高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市2025屆高三第一次聯(lián)考（一模）英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFindYourNextAdventure:ChangbaiMountainTouristResort,JilinProvinceAreyoutiredofyourbusyscheduleandlookingforaplacetorelax?Hereisanational-leveltouristdestinationperfectforyourholiday.Now,beginyournewadventure!Thisappealingsiteoffersfeaturesrangingfromhistoricalandenvironmentalsignificancetocleanlakesandvariouswildanimals,frombeautifulresourcestocolorfulthemezones—itallawaitsyourdiscovery.LocatedinthesoutheastofJinlinprovince,China,ChangbaiMountainisanational5A-leveltouristresortandoneofthe10mostfamousmountainsinChina,whichhasrichnaturalresources,including2,596kindsofwildplantsand2,442kindsofwildcreatures.Whenvisitorsclimbthismountain,theymaygetachancetoseeManchuriantiger,thekingofanimals:Meanwhile,ChangbaiMountainisfamousasavolcanoinmodernChina,butitslasteruption(爆發(fā))wasmorethan300yearsagoin1702.ItisalsotheheadstreamoftheSonghuaRiver,TumenRiverandYaluRiver.ChangbaiMountaingivesdifferentcolorsinthefourseasonsoftheyear.Itisanamazingchoicefortouriststoadmirenaturalbeauty!OpeningTime:6:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(NorthGate);6:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(WestGate).TicketPrice:Adult,120yuan(fullprice);Senior(age65+)andChildunderfivegofreeanddonotneedaticket.Discount:Thedisabled,soldiers,teachers,andstudentsenjoyhalfprice.Address:Chibeidistrict,Antutown,YanbianKoreanautonomousprefecture(自治州).Airport:ChangbaishanAirport.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChangbaiMountain?A.ItisregardedasthetallestmountaininChina. B.Ithastheworld’slargesttigerpopulation.C.Itisfamousasanactivevolcano. D.Itisthesourceofthreemajorrivers.2.Howmuchshouldtwomiddleschoolstudentsandamanaged63payfortheirtickets?A.120yuan. B.240yuan. C.300yuan. D.360yuan.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abookreview. C.Anofficialreport. D.Ananimalposter.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了長(zhǎng)白山旅游度假區(qū)的相關(guān)信息，包括其位置、自然資源、開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、地址和機(jī)場(chǎng)等信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItisalsotheheadstreamoftheSonghuaRiver,TumenRiverandYaluRiver.(它也是松花江、圖們江、鴨綠江的源頭)”可知，長(zhǎng)白山是三條主要河流的源頭。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“TicketPrice:Adult,120yuan(fullprice);Senior(age65+)andChildunderfivegofreeanddonotneedaticket.(票價(jià)：成人120元（全價(jià)）；老人（65歲以上）和5歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，不需要門票)”以及倒數(shù)第三段“Discount:Thedisabled,soldiers,teachers,andstudentsenjoyhalfprice.(優(yōu)惠：殘疾人、軍人、教師、學(xué)生享受半價(jià)優(yōu)惠)”可知，兩個(gè)中學(xué)生和一個(gè)63歲的老人應(yīng)該付60+60+120=240。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“FindYourNextAdventure:ChangbaiMountainTouristResort,JilinProvince(尋找你的下一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)：吉林省長(zhǎng)白山旅游度假區(qū))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了長(zhǎng)白山旅游度假區(qū)的相關(guān)信息，包括其位置、自然資源、開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、地址和機(jī)場(chǎng)等信息。由此推知，文章可能選自一本旅行手冊(cè)。故選A。BIn1893,WrightfoundedhisarchitecturalpracticeinOakParkontheWesternedgeofChicago.ItwasathisOakParkStudioduringthefirstdecadeofthetwentiethcenturythatWrightpioneeredaboldnewapproachtodomesticarchitecture,thePrairie(大草原)style.Inspiredbythebroad,flatlandscapeofAmerica’sMidwest,thePrairiestylewasthefirstuniquelyAmericanarchitecturalstyleofwhathasbeencalled“theAmericanCentury”.AtthetimeWrightfoundedhispractice,Americandomesticarchitectureremainedstuckinthepast.HousestyleswerefromthearchitectureofoldEurope.CostlybuildingsofEuropeanformlinedthestreetsofAmerica’scities.ForWright,thehouseshewitnessedaroundhimwerefromthestylesofothercountriesandothercultures,whichdidn’tagreewiththeAmericanlandscape.