中考譯林版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析提高訓(xùn)練含解析含解析一、選擇題1．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;theC．the;a D．a(chǎn);/2．Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn);the D．the;不填3．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a4．Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/5．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填6．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題8．—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A．She B．That C．It D．This9．TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves10．Wefound________easytofinishthetaskbyworkingasateam.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it11．—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A．they B．them C．it D．one12．—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours13．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、選擇題14．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation15．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice16．—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose17．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、選擇題18．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting19．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common20．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip五、選擇題21．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in22．It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．beyond D．without23．Wehaveaparty________theeveningofOctober31.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by24．—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題25．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown26．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup27．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup七、選擇題28．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t29．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．needn’t30．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must31．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need32．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive33．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、選擇題34．________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa35．________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A．Whatfun B．Whatafun C．Howfun D．Howafun36．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How37．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How38．________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What九、選擇題39．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar40．—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon41．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften42．—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、選擇題43．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds44．Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A．pay B．bepaid C．payto D．bepaidto45．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven46．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded十一、選擇題47．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken48．Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A．waste B．havewastedC．havebeenwasting D．willbewasting49．---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？---I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending50．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven51．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing52．It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A．has B．ishaving C．had D．washaving53．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared54．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading55．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．studied十二、選擇題56．Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A．for B．but C．or D．so57．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because58．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so59．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or十三、選擇題60．—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howdidCarlgetthenews B．whyCarlgotthenews C．howCarlgotthenews D．whydidCarlthenews61．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting十四、選擇題62．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm63．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket64．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket65．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題66．—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A．Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B．HowexcitingthestorybookisC．WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D．WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps67．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.68．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso69．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Howcome D．Whocares70．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.71．－Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?－_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tthinksoC．Don’tworry D．Ihopeso72．—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A．Forhereortogo? B．Somethingtodrink? C．Anythingelse? D．IsthatOK?73．—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A．Guesswhat B．Whatabouthim C．Sowhat D．Whathappened十六、選擇題74．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that75．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use76．Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A．finish B．tofinishing C．finished D．tofinish77．—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A．whattobuy B．tobuywhat C．whichtobuy D．tobuywhich78．—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A．having B．have C．tohave D．had79．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay80．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A．repair;repaired B．repair;repairing C．repairing;repaired D．repaired;repair81．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay82．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A．lived;relaxed B．tolive;relaxing C．living;relaxed D．live;relax83．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake84．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread85．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A．tofollow B．following C．followed D．follows86．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing87．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn88．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．totouch D．touching89．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A．Compared;asgoodas B．Tocompare;aswellasC．Compared;aswellas D．Tocompare;asgoodas90．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling91．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing92．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives93．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying94．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring十七、選擇題95．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith96．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome十八、選擇題97．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing98．Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduate B．graduatesC．willhavegraduated D．istograduate99．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected100．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun101．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming102．--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A．IhavesettledB．I’llbesettledC．IamsettledD．I’msettling103．Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A．came,havefinished B．comes,havefinishedC．willcome,willhavecome D．comes,willhavefinished104．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis105．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit106．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited107．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised108．It’sreportedthatNASA________awomantotheMoonin2024!A．sent B．send C．issending D．willsend109．