（被影響），故選A。B項“deeply”無法與that搭配；C項完整形式不適用定語從句；D項現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)影響，與“most”表過去感受沖突。【題干8】Itis______thatheshouldacceptthechallenge.A.necessaryB.necessaryforhimtoC.necessarythatheD.necessaryhimto【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)。It作形式主語的句型為“Itisnecessarythat...”或“Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth”。C項“thathe”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句主語與形式主語邏輯一致（他應(yīng)該接受）；D項“himto”缺少形式主語，語法錯誤。A項直接作表語不完整；B項“forhimto”需加形式主語It，故選C?！绢}干9】Thecommittee______adecisionyesterday.A.madeB.hasmadeC.makingD.willmake【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查非謂語動詞與主謂一致?？崭裉幮栌靡话氵^去時表動作已完成，“makeadecision”為固定搭配，故選A。B項現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)影響，但“yesterday”強(qiáng)調(diào)具體時間；C項動名詞表伴隨狀態(tài)不適用；D項將來時與事實矛盾?！绢}干10】Themanager______theemployeestoworkovertimebecauseoftheurgentproject.A.askedB.hasaskedC.askedforD.askedto【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查動詞搭配?！癮sk”后接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)“asksbtodosth”，表示“讓某人做某事”，故選A。B項現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)請求，但“becauseof”指過去原因；C項“askfor”后接名詞，需搭配“arequest”等；D項“asktodo”表被請求，與語境主動讓步矛盾?！绢}干11】Bytheendofthismonth,we______200newproducts.A.willhavedevelopedB.woulddevelopC.willdevelopD.havedeveloped【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查時間狀語與完成時的結(jié)合?！癰ytheendofthismonth”表示未來某時點前完成，需用將來完成時表將來動作的完成，故選A。B項過去將來時表假設(shè)性；C項一般將來時無法體現(xiàn)完成狀態(tài)；D項現(xiàn)在完成時表已完成，與“by”時間狀語沖突。【題干12】Themovie______metothinkdeeplyaboutthemeaningoflife.A.isinterestingB.interestedC.interestedmeD.hasinterested【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。“interested”為過去分詞，作表語表被影響，與主語“movie”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選B。A項“isinteresting”表客觀屬性，與“me”主觀感受矛盾；C項主動語態(tài)不符合邏輯；D項現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)影響，但“me”是單次動作。【題干13】IfonlyI______theexam,Icouldhavepassedit.A.passedB.hadpassedC.wouldpassD.wouldhavepassed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查倒裝句與虛擬語氣的結(jié)合?！癷fonly”引導(dǎo)的倒裝從句需用過去完成時表與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，故選B。A項一般過去時無法體現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系；C項“wouldpass”表條件，但需與“hadtaken”等搭配；D項“wouldhavepassed”表與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，但主句需用過去完成時，如“IfonlyIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed”?！绢}干14】Theoldbuilding______thecity'sculturalheritageforover50years.A.haspreservedB.preservedC.waspreservedD.hasbeenpreserved【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)選擇?！皌heoldbuilding”是被保護(hù)對象，需用被動語態(tài)，且“forover50years”表持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用一般過去時表被動完成，故選B。A項現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)影響，但“preserved”需用被動形式“hasbeenpreserved”；C項過去時表一次性動作，與“for”時間狀語矛盾；D項正確形式應(yīng)為“hasbeenpreserved”。【題干15】Allthestudents______hardforthefinalexam.A.arestudyingB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表當(dāng)前動作的持續(xù)性。“arestudying”強(qiáng)調(diào)考試前持續(xù)努力的狀態(tài)，符合語境，故選A。B項一般過去時表已完成的動作，與“forthefinalexam”時間狀語沖突；C項現(xiàn)在完成時表動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，但未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)進(jìn)行；D項將來時與事實矛盾?！绢}干16】Thegovernmentplansto______thepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.raiseB.raiseawarenessaboutC.raiseawarenessofD.raisetheawareness【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查固定搭配?！皉aiseawarenessof”是規(guī)范表達(dá)，表示“提高對……的認(rèn)識”，故選C。A項“raise”需接具體對象（如“raiseprices”）；B項“about”與“awareness”搭配不當(dāng)；D項“raisetheawareness”需加“of”，如“raisetheawarenessof”?！绢}干17】Hewassoangrythat______toapologize.A.refusedB.didn'trefuseC.wouldn'trefuseD.refusednotto【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表義務(wù)的否定形式?！皊o...that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句需用肯定形式表否定含義，即“soangrythatherefusedtoapologize”（因太生氣而拒絕道歉），故選A。