“WhatwasthematterwiththekindofhouseIfoundontheprairie?”heasked.“Justforabeginning,let’ssaythathouseliedabouteverything.IthadnosenseofUnity...Totakeanyoneofthoseso-called‘homes’awaywouldhaveimprovedthelandscapeandclearedtheatmosphere...Myfirstfeelingthereforehadbeenadesireforsimplicity.”Wrightdevelopedauniquevocabularyofspace,form,andpatternthatrepresentedadramaticshiftindesignfromthetraditionalhousesoftheday.ThePrairicbuildingsremindpeopleoftheexpansiveMidwesternlandscape.Thebuildingsreflectanall-includingphilosophythatWrighttermed“OrganicArchitecture”.Bythis,Wrightmeantthatarchitectureshouldbesuitedtoitsenvironmentandbeaproductofitsplace,purpose,andtime.Inthefallof1909,withconstructionunderwayonhisPrairicstylemasterpiece,theFrederickC.RobieHouse,WrightleftAmericaforEuropetoworkonthepublicationofasubstantialmonograph(專著)ofthebuildingsandprojectsdesignedduringhisChicagoyears.TheresultwastheWasmuthPortfolioof1910,whichintroducedWright’sworktoEuropeandinfluencedagenerationofinternationalarchitects.OnhisreturntoAmericain1910.WrightcontinuedtoexploreconceptsoforganicarchitecturedefinedduringhisChicagoyearsbutwouldseeknewinfluencesbeyondthatoftheMidwestprairie.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThePrairiestylebroughtrichinspirationtoWright.B.OakParkStudiowasbuiltintheearly20thcentury.C.Wrightsoughttocreateakindofcompletelynewarchitecture.D.America’sMidwestwasselectedforWright’sarchitecturalpractice.5.WhatdoWright’swordssuggestinparagraph2?A.Architectsoughttobehonesttotheircustomers.B.TraditionalEuropeanarchitecturenolongerexistedinAmerica.C.Foreignstyleofarchitecturedidn’tsuittheAmericanlandscape.D.Theconstructionofhousesshouldconsiderenvironmentalissues.6.Whatdoesthe“organicarchitecture”emphasize?A.Ashiftindesignoftraditionalhouses.B.ThephilosophyofMidwesternlandscape.C.Theunderstandingofthebuildingvocabulary.D.Thecombinationofarchitectureandenvironment.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatWrightdidin1910. B.Wright’sworksandinfluence.C.HowWright’sworksgotpopular. D.ThereasonwhyWrightleftAmerica.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了世界著名建筑大師賴特勇于創(chuàng)新，勇于探索新的建筑風(fēng)格。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItwasathisOakParkStudioduringthefirstdecadeofthetwentiethcenturythatWrightpioneeredaboldnewapproachtodomesticarchitecture,thePrairiestyle.(在二十世紀(jì)的第一個(gè)十年，賴特在他的橡樹公園工作室開創(chuàng)了一種大膽的國內(nèi)建筑新方法，草原風(fēng)格。)”可知，賴特試圖創(chuàng)造一種全新的建筑風(fēng)格。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ForWright,thehouseshewitnessedaroundhimwerefromthestylesofothercountriesandothercultures,whichdidn’tagreewiththeAmericanlandscape.(對(duì)于賴特來說，他所看到的周圍的房屋都是來自其他國家和其他文化的風(fēng)格，與美國的景觀并不一致。)”可知，賴特的話暗示出，外國的建筑風(fēng)格不適合美國景觀。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bythis,Wrightmeantthatarchitectureshouldbesuitedtoitsenvironmentandbeaproductofitsplace,purpose,andtime.(通過這一點(diǎn)，賴特的意思是建筑應(yīng)該適合其環(huán)境，并成為其地點(diǎn)，目的和時(shí)間的產(chǎn)物。)”可知，“有機(jī)建筑”理念強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑應(yīng)該適合其環(huán)境，應(yīng)該注重建筑與環(huán)境的結(jié)合。