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、選擇題110．Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why111．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom112．Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．whom113．Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA．whois B．a(chǎn)re C．whichis D．whoare114．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/115．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when116．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、選擇題117．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When118．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once119．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what120．Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢(mèng)想。故A正確。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空考查：the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人，句意：他寫(xiě)了一首歌在年輕人中變得非常流行。所以選C。3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類(lèi)人。故選A項(xiàng)。4．B解析：B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒(méi)有開(kāi)車(chē)（直接）穿過(guò)大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類(lèi)似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說(shuō)話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。5．C解析：C【解析】定冠詞用于名詞前面表示特指某一事物，中國(guó)和形容詞最高級(jí)都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠詞，選C。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，它是一個(gè)可以參觀的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)。考查冠詞辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。二、選擇題8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)給你打電話？——是我媽媽?？疾榇~的用法。She她；That那；It它；This這。根據(jù)“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很容易完成任務(wù)?？疾榇~。it’s它是；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；found是過(guò)去式，如果構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found是謂語(yǔ)，其后接賓語(yǔ)，而“tofinishthetask”是句子真正的賓語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用形式賓語(yǔ)，只有it能作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選D。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)拿一份今天的《揚(yáng)子晚報(bào)》?！褪Ｏ乱环萘恕Ｄ阋獑?考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；it指代同類(lèi)同物；one指代同類(lèi)異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)的代詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；又結(jié)合句意，這里是指要不要剩下的這份報(bào)紙，是同類(lèi)同物，故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操場(chǎng)上了？——它不是我的?？?，我的外套在包里?？疾榇~。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”問(wèn)對(duì)方是否把外套忘在操場(chǎng)；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”；此處是句子的表語(yǔ)，填名詞性物主代詞；故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：教師利用他們的知識(shí)幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年。考查代詞。they他們，主格，作主語(yǔ)；them他們，賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識(shí)”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。三、選擇題14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L問(wèn)被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同。考查名詞辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ)：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——山姆的勇氣值得稱(chēng)贊，但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了?！堑?。作為青少年，我們最好向成年人尋求幫助。考查名詞辨析。humour幽默；courage勇氣；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知，山姆從河里救人，說(shuō)明他很有勇氣。故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉，她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤(pán)子沒(méi)有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。四、選擇題18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么英國(guó)人一開(kāi)始就經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖猓俊驗(yàn)樘鞖馐且粋€(gè)安全的話題?？疾樾稳菰~。safe安全的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；awful可怕的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天氣是英國(guó)人開(kāi)始交談時(shí)經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}，因此這是一個(gè)安全的話題，故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這道菜怎么樣？——看！這只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知，后句應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語(yǔ)。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞advice。故選B。五、選擇題21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車(chē)開(kāi)得很快，這時(shí)一位老人正要過(guò)馬路。我打賭他活不過(guò)今晚了?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；away離開(kāi)；through度過(guò)；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場(chǎng)可怕的事故里估計(jì)這位老人無(wú)法度過(guò)今晚，故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：很遺憾，這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多人的能力范圍，這很遺憾。故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)?0月31日晚上有一個(gè)聚會(huì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體鐘表時(shí)刻；on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到……為止。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介詞on符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《你好，李煥英》今年很受歡迎?！_實(shí)如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛(ài)?？疾榻樵~用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。六、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車(chē)不開(kāi)往火車(chē)站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?chē)，換乘快速公交1號(hào)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getout出去；getoff下車(chē)；getthrough通過(guò)；getdown下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此處指下公共汽車(chē)，用getoff。故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿(mǎn)了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup掛起；cheerup振作起來(lái)；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)，故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開(kāi)車(chē)去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車(chē)，但是停車(chē)場(chǎng)都滿(mǎn)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個(gè)地方停車(chē)和空格前的“but”，可知沒(méi)找到地方停車(chē)，停車(chē)場(chǎng)都被占了。故選C。七、選擇題28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎？——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。它是一座巨大的建筑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推測(cè)；needn’t無(wú)需，指沒(méi)有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能錯(cuò)過(guò)這么大的一座建筑，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)瑸槭裁次冶仨氁惶煜茨敲炊啻问?？——為了你的健康，你越小心越好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞，表示越……越好，故選A。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車(chē)必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會(huì)，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車(chē)必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款。故選D。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)以诨丶业穆飞腺I(mǎi)了一些草莓?！?，你真貼心。但草莓必須放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識(shí)可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮，故選A。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要以那樣的方式開(kāi)車(chē)可以么？那不安全?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。driving開(kāi)車(chē)，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動(dòng)詞不定式；drive動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后面用動(dòng)詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽這周六將在家嗎？——很難說(shuō)。她可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推測(cè)；may可能，表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)；can可以，表示允許；would愿意，表示意愿。根據(jù)“Haretosay”可知，此處表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)，因此用may，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】八、選擇題34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：吉姆提出了多好的建議?。】疾楦袊@句。主謂部分是Jimhasoffered，主語(yǔ)前有名詞advice，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用冠詞修飾，故選A。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。fun名詞，樂(lè)趣；Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有樂(lè)趣；這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，fun是不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選A。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽(yáng)灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。Whata修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What修飾名詞；Howa不存在；How修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+