B項“didn'trefuse”表客觀事實，與情態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾；C項“wouldn'trefuse”表意愿，與“so...that”結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)不符；D項“refusednotto”表雙重否定，邏輯混亂?！绢}干18】Theresearchpaper______bytheprofessorwaspublishedin2020.A.writtenB.waswrittenC.writingD.hasbeenwritten【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查被動語態(tài)的完成時態(tài)?！皐aspublishedin2020”表動作已完成，需用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故選B。A項過去分詞作后置定語表被動，但無法體現(xiàn)具體時間；C項現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，與被動語態(tài)矛盾；D項現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)影響，與“in2020”時間狀語沖突?！绢}干19】Thebook______bytheauthorlastyearisnowabestseller.A.writtenB.waswrittenC.hasbeenwrittenD.iswritten【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)選擇?！發(fā)astyear”表過去動作已完成，需用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故選B。A項過去分詞作后置定語，但無法體現(xiàn)具體時間；C項現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)影響，與“l(fā)astyear”時間狀語矛盾；D項一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀事實，但未體現(xiàn)被動?！绢}干20】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetakenthatjob.A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查虛擬語氣中的身份替換?！癐fIwereyou”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如果我是你”，后接過去完成時表與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，故選A。B項“was”表過去身份，與虛擬語氣矛盾；C項“hadbeen”表與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，但主句需用“wouldhavetaken”；D項將來時表條件，但虛擬語氣需用過去時態(tài)。2025年江西軍隊轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)干部考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇2)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項】A.Themeetingwillstartat3o'clocktomorrow.B.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.Shedoesn'tlikeapples,andhedoesn'tlikeorangeseither.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】A項時態(tài)錯誤，"willstart"需搭配現(xiàn)在時間；B項"yesterday"與完成時態(tài)沖突；D項并列連詞使用不當(dāng)，應(yīng)用"neither"連接；C項虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"were"替代"Iam"符合條件句規(guī)則?！绢}干2】Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"meaninthesentence"Let'sbreaktheicebeforediscussingtheproject"?【選項】A.TowarmuptheroomphysicallyB.ToinitiateaconversationC.ToruintherelationshipD.Toincreasethebudget【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Breaktheice"為固定短語，指打破僵局開始對話。A項混淆字面意義，B項準(zhǔn)確；C項與短語含義相反；D項屬無關(guān)干擾項?！绢}干3】Choosethesentencewiththecorrecttenseusage:【選項】A.Shehaswrittentheletteralready.B.Theywillfinishthereportwhenthemanagerarrives.C.Ifhehadknownthenews,hewouldhavecomeearlier.D.Wewereeatingwhenthephonerangyesterday.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】A項應(yīng)搭配過去時間；B項條件句需用過去時態(tài)；C項虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)完整；D項過去進(jìn)行時與過去完成時混用錯誤?！绢}干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauseswithoutacomma?【選項】A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.So【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】并列連詞so可連接獨立分句，如"Istudiedhard,soIpassedtheexam"；其他選項需加逗號或引導(dǎo)從句。【題干5】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingsentence:"Thestudyrevealedasignificantcorrelationbetweensleepqualityandcognitiveperformance"?【選項】A.TorecommendanewsleepingpillB.TopresentresearchfindingsC.ToadvertiseahotelD.Toencouragereading【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句"revealed"表明陳述研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，B項準(zhǔn)確；A項屬過度推斷；C、D與句意無關(guān)。【題干6】Whichwordisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?【選項】A.BakedB.BakeC.BakingD.Bakes【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Baked"為過去分詞作形容詞修飾名詞，如"abakedpotato"；B為動詞原形，C為現(xiàn)在分詞，D為第三人稱單數(shù)?！绢}干7】Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood:【選項】A.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.B.Sheseemshappyeventhoughshelostthegame.C.Theysuggestedthatheshouldapologize.D.Themoviewewatchedlastnightwasamazing.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項"were"替代"Iam"符合虛擬語氣；B項陳述事實；C項"should"屬建議語氣；D項陳述事實。