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段，尤其是“TheresultwastheWasmuthPortfolioof1910,whichintroducedWright’sworktoEuropeandinfluencedagenerationofinternationalarchitects.OnhisreturntoAmericain1910.WrightcontinuedtoexploreconceptsoforganicarchitecturedefinedduringhisChicagoyearsbutwouldseeknewinfluencesbeyondthatoftheMidwestprairie.(結(jié)果是1910年的Wasmuth作品集，它將賴特的作品介紹給了歐洲，并影響了一代國際建筑師。1910年他回到美國。賴特繼續(xù)探索在芝加哥期間定義的有機(jī)建筑概念，但他將尋求中西部草原以外的新影響。)”可知，本段主要介紹的是賴特的作品被引入歐洲，并影響了一代國際建筑師。故選B項(xiàng)。CSkincareexpertsandbeautyloversoftensaythatweshouldbeapplyingSPF(SunProtectionFactor)toourskineveryday.Whenyouapplysuncream(防曬霜),itcanreduceyourriskofdevelopingskincancer,plusitalsohelpspreventskinageingandagespots.ButanEnglishdoctor,KaranRaj,whohas5.3millionTikTokfollowersandshareshistoptipsforahealthylifestyleonhispage,weighedinwithaslightlydifferenttake.Thedoctorsaysthatsomeofusdon’tneedtowearSPFeveryday,andheexplainsthatyourskincolorwilldeterminethedegreeorriskbenefitrelationshipwithsunexposeandwhenyouneedtoapplysuncream.Speakingaboutwhethersomepeopleshouldwearsuncreameveryday,Dr.Karansaid,“Itdependsonwhyyou’rewearingsuncream.Isittoreduceyourriskofskincancerortolimitskinageing?”Headded“Ifit’stolimitskinageing,youshouldprobablywearsuncream,nomatterwhatthecolorofyourskinis.”Butifyou’rejustconcernedaboutreducingyourriskofskincancer,youcanbemoreselectiveaboutwearingsuncream,themedicalexpertexplained.Hecommented:“ThisisdeterminedbyyourskincolorandUVindex(紫外線指數(shù)).Generally,suncreamisrecommendedwhentheUVindexisthreeandabove.Soifyou’vegotpale,sun-sensitiveskin,oryou’vegotdarkerwhiteskin,orlightbrownskinandtheUVindexisthreeandabove,youshouldusesuncreamregularly.”ThedoctorsaysthattheUVindexofsevenonawhitemaleequalsaUVlessthanminus(負(fù)的)oneonamalewithdarkbrownskin.Headded,“Soifyou’vegotdarkbrownskin,youprobablydon’talwaysneedsuncreamunlessyou’regoingtobeexposedtothesunforlongperiodsoftime.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“take”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Method. B.Opinion.C.Reason. D.Product.9.Forwhatpurposeshouldapersonalwaysapplysuncream?A.Topreventskinageing. B.Toavoiddustanddirt.C.Toimprovethemakeup. D.Tolowertheriskofskincancer.10.HowdoesDr.KaranexplaintheeffectoftheUVondifferentskins?A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingphenomena. D.Bysharingpersonalexperience.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Waystochoosesuncream. B.MethodstoavoidtheUV.C.Theageingprocessofskin. D.Theapplicationofsuncream.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了醫(yī)生KaranRaj對(duì)于日常是否需要使用防曬霜的不同看法，強(qiáng)調(diào)了膚色和紫外線指數(shù)對(duì)防曬需求的影響?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SkincareexpertsandbeautyloversoftensaythatweshouldbeapplyingSPF(SunProtectionFactor)toourskineveryday.Whenyouapplysuncream(防曬霜),itcanreduceyourriskofdevelopingskincancer,plusitalsohelpspreventskinageingandagespots.ButanEnglishdoctor,KaranRaj,whohas5.3millionTikTokfollowersandshareshistoptipsforahealthylifestyleonhispage,weighedinwithaslightlydifferenttake.(護(hù)膚專家和美容愛好者經(jīng)常說，我們應(yīng)該每天在皮膚上涂抹SPF（防曬因子）。當(dāng)你使用防曬霜時(shí)，它可以降低你患皮膚癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而且它還有助于防止皮膚老化和老年斑。但是一位名叫KaranRaj的英國醫(yī)生，他有5個(gè)孩子。他在自己的主頁上分享了他關(guān)于健康生活方式的重要建議，并提出了略微不同的take。)”和第二段“Thedoctorsaysthatsomeofusdon’tneedtowearSPFeveryday,andheexplainsthatyourskincolorwilldeterminethedegreeorriskbenefitrelationshipwithsunexposeandwhenyouneedtoapplysuncream.(醫(yī)生說，我們中的一些人不需要每天都涂防曬霜，他解釋說，你的膚色將決定你與陽光照射的程度或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)收益關(guān)系，以及你何時(shí)需要涂抹防曬霜。)”可知，但是英國醫(yī)生KaranRaj提出了一個(gè)稍微不同的觀點(diǎn)。這里的take指的是“個(gè)人的看法或意見”。