高二英語期末考試試卷及答案高二英語考試卷試題第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白下的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupforB.lookuptoC.putupwithD.fitinwith2.Wecanlivewithoutclothes,butfoodanddrinkare_________.A.availableB.reliableC.essentialD.traditional3.He________hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gaveinD.gaveout4.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_____.A.takeninB.takenupC.takenonD.takenoff5.---Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.---Iagree._______.There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.PracticemakesperfectD.Slowbutsurewinstherace6.______________theweather,theathleticmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.IncontrastwithB.InrelationtoC.OnbehalfofD.Regardlessof7.Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation.________hisyouth,thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.A.InspiteofB.InviewofC.InchargeofD.Incaseof8.Iteventually________thathehadbeenstealingmoneyfromhisemployers,whichastonishedhisparents.A.cameoutB.putoutC.madeoutD.ranout9._________good,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Havingtasted10.Theteacherwalkedtothegirlandnoticedherattention__________onhermobilephone.A.wasfixingB.fixingC.tofixD.fixed11.---Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.---nexttime,andyou’llsucceed.A.WorkinghardB.WorkhardC.ToworkhardD.Withhardwork12.---Howcanwegototheisland?---Youcan’tgettherebyboat.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan13.Once_______adifficultandevendangerousplace_________,Vietnamisnowafriendlydestinationthatwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.considered;visitingB.considered;tovisitC.considering;visitingD.considering;tovisit14.___________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed15.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?---_____________.A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出選項。WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor16metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,17yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!”I18her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora19company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe20ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness21,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot22aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere23necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’s(廚師)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe24aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian25?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy26advice.Asinformationtechnology27,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious28youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho29directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople30notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare31byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto32andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily33morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit34ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore35,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.16.A.promisedB.allowedC.hurriedD.encouraged17.A.buildupB.useC.practiseD.exchange18.A.agreedwithB.learnedfromC.followedD.obeyed19.A.computerB.foodC.clothingD.machine20.A.lifeB.riversC.sightsD.houses21.A.plansB.bargainC.progressD.trips22.A.informationB.tasteC.cooksD.feelings23.A.evenmoreB.nolongerC.muchD.actually24.A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment25.A.shoesB.dishesC.customersD.situations26.A.friend’sB.parents’C.professor’sD.boss’27.A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances28.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places29.A.avoidB.keepC.loseD.enjoy30.A.meetingB.talkingC.communicatingD.traveling31.A.stoppedB.metC.surroundedD.hurt32.A.lookatB.employC.travelD.meet33.A.communicationB.studyC.workD.action34.A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.makeuseof35.A.wiselyB.correctlyC.orlessD.slowly第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出選項ADoctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell(咆哮).Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolution(解決辦法)islearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.36.“Damagingemotion”meansthat______.A.theemotionisharmlessB.theemotionisharmfulC.thefeelingisverystrongD.thefeelingishard37.Whatstatementisright?A.Wereyouangry,youwouldbecancered.B.Onceyouareangry,youmustbecanceredC.Angryasyouareoften,youcan’tbecancered.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.38.Expressingangerviolently______repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.A.isjustthesameasB.ismoreharmfulthanC.isnobetterthanD.ismuchbetterthan39.Accordingtotheauthor,you’dbetter______.A.neverbeangryB.cooldownyouangerbeforeyouexpressitC.laughandlaughwhenyougetangryD.admityouarewrongwhenyouareangryB“IhavearegularfilmcamerabutIjustdon’tuseitmuch,”saidMsLowery,23,acomputerprogrammer.“WhenIgotmarriedlastyear,Ihadallthesepicturesthatdidn’tcomeoutright.Withdigitalcameras,youaren’tspendingmoneyonfilmforwastedpictures,”shesaid.Thereareplentyofmodelsfromwhichtochoose:fromsimple$200point-and-shootsnappersto$1,000wonderswithallthequalitiesthatanyadvancedamateur(業(yè)余愛好者)couldwant.Thewideselectionisasuresignthatinmanybuyers’minds,digitalcamerashaverisenfrommeregadgetstomust-haveitems.Digitalcamerasoffermorethanjusttheinstantpreviewingofpicturesonsmallcolorscreens.Theycanstoredozens,sometimeshundreds,ofpicturesthatcanbeprintedeasilyathomeorsentbye-mail.Althoughthereareextracosts-thecostofmemorycardsforstorageandthespecialpaperforprinting—manybuyershavebeenwillingtomaketheswitch.Althoughabout90percentofAmericanhouseholdsstillusefilmcameras,digitalcamerasarecapturingagrowingshareofthemarket.Andthenumberofdigital-camerahouseholds,nowatabout10percent,iscertaintogrow,asproducersintroducemoreandmorecameraswhosequalityisasgoodasfilmcameras.Soon,evenprofessionalswillusethem.Salesmenexpectdigitalcamerastobepopulargiftsthisholidayseason.