【題干8】Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatemovementtowardsadestination?【選項】A.InB.ToC.ForD.At【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"To"表示方向，如"traveltoParis"；其他選項：in表位置，for表目的，at表時間/地點?！绢}干9】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectcomparisonstructure:【選項】A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatmovie.B.Sheismoretallthanherbrother.C.Theresultswerebetterthanexpected.D.Herunsfasterthanhissisterdoes.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】比較級后接"than"時，需保持結(jié)構(gòu)平行，D項"does"補(bǔ)充動詞；B項"tall"后接形容詞不可數(shù)名詞；A、C無語法錯誤但非比較級結(jié)構(gòu)重點。【題干10】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrase"asaresult"inthesentence:"Heforgothiskeys;asaresult,hehadtowaituntilhisfriendarrived"?【選項】A.ConjunctionB.AdverbialphraseC.PrepositionalphraseD.Nounphrase【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"asaresult"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，省略主語和動詞，屬副詞性短語；A項需連接兩個完整句子；C項含介詞；D項無冠詞修飾?！绢}干11】Whichwordcanbeusedtoexpressalogicalconclusion?【選項】A.PresumeB.ConcludeC.SuspectD.Speculate【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Conclude"明確表示得出結(jié)論，如"wecanconcludethat..."；其他選項屬推測性動詞。【題干12】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"?【選項】A.TofailcompletelyB.ToprovideanexactsolutionC.TostartanewprojectD.Tocauseanaccident【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】該習(xí)語指準(zhǔn)確抓住要點，如"Youranalysishitthenailonthehead"；A項對應(yīng)"missthenail"；C、D屬無關(guān)選項?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpassivevoicestructure?【選項】A.Thereportwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.B.Shehasbeeninvitedtotheconference.C.Theywillinvitetheprofessornextweek.D.Thecakewasbakedbythechildren.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項"havebeeninvited"符合完成時被動語態(tài)；A項缺少時間狀語；C項主動語態(tài)；D項時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干14】Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?【選項】A.Affectisaverb,effectisanounB.BothareverbsC.Affectmeanstoinfluence,effectmeanstocauseD.Theyareinterchangeable【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Affect"為動詞（影響），"effect"為名詞（效果）；C項混淆詞性；D項錯誤?！绢}干15】Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepastperfecttense:【選項】A.Bythetimewearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.B.Shehadeatenbeforeherbrotherarrived.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheworkby5PM.D.Hehadstudiedhardfortheexam.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項"hadleft"表示動作發(fā)生在另一個過去動作之前；B項時態(tài)錯誤；C項為將來完成時；D項過去完成時需有第二個過去動作參照?！绢}干16】Whichconjunctionisusedtointroducealist?【選項】A.ForB.WithC.AmongD.Amongst【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Among"用于三者或以上，"amongst"英式用法較少；其他選項均不引導(dǎo)列表?！绢}干17】Whatisthemainissuewiththesentence:"Thedatashowsthatthecompany'sprofitsincreasedlastyearandthisyear"?【選項】A.MissingarticlesB.TenseinconsistencyC.RedundancyD.Subject-verbagreement【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"increased"需改為"haveincreased"與前半句時態(tài)一致；其他選項無問題?！绢}干18】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseofaphrasalverb:【選項】A.Sheislookingforwardtomeetinghim.B.Heislookinguptheanswer.C.Theylookedafterthechildrenyesterday.D.Wewilllookintothemattersoon.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"lookinto"為固定短語（調(diào)查）；其他選項："lookforwardto"接名詞/動名詞，"lookup"查資料，"lookafter"照料。【題干19】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasdifferentmeanings:【選項】A.Read(v.)vs.Read(v.)B.See(v.)vs.See(v.)C.There(adverb)vs.Their(possessiveadjective)D.Your(possessiveadjective)vs.You're(conjunction)【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項"your"（你的）與"you're"（你是/你將）發(fā)音相同但意義不同；其他選項為同詞異形?！绢}干20】Whatisthefunctionoftherelativepronoun"which"inthesentence:"ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"?【選項】A.Introducesanon-restrictiveclauseB.ConnectstwoindependentclausesC.ReplacesanouninarestrictiveclauseD.Introducesasubordinateclause【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明前文內(nèi)容；B項需用連接詞；C項限制性從句用"that"；D項"which"不引導(dǎo)從句。