A.Method方法；B.Opinion意見；C.Reason原因；D.Product產(chǎn)品。故選B.【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Headded“Ifit’stolimitskinageing,youshouldprobablywearsuncream,nomatterwhatthecolorofyourskinis.”(他補(bǔ)充說：“如果要防止皮膚老化，不管你的膚色如何，你都應(yīng)該每天涂防曬霜?！?”可知，每天使用防曬霜是為了避免皮膚老化。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Hecommented:“ThisisdeterminedbyyourskincolorandUVindex(紫外線指數(shù)).Generally,suncreamisrecommendedwhentheUVindexisthreeandabove.Soifyou’vegotpale,sun-sensitiveskin,oryou’vegotdarkerwhiteskin,orlightbrownskinandtheUVindexisthreeandabove,youshouldusesuncreamregularly.”(他說：“這是由你的膚色和紫外線指數(shù)決定的。一般來說，當(dāng)紫外線指數(shù)在3及以上時(shí)，建議使用防曬霜。因此，如果你的皮膚蒼白，對(duì)陽光敏感，或者你的皮膚是深白色，或淺棕色，紫外線指數(shù)在3以上，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常使用防曬霜?！?”可知，Karan通過比較不同膚色的人在相同UV指數(shù)下的情況來說明紫外線對(duì)不同膚色的影響，這是通過對(duì)比來闡述的方法。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“ThedoctorsaysthattheUVindexofsevenonawhitemaleequalsaUVlessthanminus(負(fù)的)oneonamalewithdarkbrownskin.Headded,“Soifyou’vegotdarkbrownskin,youprobablydon’talwaysneedsuncreamunlessyou’regoingtobeexposedtothesunforlongperiodsoftime.”(醫(yī)生說，白人男性的紫外線指數(shù)為7，相當(dāng)于深棕色皮膚男性的紫外線指數(shù)低于-1。他補(bǔ)充說：“所以如果你是深棕色皮膚，你可能并不總是需要防曬霜，除非你要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽光下?！?”可知，本文主要討論了防曬霜的使用，特別是不同膚色的人群是否需要每天都使用防曬霜的問題。選項(xiàng)D“Theapplicationofsuncream.(防曬霜的應(yīng)用。)”，符合題意。故選D。DOceannoisebroadlyreferstothenoisemadebyhumanactivitiesthatcanpreventmarineanimalsfromhearingnaturalsoundsintheocean.Artificialnoisehasbeenincreasingovertheyears,evendoublingeachdecadeinsomeareasoftheworld.Thisnoisecanmaskcommunicationbetweenmarineanimalsanddecreasetheirabilitytohuntorbeawareofenemies,amongotherproblems.Ifnotcontrolled,thistypeofnoisepollutionmayaffectmarinespeciesfromdisturbancetodeath.Oceannoisecancausechangesintheoceansoundenvironmentandincreasethepressureonmarineorganisms.Forexample,theloudairgunusedinseismic(地震的)exploration.Onanygivenday,therearemorethan20seismicsurveyshipsactiveworldwidetoconductsurveysfortheoilandgasindustry.Thistypeofnoisecandirectlykillsomemarineorganismsandcauseinternaldamagetomarineanimals.Thereisevidencethatdamagetotheinternalorhearing-relatedstructuresofwhaleshasledtoasignificantreductionintheirlifetime.Manyspeciesofmarinelifeusenoiseasameansofsurvival.Whensomemarineanimalsreproduceorlayeggs,theymakespecialsounds.Babyfisheswillfollowthesoundtofindaplacetosettle,andsomewhaleswillusesoundlocalizationtosearchforfood.Afollow-upstudyhasfoundthatfishaccustomedtoartificialnoiseareactuallyattractedtonoise.Theauthor’sconclusionisthatartificialnoisecanleadtoconfusionofanimalspecies,disruptdirection,andpotentiallyweakenpopulationsize.Withclimatechangeandincreasinghumanuseoftheocean,marineecosystemsarefacingincreasingpressure,andnoisereductionisarelativelyeasypolicychoicetocarryout,helpingtoreducethepressureofhumanactivitiesonEarth’smarinehabitats.Atthesametime,reducingthenoiseemittedatthesourceandreducingtheamountofactivitygeneratedbynoisewillbebeneficialforecologicalbalance.12.Whatisthemainproblemwithoceannoise?A.Itseffectonmarinelife. B.Itsimpactonseismicexploration.C.Itscontributiontoglobalwarming. D.Itsinterferenceinnavigationsystems.13.Howdoesthenoiseoftheairgunaffectwhales?A.Itdrivesthemfromtheirhabitats. B.Itshortenstheirlifetimegreatly.C.Itactivatestheirinnerorganisms. D.Itstrengthenstheircommunication.14.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Theresultofspecies’confusion. B.Thepotentialdeclineoffishpopulation.C.Thepollutionofthemarineenvironment. D.Thebehavioroffishrelatedtoartificialnoise.