Unit3課下能力提升(十二)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtoensure________fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A．outeB．conservationC．qualificationD．occupation2．Onlyaftertheevidencewasbroughttoherdidtheoldlady________herfallingoverinthestreethadnothingtodowiththepasser-by.A．participateB．realizeC．knowD．a(chǎn)cknowledge3．Wheneveryoureceiveanimportante-mail,youaresupposedto________ittoletthepersonwhosendsitknowaboutit.A．a(chǎn)cknowledgeB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．a(chǎn)dmitD．a(chǎn)cplish4．Youneedn't________toetomyofficeagain.IfIhavesomethingnew,Iwilljustringyouup.A．determineB．considerC．declineD．bother5．(四川高考)Readthisstory,________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so6．Wemust________theweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.A．makeB．considerC．regardD．take7．(湖北高考)Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________；peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A．unchallengedB．relevantC．controversialD．contradictory8．AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,________．A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemoreforlife9．Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforhertoteachinthesmallvillagetomakea________tothelifeofthechildrenthere.A．differenceB．senseC．similarityD．discovery10．Wemustkeepinmind________theoldmightnotlikethisidea.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．howⅡ.完形填空years.CClyhashadmanydifferentpetsovertheyears.CC(my7-year-oldgrandchild)hasalwaysbeenvery__1much.Whenofthemasshelovesanimalsverymuch.Whenwe__2__therewasashelterintheareathatwasrun__3__justvolunteers,shecouldn'twaittoget__4__.Thiswasanexcellentopportunityforhertolearnaboutand__5animals.Theferentanimals.Theanimalsintheshelterwouldliveatthecenteruntiltheywere__6__.Ifittookmonthsorayearforthemtofindahome,itdidn'tmatter.CClearnedthatittookalotofworkand__7animals.Itcareoftheanimals.Itwasalotmoreworkthanshehad__8__.Themop(her.Shedtocleantheroomsstood3feettallerthanher.Shedidn't__9__，becauseshelearnedhowimportantitwastokeepcages__10them.Herthem.Herfavoriteswerethecats.Thedogs__11__herbutshedidn'tshyawayfromdoingwhatshecouldtohelpthem.Wewere__12__toseesuchacaringsideofher.WewantedtoshowCCthathervolunteerworkatthecenterwas__13__nicetodo.Whenshewastootallforherbicycle,wedecidedto__14__heranewone.Weaskedherifshewantedtogetanewbike__15__wewenttotheshelter.Theshopwasonthewayandwecouldquicklydothat.Buther__16__wasthatwecouldalwaysgeta__17__buttheanimalsneededtobetendedto__18__．Atatimewhenmanychildrenareconsidereduncaringabouttheworldtheylivein,thismadeus__19__．Childrenlearnfromwhatadultstakethetimeto__20__them.Inturn,theyoftenteachusthethingsinlifethatreallymatterthemost.1．A.politeB．kindC．similarD．strange2．A.decidedB．noticedC．concludedD．thought3．A.onB．a(chǎn)tC．byD．like4．A.involvedB．persuadedC．mentionedD．a(chǎn)warded5．AmentonB．turntoC．careforD．believein6．A.appreciatedB．collectedC．learnedD．a(chǎn)dopted7．A.determinationB．confusionC．situationD．impression8．A.raisedB．foundC．shownD．expected9．A.knowB．useC．mindD．understand10．A.wetB．warmC．bigD．clean11．A.frightenedB．followedC．harmedD．respected12．A.cleverB．proudC．a(chǎn)ngryD．surprised13．A.finallyB．reallyC．fortunatelyD．regularly14．A.buildB．lendC．buyD．promise15．A.beforeB．untilC．unlessD．because16．A.mistakeB．planC．responseD．expression17．A.petB．bikeC．shopD．shelter18．A.rapidlyB．graduallyC．firstD．a(chǎn)fterwards19．A.waveB．waitC．succeedD．smile20．A.leaveB．seeC．hearD．teachⅢ.