2025年江西軍隊轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)干部考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇3)【題干1】Alltheparticipantsintheconferenceweregivencopiesofthefinalreportbeforethediscussionbegan.【選項】A.hadbeendistributedB.weredistributedC.woulddistributeD.willdistribute【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句動作發(fā)生在討論開始前，需用過去時態(tài)。過去完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)與另一個過去動作的先后關(guān)系，此處討論尚未發(fā)生，直接用一般過去時"weredistributed"更準(zhǔn)確。選項A時態(tài)冗余，C和D為將來時與語境矛盾。【題干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetraintoBeijing______for20minutes.【選項】A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句需用過去完成時，表示在主句動作發(fā)生前已完成的動作。選項B用一般過去時不符合時態(tài)邏輯，C和D時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干3】Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilfurtherdetails______.【選項】A.areclarifiedB.wouldclarifyC.haveclarifiedD.willclarify【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】不定式表目的時態(tài)需與主句一致。主句為過去時"decided"，不定式用一般現(xiàn)在時表目的，即"toclarify"。選項B虛擬語氣錯誤，C和D時態(tài)矛盾。【題干4】IfI______you,I______moreattentiontogrammar.【選項】A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中與現(xiàn)在事實相反用"Iwere"，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。選項B時態(tài)錯誤，C和D不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則?！绢}干5】Themanagerrequestedthatthereport______bynextFriday.【選項】A.shouldbesubmittedB.mustbesubmittedC.willbesubmittedD.wouldbesubmitted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"should"在正式文體中表示建議或要求，符合"requestthat從句用should+動詞原形"的語法規(guī)則。選項B語氣過強(qiáng)，C和D時態(tài)錯誤。【題干6】Thedatacollectedsofar______tobereliable,thoughsomesamplesaremissing.【選項】A.appearsB.appearedC.willappearD.wouldappear【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時表對現(xiàn)在的影響，"appears"強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)目前仍有效。選項B用過去時與現(xiàn)在事實矛盾，C和D時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干7】Bytheendofthismonth,we______fivenewproductsinthemarket.【選項】A.willhavelaunchedB.havelaunchedC.wouldlaunchD.wouldhavelaunched【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof"需用完成時，且主句動作發(fā)生在未來，故用將來完成時"willhavelaunched"。選項B時態(tài)未體現(xiàn)未來性，C和D時態(tài)錯誤。【題干8】Thebookthatsherecommended______onthebestsellerlistforthreeconsecutiveyears.【選項】A.hasbeenlistedB.waslistedC.wouldbelistedD.willbelisted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。選項B用過去時無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)三年，C和D時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干9】Itiscrucialthateveryemployee______theirworkdeadlineswithoutfail.【選項】A.meetsB.metC.willmeetD.wouldmeet【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"itiscrucialthat"引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表義務(wù)或建議。選項B用過去時錯誤，C和D時態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干10】Theresearchfindings______surprising,especiallythecorrelationbetweendietandlongevity.【選項】A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表正在發(fā)生的影響。選項B用過去時與現(xiàn)在事實矛盾，C和D時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干11】Bythetimetheprojectiscompleted,we______tennewpatents.【選項】A.willhavefiledB.havefiledC.wouldfileD.willfile【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】將來完成時表在將來某個時間點前完成的動作。選項B未體現(xiàn)將來性，C和D時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干12】Thecommittee______thatthebudgetbeincreasedby15%tocoverthenewinitiatives.【選項】A.demandedB.suggestedC.proposedD.recommended【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"demand"語氣最強(qiáng)烈，符合正式場合要求預(yù)算增長的語境。選項B和C表建議，D表推薦，均力度不足?！绢}干13】Thedocument______bythedirectoryesterdaywasfinallyapprovedtoday.【選項】A.reviewedB.reviewingC.havingreviewedD.hasreviewed【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾"document"需用完成式"havingreviewed"表示動作先于被修飾詞。選項A和B時態(tài)錯誤，D用完成時被動語態(tài)不符合語境?！绢}干14】Ifonlywe______earlier,we______abletoavoidthecrisis.