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceartificialnoise. B.Tocriticizemarinegarbage.C.Toadvocatefornoisereduction. D.Toadvertiseforseismicexploration.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人為噪音對(duì)海洋生物的生存造成的負(fù)面影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifnotcontrolled,thistypeofnoisepollutionmayaffectmarinespeciesfromdisturbancetodeath.(如果不加以控制，這種類型的噪音污染可能會(huì)影響海洋物種，從干擾到死亡)”可知，海洋噪音的主要問題是它對(duì)海洋生物的影響。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,theloudairgunusedinseismic(地震的)exploration.Onanygivenday,therearemorethan20seismicsurveyshipsactiveworldwidetoconductsurveysfortheoilandgasindustry.Thistypeofnoisecandirectlykillsomemarineorganismsandcauseinternaldamagetomarineanimals.Thereisevidencethatdamagetotheinternalorhearing-relatedstructuresofwhaleshasledtoasignificantreductionintheirlifetime.(例如，用于地震勘探的高噪音空氣槍。在任何給定的日子里，全球有超過20艘地震勘測(cè)船活躍于為石油和天然氣行業(yè)進(jìn)行勘測(cè)。這種類型的噪音可以直接殺死一些海洋生物，并對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物造成內(nèi)部傷害。有證據(jù)表明，鯨魚的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)或與聽覺相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)受損已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致它們的壽命顯著減少)”可知，氣槍的噪音會(huì)大大縮短鯨魚的壽命。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afollow-upstudyhasfoundthatfishaccustomedtoartificialnoiseareactuallyattractedtonoise.(一項(xiàng)后續(xù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，習(xí)慣了人工噪音的魚實(shí)際上會(huì)被噪音所吸引)”可知，后續(xù)研究關(guān)注的是與人工噪音相關(guān)的魚類行為。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段“Withclimatechangeandincreasinghumanuseoftheocean,marineecosystemsarefacingincreasingpressure,andnoisereductionisarelativelyeasypolicychoicetocarryout,helpingtoreducethepressureofhumanactivitiesonEarth’smarinehabitats.Atthesametime,reducingthenoiseemittedatthesourceandreducingtheamountofactivitygeneratedbynoisewillbebeneficialforecologicalbalance.(隨著氣候變化和人類對(duì)海洋利用的增加，海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)面臨越來越大的壓力，降噪是一種相對(duì)容易實(shí)施的政策選擇，有助于減輕人類活動(dòng)對(duì)地球海洋棲息地的壓力。同時(shí)，減少從源頭發(fā)出的噪音，減少由噪音產(chǎn)生的活動(dòng)量，將有利于生態(tài)平衡)”可知，文章主要介紹了人為噪音對(duì)海洋生物的生存造成的負(fù)面影響?？赏浦?，作者的目的是倡導(dǎo)減少噪音，以減輕人類活動(dòng)對(duì)海洋生態(tài)造成的壓力。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Planningisthegoldentickettoyourfuture.Apersonwithagoodplanhasamaptoguidehimorhertowardstherightdirection,whileapersonwithoutanyclearplanwillwanderinthedark.____16____.Herearesomeideasonhowwecangoaboutplanningourlivesbetter.·Timemanagementmattersthemost.Wecanhavebettercontrolofourliveswithgoodtimemanagement.Ifwemaintainadiarywherewewritedownplansforalltheimportanttaskswehavetodo,thenthereisagoodchancethatwewillcarryouttheplansintherightmanner.____17____.Ifso,whenwewakeupthenextday,weareclearaboutwhattodowithourtimethatday.·____18____.Goodplanningcanpromotegoalachievement.Firstofall,breakyourgoalintosmallsub-goalstoeasilyachieveit.Andworktowardsthebiggerpicture.Thenconsidertherisksinvolvedandhowmuchpreparationyouneedtodoinadvance.Whenyouplaninthisway,therearehigherchancesofsucceedinginwhatyouaredreamingof.·Planninghelpstofocus.Planninghelpsyouimproveyourfocusonyourtasksandactivities.Whenyouhaveaclearplanningscheduleinfrontofyou,youwillnotwasteyourtime.Youwillworkhardtofinishalltaskswrittenontheplanner.____19____.·Chaos(混亂)leadstostress.