（英語(yǔ)）初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、動(dòng)詞1．DavidBeckhamdecidedto

playingfootballmatchforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough.A.

putoff

B.

dealwith

C.

breakoff

D.

giveup【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆決定永遠(yuǎn)放棄足球比賽,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有足夠的精力。putoff意為“推遲”;dealwith意為“處理”;breakoff意為“中斷”;giveup意為“放棄”。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。2．TFBOYS'songs____sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.

sound

B.

feel

C.

taste

D.

look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美，我們很多人都喜歡聽(tīng)。A.聽(tīng)起來(lái)，系動(dòng)詞;B.感覺(jué)，摸;C.嘗起來(lái);D.看起來(lái)。這四個(gè)單詞都可以做系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，歌曲應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美，故應(yīng)選A。3．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.

gets

B.

sounds

C.

tastes

D.

turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)隨便吃吧。——哇，嘗起來(lái)多么好吃呀。你真擅長(zhǎng)傲飯。A.獲得，變得;B.聽(tīng)起來(lái);C.嘗起來(lái);D.轉(zhuǎn)彎，變得，經(jīng)常指顏色的變化。根據(jù)情景可知是嘗后對(duì)事物的稱(chēng)贊，所以是嘗起來(lái)，故選C。4．Manyteenagers

theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.

dependon

B.

carefor

C.

laughat

D.

listento【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多青少年關(guān)心老人，他們經(jīng)常在公車(chē)上給這些人讓座。dependon依靠；carefor關(guān)心；laughat嘲笑；listento聽(tīng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。5．IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyouwhenI

inthefuture.A.

growup

B.

wakeup

C.

stayup【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在未來(lái)我長(zhǎng)大了，我想當(dāng)一名像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。A.growup長(zhǎng)大；B.wakeup醒來(lái)；C.stayup熬夜。根據(jù)句意故選A。6．一DidyousolvetheMathsproblembyyourself?.—No.Bobhelpedmewithit.A.

writedown

B.

talkabout

C.

workout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解決的那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——不是的，Bob幫我的。solve解決；writedown寫(xiě)下；talkabout談?wù)摚粀orkout算出；解決。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。7．—Whoreachedthestationontime?—I

!Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.A.

was

B.

reached

C.

did

D.

do

【答案】C【解析】【分析】問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞reach的過(guò)去式，故在作簡(jiǎn)短回答時(shí)，需要借助助動(dòng)詞did．故選C。句意是：—誰(shuí)按時(shí)到達(dá)了車(chē)站？—我！實(shí)際上我提前五分鐘就到了那里?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的使用。8．Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.A.

brings

B.

brought

C.

bringing

D.

tobring【答案】D【解析】【分析】remembertodosth記得（去）做某事，表示事情還未做;rememberdoingsth.記得做（過(guò)）某事，表示事情已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)句意：請(qǐng)記得明天把你的筆記本帶到這兒來(lái)。說(shuō)明事情還未做，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)。注意兩個(gè)remember短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，平時(shí)要善于歸納總結(jié)。9．Nothaving__________herdaughterabroadforalongtime,themotherwasveryworried.A.

heardof

B.

heardfrom

C.

learnedfrom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有國(guó)外女兒的……，媽媽很擔(dān)心。A.聽(tīng)說(shuō)；B.收到……來(lái)信；C.向……學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合句意選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。10．NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI__________interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.

be

B.

am

C.

is

D.

are【答案】B【解析】【分析】notonly…butalso…不但…而且…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用就近原則，即與最近的主語(yǔ)I保持一致。故選B。句意為：.不但我的朋友而且我都對(duì)足球感興趣，并且Messi是我們最?lèi)?ài)的球星。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是主謂一致性的就近原則，學(xué)生們會(huì)誤選D，以為主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，該題為較難的的題。11．I'msobusytoday.Iwillhavetheroom

thisafternoon.A.

clean

B.

toclean

C.

cleaned

D.

cleaning【答案】C【解析】【分析】根據(jù)havetheroom可知此題考查短語(yǔ)havesth.+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，使......被做/做某事。havetheroomcleaned打掃房間/使房間被打掃。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。12．Wouldyou

whenyouareintown?A.

dropoff

B.

dropby

C.

falloff

D.

fallby【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.dropoff下降，送下車(chē)；B.dropby順便來(lái)訪；C.falloff摔倒；D.fallby下降。句意：當(dāng)你在鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)你將/愿意_____嗎根據(jù)句意可知是順便來(lái)訪。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。13．I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不確定是否舉行宴會(huì)，得取決于天氣狀況。”standfor代表，象征；dependon取決于；liveon靠……生活；agreewith同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。14．Myelderbrother

mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.

tookoff

B.

kickedoff

C.

carriedout

D.