“Theyareveryhotthisyear,”saidYossiFogelatBHPhotoinNewYork.“Thepriceshavecomedownandthequalityhasgoneup.Whowantstotravelwith30rollsoffilm?Withalargememorycardtostorepictures,youcanshootandshootandneverhavetoworryaboutchangingaroll.Howmanytimeshaveyoumissedapicturebecauseyoufailedtoreloadthefilm?”40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofthedigitalcameraoverthefilmcamera?A.Theuserhastospendadditionalmoneyforit.B.Itcomesinmanymodelsforthecustomer.C.Itsavesmoneyfromunwantedpictures.D.Itspicturescanbesentbye-mail.41.Accordingtothispassage,theAmericanhouseholdusingdigitalcameraswillincreaseif.A.theirproducersspendmoremoneyB.theiroperationbecomessimplerC.theirsalesmenaremorefriendlyD.theirqualitykeepsimproving42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutfilmcameras?A.Theirpicturescanbeprintedataphotoshop.B.Theirpicturescanbeenlargedasdesired.C.Theirpicturescanbeseenbeforetheyareprinted.D.Theirpicturescanbestoredforalongtime.CATrainFloatingOnAirAtrainthatfloatsonair?It’snotmagic–it’smagnets(磁).Andit’sclosetoreality.InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper–quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirport.Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitation(懸浮)technology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.Howdoesitwork?Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet–filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction(摩擦力)ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.43.Thispassageisabout.A.maglevB.magnetsC.levitationD.electricity44.Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?A.B.C.D.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Amagnet–filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain.B.Insteadofelectricity,magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev.C.Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels.D.Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain.46.Whatisthedifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandanordinarytrain?A.Amaglevtraincanclimbmountainswithoutpowerwhileanordinaryonecan’tB.Amaglevtraincantravelincollegecampuswhileanordinarytrainisnotallowed.C.Travellingwithoutatrack,amaglevtrainissaferandsmootherthananordinaryone.D.Floatingonatrack,amaglevtrainisfaster,quieterthananordinaryrailwaytrain.DDrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.CodeOffencePoints1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour36Drivinginamotorraceontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident39Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking314Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.47.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabitB.anofficialofroadsafetyC.badbehaviorintheofficeD.anactionagainstthetrafficlaw48.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.A.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsB.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences49.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.C.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.D.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.50.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.B.Youwillbetakentothepolicestation.C.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.D.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months.第二卷(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分)(51-54首字母填空,55-58根據(jù)漢語意思完成單詞拼寫,59-60根據(jù)句意將劃線詞譯成漢語)www.2__江蘇省中小學(xué)英語教學(xué)提供51.LastweekIgotaverysurprisingmarkA,whichwasbeyondmymodeste____________.52.Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinks,youareviolatingthelawandr____________yourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.53.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsor___________.54.Hehasthehabitofc____________adictionarywhenherunsintonewwordswhilereading.55.Jackhasthe___________(潛在的)abilitytodothisjobprettywell.56.Ithinkthathardworkis____________(基礎(chǔ)、根本)tosuccess.57.IbelievethattheInternethas______________(積極的、正面的)effectsonoureverydaylife.58.Generallyspeaking,peopleliketobuyallkindsofthingsata____________(打折).59.Thescientistbuiltatransparent()wallthroughwhichhecouldobservewhatwentoninthespecialhives.60.Theschoolhasbeenopenforsixmonths,soit’stooearlytoevaluate()itssuccess.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子，每空只填一詞。(共20空;每空0.5分，滿分10分)61.很多背景不同的人對電視的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。Manydifferentpeople_______________________thedevelopmentofTV.62.正如大家所預(yù)料的，他最小的女兒接管了公司。Ashadbeenexpected,hisyoungestdaughter____________________hiscompany.63.那個男孩學(xué)習(xí)一定會落后，因為他沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。Theboyissuretofallbehindinhisstudybecauseheis______________theInternetgames.64.這部記錄片的目的在于提高人們的環(huán)保意識。Thedocumentaryis_____________increasingpeople’s___________________theenvironmentalprotection.65.大火燒了將近十個小時之后，消防隊員才把它撲滅。Thebigfirehadlastedfornearlytenhours_________thefiremenputitout.66.由于不知道該乘哪趟公交車，她向我求助。___________________whichbustotake,sheturnedtomeforhelp.67.廣告經(jīng)常使用與幸福有關(guān)的一些詞匯。Theadvertisementsoftenusewordsthatare________________________happiness.68.把所有的因素都考慮起來看，這項活動取得了極大的成功。____________everything_______________________,theeventwasagreatsuccess.69.這種品牌電腦在質(zhì)量上優(yōu)于其他品牌，所以很受歡迎。Thisbrandofcomputeris________________qualitytoanyothers,soitiswellreceived.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)最近的一項研究表明，江蘇大約有50%的青少年沒有吃早餐的習(xí)慣。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇題為“TopMeal