____20____.Byplanning,youhavemorecontrolandpoweroveryourday.Youwillknowhowtotakethingsforwardandyouwillnotmissoutonanything,unlesssomethinguncertainorunforeseenhappens.A.MakeachievinggoalseasyB.ChoosegoalswiselytosucceedC.ItisbesttodoitbeforegoingtobedatnightD.SometimeswearestressedduetoheavytasksE.SoplanninghelpsyoufocusonwhatmattersmostF.ThatiswhyallofusmustmakeahabitofplanningandsticktoitfirmlyG.Thisalsohappensbecausewedon’tplanthingsorcreateproperschedulesfortheday【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.E20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何更好地規(guī)劃我們的生活給出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Apersonwithagoodplanhasamaptoguidehimorhertowardstherightdirection,whileapersonwithoutanyclearplanwillwanderinthedark.(一個(gè)有良好計(jì)劃的人有一張地圖來指引他或她走向正確的方向，而一個(gè)沒有明確計(jì)劃的人將在黑暗中徘徊)”對(duì)比了有無規(guī)劃對(duì)人生的影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thatiswhyallofusmustmakeahabitofplanningandsticktoitfirmly(這就是為什么我們所有人都必須養(yǎng)成規(guī)劃的習(xí)慣并堅(jiān)定地堅(jiān)持它)”承接上文，解釋了為什么我們需要養(yǎng)成規(guī)劃的習(xí)慣并堅(jiān)持，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Ifwemaintainadiarywherewewritedownplansforalltheimportanttaskswehavetodo,thenthereisagoodchancethatwewillcarryouttheplansintherightmanner.(如果我們記日記，把我們必須做的所有重要任務(wù)的計(jì)劃都寫下來，那么我們就有很大的機(jī)會(huì)以正確的方式執(zhí)行這些計(jì)劃)”提出了寫日記記錄計(jì)劃的方法，C選項(xiàng)“Itisbesttodoitbeforegoingtobedatnight(最好在晚上睡覺前做這件事)”承接上文，給出了寫日記記錄計(jì)劃的最佳時(shí)間，即晚上睡覺前，這樣第二天就能清楚地知道要如何安排時(shí)間，上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】設(shè)空句是段首小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Goodplanningcanpromotegoalachievement.Firstofall,breakyourgoalintosmallsub-goalstoeasilyachieveit.Andworktowardsthebiggerpicture.Thenconsidertherisksinvolvedandhowmuchpreparationyouneedtodoinadvance.Whenyouplaninthisway,therearehigherchancesofsucceedinginwhatyouaredreamingof.(好的計(jì)劃可以促進(jìn)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。首先，把你的目標(biāo)分解成小的子目標(biāo)，這樣更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。朝著更大的方向努力。然后考慮所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及你需要提前做多少準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)你以這種方式計(jì)劃時(shí)，你夢(mèng)想成功的機(jī)會(huì)就更大)”可知，本段主要介紹了讓目標(biāo)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法，A選項(xiàng)“Makeachievinggoalseasy(讓實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)變得容易)”能夠概括本段主題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】上文“Whenyouhaveaclearplanningscheduleinfrontofyou,youwillnotwasteyourtime.Youwillworkhardtofinishalltaskswrittenontheplanner.(當(dāng)你面前有一個(gè)清晰的計(jì)劃表時(shí)，你就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。你會(huì)努力完成計(jì)劃表上寫的所有任務(wù))”講述了規(guī)劃如何幫助你專注于任務(wù)，E選項(xiàng)“Soplanninghelpsyoufocusonwhatmattersmost(所以規(guī)劃可以幫助你專注于最重要的事情)”承接上文，總結(jié)規(guī)劃的作用，即幫助你專注于最重要的事情，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】下文“Byplanning,youhavemorecontrolandpoweroveryourday.(通過規(guī)劃，你可以更好地掌控你的一天)”講述了規(guī)劃如何幫助你控制和管理你的日子，D選項(xiàng)“Sometimeswearestressedduetoheavytasks(有時(shí)我們因?yàn)榉敝氐娜蝿?wù)而感到壓力)”引出規(guī)劃的重要性，同時(shí)照應(yīng)標(biāo)題“Chaos(混亂)leadstostress.(混亂導(dǎo)致壓力)”，上下文銜接自然。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,Iwroteastory.My___21___wastoseethestoryontheshelves.