【選項】A.hadarrivedB.arrivedC.wouldarriveD.wouldhavearrived【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣表與過去事實相反，需用"wouldhave+過去分詞"。選項A時態(tài)錯誤，B和C未完成虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干15】Thenewpolicy______bythegovernmentaimstoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.【選項】A.hasbeenimplementedB.wasimplementedC.willimplementD.wouldimplement【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)政策已生效。選項B用過去時無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)影響，C和D時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干16】Themanager______thatallreports______submittedby5PMdaily.【選項】A.emphasizedB.suggestedC.orderedD.recommended【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"order"語氣最正式，符合管理層強(qiáng)制要求語境。選項A強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，B和C力度不足。【題干17】Thecommittee______thatthebudgetbecutby10%toaddressthedeficit.【選項】A.proposedB.recommendedC.demandedD.suggested【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"propose"在正式場合表具體建議，符合語境。選項B語氣較弱，C和D力度不匹配?！绢}干18】Thedata______inthestudy______fromthreedifferentregions.【選項】A.collected;werecollectedB.collecting;collectedC.havingcollected;werecollectedD.havingbeencollected;collected【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作后置定語修飾"數(shù)據(jù)"，被動完成式"havingbeencollected"更符合邏輯。選項A和B時態(tài)錯誤，D后半部分主動語態(tài)不匹配。【題干19】Itisimportantthateveryemployee______ontimewithoutexception.【選項】A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.wouldarrive【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"itisimportantthat"從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表義務(wù)。選項B用過去時錯誤，C和D時態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干20】Theresearch______surprising,especiallythefindingthatsleepquality______directlyrelatedtocognitiveperformance.【選項】A.was;wasB.is;isC.were;wasD.hasbeen;is【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表持續(xù)影響，"issurprising"更符合語境。選項A用過去時錯誤，C時態(tài)矛盾，D未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)狀態(tài)。2025年江西軍隊轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)干部考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇4)【題干1】虛擬語氣中，若主句是過去時，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)時態(tài)，例如"IfI______(go)tothepartyyesterday,Iwouldhavemetyourfriend."【選項】A.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣需用過去完成時，表示與過去事實相反。主句"wouldhavemet"提示從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，故選B?！绢}干2】Whichofthefollowingisacorrectprepositionalphrase?【選項】A.dependentintheeconomyB.dependentontheeconomyC.dependingontheeconomyD.dependingintheeconomy【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"bedependenton"表示依賴，后接名詞或動名詞。C項"dependingon"為動詞短語，需搭配介詞，D項介詞"on"缺失。【題干3】NotonlydoeshespeakEnglish,buthealso______(understand)French.【選項】A.understandsB.understandingC.understoodD.willunderstand【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)"notonly+謂語動詞"后接正常語序，從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時表習(xí)慣性動作，故選A?！绢}干4】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)forBeijing20minutesago.【選項】A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.wouldhaveleft【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時表動作在另一個過去動作之前完成，主句"arrived"為過去時，從句動作發(fā)生在其前，故選A。【題干5】Thearticlemainlydiscussestheeffectivenessofrenewableenergysolutionsinreducingcarbonemissions.【選項】A.theroleofsolarpowerB.environmentalpoliciesin2020C.renewableenergyandcarbonreductionD.governmentsubsidiesforwindturbines【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】文章主旨題需抓住首尾段核心。首段強(qiáng)調(diào)可再生能源與碳排放的關(guān)系，尾段總結(jié)其減排效果，故選C?！绢}干6】Accordingtothegraph,68%ofparticipantsfoundtheworkshop______(beneficial)fortheircareerdevelopment.【選項】A.beneficialB.benefitC.beingbeneficialD.beingbenefited【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去分詞作表語表被動或狀態(tài)，"beneficial"為形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞"benefit"，故選A。【題干7】Theauthorusedtheword"prolific"todescribethewriter,implyingthatthewriter______(produce)manyworksinashortperiod.