閱讀理解Emailisagreatwayofsendingananonymous(匿名的)message.Insecondsonecancreateanewemailaccountthateasilymasksthetrueidentityoftheaccountholder.Whenmessagesaresentwiththisaccount,thereceiverwillhavenoideawhosentthemessages.Sometimessuchmessagesareharmlessadsforavarietyofproducts.Attimes,however,theseanonymousemailscanbedisturbing.Whenfirstfacedwithanannoyingemailmessage,thereceiver'sfirstreactionmaybetotrytofindoutwhosentit.Manypeoplebelievethatthereisnodatabaseofemailaddressesavailabletothem.WhilethismayhavebeenthecaseduringtheearlydaysoftheInternet,itisnolongertruetoday.Thereisnowalegitimate(合法的)processavailabletotracetheoriginofanemail.It'scalled“ReverseEmailLookup”.Onemightthinkthatsuchanimportantservicewouldbeextremelyexpensive,buttheoppositeisthecase.Reverseemailsearches,ifperformedbytheproperpany,canbeveryaffordable.Onlinesecurityisanextremelypressingissuethataffectseveryputeruser.Ifsomeonesentanemail,howdidtheygettheaddress？Whoarethey？Whataretheirintentions？Areverseemailsearchcanbegintoaddresstheseimportantsecurityconcerns.Manypeoplearebeginningtotakeadvantageofreverseemailsearchesandstatisticsshowthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingthisservice.Again,intoday'ssecurity-consciousworld,manypeoplemerelywanttoknowwhoissendingemails.Virusesandmalware(惡意軟件)aresentbyemail,soexperiencedputeruserswillnotopenanemailfromanunknownsource.Areverseemailsearchcanhelpprovethatareceivedemailislegitimate.1．Thistextmainlytellsusabout________．A．theemail'sadvantageofsendingmessagesanonymouslyB．a(chǎn)servicethathelpstracetheoriginofanemailC．howtoadvertiseavarietyofproductsbyemailD．howtokeepourpersonalputerawayfromviruses2．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat“ReverseEmailLookup”is________．A．nowonlyavailabletothepoliceB．notsoexpensiveaspeoplethinkC．mainlydesignedforpaniesD．notalegitimateserviceyet3．“ReverseEmailLookup”canhelpusto________．A．figureoutwhatanemailisaboutwithoutopeningitB．sendemailswithoutshowingourownemailaddressC．pointoutourspellingmistakesinanemailandcorrectthemD．identifywhetheranemailwereceivedissafeornot4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thereisnodatabaseofemailaddressesavailabletopeopletoday.B．Ourputermightbeattackedbyvirusesifweopenananonymousemail.C．Emailhasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.D．Sendinganonymousemailsshouldbebanned.答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多中國球迷很看重這兩場比賽，因為中國需要贏得進(jìn)入亞洲杯半決賽的資格。qualification“資格，資歷”，符合句意。oute“結(jié)果”；conservation“對話”；occupation“職業(yè)”。2．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：只有在證據(jù)擺在她面前之后，這位老太太才承認(rèn)她在馬路上摔倒和那個過路人毫無關(guān)系。acknowledge“承認(rèn)”，符合句意。3．解析：選A。句意：一般情況下，要是接收到一份重要的電子郵件的話，應(yīng)該確認(rèn)一下，讓對方知道你已經(jīng)收到該郵件了。動詞acknowledge可以表示“告知收到；確認(rèn)”，故A項符合句意。appreciate“感激；欣賞”；admit“承認(rèn)”；acplish“完成”，都與句意不符。4．解析：選D。根據(jù)下文的信息“如果有新的消息的話，我會給你打電話”可知，上文表示“你沒有必要費心再來一趟”。動詞bother跟不定式時表示此意。5．解析：選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：讀一讀這個故事，你就會意識到并非所有的東西都能用金錢買到。or“否則”；and表示承接上文，可用于“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型中，陳述句中用將來時；but“但是”，so“因此”。由句意可知B項正確。6．解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)我們要爬山時，必須首先考慮到天氣。take...intoconsideration意為“考慮到……”，故選D。7．解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些建筑是否要推倒仍然有爭議，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。C項意為“有爭議的”，符合句意。A項意為“沒有異議的，完全接受的”；B項意為“相關(guān)的”；D項意為“矛盾的”。8．解析：選B。本題考查themore...，themore...結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)通常只是將形容詞或副詞的比較級以及它所修飾的詞放在句首，而句子不需要倒裝，故排除A項和D項。本題中more是much的比較級，題干中的more修飾learn，選項中的more修飾equipped，因而正確答案為B項。句意：就我來說，教育就是學(xué)習(xí)，而且你學(xué)得越多，對生活準(zhǔn)備得就越充分。9．解析：選A。句意：她認(rèn)為對她來說到小鄉(xiāng)村教學(xué)給那里的孩子的生活產(chǎn)生些影響是值得的。makeadifference“有影響”，符合句意。10．解析：選B。句意：我們必須記住，老年人可能不喜歡這個想法。keep的賓語是整個短語之后的從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，故選B。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：作者的小孫女對動物非常友善，經(jīng)常去動物庇護(hù)所做義工。1．解析：選B。從后面的“asshelovesanimalsverymuch”可知，CC對寵物們應(yīng)該很友善。2．解析：選B。從后面的“shecouldn'twaitto...”可知，我們一注意到有一家動物庇護(hù)所CC就迫不及待地要采取行動。3．解析：選C。這家動物庇護(hù)所是由志愿者們經(jīng)營的。4．解析：選A。從下面一段可知CC去庇護(hù)所幫忙了，可知此處表示她迫不及待地想?yún)⑴c進(jìn)去。5．解析：選C。去動物庇護(hù)所幫忙需要照顧那里的動物。6．解析：選D。從后面一句“Ifittookmonthsorayearforthemtofindahome,itdidn'tmatter.”可知，此處是表示在被收養(yǎng)前，動物們可以一直住在這里。7．解析：選A。從“CClearnedthatittookalotofwork...totakecareoftheanimals.”可知，照顧動物并不容易，此處需要