___22___,itwasfarfrombeingpublished.Ihadto___23___IshouldrewriteitandIneededfreshviewsonmystory.Ineededaneditorto___24___whereIwasgoingwrong,editawayunnecessarydescription,andpointoutwhereIneededtoaddmoredetails.ThereweresomeapplicantsforthejobbutfinallyJasmineGower___25___theposition.HerfeedbackwassodetailedthatIknewshewasthe___26___personthatIwaslookingfor.OnekeythingJasminespottedwasmybookshouldbalancethe___27___.Also,shesuggestedaddingmoredetailstotheoldercharactersofthestory.WhenIstruggledwithhowto___28___thestory,Ifoundithardtocreateasatisfyingending.ThenJasmine___29___metocreateanunexpectedendingthatreaderscouldn’t___30___.Withheradvice,thestorywentnicelyandleftreaderswithasurprisingending.Asa___31___,mydreamofpublishingthestorywasachieved.Anditseemedasifreaderscouldn’t___32___readingit!I’vereceivedsomany___33___thathavetrulywarmedmyheart.WhatIcouldbecompletelyconfidentaboutwasthefactthatIhadareally___34___story,awell-balancedstructure.characters,andawonderfulending.WithJasmine’shelp,IfeelveryproudofwhatI’vecreatedandnow___35___towritethenextfivebooksinmyseries.21.A.reason B.objective C.theory D.choice22.A.Unavoidably B.Finally C.Regularly D.Unfortunately23.A.inform B.believe C.acknowledge D.mean24.A.spot B.doubt C.hide D.obey25.A.madeout B.leftoff C.competedfor D.tookup26.A.secure B.honest C.suitable D.energetic27.A.mind B.structure C.origin D.time28.A.conclude B.continue C.promote D.follow29.A.commanded B.advised C.forced D.allowed30.A.understand B.evaluate C.advocate D.predict31.A.rule B.mode C.consequence D.threat32.A.enjoy B.suggest C.finish D.resist33.A.reviews B.patents C.warnings D.applications34.A.average B.great C.short D.familiar35.A.decide B.fail C.offer D.learn【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過聘請(qǐng)編輯JasmineGower來改進(jìn)自己的故事，并最終成功出版并獲得讀者好評(píng)的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目標(biāo)是看到這個(gè)故事出現(xiàn)在書架上。A.reason原因；B.objective目標(biāo)；C.theory理論；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)下文“mydreamofpublishingthestorywasachieved”可知，作者的目標(biāo)是出版故事，objective符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，它遠(yuǎn)未達(dá)到出版的程度。A.Unavoidably不可避免地；B.Finally最終；C.Regularly定期地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)上文“Mywastoseethestoryontheshelves.”以及語境可知，前文提到作者的目標(biāo)是出版，此處說遠(yuǎn)未出版，是不幸的事，Unfortunately符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須承認(rèn)我應(yīng)該重寫它，而且我需要對(duì)我的故事有新的看法。A.inform通知；B.believe相信；C.acknowledge承認(rèn)；D.mean意味著。根據(jù)下文“Ishouldrewriteit”以及語境可知，作者必須得承認(rèn)要重新寫這個(gè)故事，acknowledge符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要一個(gè)編輯來找出我哪里出錯(cuò)了，刪掉不必要的描述，并指出哪里需要添加更多細(xì)節(jié)。A.spot找出；B.doubt懷疑；C.hide隱藏；D.obey服從。根據(jù)上文“Ineededaneditor”以及語境可知，編輯的職責(zé)之一是找出錯(cuò)誤，spot符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有一些人申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位，但最終JasmineGower擔(dān)任了這個(gè)職位。A.madeout辨認(rèn)出；B.leftoff停止；C.competedfor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.tookup擔(dān)任。根據(jù)下文“Herfeedbackwassodetailed”可知，Jasmine后來得到了這個(gè)工作，takeuptheposition意為“開始擔(dān)任某個(gè)職位”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的反饋非常詳細(xì)，我知道她就是我要找的合適的人。A.secure安全的；B.honest誠實(shí)的；C.suitable合適的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)上文“Herfeedbackwassodetailed”可知，Jasmine的反饋很詳細(xì)，是作者尋找的合適的人選，suitable符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jasmine發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題是我的書應(yīng)該平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。A.mind思想；B.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；C.origin起源；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文“awell-balancedstructure”可知，這里指作者的書應(yīng)該平衡結(jié)構(gòu)，structure是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在糾結(jié)如何結(jié)束這個(gè)故事時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難創(chuàng)造一個(gè)令人滿意的結(jié)局。