putout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脫掉了我的濕的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，讓我坐在爐火旁．tookoff脫掉．kickedoff踢開(kāi)．carriedout進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行．putout撲滅．根據(jù)題干后半句mademesitbythefire讓我坐在爐火旁．可推知前半句意思為我的哥哥脫掉了我的濕的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有A符合題意．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。15．Theboyissleeping.Please

theradio.A.

turnup

B.

turndown

C.

turnon

D.

turnaround【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turnup增大，調(diào)高；B.turndown減小，調(diào)低；C.turnon打開(kāi)；D.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。句意：那個(gè)男孩正在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)______收音機(jī)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。16．Thesephotos__________me__________theolddayswhenIwasyoung.A.

let;think

B.

remind;of

C.

make;think

D.

take;to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這些照片使我想起了我小時(shí)候的那些舊時(shí)光。remindsbofsth使某人想起某事=makesbthinkofsth。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。17．Idon'tknowifwewillhaveasportsmeeting,becauseit________theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我們是否要舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)槟且Q于天氣。standfor代表；dependon取決于；liveon以……為生；agreewith同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。18．MyfriendAmy

textmessagestomeonthemobilephone,butnowshe

e-mailsonQQ.A.

isusedtosend;usedtosend

B.

usedtosend;isusedtosendingC.

usedtosend;usedtosend

D.

isusedtosending;usedtosend【答案】B【解析】【分析】usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用于做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米______通過(guò)手機(jī)發(fā)短信給我，但是現(xiàn)在她_________通過(guò)QQ給我發(fā)電子郵件。根據(jù)butnow可知第一空應(yīng)為usedtosend過(guò)去常常發(fā)送。第二空被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)排除，故填beusedtosending習(xí)慣發(fā)送。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。19．They'renotsurewhethertheycangooutforapicnic,becauseit

theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們不確定能否去野餐,因?yàn)檫@取決于天氣。standfor代表；liveon以……為生；agreewith同意；dependon意為“依賴(lài),依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。20．Yourtoysarehereandthere.Please_____,Linda.A.

putawaythem

B.

putthemaway

C.

putthemout

D.

putupthem【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到處都是，請(qǐng)把它們收起來(lái)放好。putaway把東西收起來(lái)放好；putout撲滅，putup舉起，搭建；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)需要把代詞置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。牢記固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。21．—Hehasfewfriendstosharehisjoyandsadness,____he?—____.It'sreallybadforhimtokeepquietallthetime.A.

hasn't;Yes

B.

has;No

C.

does;Yes

D.

does;No【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友和他一起分享喜悅和憂(yōu)愁，是嗎？——是的，對(duì)他而言，一直保持安靜真地不好。這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原則，而且后半句的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)和數(shù)等方面必須和前半句的動(dòng)詞相呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)句中的few，可知陳述句部分是否定，相當(dāng)一個(gè)否定句，后用簡(jiǎn)短的肯定的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，即助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（人稱(chēng)代詞），原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，助動(dòng)詞用does，所以簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)部分用doeshe，回答反意疑問(wèn)句；和回答一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”；如果答語(yǔ)是否定的，則用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”。由于他一直保持安靜，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悅和憂(yōu)愁，故應(yīng)作否定回答，故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。注意反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。22．Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvestarsigns.A.

dividedinto

B.

isdividinginto

C.

dividesinto

D.

isdividedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12個(gè)星座。dividesthinto把……分成……。it與divide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。23．ImanagetogetthechancetointerviewMaYun.Iamveryexcited.

A.

wanttoget

B.

succeedingetting

C.

starttoget【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采訪馬云的機(jī)會(huì)，我很興奮。managetodosth=succeedindoingsth譯為“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到；C.開(kāi)始得到，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。24．NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally

ouramazingChina.A.

takepridein

B.

takecareof

C.

takeaninterestin【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今中國(guó)在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就，我們確實(shí)為我們偉大的國(guó)家自豪。A.takepridein對(duì)……感到自豪，B.takecareof照顧、照看，C.takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣;根據(jù)句意可知是為國(guó)家感動(dòng)自豪，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。理解句意并掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義。25．Infrontofthehouse_____abigtree.

A.

have

B.

has

C.

is

D.

are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意為;房子前面是一棵大樹(shù)。因?yàn)槭堑谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)形式所以排除A、D。此題相當(dāng)于Therebe句型，故選擇C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞，考生應(yīng)注意固定搭配以及對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)法。26．Dad

fromhispaperandsmiledwhenIenteredthelivingroom.

A.

lookedafter

B.

lookedfor

C.

lookeddown

D.

lookedup【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入客廳的時(shí)候爸爸放下報(bào)紙?zhí)痤^沖我笑了一下。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookdown低頭看；lookup抬頭看，查找。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。27．Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcenturyandlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.

remains

B.

isremained

C.

isremaining

D.

hasbeenremained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宮殿在上個(gè)世紀(jì)著火三次，原始建筑中幾乎沒(méi)有剩下的了。remain

剩下；仍然是，不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。28．—Mary,mayIjoininy