【選項】A.producesB.producedC.hasproducedD.willproduce【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"prolific"意為“多產(chǎn)的”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的成果，故選C?！绢}干8】Itis______(consider)thattheprojectwillbedelayedduetotechnicaldifficulties.【選項】A.consideredB.consideringC.consideredasD.consideringas【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)"consider+(that)從句"表“認(rèn)為”，后接名詞時省略從句，直接接名詞作賓語，故選A?！绢}干9】Themanager,______withthenewpolicy,suggestedimmediateimplementation.【選項】A.agreedB.havingagreedC.agreedtoD.havingagreedto【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】分詞短語作狀語表原因，"havingagreed"與主句動作"suggested"構(gòu)成邏輯先后，且"agree"后接"to"為不定式，故選B?！绢}干10】Comparedwithlastyear,thisyear'ssalesare______(double)thepreviousones.【選項】A.doubleB.doubledC.doublingD.doubledby【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】比較級最高級后接名詞時，需用過去分詞表被動或狀態(tài)，"doubled"修飾不可數(shù)名詞"sales"，故選B?！绢}干11】Youshouldtakeinto______thecostwhenmakingsuchadecision.【選項】A.accountB.considerationC.accountD.consideration【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"takeintoaccount"表示“考慮”，后接名詞或動名詞，故選A?！绢}干12】Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theteam______(complete)theraceontime.【選項】A.completedB.hadcompletedC.wouldcompleteD.wouldhavecompleted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】讓步狀語從句用過去時，主句與從句動作同時發(fā)生，"completed"與"wasbad"時態(tài)一致，故選A?！绢}干13】By2023,scientists______(discover)acureforthediseasethathasplaguedhumanityforcenturies.【選項】A.wouldhavediscoveredB.discoveredC.woulddiscoverD.discovering【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"by2023"表過去將來完成時，主句動作在將來某時前完成，故選A?！绢}干14】Itmust______(happen)thattheexperimentfailedduetoamistakeincalculation.【參考答案】havehappened【詳細(xì)解析】情態(tài)動詞"musthavedone"表對過去事實的推測，強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性，故選A?！绢}干15】Thebook,______waspublishedlastmonth,hasalreadysoldover100,000copies.【選項】A.whichwaspublishedB.wherewaspublishedC.thatwaspublishedD.whenwaspublished【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句修飾"book"，關(guān)系代詞"which"指代先行詞，且從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，故選A?！绢}干16】Neitherthemanager______(approve)northeemployees______(object)tothenewregulations.【選項】A.approvedB.approvedC.approvedD.approved【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"neither...nor"結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝時，后接完整謂語，"approved"為動詞原形，故選D?！绢}干17】Thecommittee______(discuss)thebudgetforthreehoursyesterday,butstillcouldn'treachaconclusion.【選項】A.discussedB.wasdiscussingC.hasdiscussedD.willdiscuss【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一般過去時表過去某個時間點動作已完成，"discussed"與"couldn't"時態(tài)一致，故選A?！绢}干18】Anidea______(occur)tohimashewaswalkingintheparkyesterday.【選項】A.occurredB.occurringC.occursD.occurring【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"occur"為不及物動詞，后接"tosb"，"occurred"表過去動作，故選A?！绢}干19】Thepriceoftheproductismorethan______(raise)lastyear.【選項】A.thatraisedB.whichraisedC.whatraisedD.thatwasraised【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】比較級結(jié)構(gòu)"morethan"后接名詞性從句，"thatwasraised"指代"theprice"，作比較對象，故選D。【題干20】Thephrase"breakdown"inthiscontextrefersto______.【選項】A.becomeillB.losefunctionC.argueviolentlyD.achievesuccess【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定短語"breakdown"在技術(shù)語境中多指機(jī)器故障或系統(tǒng)崩潰，故選B。2025年江西軍隊轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)干部考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇5)【題干1】Thebook"1984"byGeorgeOrwellismostfamousforitsdepictionofasocietydominatedby___.【選項】A.democracyB.totalitarianismC.capitalismD.socialism【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查對經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品主題的掌握。喬治·奧威爾的《1984》通過老大哥和思想警察的描寫，展現(xiàn)了極權(quán)統(tǒng)治下的社會圖景，核心主題是極權(quán)主義（totalitarianism）。選項B正確。A項與書中描述的壓抑環(huán)境相悖；C項和D項屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)制度范疇，與題目語境不符?！