A.conclude結(jié)束；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.promote促進(jìn)；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)下文“createasatisfyingending”以及語境可知，這里指作者在糾結(jié)如何結(jié)束故事，conclude符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Jasmine建議我創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讀者無法預(yù)測(cè)的意想不到的結(jié)局。A.commanded命令；B.advised建議；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)下文“Withheradvice”可知，這里指Jasmine給出了建議，advised是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Jasmine建議我創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讀者無法預(yù)測(cè)的意想不到的結(jié)局。A.understand理解；B.evaluate評(píng)價(jià)；C.advocate提倡；D.predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)上文“unexpectedending”以及語境可知，意外的結(jié)局就是讀者無法預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)局，predict符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，我出版這個(gè)故事的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A.rule規(guī)則；B.mode模式；C.consequence結(jié)果；D.threat威脅。根據(jù)下文“mydreamofpublishingthestorywasachieved”可知，作者的故事出版了，這是最終發(fā)生的結(jié)果。asaconsequence是固定短語，意為“結(jié)果”，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讀者們似乎讀得愛不釋手！A.enjoy享受；B.suggest建議；C.finish完成；D.resist抗拒。根據(jù)下一段“awell-balancedstructure,characters,andawonderfulending”可知，作者寫的故事挺好的，所以讀者們難以抵抗這個(gè)故事的誘惑。couldn’tresistdoingsth.固定短語，意為“忍不住做某事”，此處指讀者忍不住一直讀，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我收到了很多評(píng)論，真的很溫暖我的心。A.reviews評(píng)論；B.patents專利；C.warnings警告；D.applications申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文“havetrulywarmedmyheart”可知，這里指讀者的評(píng)論溫暖了作者的心，reviews符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全可以自信的是，我有一個(gè)非常棒的故事，結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，人物鮮明，結(jié)局精彩。A.average平均的；B.great美妙的；C.short短的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文“well-balancedstructure,characters,andawonderfulending”可知，作者的故事很棒，great符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在Jasmine的幫助下，我為自己的創(chuàng)作感到非常自豪，現(xiàn)在決定寫這個(gè)系列的下五本書。A.decide決定；B.fail失??；C.offer提供；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“towritethenextfivebooksinmyseries”可知，再寫五本書是作者的決定。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnApril20,2024,abeachinFrancewasfilledbypeopleandkitesflyingintheskyfrom25countriesandregions.The37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-Mer____36____(open)andChinamadeawonderful____37____(appear)asthefirst-everguestcountryofhonorattheevent.Duringthefestival,culturalactivitieswithChinesecharacteristics____38____(hold),includingagiantdragon-headedcentipedekiteflyingperformanceattheopeningceremony,aworkshoponkitemakingtechniquesbyWeifangcraftsmen,aswellasliondance,martialarts,____39____(tradition)Chineseinstrumentperformances.YanZhenquan,ministercounseloroftheChineseEmbassyinFranceandLiuHongge,directoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinParisattendedanddeliveredspeeches,____40____madethefestivalmoremeaningful.Liusaysthekiteis____41____keyimagerepresentingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.In1958,thetwocountriesproducedafilm____42____(title)Fengzheng(TheKite),thefirstcolorchildren’sfilmmadebythePeople’sRepublicofChina,andthefirstcoproducedwithanothercountry.Thefilmtellsofmany____43____(adventure)andfriendshipbetweenChineseandFrenchchildrencreatedbyakite.“____44____theorganizerofguestcountryevents,theParisChineseCulturalCentercontinuestousetheimageofkitesasamedium_____45_____(tell)