主語(yǔ)

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動(dòng)詞

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其他!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+

主語(yǔ)

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動(dòng)詞

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其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他!How+句子!37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)?！堑?。他們多勇敢啊！考查定語(yǔ)從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”，句中主語(yǔ)前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：旅途真愉快??！它真的讓我大開(kāi)眼界?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)是thejourney，謂語(yǔ)是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容詞，故選A。九、選擇題39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——嗯，坐高鐵大約要四個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選D。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——COVID-19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但鐘南山先生說(shuō)，“仍有可能在6月份結(jié)束。”考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)新冠肺炎多久以后結(jié)束，提問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故用howsoon。故選D。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車(chē)站到最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的車(chē)程?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)；Howsoon詢(xún)問(wèn)多久以后，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其回答通常是in＋時(shí)間段；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車(chē)程，可知上文是問(wèn)距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——騎自行車(chē)大約15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多久；howmany多少；howold多大年齡。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About15minutesbybike”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用howlong，故選B。十、選擇題43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：沒(méi)人知道這座橋什么時(shí)候建的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有相關(guān)的記錄?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這座橋是在過(guò)去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因bridge與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。payattentionto“注意”，而句子主語(yǔ)“Muchattention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞”，而短語(yǔ)中介詞to不能丟，故選D。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫(xiě)完了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willgive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；amgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。——是的。接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。needed需要，過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞；areneeded被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；wereneeded被需要，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；willbeneeded將被需要，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間inthefollowingmonths可知，這里說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。十一、選擇題47．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲艺谏蠈W(xué)，所以不能在這時(shí)候做全職的工作。根據(jù)下方提到soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment可知我正在上學(xué)，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)48．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)得到這個(gè)職位。如果你申請(qǐng)它的話，你會(huì)浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間的。故選D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能延續(xù)下去。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：At7：00thiseveningIwillbewatchingthenewsprogrammesonTV。今晚七點(diǎn)，我將正在收看電視上的新聞節(jié)目。Whatwillyoubedoingatfivetomorrowafternoon？明天下午五點(diǎn)你們將要干什么？還可以在口語(yǔ)中常用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：WhenshallIbeexpectingyouthisevening？今晚我?guī)c(diǎn)等你？考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高考必考的三大語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)之一，所以平時(shí)對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要多進(jìn)行練習(xí)，分清各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)之間的差別并掌握其用法。49．C解析：C【解析】固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。bescheduledtohavedone="have"scheduledtodosth本計(jì)劃做某事，排除D；根據(jù)“twodaysaway兩天后”可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，A項(xiàng)使用的是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，B項(xiàng)使用的是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A、B；故選C。50．C解析：C【解析】試題解析：句意：這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了！冷靜點(diǎn)。抱怨也沒(méi)用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知：使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式51．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：老齡化人口每天都在增長(zhǎng)。必須有某種有趣的老年人的活動(dòng)。因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午4點(diǎn)。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你最好現(xiàn)在不要打擾凱西，因?yàn)樗跒槊魈斓臅?huì)議準(zhǔn)備演講?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。prepare準(zhǔn)備；ispreparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willprepare一般將來(lái)時(shí)；waspreparing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasprepared現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)采用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好。我可以和勞拉講話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她不在家。她正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。read讀書(shū)，原形；reads讀書(shū)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；isreading正在讀書(shū)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasreading正在讀書(shū)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?”及下文“Sorry,she'snotathome.”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。主語(yǔ)是she，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰森，別這么吵。安娜正在為她的數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)?！獙?duì)不起，媽媽。我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)情景“don'tmakesomuchnoise”可知安娜此時(shí)正在學(xué)習(xí)，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be(am,is,are)+doing，故選B。十二、選擇題56．D解析：D【詳解】句意：托尼發(fā)高燒，經(jīng)?？人?，所以他的父母馬上送他去醫(yī)院?？疾檫B詞辨析。for因?yàn)?，表原因；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；so所以，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知“Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot托尼發(fā)高燒，經(jīng)?？人浴睂?dǎo)致后面去醫(yī)院的結(jié)果，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】for和so都可用于表示因果關(guān)系，但for后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句，so連接的是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，屬于并列復(fù)合句。本句是并列復(fù)合句，所以用so連接。57．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我喜歡跳舞，但我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間練習(xí)。A.or連詞，或者；B.so連詞，所以、那么；C.but連詞，但是；D.because連詞，因?yàn)?。前文“喜歡跳舞”與后文“沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間練習(xí)”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。58．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我穿這件襯衫很好看，但