绢}干2】Thephrase"breaktheice"meansto___.【選項】A.avoidconflictB.initiateconversationC.damagereputationD.resolvedispute【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考察英語習(xí)語用法。"Breaktheice"指打破僵局、開啟對話，常見于社交場合。選項B符合語境。A項"avoidconflict"側(cè)重回避矛盾，與習(xí)語含義不同；C項和D項涉及負(fù)面行為，與習(xí)語褒義色彩沖突。【題干3】Whichsentencecontainsadanglingmodifier?A.Afterfinishinghomework,theTVwasturnedon.B.Seeingtheaccident,thechildrenranaway.C.Holdingtheumbrella,therainstoppedsuddenly.D.Bystudyinghard,heachievedtopgrades.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試懸垂修飾語識別。A項中"afterfinishinghomework"邏輯主語缺失，導(dǎo)致修飾對象錯誤指向"TV"。B項"children"合理執(zhí)行"ranaway"動作；C項"therain"符合"stopped"的被動關(guān)系；D項"he"正確實施"achieved"動作?！绢}干4】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwhentheactionis___.【選項】A.completedinthepastB.completedinthepresentC.relatedtothepresentandpastD.completedinthefuture【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查時態(tài)核心用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系（如："I'vefinishedthereport"隱含對當(dāng)前工作的影響）。選項C正確。A項"completedinthepast"屬過去完成時范疇；B項與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時混淆；D項屬將來完成時?！绢}干5】Theword"ambivalent"means___.【選項】A.neutralB.confusedC.supportiveD.uncertain【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試近義詞辨析。"Ambivalent"指對某事同時持支持與反對態(tài)度，產(chǎn)生矛盾心理。選項B"confused"準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)這種搖擺狀態(tài)。A項"neutral"指完全中立；C項"supportive"表單一支持；D項"uncertain"側(cè)重不確定性而非情感矛盾?！绢}干6】Whichconjunctionshowscontrast?【選項】A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.whereas【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】本題考察連詞對比功能。"Whereas"通過"while"結(jié)構(gòu)引出對比項（如："Helikestea,whereasshepreferscoffee"）。選項D正確。A項"however"屬轉(zhuǎn)折副詞；B項"therefore"表因果關(guān)系；C項"moreover"表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。【題干7】Thephrase"hitthebooks"means___.【選項】A.gotobedB.startstudyingC.leavetheroomD.takeabreak【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考察美式習(xí)語。"Hitthebooks"指開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)（常見于口語），與選項B完全對應(yīng)。A項"hitthehay"才是入睡之意；C項和D項無相關(guān)習(xí)語對應(yīng)?！绢}干8】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Thedatasuggeststhattheexperimentfailed.B.Notonlydidhefinishtheproject,buthealsohelpedothers.C.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeesareavailablenow.D.Byimprovingefficiency,costscanbereduced.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試語法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷。A項主謂不一致，"data"為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用"suggests"的第三人稱單數(shù)形式（正確應(yīng)為"Datasuggests..."）。B項倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)正確；C項"nor"引導(dǎo)否定句省略"are"；D項介詞短語作狀語正確。【題干9】Theword"skeptical"mostcloselymeans___.【選項】A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.confident【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查形容詞近義詞辨析。"Skeptical"指持懷疑態(tài)度（尤指對未經(jīng)驗證的事物），與選項B完全對應(yīng)。A項"hopeful"表樂觀；C項"optimistic"側(cè)重積極預(yù)期；D項"confident"指有把握?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesaparticiplephrasecorrectly?A.Listeningtothespeech,Ifellasleep.B.Thebookthatwaswrittenlastyearisinteresting.C.Boredwiththemovie,heleftearly.D.Havingfinishedhomework,shewentout.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】本題測試分詞短語邏輯主語識別。C項"he"合理執(zhí)行"leftearly"動作，且"bored"分詞短語邏輯主語與主句一致。A項"fellasleep"主語缺失；B項"waswritten"屬被動語態(tài)；D項"wentout"與"havingfinished"動作時序矛盾?！绢}干11】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoemphasize___.【選項】A.recentactionsB.temporarysituationsC.futureplansD.habitualactions【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查進(jìn)行時態(tài)核心用法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生且可能持續(xù)的狀態(tài)（如："I'mstudyingnow"）。選項B正確。A項屬過去進(jìn)行時范疇；C項"planning"屬現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表計劃，但側(cè)重臨時性；D項"habitual"屬一般現(xiàn)在時?！绢}干12】Whichsentenceuses"asif"correctly?A.Shetalksasifsheknowseverything.B.He